CN216832010U - Injection mold convenient to drawing of patterns - Google Patents
Injection mold convenient to drawing of patterns Download PDFInfo
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- CN216832010U CN216832010U CN202220250930.2U CN202220250930U CN216832010U CN 216832010 U CN216832010 U CN 216832010U CN 202220250930 U CN202220250930 U CN 202220250930U CN 216832010 U CN216832010 U CN 216832010U
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- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及注塑模具技术领域,更具体地说,它涉及一种便于脱模的注塑模具。The utility model relates to the technical field of injection moulds, more particularly to an injection mould which is convenient for demolding.
背景技术Background technique
注塑模具是一种生产塑胶制品的工具,也是赋予塑胶制品完整结构和精确尺寸的工具,具体指将受热融化的塑料由注塑机高压射入模腔,经冷却固化后,得到成形品。Injection mold is a tool for producing plastic products, and it is also a tool for giving plastic products complete structure and precise size.
目前,公开号为CN215434769U的中国专利公开了一种注塑件成型模具,包括定模板以及动模板,定模板内嵌设有定模仁,动模板内嵌设有动模仁,定模仁与动模仁在合模时形成成型腔,定模板背离动模板一侧开设有多个均与注塑口相连通的分支注塑流道,每个分支注塑流道均从定模板中心位置向外延伸,每个分支注塑流道远离定模板中心位置处均开设有分支注塑孔,每个分支注塑孔均与成型腔相连通,该注塑模能够使注入的注塑原料能够更加均匀地流动到成型腔的边缘位置,使盘体的边缘部分更易于成型,以使盘体边缘部分不易于产生缺陷。At present, the Chinese Patent Publication No. CN215434769U discloses an injection molding mold, including a fixed template and a movable template. The fixed template is embedded with a fixed mold core, and the movable template is embedded with a movable mold core. The fixed mold core and the movable mold core are embedded. The mold core forms a molding cavity when the mold is closed. The side of the fixed platen away from the movable platen is provided with a plurality of branch injection flow channels which are all connected with the injection port. Each branch injection flow channel extends outward from the center of the fixed platen. Each branch injection flow channel is provided with branch injection holes at the position away from the center of the fixed platen, and each branch injection hole is communicated with the molding cavity. The injection mold can make the injected injection material flow more uniformly to the edge of the molding cavity. , so that the edge portion of the disc body is easier to form, so that the edge portion of the disc body is less prone to defects.
现有的注塑模具在对塑胶制品进行加工时,为了保证注入浆料的均匀,通常都是将注塑模具水平放置,在塑胶制品冷却成型后,通过设备或者人力将在动模仁上的成品取下,这个脱模的过程效率极差。When the existing injection molds process plastic products, in order to ensure the uniformity of the injected slurry, the injection mold is usually placed horizontally. However, this demolding process is extremely inefficient.
因此需要提出一种新的方案来解决这个问题。Therefore, a new solution is needed to solve this problem.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种便于脱模的注塑模具,其优点是通过气缸令成型模板发生偏转,使得成型的塑胶制品可以沿成型模板顶面滑落,方便了对工件的脱模,极大的提高了效率。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an injection mold that is easy to demould. increased efficiency.
本实用新型的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:包括上模具和下模具,所述下模具在其厚度方向上穿透有若干根顶柱,所述下模具的顶面铰接有成型模板,所述成型模板上设置有若干个顶面与成型模板顶面平齐的顶出件,所述顶柱用于对顶出件施加使其伸出成型模板的作用力,所述下模具上设置有用于控制成型模板偏转的气缸。The above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: including an upper die and a lower die, the lower die is penetrated with several top posts in its thickness direction, and the top surface of the lower die is hinged with forming A template, the forming template is provided with a number of ejectors whose top surfaces are flush with the top surface of the forming template, and the top post is used to exert a force on the ejector to make it protrude from the forming template, and the lower mold There is a cylinder for controlling the deflection of the forming template.
通过上述技术方案,在塑胶制品固化成型后,通过利用顶柱推动顶出件使得成品与成型模板分离,随后气缸推动成型模板使其发生偏转,成型的成品沿成型模板顶面滑落,方便了对工件的脱模,有效的提高了脱模的效率。Through the above technical solution, after the plastic product is solidified and formed, the finished product is separated from the forming template by pushing the ejector by the top column, and then the cylinder pushes the forming template to deflect, and the formed finished product slides down along the top surface of the forming template, which is convenient for correcting The demoulding of the workpiece effectively improves the demoulding efficiency.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述成型模板自顶面沿其厚度方向开设有若干个容纳槽,所述顶出件放置于容纳槽内,所述容纳槽自底面向下开设有将成型模板穿透的通孔一,所述通孔一用于顶柱的通过。The utility model is further configured as follows: the forming template is provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves along its thickness direction from the top surface, the ejector is placed in the accommodating groove, and the accommodating groove is opened from the bottom surface downward with a plurality of accommodating grooves for the forming template to pass through. Through hole one, the through hole one is used for the passage of the top column.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述成型模板自底面沿其厚度方向开设有若干个卡接槽,每个所述卡接槽均与一个通孔一相连通,所述卡接槽内设置有卡接件,所述顶出件的底面固定连接有一个弹性件,所述弹性件的另一端固定连接在卡接件上。The utility model is further configured as follows: the forming template is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves from the bottom surface along the thickness direction thereof, each of the clamping grooves is communicated with a through hole, and a clamping groove is arranged in the clamping groove. An elastic piece is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the ejecting piece, and the other end of the elastic piece is fixedly connected to the clamping piece.
通过上述技术方案,由于注塑浆料为流体状,且在使浆体成型的过程中下模具与成型模板间的压力极大,为了保证了成品的成型效果,顶出件与容纳槽的侧周壁之间基本没有缝隙,因此,顶出件与容纳槽的侧周壁之间的摩擦力也较大,在顶柱将顶出件顶出容纳槽后,其自身重力可能无法保证顶出件缩回容纳槽内,通过设置弹性件,确保了顶出件可以缩回容纳槽内。Through the above technical solution, since the injection slurry is fluid, and the pressure between the lower mold and the molding template is extremely large during the process of molding the slurry, in order to ensure the molding effect of the finished product, the side walls of the ejector and the accommodating groove are There is basically no gap between them, so the frictional force between the ejector and the side peripheral wall of the accommodating groove is also large. After the ejector is pushed out of the accommodating groove by the top column, its own gravity may not be able to ensure that the ejector is retracted and accommodated. In the groove, by arranging an elastic piece, it is ensured that the ejector piece can be retracted into the accommodating groove.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述上模具的四角均自顶面向下开设有将下模具贯穿的定位通孔。The utility model is further provided that: the four corners of the upper mold are all provided with positioning through holes which penetrate the lower mold from the top surface downward.
通过上述技术方案,在将上模具和下模具安装到机械设备上进行固定的时候,通过使机械设备上的定位柱穿过上模具和下模具上的定位通孔,保证了上模具和下模具之间的精准对接。Through the above technical solution, when the upper mold and the lower mold are installed on the mechanical equipment for fixing, the positioning columns on the mechanical equipment are passed through the positioning through holes on the upper mold and the lower mold, so that the upper mold and the lower mold can be ensured. precise connection between.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述成型模板在其转动轴线方向上的长度小于在其转动轴线方向上的两个定位通孔之间的距离,所述成型模板在其转动轴线方向上的两端各固定连接有一个连接块,所述气缸通过控制连接块使得成型模板发生偏转。The utility model is further provided that: the length of the forming template in the direction of its rotation axis is smaller than the distance between the two positioning through holes in the direction of its rotation axis, and the two ends of the forming template in the direction of its rotation axis Each fixed connection is provided with a connecting block, and the cylinder deflects the forming template by controlling the connecting block.
通过上述技术方案,由于机械设备上的定位柱穿过上模具和下模具,为了保证成型模板的转动,因此,成型模板的长度应当小于其转动轴线方向上的两个定位通孔之间的距离,通过设置连接块,方便了气缸对成型模板的控制。Through the above technical solution, since the positioning column on the mechanical equipment passes through the upper mold and the lower mold, in order to ensure the rotation of the forming template, the length of the forming template should be smaller than the distance between the two positioning through holes in the direction of its rotation axis , By setting the connecting block, it is convenient for the cylinder to control the forming template.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述上模具的底面固定连接有若干个上定位块,所述成型模板的顶面沿其厚度方向开设有若干个与上定位块相配合的定位槽一。The utility model is further configured as follows: the bottom surface of the upper mold is fixedly connected with a plurality of upper positioning blocks, and the top surface of the forming template is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves matching the upper positioning blocks along the thickness direction.
通过上述技术方案,通过上定位块和定位槽一的配合,使得上模具和成型模板之间能精准对接,保证了塑胶制品的成型效果。Through the above technical solution, through the cooperation of the upper positioning block and the positioning groove 1, the upper mold and the molding template can be accurately connected, and the molding effect of the plastic product is ensured.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述成型模板的底面固定连接有若干个下定位块,所述下模具的顶面沿其厚度向下开设有若干个与下定位块相配合的定位槽二。The utility model is further configured as follows: the bottom surface of the forming template is fixedly connected with a plurality of lower positioning blocks, and the top surface of the lower mold is provided with a plurality of
通过上述技术方案,由于成型模板会频繁的发生偏转,通过下定位块与定位槽二的配合,进一步保证了上模具和成型模板能精准对接。Through the above technical solution, since the forming template will be frequently deflected, the cooperation between the lower positioning block and the second positioning groove further ensures that the upper mold and the forming template can be accurately connected.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述成型模板的偏转角度大于60°。The utility model is further set as follows: the deflection angle of the forming template is greater than 60°.
通过上述技术方案,成型模板越接近竖直状态,注塑成型后的塑胶制品越容易从成型模板上滑落,60°以上的倾斜角度足以满足绝大多数成型的塑胶制品从成型模板上滑落。Through the above technical solution, the closer the molding template is to the vertical state, the easier it is for the injection-molded plastic product to slide off the molding template, and an inclination angle of more than 60° is sufficient for most molded plastic products to slide off the molding template.
综上所述,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:To sum up, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
当塑胶制品注塑成型后,通过顶柱对顶出件的作用,使得塑胶制品与成型模板分离,随后,通过气缸的作用,令成型模板发生偏转,使得成型的塑胶制品可以沿成型模板顶面滑落,方便了对成品的脱模工作。When the plastic product is injection-molded, the plastic product is separated from the forming template by the action of the top column on the ejector, and then the forming template is deflected by the action of the air cylinder, so that the molded plastic product can slide down the top surface of the forming template. , which facilitates the demoulding work of the finished product.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实施例的爆炸图一;Fig. 1 is the exploded view one of the present embodiment;
图2是本实施例的爆炸图二;Fig. 2 is the exploded view two of the present embodiment;
图3是本实施例中成型模板的剖面图;Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the molding template in the present embodiment;
图4是图3的A部放大示意图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of part A of FIG. 3 .
附图标记:1、上模具;2、下模具;3、成型模板;4、气缸;5、顶柱;6、定位通孔;7、连接块;8、顶出件;9、弹性件;10、卡接件;11、上定位块;12、定位槽一;13、下定位块;14、定位槽二。Reference numerals: 1. Upper mold; 2. Lower mold; 3. Forming template; 4. Air cylinder; 5. Top column; 6. Positioning through hole; 7. Connecting block; 10. Clip; 11. Upper positioning block; 12. Positioning slot one; 13. Lower positioning block; 14. Positioning slot two.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。The present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例:Example:
一种便于脱模的注塑模具,如图1所示,包括上模具1和下模具2,其中,下模具2在其厚度方向上穿透有若干根顶柱5;在下模具2的顶面的一侧边缘固定连接有若干个凸块,在模具的顶面设置有与若干个凸块铰接的一块成型模板3,在成型模板3上设置有若干个顶面与成型模板3顶面平齐的顶出件8,顶柱5用于对顶出件8施加使其伸出成型模板3的作用力,其中,在下模具2上设置有用于控制成型模板3偏转的气缸4。An injection mold for easy demoulding, as shown in Figure 1, includes an upper mold 1 and a
具体的,参考图3和图4,成型模板3自顶面沿其厚度方向开设有若干个容纳槽,顶出件8放置于容纳槽内且与容纳槽的内周壁贴合,其中,顶出件8为一个实心的柱体,在容纳槽自底面向下开设有将成型模板3穿透的用于顶柱5通过的通孔一,在成型模板3的底面沿其厚度方向开设有若干个卡接槽,在卡接槽内设置有环形的卡接件10,每个卡接槽均与一个通孔一相连通,在容纳槽的槽底向下开设有两个贯穿至卡接槽的通孔二,在每个通孔二内均设置有一个弹性件9,弹性件9的一端固定连接在顶出件8的底面,弹性件9的另一端固定连接在卡接件10上,弹性件9可为弹簧等,其中,在卡借件的顶面沿其厚度方向开设有将其贯穿的通孔三,弹性件9可由钢丝绳等穿过通孔三并通过缠绕等方式固定在卡接件10上。Specifically, referring to FIGS. 3 and 4 , the forming
参考图1,在上模具1的四角均自顶面向下开设有将下模具2贯穿的定位通孔6,为了保证成型模板3能够发生偏转,成型模板3在其转动轴线方向上的长度小于在其转动轴线方向上的两个定位通孔6之间的距离,其中,成型模板3在其转动轴线方向上的两端各固定连接有一个连接块7,气缸4通过控制连接块7使得成型模板3发生偏转,且成型模板3的偏转角度大于60°。1, the four corners of the upper mold 1 are provided with positioning through
参考图2和图3,在上模具1的底面固定连接有若干个上定位块11,在成型模板3的顶面沿其厚度方向开设有若干个与上定位块11相配合的定位槽一12,成型模板3的底面固定连接有若干个下定位块13,在下模具2的顶面沿其厚度向下开设有若干个与下定位块13相配合的定位槽二14,其中,定位块二为规则的四方体,定位槽二14在垂直于成型模板3的转动轴线的方向上的长度大于定位块二的长度以保证定位块二能插入到定位槽二14内。2 and 3, a plurality of upper positioning blocks 11 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the upper mold 1, and a plurality of
本实施例的工作过程及原理:The working process and principle of this embodiment:
当人们使用该模具进行注塑成型的工作时,在使成型模板3与下模具2连接好后,将上模具1和下模具2通过定位通孔6连接在相应的设备上,在塑胶制品成型后,上模具1与成型模板3分离,随后通过控制顶柱5使其与顶出件8抵触以使得顶出件8将成型的塑胶制品与成型模板3分离,随后顶柱5恢复初始位置,在弹性件9的作用下,顶出件8也缩回到容纳槽内,随后通过气缸4的作用推动成型模板3发生偏转,待成型模板3偏转至一定角度后,成型的塑胶制品就会在重力的作用下沿成型模板3的顶面滑落,该过程不需要人工的将成型的塑胶制品取出,有效的提高了对成品脱模的效率。When people use the mold for injection molding, after the
本具体实施例仅仅是对本实用新型的解释,其并不是对本实用新型的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本实用新型的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present utility model, and it is not a limitation of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without creative contribution as needed after reading this specification, but as long as the utility model is used in the present invention All new types of claims are protected by the patent law.
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CN115351953A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-11-18 | 兴科电子(东莞)有限公司 | A mobile phone protective cover LIM automation equipment |
CN115351953B (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2025-01-24 | 兴科电子(东莞)有限公司 | A mobile phone protective cover liquid injection molding automation equipment |
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