CN216840822U

CN216840822U - Rural emergency refuge place

Info

Publication number: CN216840822U
Application number: CN202121915542.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹芳
Original assignee: Changsha University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Changsha University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2021-08-16
Filing date: 2021-08-16
Publication date: 2022-06-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rural emergency refuge place, which is divided into a command center area, a reception area, a volunteer working area, a tent accommodation area, an infrastructure area, an isolation area, a medical area and an activity area. The utility model discloses use the country as the object, be used for the space of emergency escape to carry out reasonable overall arrangement when taking place natural disasters to combine the reasonable arrangement of setting up communication equipment etc. of country characteristics, the emergent shelter that obtains is easily duplicated, can effectively be full of the short-term emergency escape that the village was the unit, can regard as a standard cell of emergency escape system, can apply to the disaster prevention shelter configuration of follow-up vast village in batches.

Description

Rural emergency refuge place

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the disaster prevention and reduction field, concretely relates to rural area emergency refuge place.

Background

At present, the disaster prevention and reduction refuge places are generally configured integrally by taking towns as units, the construction requirements of villages are not concerned sufficiently, and rural areas are the weakest link in the current disaster prevention and reduction refuge system. The service objects of the urban refuge place are high-density large-cardinal-number urban population, the urban population serves a certain area of a city, the basic life requirements of the service objects can be met, and the urban refuge place has a refuge function for a certain time. The existing town refuge unit is generally 20-50km according to the scale of construction land²The population is 20-50 ten thousand, and the effective area per capita is not less than 4m². While the villagerThe refuge place can be arranged in an open space, and the rural refuge place only needs to serve a small range of population and mainly temporarily avoids difficulties. The difference between the two methods makes the refuge place in town not suitable for villages.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a rural emergency shelter for the characteristics of rural areas.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a rural emergency shelter, divided into command center district, reception area, volunteer's workspace, covering or sleeping area, infrastructure district, isolation area, medical treatment district, active area; the command center area, the reception area and the volunteer working area are sequentially distributed on the south side along the east-west direction, the tent accommodation area, the infrastructure area and the isolation area are sequentially distributed on the north side along the west-east direction, and the medical area is distributed on the east side and is positioned between the command center area and the isolation area; the activity area is positioned in the center and surrounded by a command center area, a reception area, a volunteer working area, a sail-accommodation area, an infrastructure area, an isolation area and a medical area; a first isolation green belt is arranged in a passage between the infrastructure area and the isolation area, and L-shaped second isolation green belts are arranged in passages on the west side and the south side of the medical area;

the south side of the reception area is provided with a main inlet, an inlet port of a channel between the volunteer working area and the tent accommodation area is provided with a secondary inlet, a port of the channel between the isolation area and the medical area is provided with a medical material transportation port, and a port of the channel between the tent accommodation area and the infrastructure area is provided with other material transportation ports.

Furthermore, the utility model discloses still arrange communications facilities, communications facilities further includes broadcast communication system and monitoring alarm system; wherein:

the broadcast communication system comprises audio input equipment and a wireless broadcast transmitter which are arranged in a command center area, and a plurality of wireless receiving terminals, wherein the wireless receiving terminals are at least arranged in a tent accommodation area, an infrastructure area, an isolation area and the outside of a place; voice is input by the audio input equipment, transmitted by the wireless broadcast transmitter, received and played by the wireless receiving terminal;

the monitoring alarm system comprises a plurality of alarm terminals, cameras and a central host arranged in the command center area; the alarm terminal comprises a shell, a call button, a reset button and a sound and/or light alarm which are arranged on the shell, wherein the input end of the sound and/or light alarm is connected with the output ends of the call button and the reset button through a data line, and when the call button is pressed, the sound and/or light alarm is started; pressing a reset button, the acoustic and/or optical alarm is stopped;

the camera is connected with the central host through a public communication network;

the central host mainly comprises a PLC single chip microcomputer and sound and/or light alarms corresponding to all the zones; the output ends of the calling buttons and the reset buttons are connected with different input interfaces of the PLC singlechip, and the input end of each sound and/or light alarm of the central host is connected with the corresponding output interface of the PLC singlechip; when some calling button is pressed, the corresponding sound and/or light alarm on the central host computer is started.

Furthermore, the utility model discloses still arrange lighting apparatus, including light and the emergency light of distributing in each district, the emergency light includes shell, battery, electric quantity detecting element, switch and bulb, and battery, switch, bulb are connected in series, and electric quantity detecting element is used for detecting the battery electric quantity; the storage battery is connected with the indoor power supply plugboard through a plug for charging.

Further, the utility model discloses still arranged power supply system, including emergency generator and group battery, each district and its charging end and indoor power supply picture peg connection are located to the group battery branch.

Preferably, each area is respectively close to a wall fixed mounting bearing board, and the screw hole of multiple model and be equipped with the draw-in groove are predetermine on it, and wireless receiving terminal, alarm terminal, camera, emergency light select suitable mounting means to install in the suitable position of mounting bearing board.

One specific structure of the installation bearing plate is as follows: the mounting bearing plate comprises a bearing plate main body, and the bearing plate main body is fixed on a wall body or other fixing pieces; the bearing plate main body comprises a threaded hole area and a clamping groove area, wherein a plurality of threaded holes are distributed in the threaded hole area, and the threaded holes are the same in size or are partially the same in size; the top of the clamping groove area of the bearing plate main body is provided with a clamping groove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following characteristics and beneficial effect:

the utility model discloses use the country as the object, be used for the space of emergency escape to carry out reasonable overall arrangement when taking place natural disasters to combine the reasonable arrangement of setting up communication equipment etc. of country characteristics, the emergent shelter that obtains is easily duplicated, can effectively be full of the short-term emergency escape that the village was the unit, can regard as a standard cell of emergency escape system, can apply to the disaster prevention shelter configuration of follow-up vast village in batches.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a rural emergency shelter according to an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the mounting plate in an embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a right side view of the mounting plate of the embodiment.

In the figure, 1-a command center area, 2-a reception area, 3-a volunteer working area, 4-a sail accommodation area, 5-an infrastructure area, 6-an isolation area, 7-a medical area, 8-an activity area, 9-a first isolation green belt, 10-a second isolation green belt, 11-a main inlet, 12-a secondary inlet, 13-a medical material transportation port, 14-other material transportation ports, 15-a bearing plate body, 16-a threaded hole area, 16 a-a threaded hole, 17-a clamping groove area and 17 a-a clamping groove.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the following embodiments of the present invention and the technical effects thereof will be provided with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that other embodiments can be obtained from these figures without inventive effort.

The utility model discloses consider the rural area actual conditions, consider four directions of service object, spatial layout, unit scale and functional demand respectively, provide an emergent place of taking refuge that is suitable for the rural area. The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, the rural emergency shelter of the present invention comprises a command center area 1, a reception area 2, a volunteer working area 3, a shelter area 4, an infrastructure area 5, an isolation area 6, a medical area 7 and an activity area 8. The command center area 1, the reception area 2 and the volunteer working area 3 are sequentially arranged on the south side along the east-west direction, the tent accommodation area 4, the infrastructure area 5 and the isolation area 6 are sequentially arranged on the north side along the west-east direction, and the medical area 7 is arranged on the east side and is positioned between the command center area 1 and the isolation area 6. The activity area 8 is positioned in the middle and surrounded by the command center area 1, the reception area 2, the volunteer working area 3, the awning accommodation area 4, the infrastructure area 5, the isolation area 6 and the medical area 7. A first isolation green belt 9 is arranged between the infrastructure area 5 and the isolation area 6, and L-shaped second isolation green belts 10 are arranged on the west side and the south side of the medical treatment area 7.

The isolation area 6 is an area where patients are concentrated, the medical area 7 is an area where the patients are treated, and the isolation area 6 is adjacent to the medical area 7, so that medical staff can observe and treat the patients conveniently. The first isolation green belt 9 and the second isolation green belt 10 are provided around the isolation area 6 and the medical area 7 in order to isolate the isolation area 6 and the medical area 7 from other areas, thereby preventing the spread of bacteria, viruses and the like and ensuring the health of other refugees.

The south side of the reception area 2 is provided with a main inlet 11, the inlet end of a passage between the volunteer working area 3 and the camp area 4 is provided with a secondary inlet 12, the inlet end of the passage between the isolation area 6 and the medical area 7 is provided with a medical material transportation port 13, and the inlet end of the passage between the camp area 4 and the infrastructure area 5 is provided with other material transportation ports 14. The other material transport port 14 refers to other materials than medical materials. The specific planar layout of the rural emergency shelter is manufactured according to corresponding standards in the industry, such as design specifications for disaster prevention shelters GB51143-2015, and urban comprehensive disaster prevention planning standard GB/T51327-2018.

And simultaneously, the utility model discloses rural area emergency shelter still arranges communications facilities, lighting apparatus, power supply equipment and other equipment at least. Each of the devices arranged at the site will be described in detail below.

First, communication equipment.

The communication device further comprises a broadcast communication system and an alarm system. The rural areas are vast and sparse, and the broadcast communication system is a suitable communication device and is used for carrying out information broadcast to refuge people and the outside. The broadcast communication system adopted by the embodiment comprises audio input equipment, a wireless broadcast transmitter and a wireless receiving terminal, wherein voice is input by the audio input equipment, transmitted by the wireless broadcast transmitter and received and played by the wireless receiving terminal. The audio input equipment can adopt a microphone, a remote broadcasting system, a computer, a mobile phone and the like; the wireless receiving terminal can be a loudspeaker, a sound box, an earphone and the like with a wireless receiving module. The utility model discloses in, audio input equipment and wireless broadcast transmitter are placed in command center district 1, and a plurality of wireless receiving terminal divide at least to locate covering or awning on a car, boat, etc. and host area 4, infrastructure district 5, isolation region 6 and place outside. Information broadcasting can be carried out to refuge people and the outside through the audio input equipment and the wireless broadcast transmitter of the command center area 1. In this embodiment, the broadcast communication system uses an RDS radio broadcast system.

The monitoring alarm system can be used for sending out distress or alarm information and comprises an alarm terminal and a camera which are respectively arranged in different areas, a transmission module and a central host which is arranged in a command central area 1, wherein the terminal comprises a shell and a calling button, a reset button and a sound and/or light alarm which are arranged on the shell, the input end of the sound and/or light alarm is connected with the output ends of the calling button and the reset button through a data line, and the sound and/or light alarm is started when the calling button is pressed; the sound and/or light alarm is deactivated when the reset button is pressed.

The transmission module is used for transmitting the alarm terminal and the camera signal to the central host, in the specific embodiment, the camera is connected with the central host through a public communication network, the alarm terminal adopts a power line and a PLC single chip microcomputer, the output ends of each call button and the reset button are connected with different input interfaces of the PLC single chip microcomputer, the input ends of the sound and/or light alarms corresponding to different areas of the central host are connected with corresponding output interfaces of the PLC single chip microcomputer, and when a certain call button is pressed, the corresponding sound and/or light alarms on the central host are started. The selection of the PLC singlechip can be based on the number of I/O signals and the type of the signals, and FX2N-64MR PLC is selected in the specific implementation mode.

A camera and an alarm terminal are installed in each area, the camera and the alarm terminal in the same area are endowed with the same number, and the alarm terminal is arranged at the lower part of the inner wall and is convenient to touch; the camera can be installed at a high place on the inner wall or on a roof, so that a more comprehensive visual angle can be conveniently obtained. When the alarm presses the call button, the sound and/or the alarm gives an alarm, and surrounding people can be reminded; meanwhile, the call button sends an alarm signal to the central host. After receiving the alarm signal, the staff in the command center area 1 can check the videos shot by the cameras with the same serial numbers, know the situation and take measures.

Lighting device

The lighting equipment mainly comprises a lighting lamp and an emergency lamp. And under the condition of power supply, an illuminating lamp is adopted for illumination. And under the condition of no power consumption, the emergency lamp is turned on. In the specific embodiment, the illuminating lamp is arranged on a roof, and the emergency lamp is hung on a wall. The emergency lamp mainly comprises a shell, a storage battery, an electric quantity detection unit, a switch and a bulb, wherein the storage battery, the switch and the bulb are connected in series. The storage battery is connected with the indoor power supply plugboard through the plug to charge at ordinary times, and the storage battery automatically enters a dormant state after being fully charged. And when the electric quantity detection unit detects that the electric quantity of the storage battery is lower than the threshold value, starting charging.

Third, power supply equipment

The power supply system mainly refers to a standby power supply device and mainly comprises an emergency generator and a battery pack, wherein the emergency generator is placed in the infrastructure area 5 under the condition of power. The battery pack is used as a standby power supply and is respectively arranged in each area, and at ordinary times, the charging end of the battery pack is connected with the indoor power supply plugboard, is in a charging state and automatically enters a dormant state after being fully charged. The battery pack used in the present embodiment can provide each electric device with a service life of at least 4 hours.

Four, other apparatus

Furthermore, the utility model discloses fire rescue equipment, safety device, emergent infrastructure, medical rescue equipment, emergent goods and materials supply etc. have still been arranged, and the convenience according to the use is preserved.

As an optimal scheme, all need to install wireless receiving terminal, alarm terminal, camera, emergency light, group battery in each district of consideration, for the convenience of installation, provide an installation loading board easy to assemble, predetermine the screw hole of multiple model and be equipped with the draw-in groove on the installation loading board, the installation loading board is close to the wall fixed, wireless receiving terminal, alarm terminal, terminals such as camera, emergency light select suitable position and mounting means to install on the installation loading board can. The matched installation bearing plate can be designed in advance according to the installation mode of the terminal to be installed, so that the terminal and the installation bearing plate are integrated.

Fig. 2-3 are schematic diagrams showing a specific structure of a mounting plate, which includes a plate body 15, and the plate body 15 is fixed on a wall or other fixing members. The loading plate main body 15 includes a threaded hole region 16 and a slot region 17, the threaded hole region 16 is distributed with a plurality of threaded holes 16a, and the threaded holes 16 are connected with terminals for mounting and fixing by screws, so that the loading plate main body 15 can be fixed by the threaded holes 16 a. The threaded holes 16a are the same size or partially the same size. The slot region 17 is formed by a slot 17a at the top of the carrier plate main body 15, and the terminal mounted in a clamping connection manner can be movably clamped and mounted on the carrier plate main body 15.

The utility model discloses in the emergency refuge place, the staff carries out unified management at command center 1, from life, residence, three aspect of medical treatment, sets up infrastructure district 5, covering or awning on a car, boat, etc. district 4, isolation region 6, medical treatment district 7 respectively and supplies the villager of taking refuge to use. Meanwhile, a main inlet and a secondary inlet are arranged for refuge villages and workers to enter and exit, a medical material transportation port is arranged beside the medical area, and a main material transportation port is arranged beside the infrastructure area. Basic living materials, medical materials, rescue materials, emergency materials and the like are arranged in the refuge place, so that the lives of villagers in the refuge place can be guaranteed.

The utility model discloses emergency refuge ground is through the reasonable layout in space, guarantees the convenience of life, work, medical treatment etc. when taking refuge, through rationally laying communication equipment, lighting apparatus, power supply equipment and other equipment, ensures the life of the villager of taking refuge, maintains the life safety of the villager of taking refuge.

In summary, the above-mentioned embodiments are intended to specifically describe the technical solutions and technical effects of the present invention, and although the description is given by specific terms, the scope of the present invention should not be limited thereby, and those skilled in the art can change or modify the technical solutions to achieve equivalent purposes after understanding the spirit and principles of the present invention, and such equivalent changes and modifications should be covered by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A rural emergency refuge place is characterized in that:

is divided into a command center area, a reception area, a volunteer working area, a sail and accommodation area, an infrastructure area, an isolation area, a medical area and an activity area; the command center area, the reception area and the volunteer working area are sequentially distributed on the south side along the east-west direction, the tent accommodation area, the infrastructure area and the isolation area are sequentially distributed on the north side along the west-east direction, and the medical area is distributed on the east side and is positioned between the command center area and the isolation area; the activity area is positioned in the center and surrounded by a command center area, a reception area, a volunteer working area, a sail-accommodation area, an infrastructure area, an isolation area and a medical area; a first isolation green belt is arranged in a passage between the infrastructure area and the isolation area, and L-shaped second isolation green belts are arranged in passages on the west side and the south side of the medical area;

the south side of the reception area is provided with a main inlet, an inlet port of a channel between the volunteer working area and the tent accommodation area is provided with a secondary inlet, a port of the channel between the isolation area and the medical area is provided with a medical material transportation port, and a port of the channel between the tent accommodation area and the infrastructure area is provided with other material transportation ports;

communication equipment is also arranged, and the communication equipment further comprises a broadcast communication system and a monitoring alarm system; wherein:

the central host mainly comprises a PLC single chip microcomputer and sound and/or light alarms corresponding to all the zones; the output ends of the calling buttons and the reset buttons are connected with different input interfaces of the PLC singlechip, and the input end of each sound and/or light alarm of the central host is connected with the corresponding output interface of the PLC singlechip; when a call button is pressed, a corresponding sound and/or light alarm on the central host computer is started.

2. A rural emergency shelter as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

the emergency lamp comprises a shell, a storage battery, an electric quantity detection unit, a switch and a bulb, wherein the storage battery, the switch and the bulb are connected in series, and the electric quantity detection unit is used for detecting the electric quantity of the storage battery; the storage battery is connected with the indoor power supply plugboard through a plug for charging.

3. The rural emergency shelter of claim 1, wherein:

and the power supply system comprises an emergency generator and battery packs, wherein the battery packs are respectively arranged in each region, and the charging ends of the battery packs are connected with the indoor power supply plugboards.

4. The rural emergency shelter of claim 1, wherein:

each area is respectively close to the wall and fixes an installation loading board, predetermines the screw hole of multiple model and is equipped with the draw-in groove on it.

5. A rural emergency shelter as claimed in claim 4, wherein:

the mounting bearing plate comprises a bearing plate main body, and the bearing plate main body is fixed on a wall body or other fixing pieces; the bearing plate main body comprises a threaded hole area and a clamping groove area, wherein a plurality of threaded holes are distributed in the threaded hole area, and the threaded holes are the same in size or are partially the same in size; the top of the clamping groove area of the bearing plate main body is provided with a clamping groove.