CN216851978U - Buoy seabed base system - Google Patents
Buoy seabed base system Download PDFInfo
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- CN216851978U CN216851978U CN202123108646.6U CN202123108646U CN216851978U CN 216851978 U CN216851978 U CN 216851978U CN 202123108646 U CN202123108646 U CN 202123108646U CN 216851978 U CN216851978 U CN 216851978U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a buoy seabed base system belongs to ocean monitoring technology field. The system comprises: the device comprises an ocean buoy platform, a photoelectric composite cable and a seabed connection box; the ocean buoy platform comprises a first data acquisition control device and a first photoelectric switch; the first data acquisition control device is connected with the first photoelectric switch; the seabed junction box comprises a second data acquisition control device and a second photoelectric switch; the second data acquisition control device is connected with the second photoelectric switch; the photoelectric composite cable comprises an optical fiber and a standby communication cable; the first photoelectric switch and the second photoelectric switch are connected through optical fibers; the first data acquisition control device and the second data acquisition control device are also connected through a standby communication cable. The utility model provides a buoy seabed base system, through the reserve communication cable with among the photoelectric composite cable as the marine buoy platform and the seabed reserve passageway of communication between the box of plugging into, can improve the reliability of communication.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an ocean monitoring technology field especially relates to a buoy seabed base system.
Background
The ocean omnibearing observation aims at the development and application of comprehensive platforms such as air-based, shore-based, sea-based and submarine and the like, and realizes the comprehensive monitoring of all sea areas, all weathers and all seasons of the ocean. The buoy seabed-based system is a system which meets the requirement of three-in-one ocean real-time online monitoring of the target 'seabed-water body-sea surface'.
The buoy seabed base system consists of core equipment such as an ocean buoy platform, a photoelectric composite submarine cable, a seabed connection box, a watertight connector and the like. Various ocean monitoring sensing equipment, camera systems, detection terminals and the like can be directly connected into the platform system, and the platform provides high-power electric energy supply and a high-bandwidth communication channel, so that long-term, continuous and real-time automatic monitoring of the ocean is realized.
The ocean buoy platform adopts remote wireless communication and underwater remote acoustic communication to realize the capability of simultaneous communication of the buoy and the land base end and the underwater equipment end; the seabed junction box is connected with an ocean buoy platform through an underwater photoelectric composite cable with the length of thousands of meters, so that energy supply and communication transmission are realized; the monitoring data completes data aggregation at the buoy end (namely, an ocean buoy platform), and completes data interaction with a shore-based data center in a wireless communication mode.
However, in the existing buoy seabed-based system, the link fault is easily caused between the ocean buoy platform and the seabed connection box, so that the monitoring data cannot be transmitted back to the land-based end, and the communication reliability is poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a buoy seabed base system for solve the relatively poor defect of reliability of the communication of buoy seabed base system among the prior art, realize the communication of the high reliability of buoy seabed base system.
The utility model provides a buoy seabed base system, include: the device comprises an ocean buoy platform, a photoelectric composite cable and a seabed connection box;
the ocean buoy platform comprises a first data acquisition control device and a first photoelectric switch; the first data acquisition control device is connected with the first photoelectric switch;
the seabed junction box comprises a second data acquisition control device and a second photoelectric switch; the second data acquisition control device is connected with the second photoelectric switch;
the photoelectric composite cable comprises an optical fiber and a standby communication cable;
the first photoelectric switch and the second photoelectric switch are connected through the optical fiber; the first data acquisition control device and the second data acquisition control device are also connected through the standby communication cable.
According to the utility model provides a buoy seabed base system, the ocean buoy platform further comprises a first power line carrier connected with the first data acquisition control device through a network cable;
the seabed junction box also comprises a second power line carrier which is connected with the second data acquisition control device through a network cable;
the spare communication cable is a cable;
the first power carrier machine and the second power carrier machine are connected through the cable.
According to the utility model provides a buoy seabed base system, the first data acquisition control device also comprises a first serial port; the second data acquisition control device also comprises a second serial port; the first serial port and the second serial port are connected through the standby communication cable;
the spare communication cable is an RS485 bus or a CAN bus.
According to the utility model provides a pair of buoy seabed base system, the middle section of optoelectrical composite cable is provided with the buoyancy material layer.
According to the utility model provides a pair of buoy seabed base system, ocean buoy platform still includes: a satellite communication device;
the satellite communication device is connected with the first data acquisition control device through a serial port.
According to the utility model provides a pair of buoy seabed base system, ocean buoy platform still includes: a mobile communication router and/or a microwave communication device;
the mobile communication router is connected with the first data acquisition control device through a serial port;
the microwave communication device is connected with the first data acquisition control device through a serial port.
According to the utility model provides a pair of buoy seabed base system, ocean buoy platform still includes: an acoustic communicator;
the sound communication machine is connected with the first data acquisition control device through a serial port.
According to the utility model provides a pair of buoy seabed base system, ocean buoy platform still includes: at least one first scientific instrument;
the first scientific instrument is connected with the first data acquisition control device through a serial port.
According to the utility model provides a pair of buoy seabed base system, satellite communication device includes iridium satellite communication module and/or big dipper communication module.
According to the utility model provides a pair of buoy seabed base system, the seabed box of plugging into still includes: at least one second scientific instrument;
the second scientific instrument is connected with the second data acquisition control device.
The utility model provides a buoy seabed base system, through the reserve communication cable with among the photoelectric composite cable as the standby channel of communication between ocean buoy platform and the seabed box of plugging into, under the condition that optic fibre in the photoelectric composite cable breaks down, through reserve communication cable transmission data between ocean buoy platform and the seabed box of plugging into, found the many first access modes, unified core network, the resource adaptation of intelligence and nimble protection switch, provide unified framework support for the diversified ocean communication network, can overcome the communication guarantee mode that traditional scheme exists single, can't freely switch protection scheduling problem when trouble or many demands, can improve the reliability of buoy seabed base system communication.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention or the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the embodiments or the prior art descriptions, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is one of the schematic structural views of the floating seabed-based system provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a second schematic structural view of the floating seabed-based system provided by the present invention;
fig. 3 is a third schematic structural diagram of the floating seabed-based system provided by the present invention.
Reference numerals:
101: an ocean buoy platform; 102: a photoelectric composite cable; 103: a subsea junction box;
1011: a first data acquisition control device;
1012: a first photoelectric switch;
1013: a first power line carrier;
1021: an optical fiber; 1022: a spare communication cable;
1031: a second data acquisition control device;
1032: a second photoelectric switch;
1033: a second power line carrier;
2022: a cable; 204: a remote control center; 301: a layer of buoyant material;
2011: a satellite communication device; 2012: a mobile communication router;
2013: an acoustic communicator; 2014: a first scientific instrument; 2031: and a second scientific instrument.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The floating seabed-based system of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1-3.
Fig. 1 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of the floating seabed-based system provided by the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the floating seabed-based system comprises: ocean buoy platform 101, photoelectric composite cable 102 and seabed junction box 103.
Specifically, the buoy seabed-based system mainly comprises an ocean buoy platform 101, a photoelectric composite cable 102 and a seabed junction box 103. The ocean buoy platform 101 and the seabed junction box 103 are connected through a photoelectric composite cable 102.
The ocean buoy platform 101 can float on the surface of seawater. The ocean buoy platform 101 can carry various scientific instruments for detecting the ocean.
Alternatively, the ocean buoy platform 101 may be powered by a shore-based or ship-based power supply, or may be powered by a power generation device such as a solar panel, a tidal power generator, or a wind power generator included in the ocean buoy platform. The ocean buoy platform 101 may further include a battery module for powering various electronic devices included therein. The electronic devices may include, but are not limited to, data receiving/transmitting modules, scientific instruments, internal controllers, and the like.
Optionally, the optical-electrical composite cable 102 may include at least one optical fiber and at least one electrical cable, and may also include a submarine cable accessory.
The ocean buoy platform 101 can supply power and transmit data to the subsea junction box 103 through the photoelectric composite cable 102. The optical fiber 1021 may be used for data transmission between the ocean buoy platform 101 and the subsea junction box 103. The cable of the photoelectric composite cable 102 can be used for the ocean buoy platform 101 to provide electric energy for the seabed junction box 103.
The subsea junction box 103 may carry various scientific instruments for detecting the ocean. The subsea docking box 103 may provide power supply and communication relays for the onboard scientific instruments.
The ocean buoy platform 101 can also collect monitoring data collected by scientific instruments carried by the ocean buoy platform and monitoring data collected by scientific instruments carried by the seabed junction box 103; the gathered monitoring data can be sent to a remote control center at a shore base or a ship end in a wireless communication mode.
The remote control center can receive and display the gathered monitoring data, can also remotely control the connection control circuit in the ocean buoy platform 101 and the seabed connection box 103, and can also receive signals collected by the internal sampling circuit in the ocean buoy platform 101 and the seabed connection box 103, thereby objectively reflecting the operation condition of the buoy seabed base system in deep sea. The remote control center can collect data of the remote control ocean buoy platform 101 and the seabed junction box 103, and can issue control instructions to realize remote awakening and/or on duty.
The ocean buoy platform 101 comprises a first data acquisition control device 1011 and a first photoelectric switch 1012; the first data acquisition control device 1011 is connected to the first photoelectric switch 1012.
Specifically, the first data acquisition control device 1011 may be used as a main controller of the ocean buoy platform 101, and is configured to acquire monitoring data acquired by scientific instruments carried on the ocean buoy platform 101 and control a state of the scientific instruments carried on the ocean buoy platform 101. The first data acquisition control device 1011 can also be used for collecting the monitoring data collected by the scientific instruments carried by the ocean buoy platform 101 and the monitoring data collected by the scientific instruments carried by the seabed docking box 103, and sending the collected monitoring data to the remote control center in a wireless communication mode.
The first optoelectronic switch 1012 can be used for conversion between electrical signals and optical signals. The first photoelectric switch 1012 may convert an electrical signal to be transmitted into an optical signal to be transmitted through an optical fiber, and may also convert an optical signal received through the optical fiber into an electrical signal.
The first data acquisition control device 1011 and the first photoelectric switch 1012 may be connected by a network cable or other communication cable.
The subsea junction box 103 includes a second data acquisition control device 1031 and a second photoelectric switch 1032; the second data collection control device 1031 is connected to the second photoelectric switch 1032.
Specifically, the second data collection control device 1031 may be used to obtain monitoring data collected by the scientific instrument carried by the subsea connection box 103 and to control the state of the scientific instrument carried by the subsea connection box 103. The second data acquisition control arrangement 1031 may also be used to transmit the acquired data to the ocean buoy platform 101.
The second data collection control device 1031 may also perform protocol conversion on the communication signal to meet the communication requirements of different devices.
A second optical-to-electrical switch 1032 can be used for conversion between electrical and optical signals. The second photoelectric switch 1032 may convert an electrical signal to be transmitted into an optical signal to be transmitted through an optical fiber, and may also convert an optical signal received through the optical fiber into an electrical signal.
The second data collection control device 1031 and the second photoelectric switch 1032 may be connected by a network cable or other communication cable.
The optical-electrical composite cable 102 includes an optical fiber 1021 and a backup communication cable 1022.
Specifically, the optical-electrical composite cable 102 may include optical fibers 1021 and a backup communication cable 1022. The optical fiber 1021 is used as a main channel for communication between the ocean buoy platform 101 and the seabed junction box 103; the backup communication cable 1022 serves as a redundant design and switching protection as a backup path for communication between the ocean buoy platform 101 and the subsea docking pod 103.
Alternatively, the optical fiber 1021 may be a pair of optical fibers, achieving transmit-receive separation.
Alternatively, the backup communication cable 1022 may be a cable included in the multiplexed optical/electrical composite cable 102, or may be another communication cable different from the cable included in the optical/electrical composite cable 102.
The first and second optoelectronic switches 1012, 1032 are connected by an optical fiber 1021; the first data collection control device 1011 and the second data collection control device 1031 are also connected by a backup communication cable 1022.
Specifically, the first optical-electrical switch 1012 and the second optical-electrical switch 1032 are connected through the optical fiber 1021 in the optical-electrical composite cable 102, so that the optical fiber 1021 is used as a main channel for communication between the ocean buoy platform 101 and the submarine junction box 103.
The first data acquisition control device 1011 and the second data acquisition control device 1031 are further connected through a backup communication cable 1022 in the optical-electrical composite cable 102, so that the backup communication cable 1022 is used as a backup channel for communication between the ocean buoy platform 101 and the seabed docking box 103, and redundant design of a communication link between the ocean buoy platform 101 and the seabed docking box 103 is realized.
In the case of a damaged optical fiber in the data transmission of the optical electrical composite cable 102, that is, in the case that the first data acquisition control device 1011 cannot receive data transmitted from the subsea connection box 103, the backup channel is activated, and the data transmission between the first data acquisition control device 1011 and the second data acquisition control device 1031 is realized through the backup communication cable 1022.
Optionally, the communication between the ocean buoy platform 101 and the subsea connection box 103 may include the subsea connection box 103 sending monitoring data collected by a scientific instrument carried by the subsea connection box 103 to the ocean buoy platform 101, and may also include the ocean buoy platform 101 sending a control signal to the subsea connection box 103.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a through the reserve communication cable with among the photoelectric composite cable as the marine buoy platform and the seabed reserve passageway of communication between the box of plugging into, under the condition that the optic fibre in the photoelectric composite cable breaks down, through reserve communication cable transmission data between marine buoy platform and the seabed box of plugging into, found the many first access modes, unified core network, the resource adaptation of intelligence and nimble protection switch, provide unified framework support for the diversified marine communication network, can overcome the communication guarantee mode that traditional scheme exists single, can't freely switch protection scheduling problem when trouble or many demands, can improve the reliability of buoy seabed base system communication.
Based on the content of any of the above embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, the ocean buoy platform 101 further includes a first power carrier 1013 connected to the first data acquisition control device 1011 through a network cable.
Specifically, the ocean buoy platform 101 may further include a first power carrier 1013, and the first power carrier 1013 is connected to the first data acquisition control device 1011 through a network cable.
The Power Line carrier is a device for Power Line Communication (PLC). Power carrier communication is a communication method specific to a power system, and is a technology for transmitting an analog or digital signal at high speed by a carrier method using an existing power line. The power carrier communication has the biggest characteristic that data transmission can be carried out only by wires without erecting a network again.
The subsea docking box 103 further comprises a second power line carrier 1033 connected to the second data acquisition control device 1031 via a network cable.
Specifically, the subsea junction box 103 may further include a second power line carrier 1033, and the second power line carrier 1033 is connected to the second data acquisition control device 1031 through a network cable.
The spare communication cable is a cable 2022.
Specifically, the backup communication cable may be the cable 2022 in the optical electrical composite cable 102. The cable 2022 is designed to be redundant in power carrier, in addition to being used as a power line for the ocean buoy platform 101 to supply power to the ocean floor junction box 103, and is multiplexed, so that the cable 2022 is also used for communication between the ocean buoy platform 101 and the ocean floor junction box 103.
Alternatively, the cable 2022 may be a pair of cables, implementing transmit-receive separation.
The first power carrier machine 1031 and the second power carrier machine 1033 are connected by a cable 2022.
Specifically, the first power carrier machine 1031 and the second power carrier machine 1033 are connected by a cable 2022, and thus the cable 2022 may serve as a backup path for communication between the ocean buoy platform 101 and the subsea junction box 103.
When the optical fiber of the optical-electrical composite cable 102 is damaged, that is, when the first data acquisition control device 1011 cannot receive data sent by the subsea junction box 103, the first power carrier 1031 and the second power carrier 1033 are turned on, the standby channel is started, and data transmission between the first data acquisition control device 1011 and the second data acquisition control device 1031 is realized through the cable 2022 (i.e., power line).
Preferably, the cable 2022 in the optical-electrical composite cable 102 can be multiplexed as a spare communication cable in case of water depth ≧ 2 km.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a cable through multiplexing among the photoelectric composite cable is reserve communication cable, under the condition that the optic fibre in the photoelectric composite cable broke down, through power line transmission data between ocean buoy platform and the seabed box of plugging into, can improve the reliability of buoy seabed base system communication. Furthermore, by establishing an early warning judgment mechanism, when one communication is not applicable or fails, a new communication mode can be switched quickly, and the reliable and stable operation of the system can be guaranteed.
Based on the content of any of the above embodiments, the first data acquisition control device 1011 further includes a first serial port; the second data acquisition control device 1031 further includes a second serial port; the first serial port and the second serial port are connected through a standby communication cable.
Specifically, the first data collection control device 1011 may include at least one serial port, where the first serial port is used for communicating with the second data collection control device 1031.
The second data collection control device 1031 may also include at least one serial port, where the second serial port is used for communicating with the first data collection control device 1011.
The standby communication cable is an RS485 bus or a CAN bus.
In particular, in the case of a water depth <2km, the spare communication cable in the optical-electrical composite cable 102 may be an RS485 bus or a CAN bus to save cost.
According to the requirements of different buoy seabed base systems, for example, the system is suitable for the aspects of water depth and the like, different communication modes are adapted, the customized design can be realized, and the additional load can be abandoned to ensure the stability and the reliability of the system.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a through RS485 bus or CAN bus as reserve communication cable, under the condition that optic fibre in the photoelectric composite cable broke down, through power line transmission data between ocean buoy platform and the seabed box of plugging into, CAN improve the reliability of buoy seabed base system communication to ability reduce cost.
Based on the above description of any of the embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, the middle section of the optical/electrical composite cable 102 is provided with a buoyancy material layer 301.
Specifically, the optical-electrical composite cable 102 may be divided into three sections: a first section, a middle section, and a second section. The first section of the photoelectric composite cable 102 is a section of the three sections connected with the ocean buoy platform 101; the second section of the photoelectric composite cable 102 is one section of the three sections connected with the submarine junction box 103; the portion other than the first segment and the second segment is a middle segment of the optical/electrical composite cable 102.
The middle section of the opto-electric composite cable 102 may be provided with a layer of buoyancy material 301. The buoyant material layer 301 is primarily composed of buoyant material.
The length in the middle section of compound optical-electrical cable 102 can set up according to actual conditions in a flexible way, the embodiment of the utility model provides a concrete length in the middle section of compound optical-electrical cable 102 does not specifically prescribe a limit.
Optionally, a layer of buoyancy material 301 may be added to the outermost layer of the middle section of the composite optical cable 102 during the manufacturing process of the composite optical cable 102.
Optionally, a middle section of the optical-electrical composite cable 102 may be wrapped with a layer of buoyancy material 301.
By arranging the buoyancy material layer 301, the second section of the photoelectric composite cable 102 can be in a straightened state under the action of the buoyancy material layer 301; the first and middle sections of the composite optical cable 102 may assume a curved state, such as a relatively gentle S-shape.
It is understood that the ocean buoy platform 101 can be in remote communication with the remote control center 204.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a through set up the buoyancy material layer in the middle section of photoelectric composite cable, under the condition that the length of photoelectric composite cable is greater than the depth of water, avoid photoelectric composite cable because of the too big damage that leads to of local bending angle appears, can improve photoelectric composite cable's life and buoy seabed base system communication's reliability.
Based on the disclosure of any of the above embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, the ocean buoy platform 101 further includes: a satellite communication device 2011; the satellite communication device 2011 is connected with the first data acquisition control device 1011 through a serial port.
Specifically, aiming at the problems that ocean information resources are various in types, communication guarantee requirements are different, and communication resources are relatively limited, a multi-element heterogeneous data transmission network can be designed.
Optionally, the ocean buoy platform 101 may further include a satellite communication device 2011, and a serial port of the satellite communication device 2011 may be connected to a serial port of the first data acquisition control device 1011 through a serial port line.
The satellite communication device 2011 is configured to implement communication between the ocean buoy platform 101 and a shore base and/or a ship end in a satellite communication manner.
The satellite communication device 2011 may establish a communication connection with a communication satellite, further establish a communication connection with a shore base and/or a ship end through the communication satellite, and transmit monitoring data gathered by the ocean buoy platform 101 to the remote control center 204 located at the shore base or the ship end through transfer of the communication satellite, or enable the ocean buoy platform 101 to receive a control signal sent by the remote control center 204.
Preferably, the satellite communication device 2011 may be configured to transmit critical monitoring data collected by the scientific instrument and/or an important control signal sent by the remote control center 204, so as to ensure that the critical monitoring data of the sea bottom and the sea surface can be transmitted to the remote control center 204 through satellite communication regardless of whether other wireless communication methods are effective.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a communicate with bank base and/or boats and ships end through satellite communication device, survey and wireless communication, seabed connection box ocean observation and wired communication combine together with traditional single buoy sea for marine communication network has had great breakthrough in the aspect of many different structures insert, many systems of networks merge and many first businesses bear etc. can improve the reliability of buoy seabed base system communication.
Based on the content of any of the above embodiments, the satellite communication device includes an iridium communication module and/or a beidou communication module.
Specifically, under the condition that the data volume of the data to be transmitted is small (namely, smaller than the first data volume threshold), satellite communication can be performed through the Beidou communication module.
The transmission rate of the Beidou communication can reach 76 bytes/time/minute, the communication cost is low, and the cost can be reduced.
In the case that the data volume of the data to be transmitted is large (i.e., greater than the second data volume threshold, which may be greater than or equal to the first data volume threshold), satellite communication may be performed through the iridium communication module.
The first threshold and the second threshold may be preset according to actual conditions. For the specific values of the first threshold and the second threshold, the embodiments of the present invention are not particularly limited. For example, the second threshold may be 2 kB/time.
Alternatively, the iridium communication module may communicate based on a time-transfer mode (dial-up mode). Compared with the Beidou communication module, the iridium communication module has higher communication cost and larger transmittable data volume.
According to the requirements of different buoy seabed base systems, such as the aspects of data volume and the like, different communication modes are adapted, the customized design can be realized, and the additional load can be abandoned to ensure the stability and the reliability of the system.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a through iridium satellite communication module and/or big dipper communication module, communicate with bank base and/or boats and ships end, survey and wireless communication, seabed connection box ocean observation and wired communication combine together with traditional single buoy sea for marine communication network has had great breakthrough in the aspect of many different structures insert, many systems of networks merge and many businesses bear etc. can improve the reliability of buoy seabed base system communication.
Based on the disclosure of any of the above embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, the ocean buoy platform 101 further includes: a mobile communication router 2012 and/or a microwave communication device; the mobile communication router 2012 is connected with the first data acquisition control device 1011 through a serial port; the microwave communication device is connected with the first data acquisition control device 1011 through a serial port.
Specifically, the ocean buoy platform 101 may further include a mobile communication router 2012, and a serial port of the mobile communication router 2012 may be connected to a serial port of the first data acquisition control device 1011 through a serial port line.
The mobile communication router 2012 is configured to implement communication between the ocean buoy platform 101 and a shore-based and/or ship end in a mobile communication manner.
Alternatively, the mobile communication mode may be a 2G, 3G, 4G or 5G communication mode.
Alternatively, the mobile communication router 2012 can be an industrial-grade 4G router or an industrial-grade 5G router.
The mobile communication router 2012 can transmit real-time monitoring data (e.g., video collected by scientific instruments with camera function, especially high-definition video) to the shore-based and/or ship-side remote control center 204 through the base station.
Optionally, the ocean buoy platform 101 may further include a microwave communication device, and a serial port of the microwave communication device may be connected to a serial port of the first data acquisition control device 1011 through a serial port line.
The microwave communication device is used for realizing communication between the ocean buoy platform 101 and a shore base and/or a ship end in a microwave communication mode.
Preferably, in case the distance between the ocean buoy platform 101 and the water bank is smaller than a preset distance threshold, the ocean buoy platform 101 is provided with a microwave communication device, which can transmit real-time monitoring data (such as video collected by scientific instruments with camera function, especially high definition video) to the shore base and/or the ship end.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a through mobile communication router and/or microwave communication device, communicate with bank base and/or boats and ships end, survey and wireless communication, seabed connection box ocean observation and wired communication combine together with traditional single buoy sea for ocean communication network has had great breakthrough in the aspect of many different structures insert, many netowss merge and many first businesses bear etc. can improve the reliability of buoy seabed base system communication.
Based on the disclosure of any of the above embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, the ocean buoy platform 101 further includes: an acoustic communicator 2013; the acoustic communication machine 2013 is connected with the first data acquisition control device 1011 through a serial port.
Specifically, the ocean buoy platform 101 may further include an acoustic communication unit 2013, and the acoustic communication unit 2013 may be connected to the serial port of the first data acquisition control device 1011 through a serial port line.
The acoustic communicator 2013 can be in communication connection with an acoustic communicator at the shore-based and/or ship end to control the ocean buoy platform 101 at the shore-based and/or ship end and transmit data between the ocean buoy platform 101 and the shore-based and/or ship end.
An acoustic communicator is an electronic device that performs communication based on an Underwater acoustic communication (Underwater acoustic communication) technology.
Optionally, the ocean buoy platform 101 may include a satellite communication device, a mobile communication router, a microwave communication device and an acoustic communication machine, and by integrating originally isolated and dispersed communication resources, the overall advantages are exerted, a solution is provided for communication networking of a deep and open ocean buoy seabed-based system, and ocean-surface-land-based real-time data interaction with large water depth and high bandwidth is realized.
According to the requirements of different buoy seabed-based systems, such as the quantity of carried scientific instruments, communication interfaces, transmission bandwidth requirements and the like, different communication modes are adapted, the customized design can be realized, and extra loads can be abandoned to guarantee the stability and reliability of the system.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a communicate with bank base and/or boats and ships end through the sound communication machine, survey and wireless communication, seabed connection box ocean observation and wired communication combine together with traditional single buoy sea for ocean communication network has had great breakthrough in the aspect of many different structures insert, many net systems merge and many first businesses bear etc. can improve the reliability of buoy seabed base system communication.
Based on the disclosure of any of the above embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, the ocean buoy platform 101 further includes: at least one first scientific instrument 2014; the first scientific instrument 2014 is connected with the first data acquisition control device 1011 through a serial port.
Specifically, the ocean buoy platform 101 can also carry one or more first scientific instruments 2014.
Any one of the first scientific instruments 2014 may be connected to the serial port of the first data acquisition control device 1011 through a serial port line.
Optionally, the first scientific instrument 2014 may be a sea surface observation instrument for acquiring sea surface data.
Alternatively, the internet access of the mobile communication router 2012 can be connected to the first scientific instrument 2014 (e.g., a camera) having a camera function through a network cable.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a carry on the ocean monitoring through the first scientific instrument of ocean buoy platform, can realize the comprehensive monitoring to the full sea area of ocean, all-weather, all-day-time.
Based on the disclosure of any of the above embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, the subsea junction box 103 further includes: at least one second scientific instrument 2031; the second scientific instrument 2031 is connected to the second data acquisition control device.
In particular, the subsea docking pod 103 may also carry one or more second scientific instruments 2031.
Optionally, the second scientific instrument 2031 may be connected to the serial port of the second data collection and control device 1031 via a watertight cable.
Optionally, a second scientific instrument 2031 may be used to collect sea-land and/or water data.
Alternatively, the second scientific instrument 2031 may be a sonar, a seismometer, a camera, or a multi-parameter sensor, among others.
Optionally, the communication protocols used by the second scientific instrument 2031 may be different, and the second data collection control device 1031 may perform protocol conversion on the communication signals to adapt to the communication requirements of different devices.
Alternatively, the portal of the second data collection control device 1031 may be connected to a second scientific instrument 2031 (e.g., a camera or the like) having a camera function through a network cable.
Illustratively, the second scientific instrument 2031 may include 8 serial ports (including 6 RS-232, 1 RS232 and RS485 multiplexing, 1 RS485), 2 ethernet interfaces (ports), and 1 CAN-bus communication interfaces.
According to the requirements of different buoy seabed-based systems, such as the quantity of carried scientific instruments, communication interfaces, transmission bandwidth requirements and the like, different communication modes are adapted, the customized design can be realized, and extra loads can be abandoned to guarantee the stability and reliability of the system.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a second scientific instrument through seabed box of plugging into carries on the ocean monitoring, can realize the comprehensive monitoring to the full sea area of ocean, all-weather, full time.
The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware. With this understanding in mind, the above-described technical solutions may be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.
Claims (10)
1. A floating seabed-based system, comprising: the device comprises an ocean buoy platform, a photoelectric composite cable and a seabed connection box;
the ocean buoy platform comprises a first data acquisition control device and a first photoelectric switch; the first data acquisition control device is connected with the first photoelectric switch;
the seabed junction box comprises a second data acquisition control device and a second photoelectric switch; the second data acquisition control device is connected with the second photoelectric switch;
the photoelectric composite cable comprises an optical fiber and a standby communication cable;
the first photoelectric switch and the second photoelectric switch are connected through the optical fiber; the first data acquisition control device and the second data acquisition control device are also connected through the standby communication cable.
2. The buoy-seabed-based system of claim 1, wherein the ocean buoy platform further comprises a first power carrier connected to the first data acquisition control device via a network cable;
the seabed junction box also comprises a second power carrier connected with the second data acquisition control device through a network cable;
the spare communication cable is a cable;
the first power carrier machine and the second power carrier machine are connected through the cable.
3. The floating seabed system of claim 1, wherein the first data acquisition control device further comprises a first serial port; the second data acquisition control device also comprises a second serial port; the first serial port and the second serial port are connected through the standby communication cable;
the spare communication cable is an RS485 bus or a CAN bus.
4. The floating seabed system of claim 1, wherein the mid-section of the opto-electrical composite cable is provided with a layer of buoyant material.
5. The floating seabed-based system of claim 1, wherein the ocean buoy platform further comprises: a satellite communication device;
the satellite communication device is connected with the first data acquisition control device through a serial port.
6. The floating seabed-based system of claim 1, wherein the ocean buoy platform further comprises: a mobile communication router and/or a microwave communication device;
the mobile communication router is connected with the first data acquisition control device through a serial port;
the microwave communication device is connected with the first data acquisition control device through a serial port.
7. The floating seabed-based system of claim 1, wherein the ocean buoy platform further comprises: an acoustic communicator;
the sound communication machine is connected with the first data acquisition control device through a serial port.
8. The floating seabed-based system of claim 1, wherein the ocean buoy platform further comprises: at least one first scientific instrument;
the first scientific instrument is connected with the first data acquisition control device through a serial port.
9. The floating seabed based system of claim 5, wherein the satellite communication device comprises an iridium communication module and/or a Beidou communication module.
10. The floating seabed based system of any of claims 1 to 9, wherein the subsea junction box further comprises: at least one second scientific instrument;
the second scientific instrument is connected with the second data acquisition control device.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123108646.6U CN216851978U (en) | 2021-12-10 | 2021-12-10 | Buoy seabed base system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202123108646.6U CN216851978U (en) | 2021-12-10 | 2021-12-10 | Buoy seabed base system |
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| CN216851978U true CN216851978U (en) | 2022-06-28 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230109 Address after: 226010 No.3 Xinkai South Road, Nantong Economic and Technological Development Zone, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: ZHONGTIAN TECHNOLOGY MARINE SYSTEMS Co.,Ltd. Address before: 226407 Yangkou Port Business Building, Yangkou Port Economic Development Zone, Rudong County, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: ZHONGTIAN TECHNOLOGY MARINE SYSTEMS Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: Guangdong Zhongtian Technology Optical Cables Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: Hangzhou Zhongzhe Zhihai Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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