SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a pig pancreas protease's extraction element aims at solving or improves at least one among the above-mentioned technical problem.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme: the utility model provides a pig pancreatic protease extraction device, which comprises a box body, a crushing mechanism, an extraction mechanism and a dilution cavity;
the top and the bottom of the box body are respectively provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, and a first valve is arranged in the discharging hole;
the crushing mechanism comprises a meat grinding component communicated with the feeding hole and a quantitative discharging component arranged at the discharging end of the meat grinding component;
the extraction mechanism comprises a constant-temperature extraction box communicated with the discharge end of the quantitative discharge assembly, a stirring assembly arranged on the constant-temperature extraction box, and a filtering assembly fixedly connected to the bottom of the constant-temperature extraction box, and the top of the constant-temperature extraction box is communicated with a liquid inlet;
the diluting cavity is positioned between the bottom of the constant-temperature extraction box and the bottom wall of the inner side of the box body, the diluting cavity is respectively communicated with the filtering component and the discharge hole, and a diluting port communicated with the diluting cavity is formed in the box body;
wherein, minced steak subassembly, ration ejection of compact subassembly, constant temperature draw the case and install in proper order from the top down in the box.
Preferably, the minced steak subassembly includes that minced steak motor, rigid coupling are in first broken axle, the setting of minced steak motor output are in the broken axle of second of first broken axle bottom, the broken axle of second with first broken axle is connected through synchronous belt, the both ends of first broken axle with the both ends of the broken axle of second are all installed through the bearing on the box, the minced steak motor with synchronous belt all is located outside the box, first broken axle with the broken axle of second all is located the feed inlet with between the ration ejection of compact subassembly, first broken axle with the broken epaxial rigid coupling of difference of second has a plurality of first broken teeth and a plurality of second broken tooth.
Preferably, ration ejection of compact subassembly is including setting up stock guide, rigid coupling bottom the broken tooth of second are in the branch workbin of stock guide discharge end, install divide material motor on the box, the stock guide rigid coupling is in on the inner wall of box, divide the workbin to have seted up a cavity, the top of cavity with the discharge end intercommunication of stock guide, the bottom rigid coupling of cavity have with the discharging pipe that the case intercommunication was drawed to the constant temperature, the output shaft that divides the material motor runs through the box and stretch into to in the cavity, divide on the output shaft of material motor rigid coupling a plurality of have with the branch flitch that the lateral wall contact of cavity is connected, a plurality of divide the flitch to follow divide the output shaft circumference of material motor equidistant arranging.
Preferably, the constant temperature draws case fixed mounting in the box, and the constant temperature draw the top of case with discharging pipe rigid coupling and intercommunication, be equipped with the intermediate layer in the lateral wall of constant temperature drawing case, interbedded both sides intercommunication has inlet tube and outlet pipe, the inlet tube with the equal rigid coupling of outlet pipe has electric heater.
Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a stirring motor arranged on the top wall of the constant-temperature extraction box and a stirring paddle fixedly connected to an output shaft of the stirring motor, and the stirring paddle extends into an inner cavity of the constant-temperature extraction box.
Preferably, the filtering component comprises a net frame fixedly connected to the bottom of the constant-temperature extraction box, gauze detachably connected to the bottom of the constant-temperature extraction box, and a second valve fixedly mounted in the net frame, wherein the net frame is communicated with an inner cavity of the constant-temperature extraction box and a dilution cavity.
Preferably, a plurality of the first crushing teeth and a plurality of the second crushing teeth are arranged in a staggered manner.
Preferably, the bottom of the box body is fixedly provided with a support leg.
The utility model discloses a following technological effect: the utility model discloses when using will unfreeze and reject the pig pancreas of fat and connective tissue and drop into the box along the feed inlet, the pig pancreas is at first stirred through the minced steak subassembly and is made the pancreas thick liquid, then discharge to the constant temperature along ration discharging subassembly ration and draw the incasement, let in proper amount extractant along the inlet and open simultaneously and stir the subassembly, make pancreas thick liquid and extract fully fuse, improve extraction efficiency, stir and filter through filter assembly after a period of time, the pancreas protease enzyme liquid that filters off enters into the dilution chamber, let in proper amount diluent through diluting the mouth again, make pancreas protease enzyme liquid dilute to required concentration, open first valve after accomplishing the dilution, discharge pancreas protease enzyme liquid along the discharge gate, accomplish the extraction and the preparation of pancreas protease promptly, the utility model discloses can realize from pig pancreas raw materials to the automatic extraction and the preparation of pancreas protease, the extraction efficiency is high, the operation is simple and convenient, the occupied area of the device is small, and the integration degree is high.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a pig pancreatic protease extraction device, which comprises a box body 1, a crushing mechanism, an extraction mechanism and a dilution cavity 7;
the top and the bottom of the box body 1 are respectively provided with a feeding hole 2 and a discharging hole 3, and a first valve 4 is arranged in the discharging hole 3; according to the arrangement, the raw material of the porcine pancreas to be extracted is put in through the feeding hole 2, the extracted porcine pancreatic protease liquid is discharged through the discharging hole 3, and the outflow of the extracted porcine pancreatic protease liquid is controlled through the first valve 4;
the crushing mechanism comprises a meat grinding component communicated with the feed inlet 2 and a quantitative discharging component arranged at the discharging end of the meat grinding component; with the arrangement, the meat mincing component can be used for mincing pig pancreata into pancreatin, the quantitative discharging component is used for quantitatively discharging the pancreatin to the constant-temperature extraction box 5, so that an operator can conveniently master the discharge amount of the pancreatin, subsequent extraction is facilitated, and the operation efficiency is improved;
the extraction mechanism comprises a constant-temperature extraction box 5 communicated with the discharge end of the quantitative discharge component, a stirring component arranged on the constant-temperature extraction box 5, and a filtering component fixedly connected to the bottom of the constant-temperature extraction box 5, and the top of the constant-temperature extraction box 5 is communicated with a liquid inlet 6; according to the arrangement, the constant-temperature extraction box 5 is used for providing a place for extracting the pancreatic protease, a proper amount of pancreatic protease extracting solution is introduced through the liquid inlet 6, the type of the pancreatic protease extracting solution can be set according to a specific use environment, for example, the type of the pancreatic protease extracting solution can be 0.1-0.2 mol/L sulfuric acid solution, 0.15mol/L sodium chloride solution, phosphate buffer solution and the like, in the embodiment, the extracting solution is 0.1-0.2 mol/L sulfuric acid solution, continuous stirring is carried out through the stirring assembly, the pancreatic pulp and the extracting solution are fully fused, the extraction efficiency is improved, and the extracted pancreatic protease liquid is filtered through the filtering assembly and then enters the dilution cavity 7 for dilution operation;
the diluting cavity 7 is positioned between the bottom of the constant-temperature extraction box 5 and the inner bottom wall of the box body 1, the diluting cavity 7 is respectively communicated with the filtering component and the discharge hole 3, and a diluting port 8 communicated with the diluting cavity 7 is arranged on the box body 1; by the arrangement, a proper amount of diluent is introduced into the diluting cavity 7 through the diluting port 8, the type of the diluent can be set according to a specific use environment, and the diluent is distilled water in the embodiment, so that the extracted pancreatic protease liquid is diluted to a required proportion and then discharged through the discharging port 3;
wherein, the meat mincing component, the quantitative discharging component and the constant temperature extraction box 5 are sequentially arranged in the box body 1 from top to bottom; the utility model discloses can realize from the automatic extraction and the preparation of pig pancreas raw materials to pancreas protease, extraction efficiency is high, and easy operation is convenient, and device area is little, the degree of integrating is high.
According to a further optimized scheme, the meat mincing component comprises a meat mincing motor 9, a first crushing shaft 10 fixedly connected to the output end of the meat mincing motor 9, and a second crushing shaft 11 arranged at the bottom of the first crushing shaft 10, wherein the second crushing shaft 11 is connected with the first crushing shaft 10 through a synchronous belt 12, two ends of the first crushing shaft 10 and two ends of the second crushing shaft 11 are both mounted on the box body 1 through bearings, the meat mincing motor 9 and the synchronous belt 12 are both positioned outside the box body 1, the first crushing shaft 10 and the second crushing shaft 11 are both positioned between the feeding port 2 and the quantitative discharging component, and a plurality of first crushing teeth 13 and a plurality of second crushing teeth 14 are fixedly connected to the first crushing shaft 10 and the second crushing shaft 11 respectively;
the plurality of first crushing teeth 13 and the plurality of second crushing teeth 14 are arranged in a staggered manner; so set up, will unfreeze and reject fat and connective tissue's pig pancreas along feed inlet 2 and drop into 1 back to the box, open minced steak motor 9, minced steak motor 9 drives first broken axle 10 and rotates to drive the broken axle 11 synchronous rotations of second through synchronous belt 12, and then make a plurality of first broken teeth 13 and the broken tooth 14 of a plurality of second rotate, realize the quick breakage to the pig pancreas, and make the pancreas thick liquid, be convenient for carry out subsequent operation.
According to a further optimization scheme, the quantitative discharging assembly comprises a material guide plate 15 arranged at the bottom of the second crushing tooth 14, a material distributing box 16 fixedly connected to the discharging end of the material guide plate 15, and a material distributing motor 17 installed on the box body 1, wherein the material guide plate 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, a cavity is formed in the material distributing box 16, the top of the cavity is communicated with the discharging end of the material guide plate 15, a discharging pipe 18 communicated with the constant-temperature extraction box 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cavity, an output shaft of the material distributing motor 17 penetrates through the box body 1 and extends into the cavity, a plurality of material distributing plates 19 in contact connection with the side walls of the cavity are fixedly connected to the output shaft of the material distributing motor 17, and the material distributing plates 19 are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the output shaft of the material distributing motor 17; in this embodiment, the material distributing motor 17 is preferably a stepping motor; so set up, the pancreas thick liquid that makes enters into branch workbin 16 along stock guide 15, divides material motor 17 turned angle through opening and accurate control for divide flitch 19 to rotate to suitable deflection angle, and then take out proper amount pancreas thick liquid, realize the ration discharge of pancreas thick liquid, the operating personnel of being convenient for controls the discharge amount of pancreas thick liquid according to drawing needs, easy operation is convenient, and the practicality is high.
According to the further optimization scheme, the constant-temperature extraction box 5 is fixedly installed in the box body 1, the top of the constant-temperature extraction box 5 is fixedly connected and communicated with the discharge pipe 18, an interlayer 20 is arranged in the side wall of the constant-temperature extraction box 5, two sides of the interlayer 20 are communicated with a water inlet pipe 21 and a water outlet pipe 22, the water inlet pipe 21 and the water outlet pipe 22 are fixedly connected with an electric heater 23, the electric heater 23 is electrically connected with a temperature controller (not shown in the figure), the model of the temperature controller is preferably an AI-3556P temperature controller, and a circulating pump (not shown in the figure) is installed on the water inlet pipe 21; so set up, continuously let in the warm water of uniform temperature in to intermediate layer 20 through inlet tube 21, keep the circulation of intermediate layer 20 internal circulating water through outlet pipe 22, and warm water after will cooling passes through electric heater 23 and heats the back and lets in intermediate layer 20 along inlet tube 21 again, keep the temperature in the intermediate layer 20, and then keep the constancy of constant temperature extraction box 5 internal temperature, the regulation of output through temperature controller regulation electric heater 23 realizes the temperature, make the constant temperature extract and keep suitable extraction temperature in the box 5, and then improve pig pancreatic gland protease's extraction efficiency.
According to a further optimized scheme, the stirring component comprises a stirring motor 24 arranged on the top wall of the constant-temperature extraction box 5 and a stirring paddle 25 fixedly connected to an output shaft of the stirring motor 24, and the stirring paddle 25 extends into an inner cavity of the constant-temperature extraction box 5; so set up, open agitator motor 24, agitator motor 24 drives stirring rake 25 and rotates, realizes further improving extraction efficiency to the intensive mixing of pancreas thick liquid and extract in the constant temperature draws case 5.
In a further optimization scheme, the filtering component comprises a screen frame 26 fixedly connected to the bottom of the constant-temperature extraction box 5, gauze 27 detachably connected in the screen frame 26 and a second valve 28 fixedly installed in the screen frame 26, and the screen frame 26 is communicated with both the inner cavity of the constant-temperature extraction box 5 and the dilution cavity 7; so configured, the frame 26 is used to carry the gauze 27, and the second valve 28 is opened, so that the extracted pancreatic protease enzyme solution is filtered by the gauze 27 and the frame 26 and enters the dilution chamber 7 for the next dilution operation.
Further optimize the scheme, the bottom fixed mounting of box 1 has the stabilizer blade for box 1 can be firm place in required place.
The working principle is as follows:
the utility model discloses a pig pancreas protease extraction element is before using, at first open electric heater 23 and temperature controller (not shown in the figure), continuously let in the warm water of uniform temperature in to intermediate layer 20 through inlet tube 21, keep the circulation of intermediate layer 20 internal circulation water through outlet pipe 22, and warm water after will cooling lets in intermediate layer 20 along inlet tube 21 again after heating through electric heater 23, keep the temperature in intermediate layer 20, and then keep the constancy of constant temperature extraction box 5 internal temperature, the output through temperature controller regulation electric heater 23 realizes the regulation of temperature, make constant temperature extract and keep suitable extraction temperature in the box 5.
When the porcine pancreatic proteinase extraction device is used, firstly, porcine pancreas unfrozen and subjected to fat and connective tissue elimination is thrown into the box body 1 along the feed inlet 2, then the meat mincing motor 9 is started, the meat mincing motor 9 drives the first crushing shaft 10 to rotate, and drives the second crushing shaft 11 to synchronously rotate through the synchronous belt 12, so that the first crushing teeth 13 and the second crushing teeth 14 rotate, the porcine pancreas is quickly crushed, and pancreas slurry is prepared; the pancreatic pulp enters a material distribution box 16 along a material guide plate 15, and the material distribution plate 19 is rotated to a proper deflection angle by starting and accurately controlling the rotation angle of a material distribution motor 17, so that a proper amount of pancreatic pulp is taken out, and the pancreatic pulp is quantitatively discharged to a constant-temperature extraction box 5; the stirring motor 24 is started, the stirring motor 24 drives the stirring paddle 25 to rotate, the pancreatic pulp and the extracting solution in the constant-temperature extraction box 5 are fully stirred, the extracted pancreatic protease liquid is filtered through the gauze 27 and the net frame 26 and then enters the dilution cavity 7, and a proper amount of diluent is introduced into the dilution cavity 7 through the dilution port 8, so that the extracted pancreatic protease liquid is diluted to a required proportion and finally discharged through the discharge port 3.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should also be able to make various modifications and improvements to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all such modifications and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.