CN216851964U - 3DS measuring head measuring signal processing system - Google Patents
3DS measuring head measuring signal processing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN216851964U CN216851964U CN202123053398.XU CN202123053398U CN216851964U CN 216851964 U CN216851964 U CN 216851964U CN 202123053398 U CN202123053398 U CN 202123053398U CN 216851964 U CN216851964 U CN 216851964U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种3DS测头测量信号处理系统。The utility model relates to a 3DS probe measurement signal processing system.
背景技术Background technique
齿轮测量中心是多轴联动的高精度测量仪器,仪器配备高精度的测头。在仪器正常工作时,三维测头测量三个方向的微小位移量不段的将测量值转化为电压信号,转化后的电压信号被数据采集卡采集并传输到主控计算机上,最终在显示器上显示出各种齿轮或刀具的参数和曲线。The gear measuring center is a high-precision measuring instrument with multi-axis linkage, and the instrument is equipped with a high-precision probe. When the instrument is working normally, the three-dimensional probe measures the small displacements in three directions and converts the measured values into voltage signals. The converted voltage signals are collected by the data acquisition card and transmitted to the main control computer, and finally displayed on the display. The parameters and curves of various gears or tools are displayed.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型的目的是提供一种3DS测头测量信号处理系统。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a 3DS probe measurement signal processing system.
上述的目的通过以下的技术方案实现:The above purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种3DS测头测量信号处理系统,其组成包括X轴控制系统、Y轴控制系统和Z轴控制系统;A 3DS probe measurement signal processing system, which consists of an X-axis control system, a Y-axis control system and a Z-axis control system;
所述的X轴控制系统、所述的Y轴控制系统和所述的Z轴控制系统都包括PSD接口电路、放大电路、PSD处理芯片、A/D转换器、主控制器、信号输出电路、激光二极管驱动芯片和激光发射接口电路;The X-axis control system, the Y-axis control system and the Z-axis control system all include a PSD interface circuit, an amplifier circuit, a PSD processing chip, an A/D converter, a main controller, a signal output circuit, Laser diode driver chip and laser emission interface circuit;
所述的PSD接口电路与所述的放大电路电连接,所述的放大电路与所述的PSD处理芯片电连接,所述的PSD处理芯片与所述的A/D转换器电连接,所述的A/D转换器与所述的主控制器电连接,所述的主控制器通过CAN总线与所述的信号输出电路电连接。The PSD interface circuit is electrically connected to the amplifying circuit, the amplifying circuit is electrically connected to the PSD processing chip, the PSD processing chip is electrically connected to the A/D converter, and the The A/D converter is electrically connected with the main controller, and the main controller is electrically connected with the signal output circuit through the CAN bus.
所述的3DS测头测量信号处理系统,所述的主控制器还与所述的激光二极管驱动芯片电连接,所述的激光二极管驱动芯片与所述的激光发射接口电路电连接。In the 3DS probe measurement signal processing system, the main controller is also electrically connected with the laser diode drive chip, and the laser diode drive chip is electrically connected with the laser emission interface circuit.
所述的3DS测头测量信号处理系统,所述的X轴控制系统、所述的Y轴控制系统和所述的Z轴控制系统的A/D转换器都与电压参考芯片电连接。The 3DS probe measurement signal processing system, the X-axis control system, the Y-axis control system and the A/D converters of the Z-axis control system are all electrically connected to the voltage reference chip.
所述的3DS测头测量信号处理系统,所述的电压参考芯片电路还与所述的电源接口电路电连接,所述的电源接口电路分别与+12V、-12V、+5V相连确保电源供电。In the 3DS probe measurement signal processing system, the voltage reference chip circuit is also electrically connected with the power supply interface circuit, and the power supply interface circuit is respectively connected with +12V, -12V, +5V to ensure power supply.
有益效果:Beneficial effects:
1.本实用新型将三个方向微小位移信号转变成电信号,做到每一个方向的位移量和输出的电压信号成比例输出,输出的电压信号通过16bit的A/D转换器转换成数字信号。1. The utility model converts the tiny displacement signals in three directions into electrical signals, so that the displacement in each direction is proportional to the output voltage signal, and the output voltage signal is converted into a digital signal by the A/D converter of 16bit. .
2.本实用新型的PSD传感器接口电路与PSD传感器相连,PSD传感器负责微小位移量信号的采集,采集后的微小位移量送入信号处理板做综合信号处理。每一路处理后的电压信号输入给A/D转换器转化成数字信号通过CAN总线输出。2. The PSD sensor interface circuit of the present utility model is connected with the PSD sensor, the PSD sensor is responsible for the collection of the micro-displacement signal, and the collected micro-displacement is sent to the signal processing board for comprehensive signal processing. Each processed voltage signal is input to the A/D converter and converted into a digital signal for output through the CAN bus.
2.本实用新型电源接口电路分别与+12V、-12V、+5V相连确保电源供电。2. The power supply interface circuit of the utility model is respectively connected with +12V, -12V and +5V to ensure power supply.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
附图1是本实用新型的原理图;Accompanying
附图2是PSD信号处理芯片电路图;Accompanying
附图3是放大电路的电路图;Accompanying
附图4是激光二极管驱动芯片电路图;Accompanying
附图5是PSD传感器接口电路图;Accompanying drawing 5 is PSD sensor interface circuit diagram;
附图6是信号输出接口电路图;
附图7是电源参考芯片电路图;7 is a circuit diagram of a power supply reference chip;
附图8是电源指示灯电路图;Accompanying drawing 8 is the circuit diagram of the power indicator light;
附图9是电源接口电路图;Accompanying drawing 9 is the power interface circuit diagram;
附图10是激光发射器接口电路图;Accompanying drawing 10 is the laser transmitter interface circuit diagram;
附图11是主控制器电路图。Figure 11 is a circuit diagram of the main controller.
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
实施例1:Example 1:
一种3DS测头测量信号处理系统,其组成包括X轴控制系统、Y轴控制系统和Z轴控制系统;A 3DS probe measurement signal processing system, which consists of an X-axis control system, a Y-axis control system and a Z-axis control system;
所述的X轴控制系统、所述的Y轴控制系统和所述的Z轴控制系统都包括PSD接口电路、放大电路、PSD处理芯片、A/D转换器、主控制器、信号输出电路、激光二极管驱动芯片和激光发射接口电路;The X-axis control system, the Y-axis control system and the Z-axis control system all include a PSD interface circuit, an amplifier circuit, a PSD processing chip, an A/D converter, a main controller, a signal output circuit, Laser diode driver chip and laser emission interface circuit;
所述的PSD接口电路与所述的放大电路电连接,所述的放大电路与所述的PSD处理芯片电连接,所述的PSD处理芯片与所述的A/D转换器电连接,所述的A/D转换器与所述的主控制器电连接,所述的主控制器通过CAN总线与所述的信号输出电路电连接,信号输出接口通过CAN总线输出三路数据信号。The PSD interface circuit is electrically connected to the amplifying circuit, the amplifying circuit is electrically connected to the PSD processing chip, the PSD processing chip is electrically connected to the A/D converter, and the The A/D converter is electrically connected with the main controller, the main controller is electrically connected with the signal output circuit through the CAN bus, and the signal output interface outputs three data signals through the CAN bus.
实施例2:Example 2:
根据实施例1所述的3DS测头测量信号处理系统,所述的主控制器还与所述的激光二极管驱动芯片电连接,所述的激光二极管驱动芯片与所述的激光发射接口电路电连接。According to the 3DS probe measurement signal processing system according to
激光二极管的驱动采用MOS管和运算放大器相结合的方式,实现50mA恒流源驱动。对PSD传感器的信号处理,首先将微弱的电流信号转化成电压信号,然后再对电压信号数字化采样,输出的数字信号是微小位移量信号。信号经过处理在输出接口输出数字式位移量信号。The driving of the laser diode adopts the combination of MOS tube and operational amplifier to realize 50mA constant current source driving. For the signal processing of the PSD sensor, the weak current signal is first converted into a voltage signal, and then the voltage signal is digitized and sampled, and the output digital signal is a small displacement signal. After the signal is processed, the digital displacement signal is output at the output interface.
实施例3:Example 3:
根据实施例1或2所述的3DS测头测量信号处理系统,所述的X轴控制系统、所述的Y轴控制系统和所述的Z轴控制系统的A/D转换器都与电压参考芯片电连接。According to the 3DS probe measurement signal processing system according to
实施例4:Example 4:
根据实施例1或2或3所述的3DS测头测量信号处理系统,所述的电压参考芯片电路还与所述的电源接口电路电连接,所述的电源接口电路分别与+12V、-12V、+5V相连确保电源供电。According to the 3DS probe measurement signal processing system according to
将齿轮测量仪器测得微小位移量转化电压信号,再通过A/D转换器采样变成数字信号,最后通过CAN总线输出给后续处理设备的过程。主要处理芯片采用意法半导体公司的STM32F103,PSD信号处理芯片为OPA2228、电压放大芯片为AD8676。激光发射接口可以同时接三路激光发射器,PSD接口可以同时接三路PSD传感器。驱动板后面的LED灯分别代表三种不同电源电压,既红(+12V)、绿(-12V)、蓝(+5V)。此外本驱动板还具有工作稳定、功耗低等优点。The process of converting the tiny displacement measured by the gear measuring instrument into a voltage signal, and then sampling it into a digital signal through the A/D converter, and finally outputting it to the subsequent processing equipment through the CAN bus. The main processing chip adopts STM32F103 of STMicroelectronics, the PSD signal processing chip is OPA2228, and the voltage amplifying chip is AD8676. The laser emission interface can be connected to three laser transmitters at the same time, and the PSD interface can be connected to three PSD sensors at the same time. The LED lights behind the driver board represent three different power supply voltages, namely red (+12V), green (-12V), and blue (+5V). In addition, the driver board also has the advantages of stable operation and low power consumption.
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CN114157323A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-03-08 | 哈尔滨量具刃具集团有限责任公司 | 3DS measuring head measuring signal processing system |
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CN114157323A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-03-08 | 哈尔滨量具刃具集团有限责任公司 | 3DS measuring head measuring signal processing system |
CN114157323B (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2024-08-06 | 通用技术集团哈尔滨量具刃具有限责任公司 | 3DS gauge head measurement signal processing system |
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