CN216847560U - Low-temperature fluid liquefaction and solidification observation bin - Google Patents

Low-temperature fluid liquefaction and solidification observation bin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216847560U
CN216847560U CN202123029746.XU CN202123029746U CN216847560U CN 216847560 U CN216847560 U CN 216847560U CN 202123029746 U CN202123029746 U CN 202123029746U CN 216847560 U CN216847560 U CN 216847560U
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cavity
observation
solidification
liquefaction
base
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Inventor
高旭
梁益涛
孙雅度
陈虹
雷刚
黄永华
王天祥
孙庆国
李建军
严胜勇
任刚
徐元元
周静凯
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
63921 Troops of PLA
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
63921 Troops of PLA
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a storehouse is observed in cryogenic fluid liquefaction and solidification relates to experimental facilities technical field. The cryogenic fluid liquefaction and solidification observation bin comprises a base, an observation cover plate and a baffle plate. The base has been seted up the storage tank, observes the apron lid and locates on the storage tank, and can dismantle with the base and be connected, the baffle sets up in the storage tank, and with base fixed connection, the baffle separates the storage tank and forms first cavity and second cavity, the height that highly is less than the lateral wall of storage tank of baffle to make first cavity and second cavity intercommunication, the base has still seted up inlet port and exhaust hole, the inlet port communicates with first cavity, the exhaust hole communicates with the second cavity. The utility model provides a storehouse is observed with solidification to cryogenic fluid liquefaction can prevent that liquid fluid or crystal from flowing in the observation process, improves observation effect, is convenient for demonstrate various cryogenic fluid liquefaction and solidification process under controllable temperature.

Description

Low-temperature fluid liquefaction and solidification observation bin
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an experimental facilities technical field particularly, relates to a storehouse is observed with solidification in cryogenic fluid liquefaction.
Background
Since the liquid form of the liquefied cryogenic fluid and the solid form of the solidified cryogenic fluid are different from each other, it is necessary to understand the common mechanism and the difference characteristic of the gas-liquid and solid-liquid phase change of the cryogenic fluid by visual observation. At present, in the visual experiment of low-temperature fluid ice crystal impurity, gaseous fluid liquefies or solidifies in observing the storehouse, and the liquid fluid or the crystal that produces probably directly flows out through the exhaust hole that observes the storehouse, influences the observation effect.
In view of this, it is particularly important in the visualization experiment to design and manufacture an observation cabin for liquefying and solidifying the cryogenic fluid with good observation effect.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a storehouse is observed with solidification to cryogenic fluid liquefaction can prevent that liquid fluid or crystal from flowing in the observation process, improves the observation effect, is convenient for demonstrate various cryogenic fluid liquefaction and solidification process under controllable temperature.
The utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme.
The utility model provides a storehouse is observed in liquefaction of low temperature fluid and solidification, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, observe apron and baffle, the storage tank has been seted up to the base, observe the apron lid and locate on the storage tank, and can dismantle with the base and be connected, the baffle sets up in the storage tank, and with base fixed connection, the baffle separates the storage tank and forms first cavity and second cavity, the height of baffle is less than the height of the lateral wall of storage tank, so that first cavity and second cavity intercommunication, the base has still seted up inlet port and exhaust hole, the inlet port communicates with first cavity, the exhaust hole communicates with the second cavity, the inlet port is used for supplying gaseous fluid input first cavity, so that gaseous fluid liquefies or solidifies in first cavity, the baffle is used for preventing the liquid fluid that liquefies and forms or the crystal that solidifies from first cavity entering second cavity under gaseous fluid's wind-force effect.
Optionally, the baffle includes first portion of bending, connecting portion and the second portion of bending, and first portion of bending passes through connecting portion and the second portion of bending fixed connection, and first portion of bending, connecting portion and the second portion of bending all connect on the diapire of storage tank, and one side that connecting portion were kept away from to first portion of bending and second portion of bending all is connected with the lateral wall of storage tank.
Optionally, the base includes a first flange and a bottom plate, the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the first flange, the first flange and the bottom plate together enclose a containing groove, and the first flange is detachably connected to the observation cover plate.
Optionally, the observation cover plate includes a second flange and an observation window, the observation window is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the second flange, the position of the observation window corresponds to the position of the accommodating groove, and the first flange is connected with the second flange through a screw.
Optionally, the first flange, the bottom plate and the second flange are all made of stainless steel materials, the observation window is made of silicon-boron glass materials, and the second flange is fused with the observation window through kovar alloy materials.
Optionally, the air inlet and the air outlet are both arranged on the side wall of the accommodating groove, and the air inlet and the air outlet are arranged in mutually perpendicular directions.
Optionally, the observation cabin for liquefying and solidifying the cryogenic fluid further comprises a temperature sensor, the temperature sensor is provided with a connecting line, the base is further provided with a line passing hole, the temperature sensor is arranged in the first cavity, and the connecting line passes through the line passing hole.
Optionally, the low-temperature fluid liquefaction and solidification observation bin further comprises an air inlet pipe and an exhaust pipe, the air inlet pipe is connected with the air inlet, the exhaust pipe is connected with the exhaust hole, and electric heating wires are wound outside the air inlet pipe and the exhaust pipe and used for heating the air inlet pipe and the exhaust pipe.
Optionally, the air inlet tube is a polytetrafluoroethylene tubule.
Optionally, the observation chamber for liquefying and solidifying the low-temperature fluid further comprises a glass slide, wherein the glass slide is placed on the bottom wall of the accommodating groove and is used for conveniently observing the liquid fluid.
The utility model provides a low-temperature fluid liquefaction and solidification observe storehouse has following beneficial effect:
the utility model provides a storehouse is observed in low-temperature fluid liquefaction and solidification, the storage tank has been seted up to the base, observe the apron lid and locate on the storage tank, and can dismantle with the base and be connected, the baffle sets up in the storage tank, and with base fixed connection, the baffle separates the storage tank and forms first cavity and second cavity, the height that highly is less than the lateral wall of storage tank of baffle, so that first cavity and second cavity intercommunication, inlet port and exhaust hole have still been seted up to the base, inlet port and first cavity intercommunication, exhaust hole and second cavity intercommunication, the inlet port is used for supplying gaseous fluid to input first cavity, so that gaseous fluid liquefies or solidifies in first cavity, the baffle is used for preventing the liquid fluid that the liquefaction formed or the crystal that solidifies and form from first cavity entering second cavity under gaseous fluid's wind-force effect. Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a storehouse is observed with solidification to cryogenic fluid liquefaction has owing to adopted and set up baffle in the storage tank and set up inlet port and exhaust hole on the base, so can prevent that liquid fluid or crystal from flowing in the observation process, improves the observation effect, is convenient for demonstrate various cryogenic fluid liquefaction and solidification process under controllable temperature.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cryogenic fluid liquefaction and solidification observation bin provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a temperature sensor disposed in a base in a cryogenic fluid liquefaction and solidification observation bin according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a perspective view of a base in an observation chamber for liquefaction and solidification of a cryogenic fluid according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of another perspective of the base of the observation chamber for liquefaction and solidification of cryogenic fluid provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
figure 5 is the utility model discloses a structural schematic diagram of observing the apron in the low-temperature fluid liquefaction and solidification observation storehouse that the embodiment provided.
Icon: 100-cryogenic fluid liquefaction and solidification observation chamber; 110-a base; 111-a receiving groove; 112-a first cavity; 113-a second cavity; 114-an air intake; 115-vent; 116-a wire-passing hole; 117-spare hole; 118-a first flange; 119-a bottom plate; 120-viewing cover plate; 121-a second flange; 122-a viewing window; 130-a baffle; 131-a first bend; 132-a connecting portion; 133-a second bend; 140-a temperature sensor; 141-connecting lines; 150-an intake pipe; 160-exhaust pipe; 170-spare tubes.
Detailed Description
To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the attached drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined or explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate the directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or the directions or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed when used, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "connected," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Some embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Features in the embodiments described below may be combined with each other without conflict.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the present invention provides a cryogenic fluid liquefaction and solidification observation cabin 100 for observing the liquefaction and solidification process of various cryogenic fluids at a controlled temperature. The liquid-state fluid or crystal can be prevented from flowing out in the observation process, the observation effect is improved, and the liquefaction and solidification processes of various low-temperature fluids under the controllable temperature can be conveniently demonstrated.
The cryogenic fluid liquefaction and solidification observation chamber 100 includes a base 110, an observation cover 120, a baffle 130, a temperature sensor 140, an inlet duct 150, an outlet duct 160, a standby duct 170, and a slide (not shown). The base 110 is provided with a containing groove 111, the observation cover plate 120 is covered on the containing groove 111 and detachably connected with the base 110, the base 110 and the observation cover plate 120 jointly form a closed cavity to prevent the occurrence of air leakage, and the experiment temperature can be controlled, and an experimenter can observe each phase fluid in the containing groove 111 through the observation cover plate 120.
It should be noted that the baffle 130 is disposed in the accommodating groove 111 and fixedly connected to the base 110, the baffle 130 partitions the accommodating groove 111 into a first cavity 112 and a second cavity 113, and the height of the baffle 130 is lower than the height of the sidewall of the accommodating groove 111, so that the first cavity 112 is communicated with the second cavity 113. When the viewing cover 120 is placed on the base 110, the first cavity 112 communicates with the second cavity 113 through a gap between the upper side of the barrier 130 and the viewing cover 120. The base 110 further defines an air inlet hole 114 and an air outlet hole 115, wherein the air inlet hole 114 is communicated with the first cavity 112, and the air outlet hole 115 is communicated with the second cavity 113. The inlet hole 114 is used for supplying a gaseous fluid into the first cavity 112, so that the gaseous fluid is liquefied or solidified in the first cavity 112 to form a liquid fluid or a crystal, and during the process, an experimenter can observe the liquefaction and solidification process of the low-temperature fluid in the first cavity 112 under a controlled temperature through observing the cover plate 120. The baffle 130 is used for preventing the liquid fluid formed by liquefaction or the crystal formed by solidification from entering the second cavity 113 from the first cavity 112 under the action of the wind force of the gaseous fluid, so that the liquid fluid or the crystal is prevented from flowing out of the exhaust hole 115, and the observation effect is ensured.
Further, during use of the cryogenic fluid liquefaction and solidification observation chamber 100, a gaseous fluid is first introduced into the first cavity 112 through the inlet vent 114; then the temperature of the base 110 is regulated through the cold head, so that the gaseous fluid is liquefied to form liquid fluid in the first cavity 112, or is solidified to form crystals, in the process, redundant gaseous fluid flows into the second cavity 113 from above the baffle 130 and is exhausted through the exhaust hole 115, and the generated liquid fluid or crystals are trapped in the first cavity 112 under the blocking effect of the baffle 130, so that the experimenter can conveniently observe the liquid fluid or crystals; after observation is finished, the temperature of the base 110 is regulated and controlled through the cold head again, so that the liquid fluid or the crystal is gasified to form gaseous fluid; and finally, the entire gaseous fluid is discharged to the outside through the discharge hole 115.
It is noted that the temperature sensor 140 is provided with a connecting wire 141, the base 110 is further provided with a wire through hole 116, the temperature sensor 140 is disposed in the first cavity 112, and the connecting wire 141 passes through the wire through hole 116. The temperature sensor 140 is used for detecting the temperature in the first cavity 112 and transmitting the detected real-time data to the host computer through the connection line 141, so as to control the temperature of the base 110.
In this embodiment, the temperature sensor 140 is a silicon diode thermometer, which is wired by four wires and performs temperature conversion by measuring potential difference between the positive and negative electrodes. Specifically, during the use of the temperature sensor 140, the joint of the temperature controller is grounded, so as to reduce the error caused by the indication of the electrostatic potential to the temperature, and improve the accuracy of temperature detection.
Further, the intake pipe 150 is connected to the intake hole 114, and the gaseous fluid can flow into the first cavity 112 through the intake pipe 150; the exhaust pipe 160 is connected to the exhaust hole 115, and the gaseous fluid in the second cavity 113 can be exhausted through the exhaust pipe 160. Electric heating wires (not shown) are wound outside the air inlet pipe 150 and the air outlet pipe 160, and are used for heating the air inlet pipe 150 and the air outlet pipe 160 so as to prevent pipeline blockage caused by condensation of gaseous fluid in the air inlet pipe 150 and the air outlet pipe 160.
In this embodiment, intake pipe 150 is the polytetrafluoroethylene tubule, its coefficient of thermal conductivity is lower, can reduce the heat that the external lateral wall through intake pipe 150 leaks into base 110, also can prevent to lead to gaseous condition emergence of liquefaction in advance in intake pipe 150 because self temperature is low, and thinner pipeline can promote the air flow resistance, reduce gaseous fluid's flow, make gaseous fluid's liquefaction process slowly controllable, prevent the condition emergence of the instantaneous surge of the interior pressure of storehouse that the flow is instantaneous too big to cause, avoid gaseous fluid's liquefaction volume too much and produce the potential safety hazard.
In this embodiment, the base 110 further has a spare hole 117, the spare tube 170 is connected to the spare hole 117, the spare tube 170 is closed by a plug, and the plug is opened when it is needed.
Specifically, the air inlet hole 114, the air outlet hole 115, the wire passing hole 116 and the standby hole 117 are all formed in the side wall of the accommodating groove 111, the forming directions of the air inlet hole 114 and the air outlet hole 115 are perpendicular to each other, the forming directions of the wire passing hole 116 and the standby hole 117 are perpendicular to each other, the air inlet hole 114 and the standby hole 117 are oppositely arranged on two sides of the accommodating groove 111, and the air outlet hole 115 and the wire passing hole 116 are oppositely arranged on the other two sides of the accommodating groove 111.
In this embodiment, the slide is placed on the bottom wall of the accommodating groove 111, and the slide is used for conveniently observing the liquid fluid. In particular, the slide can facilitate microscope focusing to observe or take a clearer and higher quality picture, otherwise when the lens is focused on the bottom of the base 110 to observe the foreign particles, the foreign particles can be confused with the machined texture at the bottom of the base 110, and the image analysis is not easy.
The barrier 130 includes a first bending portion 131, a connecting portion 132, and a second bending portion 133. The first bending portion 131 is fixedly connected with the second bending portion 133 through the connecting portion 132, the first bending portion 131, the connecting portion 132 and the second bending portion 133 are connected to the bottom wall of the accommodating groove 111, one side, away from the connecting portion 132, of the first bending portion 131 and one side, away from the second bending portion 133, of the second bending portion 133 are connected to the side wall of the accommodating groove 111, and the side walls of the first bending portion 131, the connecting portion 132, the second bending portion 133 and the accommodating groove 111 enclose the second cavity 113 together.
The base 110 includes a first flange 118 and a bottom plate 119. The bottom plate 119 is fixedly connected to the middle of the first flange 118, the first flange 118 and the bottom plate 119 together form the receiving groove 111, and the first flange 118 is detachably connected to the observation cover plate 120. Specifically, the baffle 130 is welded to the bottom plate 119 and the first flange 118 to improve the connection strength between the baffle 130 and the base 110, and prevent the baffle 130 from being separated from the base 110.
Referring to fig. 5, the viewing cover 120 includes a second flange 121 and a viewing window 122. The observation window 122 is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the second flange 121, and the position of the observation window 122 corresponds to the position of the accommodating groove 111, so as to observe the liquefaction and solidification processes of the cryogenic fluid generated in the accommodating groove 111. The first flange 118 is connected to the second flange 121 by screws to achieve the detachable connection of the viewing cover 120 to the base 110. Specifically, the first flange 118 and the second flange 121 are sealed by an oxygen-free copper gasket, so that the cryogenic fluid liquefaction and solidification observation cabin 100 can still maintain good sealing performance at a lower temperature.
In this embodiment, the first flange 118, the bottom plate 119 and the second flange 121 are all made of stainless steel material, the observation window 122 is made of borosilicate glass material, and the second flange 121 is fused with the observation window 122 through kovar alloy material. In particular, since the kovar alloy has a thermal expansion coefficient similar to that of borosilicate glass in a relatively large temperature region, the situation that the joint between the observation window 122 and the second flange 121 fails or even breaks due to excessive thermal stress applied to the joint when the observation cabin 100 for liquefying and solidifying the cryogenic fluid is subjected to large temperature changes can be prevented.
In the observation bin 100 for liquefying and solidifying the cryogenic fluid provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the base 110 is provided with the accommodating groove 111, the observation cover plate 120 is covered on the accommodating groove 111, and is detachably connected with the base 110, the baffle 130 is disposed in the containing groove 111 and is fixedly connected with the base 110, the baffle 130 divides the containing groove 111 into a first cavity 112 and a second cavity 113, the height of the baffle 130 is lower than the height of the sidewall of the containing groove 111, so that the first cavity 112 is communicated with the second cavity 113, the base 110 is further provided with an air inlet hole 114 and an air outlet hole 115, the air inlet hole 114 is communicated with the first cavity 112, the air outlet hole 115 is communicated with the second cavity 113, the air inlet hole 114 is used for feeding gaseous fluid into the first cavity 112, so that the gaseous fluid is liquefied or solidified in the first cavity 112, and the baffle 130 serves to prevent the liquefied liquid fluid formed by liquefaction or the crystal formed by solidification from entering the second cavity 113 from the first cavity 112 by the wind force of the gaseous fluid. Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a storehouse 100 is observed with solidification to cryogenic fluid liquefaction has owing to adopted to set up baffle 130 in storage tank 111 and set up inlet port 114 and exhaust hole 115 on base 110, so can prevent that liquid fluid or crystal from flowing out in the observation process, improves the observation effect, is convenient for demonstrate various cryogenic fluid liquefaction and solidification process under controllable temperature.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a storehouse is observed in liquefaction of cryogenic fluid and solidification, its characterized in that includes base, observation apron and baffle, the storage tank has been seted up to the base, the observation apron lid is located on the storage tank, and with the base can dismantle the connection, the baffle set up in the storage tank, and with base fixed connection, the baffle will the storage tank is separated and is formed first cavity and second cavity, the height of baffle is less than the height of the lateral wall of storage tank, so that first cavity with the second cavity intercommunication, the base has still seted up inlet port and exhaust hole, the inlet port with first cavity intercommunication, the exhaust hole with second cavity intercommunication, the inlet port is used for supplying gaseous fluid input first cavity, so that gaseous fluid in the first cavity liquefaction or solidification, the baffle is used for preventing the liquid fluid that liquefaction formed or the crystal that solidifies and form in gaseous fluid's wind Force is applied from the first cavity into the second cavity.
2. The cryogenic fluid liquefaction and solidification observation bin of claim 1, wherein the baffle comprises a first bending portion, a connecting portion and a second bending portion, the first bending portion is fixedly connected with the second bending portion through the connecting portion, the first bending portion, the connecting portion and the second bending portion are all connected to the bottom wall of the containing groove, and the sides of the first bending portion and the second bending portion, which are far away from the connecting portion, are all connected to the side wall of the containing groove.
3. The cryogenic fluid liquefaction and solidification observation bin of claim 1, wherein the base comprises a first flange and a bottom plate, the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a middle portion of the first flange, the first flange and the bottom plate together define the receiving groove, and the first flange is detachably connected to the observation cover plate.
4. The cryogenic fluid liquefaction and solidification observation bin of claim 3, wherein the observation cover plate comprises a second flange and an observation window, the observation window is fixedly connected to the middle part of the second flange, the position of the observation window corresponds to that of the accommodating groove, and the first flange is connected with the second flange through a screw.
5. The cryogenic fluid liquefaction and solidification observation vessel of claim 4, wherein the first flange, the floor and the second flange are all made of stainless steel material, the observation window is made of borosilicate glass material, and the second flange is fused to the observation window by means of a kovar alloy material.
6. The cryogenic fluid liquefaction and solidification observation chamber of claim 1, wherein the air inlet and the air outlet are both open on a side wall of the receiving tank, the air inlet and the air outlet being open in directions perpendicular to each other.
7. The cryogenic fluid liquefaction and solidification observation bin of claim 1, further comprising a temperature sensor, wherein the temperature sensor is provided with a connecting wire, the base is further provided with a wire through hole, the temperature sensor is arranged in the first cavity, and the connecting wire passes through the wire through hole.
8. The cryogenic fluid liquefaction and solidification observation bin of claim 1, further comprising an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, wherein the air inlet pipe is connected with the air inlet hole, the air outlet pipe is connected with the air outlet hole, and electric heating wires are wound outside the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe and used for heating the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe.
9. The cryogenic fluid liquefaction and solidification observation chamber of claim 8, wherein the inlet tube is a polytetrafluoroethylene tubule.
10. The cryogenic fluid liquefaction and solidification viewing chamber of claim 1, further comprising a glass slide placed on the bottom wall of the receiving tank, the glass slide being for facilitating viewing of the liquid fluid.
CN202123029746.XU 2021-12-03 2021-12-03 Low-temperature fluid liquefaction and solidification observation bin Active CN216847560U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202123029746.XU CN216847560U (en) 2021-12-03 2021-12-03 Low-temperature fluid liquefaction and solidification observation bin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202123029746.XU CN216847560U (en) 2021-12-03 2021-12-03 Low-temperature fluid liquefaction and solidification observation bin

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CN216847560U true CN216847560U (en) 2022-06-28

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