CN216853299U

CN216853299U - Solar irrigation device for farmland

Info

Publication number: CN216853299U
Application number: CN202220519195.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于晓蕾; 马海燕; 薛雁; 王薇; 夏海波; 孙力; 姜瑶; 杨萌; 吴芳
Original assignee: Water Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province
Current assignee: Water Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province
Priority date: 2022-03-10
Filing date: 2022-03-10
Publication date: 2022-07-01
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of field irrigation, and discloses a solar irrigation device for a farmland, which comprises a machine body, a storage battery, a driving motor and a water pump, wherein a mounting plate is arranged at the top of the machine body, a solar panel is embedded and mounted on the wall surface of the top of the mounting plate, the input end of the water pump is fixedly provided with a water pumping pipe, the output end of the water pump is fixedly provided with a water discharge pipe, an anti-blocking device is arranged inside the water pumping pipe, the anti-blocking device comprises a filter plate, the filter plate is of a circular structure matched with the inner part of the water pumping pipe, the filter plate is fixedly mounted inside the water pumping pipe, and the wall surface of the top of the water pumping pipe is fixedly provided with a mounting ring. In the utility model, the top wall surface of the vortex blade and the bottom wall surface of the filter plate are mutually attached, so that the rotation of the vortex blade can clean the bottom of the filter plate, and the filter plate is prevented from being blocked due to the accumulation of impurities in river water on the filter plate, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically cleaning and preventing the filter plate from being blocked during water pumping.

Description

Solar irrigation device for farmland

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of farmland irrigation, in particular to a solar irrigation device for a farmland.

Background

With the progress of society, various resources are consumed more and more, and the resources are more and more important. Nowadays, society has already advocated energy conservation and emission reduction, low-carbon action, and the like. Solar energy and wind energy become relatively ideal energy sources, the energy sources are pollution-free and inexhaustible, and the solar energy can be used as a safe and energy-saving energy source to serve as a power source for agricultural irrigation.

General solar energy irrigation equipment all is that it irrigates for the crop to drive the water pump and collect river through solar energy conversion electric energy, but generally all can contain a large amount of impurity in the river, all can install the filter screen to it in order to prevent that impurity from getting into the inside of water pump, but long-time use will lead to these impurity to block up the filter screen for can't upwards draw water. Therefore, a solar irrigation device for farmlands is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly solves the technical problems in the prior art and provides a solar irrigation device for a farmland.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that the solar irrigation device for the farmland comprises a machine body, a storage battery, a driving motor and a water pump, wherein a mounting plate is arranged at the top of the machine body, a solar panel is embedded and installed on the wall surface of the top of the mounting plate, the input end of the water pump is fixedly provided with a water pumping pipe, the output end of the water pump is fixedly provided with a water discharge pipe, an anti-blocking device is arranged inside the water pumping pipe and comprises a filter plate, the filter plate is of a circular structure matched with the inner part of the water pumping pipe, the filter plate is fixedly installed inside the water pumping pipe, the wall surface of the top of the water pumping pipe is fixedly provided with a mounting ring, a rotatable mounting shaft is movably installed inside the mounting ring, the bottom of the mounting shaft penetrates through the upper wall surface and the lower wall surface of the filter plate, a base is fixedly installed on the wall surface of the bottom of the mounting shaft, and four vortex blades are fixedly installed on the arc-shaped side wall of the base in an annular uniform distribution manner, and the top wall surfaces of the vortex blades are attached to the bottom wall surface of the filter plate.

Preferably, the storage battery is embedded and installed at the inside rear side of the machine body, the driving motor is embedded and installed at the inside middle position of the machine body, the water suction pump is embedded and installed at the inside front side of the machine body, the front side wall surface of the water suction pump is attached to the front side wall surface of the machine body, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the power end of the water suction pump, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the driving motor and the solar panel through electric conduction.

Preferably, a mounting bearing is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the top wall surface of the machine body corresponding to the mounting plate, the mounting bearing is of a circular ring structure, and a connecting shaft is fixedly mounted on an inner ring of the mounting bearing.

Preferably, the top wall surface of the connecting shaft is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, the top wall surface of the connecting rod is an arc surface, and the bottom wall surface of the mounting plate is symmetrically and fixedly provided with two connecting blocks corresponding to the connecting rod.

Preferably, the connecting blocks are rectangular blocks with cambered surfaces at the bottoms, the tops of the connecting rods are located between the two connecting blocks, and movable shafts are movably mounted on the side walls of the connecting blocks in an embedded mode.

Preferably, the movable shaft penetrates through the left side wall and the right side wall of the two connecting blocks and the left side wall and the right side wall of the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is movably connected with the two connecting blocks through the movable shaft.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a solar irrigation device for a farmland. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the solar irrigation device for the farmland comprises a solar panel arranged on a mounting plate, a solar panel, a storage battery, a water suction pump, a water suction pipe, a water discharge pipe, a filter plate and a solar energy irrigation device, wherein the solar panel is arranged on the mounting plate and used for converting light energy into electric energy, the electric energy is stored in the storage battery, the storage battery provides electric energy for a driving motor, the driving motor can drive the water suction pump after obtaining the electric energy, the input end of the water suction pump is fixedly provided with the water suction pipe, the output end of the water suction pump is fixedly provided with the water discharge pipe, the water suction pump is used for pumping water in a river through the water discharge pipe and then delivering the water to crops to be irrigated through the water discharge pipe, in the process of pumping the river water through the water discharge pipe, the filter plate is arranged in the water suction pipe, the filter plate can filter the river water, when the river water impacts the filter plate, a base and vortex blades are movably arranged on the filter plate through the mounting ring and the mounting shaft, the impact of river water can drive the vortex blade to rotate, and because the top wall surface of the vortex blade is mutually attached to the bottom wall surface of the filter plate, the rotation of the vortex blade can clean the bottom of the filter plate, so that the situation that the filter plate is blocked due to the fact that impurities in the river water are accumulated on the filter plate is avoided, and the situation that the filter plate is blocked by automatic cleaning when water is pumped is achieved.

(2) This solar energy irrigation equipment is used in farmland, because two connecting blocks are installed to the bottom of mounting panel, there is the connecting rod through loose axle movable mounting on two connecting blocks, the connecting rod passes through erection bearing and connecting axle and fuselage swing joint, the connecting rod can be connected the axle and carry out three hundred sixty degrees rotations for the basic point at the top of fuselage, and the mounting panel then can the top of connecting rod be the basic point luffing motion, thereby no matter how the fuselage is put, solar panel on the mounting panel all can be adjusted to the angle in the face of the sun, but reached the effect that multi-angle adjustment accepted the sunlight.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the mounting plate of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a sectional view showing the internal structure of the pumping tube according to the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a body; 2. a storage battery; 3. a drive motor; 4. a water pump; 5. mounting a plate; 6. a solar panel; 7. a water pumping pipe; 8. a drain pipe; 9. filtering the plate; 10. a mounting ring; 11. installing a shaft; 12. a base; 13. a swirl vane; 14. mounting a bearing; 15. a connecting shaft; 16. a connecting rod; 17. connecting blocks; 18. a movable shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): a solar irrigation device for a farmland is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a machine body 1, a storage battery 2, a driving motor 3 and a water suction pump 4, wherein the machine body 1 is of a rectangular structure, the storage battery 2 is embedded in the rear side of the interior of the machine body 1, the driving motor 3 is embedded in the middle position of the interior of the machine body 1, the water suction pump 4 is embedded in the front side of the interior of the machine body 1, the front side wall surface of the water suction pump 4 is attached to the front side wall surface of the machine body 1, the output end of the driving motor 3 is fixedly connected with the power end of the water suction pump 4, a mounting plate 5 is arranged on the top of the machine body 1, the mounting plate 5 is a plate of a rectangular structure, a solar panel 6 is embedded in the top wall surface of the mounting plate 5, the solar panel 6 is of a rectangular structure, the storage battery 2 is respectively electrically connected with the driving motor 3 and the solar panel 6 through conduction, a water suction pipe 7 is fixedly arranged at the input end of the water suction pump 4, the suction pipe 7 is a pipe with an L-shaped structure, the output end of the suction pump 4 is fixedly provided with a drain pipe 8, the drain pipe 8 is a pipe with a cylindrical structure, the inside of the suction pipe 7 is provided with an anti-blocking device, the anti-blocking device comprises a filter plate 9, the filter plate 9 is of a circular structure matched with the inside of the suction pipe 7, the filter plate 9 is fixedly arranged inside the suction pipe 7, the top wall surface of the suction pipe 7 is fixedly provided with a mounting ring 10, the mounting ring 10 is of a circular ring-shaped structure, the inside of the mounting ring 10 is movably provided with a rotatable mounting shaft 11, the mounting shaft 11 is of a cylindrical structure, the bottom wall surface of the mounting shaft 11 penetrates through the upper wall surface and the lower wall surface of the filter plate 9, the bottom wall surface of the mounting shaft 11 is fixedly provided with a base 12, the base 12 is of a cylindrical structure, the arc-shaped side wall surface of the base 12 is fixedly provided with four vortex blades 13 which are uniformly distributed in an annular shape, the vortex blades 13 are rectangular plates in an inclined shape, and the top wall surface of the vortex blades 13 is attached to the bottom wall surface of the filter plate 9.

The rear side of the top wall surface of the machine body 1 is fixedly provided with an installation bearing 14 corresponding to the position of the installation plate 5, the installation bearing 14 is of a circular ring structure, an inner ring of the installation bearing 14 is fixedly provided with a connecting shaft 15, the connecting shaft 15 is of a cylindrical structure, the top wall surface of the connecting shaft 15 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 16, the connecting rod 16 is a strip with a rectangular structure, and the top wall of connecting rod 16 is the cambered surface, the position symmetry fixed mounting that the bottom wall of mounting panel 5 corresponds connecting rod 16 has two connecting blocks 17, connecting block 17 is the rectangular block of cambered surface for the bottom, the top of connecting rod 16 is located between two connecting blocks 17, it has loose axle 18 to inlay movable mounting on connecting block 17's the lateral wall, loose axle 18 is cylindrical structure, loose axle 18 has run through lateral wall and connecting rod 16's the left and right sides lateral wall about two connecting blocks 17, connecting rod 16 passes through loose axle 18 and two connecting blocks 17 swing joint.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

when the device is used, when the weather is clear, the solar panel 6 arranged on the mounting plate 5 is used for converting light energy into electric energy, then the generated electric energy is stored in the storage battery 2, the storage battery 2 provides electric energy for the driving motor 3, the driving motor 3 can drive the water suction pump 4 after obtaining the electric energy, the input end of the water suction pump 4 is fixedly provided with the water suction pipe 7, the output end of the water suction pump 4 is fixedly provided with the water discharge pipe 8, the water in the river is pumped out by the water suction pump 4 through the water suction pipe 7 and then is conveyed to crops to be irrigated through the water discharge pipe 8, in the process of pumping the river water by the water suction pipe 7, as the river water contains a large amount of impurities, the filter plate 9 is arranged inside the water suction pipe 7, the filter plate 9 can filter the river water, and when the river water impacts on the filter plate 9, as the base 12 and the vortex blades 13 are movably arranged on the filter plate 9 through the mounting ring 10 and the mounting shaft 11, the impact of river water can drive the vortex blades 13 to rotate, and because the top wall surfaces of the vortex blades 13 are attached to the bottom wall surface of the filter plate 9, the rotation of the vortex blades 13 can clean the bottom of the filter plate 9, so that the situation that the filter plate 9 is blocked due to the fact that impurities in the river water are accumulated on the filter plate 9 is avoided, and the situation that the filter plate 9 is blocked by automatic cleaning when water is pumped is achieved.

Because two connecting blocks 17 are installed to the bottom of mounting panel 5, there is connecting rod 16 through loose axle 18 movable mounting on two connecting blocks 17, connecting rod 16 passes through installation bearing 14 and connecting axle 15 and fuselage 1 swing joint, connecting rod 16 can connect axle 15 and carry out three hundred sixty degrees rotations for the basic point at the top of fuselage 1, and mounting panel 5 then can connect the top of rod 16 to be the basic point luffing motion, thereby no matter how fuselage 1 puts, solar panel 6 on the mounting panel 5 all can be adjusted to the angle that faces the sun, but reached the effect that multi-angle adjustment accepted the sunlight.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and features of the present invention, together with the advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solar energy irrigation equipment is used in farmland, includes fuselage (1), battery (2), driving motor (3) and suction pump (4), and the top of fuselage (1) is provided with mounting panel (5), and solar panel (6), its characterized in that are installed to the top wall of mounting panel (5) is inlayed: the utility model discloses a water pump, including suction pump (4), the input fixed mounting of suction pump (4) has drinking-water pipe (7), the output fixed mounting of suction pump (4) has drain pipe (8), the inside of drinking-water pipe (7) is provided with prevents stifled device, prevent stifled device including filter plate (9), filter plate (9) are the circular structure with drinking-water pipe (7) inside looks adaptation, filter plate (9) fixed mounting is in the inside of drinking-water pipe (7), the top wall fixed mounting of drinking-water pipe (7) has collar (10), the inside movable mounting of collar (10) has rotatable installation axle (11), the upper and lower wall of filter plate (9) has been run through to the bottom of installation axle (11), the bottom wall fixed mounting of installation axle (11) has base (12), the fixed mounting that is annular evenly distributed has four vortex leaf (13) on the arc lateral wall of base (12), and the top wall surfaces of the vortex vanes (13) are jointed with the bottom wall surface of the filter plate (9).

2. The solar irrigation apparatus for agricultural fields according to claim 1, wherein: battery (2) are inlayed and are installed the inside rear side in fuselage (1), and driving motor (3) are inlayed and are installed the inside intermediate position in fuselage (1), and the inside front side in fuselage (1) is inlayed and is installed in suction pump (4), and the preceding lateral wall face of suction pump (4) is laminated with the preceding lateral wall face of fuselage (1) mutually, and the output of driving motor (3) and the power end fixed connection of suction pump (4), and battery (2) link to each other through electrically conductive property with driving motor (3) and solar panel (6) respectively.

3. The solar irrigation apparatus for agricultural fields according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting structure is characterized in that a mounting bearing (14) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the top wall surface of the machine body (1) corresponding to the mounting plate (5), the mounting bearing (14) is of a circular ring structure, and a connecting shaft (15) is fixedly mounted on an inner ring of the mounting bearing (14).

4. A solar irrigation apparatus for agricultural fields according to claim 3, wherein: the top wall of the connecting shaft (15) is fixedly provided with a connecting rod (16), the top wall of the connecting rod (16) is an arc surface, and the bottom wall of the mounting plate (5) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with two connecting blocks (17) corresponding to the connecting rod (16).

5. The solar irrigation apparatus for agricultural fields according to claim 4, wherein: the connecting blocks (17) are rectangular blocks with cambered surfaces at the bottoms, the top of the connecting rod (16) is positioned between the two connecting blocks (17), and movable shafts (18) are embedded on the side walls of the connecting blocks (17).

6. The solar irrigation apparatus for agricultural fields according to claim 5, wherein: the movable shaft (18) penetrates through the left side wall and the right side wall of the two connecting blocks (17) and the left side wall and the right side wall of the connecting rod (16), and the connecting rod (16) is movably connected with the two connecting blocks (17) through the movable shaft (18).