CN216836207U - Discharging device for granular materials - Google Patents
Discharging device for granular materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN216836207U CN216836207U CN202220541092.4U CN202220541092U CN216836207U CN 216836207 U CN216836207 U CN 216836207U CN 202220541092 U CN202220541092 U CN 202220541092U CN 216836207 U CN216836207 U CN 216836207U
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- shaft
- hopper
- rod
- connecting rod
- supporting
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a discharging device for granular materials, which comprises a hopper and a base; one end of each supporting rod is fixed with the base; the first shaft is respectively connected with the two support rods; the first connecting rod is sleeved on the first shaft in a hollow manner; one end of the first connecting rod is connected with the second shaft; one end of the second connecting rod is connected with the second shaft; the supporting component is connected with the other end of the second connecting rod and is also connected with the side wall of the hopper; the third shaft is arranged opposite to the first shaft, the third shaft is fixed with the supporting rod, a hinge component is arranged on the side wall of the hopper, and the hinge component is hinged with the third shaft; the driving swing rod is connected with the first connecting rod. The utility model discloses be convenient for uninstallation material to safe and reliable.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a discharge apparatus of granule material.
Background
Chemical engineering is a short term for chemical technology, chemical industry, chemical engineering and the like, and all technologies for changing the composition and structure of substances or synthesizing new substances by using a chemical method belong to chemical production technologies, namely chemical technologies.
In the workshop of chemical products, often need to transport chemical raw materials from a position to another position, though along with degree of automation's promotion, can use automatic transfer chain to carry in the workshop, nevertheless sometimes in order to save the cost, can not all arrange automatic transfer chain in every place, for example, the material that the quantity is few, consequently, these places often rotate chemical raw materials through the mode of artifical transportation.
The manual transportation method is to place the materials in a hopper, the hopper is placed on a cart, and the hopper is pushed by the cart to be transported to a required position. The structure of present hopper is very simple, is the toper usually, and conical hopper exerts thrust through the manual work to the hopper when transporting the station, makes whole hopper turn on one's side, and the hopper of this kind of structure is very arduous when empting the material to there is the potential safety hazard of pounding people or thing.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a discharge apparatus of granule material, the utility model discloses be convenient for uninstallation material to safe and reliable.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:
granule material's discharge apparatus, including the hopper, still include:
a base;
one end of each supporting rod is fixed with the base;
the first shaft is respectively connected with the two support rods;
the first connecting rod is sleeved on the first shaft in a hollow manner;
one end of the first connecting rod is connected with the second shaft;
one end of the second connecting rod is connected with the second shaft;
the supporting component is connected with the other end of the second connecting rod and is also connected with the side wall of the hopper;
the third shaft is arranged opposite to the first shaft, the third shaft is fixed with the supporting rod, a hinge component is arranged on the side wall of the hopper, and the hinge component is hinged with the third shaft;
the driving swing rod is connected with the first connecting rod.
Furthermore, the first connecting rod comprises a first connecting part, a corner part, a second connecting part and a driven part, the first connecting part and the second connecting part are respectively positioned on two sides of the corner part and fixed with the corner part, the first connecting part is connected with the second shaft, the corner part is sleeved on the first shaft in a hollow mode, the driven part is fixed with the second connecting part, and the driven part is connected with the driving swing rod.
Furthermore, the supporting part comprises an arc-shaped plate and fan-shaped plates, the fan-shaped plates are fixed at two ends of the arc-shaped plate respectively, and the fan-shaped plates are connected with the hopper.
Furthermore, the feeding device also comprises a positioning sleeve, a through hole is formed in the positioning sleeve, the through hole is sleeved on the supporting rod in an empty mode, a protruding portion is arranged on the axial end face of the feeding port of the hopper, and the positioning sleeve is sleeved on the protruding portion to position the hopper.
Furthermore, the device also comprises an elastic component and a nut, wherein one end of the elastic component abuts against the base, the other end of the elastic component abuts against the positioning sleeve, the supporting rod is provided with threads, the nut is in threaded connection with the supporting rod, and the positioning sleeve is clamped between the elastic component and the nut.
The utility model discloses the during operation, exert the effort to the drive pendulum rod, make the drive pendulum rod rotate with the axial lead of primary shaft, the drive pendulum rod drives first connecting rod rotatory, and first connecting rod drives the secondary shaft and removes, and the secondary shaft drives the second connecting rod and removes, and the second connecting rod transmits power for the support component, and the support component is again with power transmission hopper to make the hopper use the axial lead of third shaft to rotate as the center, finally empty out the granule material that is located the hopper. Because the structure has the lever effect, the hopper is finally in a dumping state by the acting force applied by the driving swing rod, the used force is small, namely the hopper can be easily dumped, and therefore, the structure has the advantage of labor saving. In addition, when the hopper is toppled, the hopper is limited by the action of the driving swing rod, and the hopper cannot roll outside the base, so that the potential safety hazard of smashing people or objects is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a discharging device for granular materials according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a right side view of the discharging device for granular materials of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the discharge apparatus for particulate materials with a portion of the parts hidden;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the discharge apparatus for particulate material with a portion of the parts hidden from view in another orientation;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a positioning sleeve;
FIG. 6 is a view of the first and second links, the second link and the support member;
reference numbers in the drawings:
the hopper comprises a hopper 1, a hinged component 1a, a convex part 1b, a base 2, a support rod 3, a first shaft 4, a first connecting rod 5, a first connecting part 5a, a corner part 5b, a second connecting part 5c, a driven part 5d, a second shaft 6, a second connecting rod 7, a support component 8, an arc-shaped plate 8a, a fan-shaped plate 8b, a third shaft 9, a driving swing rod 10, a positioning sleeve 11, a through hole 11a, an elastic component 12 and a nut 13.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to fig. 1 and the following detailed description.
The utility model discloses a discharge apparatus of granule material, including hopper 1, base 2, a plurality of bracing piece 3, primary shaft 4, first connecting rod 5, secondary shaft 6, second connecting rod 7, supporting part 8, third axle 9, drive pendulum rod 10, the following relation to every part and between each part carries out detailed description:
the base 2 can be installed on the transport trolley, one end of each supporting rod 3 is fixed with the base 2, the supporting rods 3 are round tubes, and the supporting rods 3 are fixed with the base 2 in the form of columns and used for supporting other components. In the present embodiment, the number of the support rods 3 is 4, and the support rods are respectively arranged at four corners of the base 2.
The first shaft 4 is respectively connected with the two support rods 3, the first shaft 4 is fixedly connected with the support rods 3, and the first connecting rod 5 is sleeved on the first shaft 4 in a hollow manner; the first link 5 is rotatable relative to the first shaft 4. One end of the first connecting rod 5 is connected with the second shaft 6, one end of the second connecting rod 7 is connected with the second shaft 6, and the first connecting rod 5 and the second connecting rod 7 which are positioned on the same side are connected with the same end part of the second shaft 6, so that when the first connecting rod 5 rotates, the first connecting rod 5 drives the second shaft 6 to displace, and the second shaft 6 drives the second connecting rod 7 to displace.
The other end of support component 8 and second connecting rod 7 is connected, and support component 8 still is connected with the lateral wall of hopper 1, and in this embodiment, support component 8 includes curved plate 8a, sector plate 8b, and sector plate 8b is fixed respectively at curved plate 8 a's both ends, and sector plate 8b is connected with hopper 1. Because the second connecting rod 7 is connected with the second shaft 6, the second shaft 6 is connected with the first connecting rod 5, the first connecting rod 5 is matched with the first shaft 4, and the first shaft 4 is fixed with the supporting rod 3, the supporting effect of the supporting rod 3 is transmitted to the hopper 1 through the first shaft 4, the first connecting rod 5, the second shaft 6, the second connecting rod 7 and the supporting part 8 in sequence to form rotatable support for the hopper 1.
The third shaft 9 is arranged opposite to the first shaft 4, the third shaft 9 is fixed with the support rods 3, and the third shaft 9 is parallel to the first shaft 4 in the axial direction after being fixed with the other two support rods 3 because the first shaft 4 is fixed with the two support rods 3. The side wall of the hopper 1 is provided with a hinged part 1a, and the hinged part 1a is hinged with the third shaft 9, so that when the hopper 1 is subjected to a rotating acting force, the hopper 1 rotates by taking the axial lead of the third shaft 9 as the center.
The driving swing link 10 is connected with the first link 5. Exerting an acting force on the driving swing rod 10, enabling the driving swing rod 10 to rotate around the axis of the first shaft 4, enabling the driving swing rod 10 to drive the first connecting rod 5 to rotate, enabling the first connecting rod 5 to drive the second shaft 6 to move, enabling the second shaft 6 to drive the second connecting rod 7 to move, enabling the second connecting rod 7 to transmit power to the supporting part 8, enabling the supporting part 8 to transmit power to the feeding hopper 1, enabling the hopper 1 to rotate around the axis of the third shaft 9, and finally dumping out the particle materials located in the hopper 1. Because the structure has the lever effect, the hopper 1 is finally in a dumping state by the acting force exerted by the driving swing rod 10, the used force is small, namely the hopper 1 can be easily dumped, and the structure has the advantage of labor saving. In addition, due to the structure, when the hopper 1 is toppled, the hopper 1 is limited by the action of the driving swing rod 10, and the hopper 1 cannot roll outside the outer base 2, so that the potential safety hazard of smashing people or objects is avoided.
In this embodiment, preferably, the first link 5 includes a first connecting portion 5a, a corner portion 5b, a second connecting portion 5c, and a driven portion 5d, the first connecting portion 5a and the second connecting portion 5c are respectively located at two sides of the corner portion 5b and fixed to the corner portion 5b, the first connecting portion 5a is connected to the second shaft 6, the corner portion 5b is hollow on the first shaft 4, the driven portion 5d is fixed to the second connecting portion 5c, and the driven portion 5d is connected to the driving swing rod 10. The driven portion 5d is also hinged to the first shaft 4. The cooperation of the first link 5 and the first shaft 4 in this configuration facilitates the support of the hopper 1 by the configuration of the second shaft 6, the second link 7, and the support member 8.
Although the hopper 1 is supported by the third shaft 9 and the hopper 1 is also supported by the first connecting rod 5, the second shaft 6, the second connecting rod 7 and the supporting part 8, the hopper 1 may shake during the transportation process of the cart due to the fact that the first connecting rod 5, the second shaft 6, the second connecting rod 7, the supporting part 8 and the hopper 1 are hinged to each other, and in order to reduce the shake of the hopper 1 caused by the structure, the positioning sleeve 11 is arranged in the embodiment, the through hole 11a is formed in the positioning sleeve 11, the through hole 11a is sleeved on the supporting rod 3 in an empty mode, the protruding portion 1b is arranged on the axial end face of the feeding port of the hopper 1, and the positioning sleeve 11 is sleeved on the protruding portion 1b to position the hopper 1.
Because the locating sleeve 11 is matched with the supporting rod 3 through the through hole 11a, the locating sleeve 11 can only move along the axial direction of the supporting rod 3 but can not move along the radial direction of the supporting rod 3, and the locating sleeve 11 is matched with the bulge part 1b, so that the hopper 1 is radially located by the locating sleeve 11, and can not shake.
Furthermore, in order to ensure the reliability of the positioning sleeve 11 on the hopper 1, the present embodiment further provides an elastic component 12 and a nut 13, wherein one end of the elastic component 12 abuts against the base 2, the other end of the elastic component 12 abuts against the positioning sleeve 11, the support rod 3 is provided with a thread, the nut 13 is in threaded connection with the support rod 3, and the positioning sleeve 11 is clamped between the elastic component 12 and the nut 13.
When the positioning sleeve 11 is required to position the hopper 1, downward pressure is applied to the positioning sleeve 11 to compress the elastic component 12, and after the positioning sleeve 11 is matched with the boss 1b, the positioning sleeve 11 is locked at a position matched with the boss 1b through the nut 13. When the positioning of the positioning sleeve 11 on the hopper 1 needs to be released, the nut 13 is loosened, the positioning sleeve 11 is separated from the boss 1b under the pushing action of the elastic force of the elastic component 12, the loosened position of the nut 13 needs to ensure that the positioning sleeve 11 is completely separated from the boss 1b, and at the moment, the positioning sleeve 11 is still clamped between the elastic component 12 and the nut 13, namely, the positioning sleeve 11 is limited by the elastic component 12 and cannot move downwards to be combined with the boss 1 b.
Claims (5)
1. Unloading device of granule material, including hopper (1), its characterized in that still includes:
a base (2);
a plurality of support rods (3), wherein one end of each support rod (3) is fixed with the base (2);
the first shaft (4), the first shaft (4) is connected with two supporting rods (3) respectively;
the first connecting rod (5), the first connecting rod (5) is sleeved on the first shaft (4) in an empty way;
one end of the first connecting rod (5) is connected with the second shaft (6);
one end of the second connecting rod (7) is connected with the second shaft (6);
the supporting component (8), the supporting component (8) is connected with the other end of the second connecting rod (7), and the supporting component (8) is also connected with the side wall of the hopper (1);
the third shaft (9) is arranged opposite to the first shaft (4), the third shaft (9) is fixed with the supporting rod (3), a hinge component (1a) is arranged on the side wall of the hopper (1), and the hinge component (1a) is hinged with the third shaft (9);
the driving swing rod (10), the driving swing rod (10) is connected with the first connecting rod (5).
2. The apparatus for discharging particulate material according to claim 1, wherein the first link (5) comprises a first connecting portion (5a), a corner portion (5b), a second connecting portion (5c), and a driven portion (5d), wherein the first connecting portion (5a) and the second connecting portion (5c) are respectively located on both sides of the corner portion (5b) and fixed to the corner portion (5b), the first connecting portion (5a) is connected to the second shaft (6), the corner portion (5b) is loosely fitted to the first shaft (4), the driven portion (5d) is fixed to the second connecting portion (5c), and the driven portion (5d) is connected to the driving swing lever (10).
3. The device for discharging particulate material according to claim 1, wherein the support member (8) comprises an arc-shaped plate (8a) and a sector-shaped plate (8b), one sector-shaped plate (8b) being fixed to each end of the arc-shaped plate (8a), the sector-shaped plate (8b) being connected to the hopper (1).
4. The granular material discharging device according to claim 1, further comprising a positioning sleeve (11), wherein a through hole (11a) is formed in the positioning sleeve (11), the through hole (11a) is sleeved on the supporting rod (3) in an empty mode, a protruding portion (1b) is formed in the axial end face of the feeding port of the hopper (1), and the positioning sleeve (11) is sleeved on the protruding portion (1b) to position the hopper (1).
5. The device for discharging the granular materials according to claim 4, further comprising an elastic component (12) and a nut (13), wherein one end of the elastic component (12) abuts against the base (2), the other end of the elastic component (12) abuts against the positioning sleeve (11), the supporting rod (3) is provided with threads, the nut (13) is in threaded connection with the supporting rod (3), and the positioning sleeve (11) is clamped between the elastic component (12) and the nut (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220541092.4U CN216836207U (en) | 2022-03-14 | 2022-03-14 | Discharging device for granular materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220541092.4U CN216836207U (en) | 2022-03-14 | 2022-03-14 | Discharging device for granular materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216836207U true CN216836207U (en) | 2022-06-28 |
Family
ID=82094668
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220541092.4U Active CN216836207U (en) | 2022-03-14 | 2022-03-14 | Discharging device for granular materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216836207U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-03-14 CN CN202220541092.4U patent/CN216836207U/en active Active
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