CN216825073U

CN216825073U - Low-temperature composite algae processing separator for separating algae and thalli

Info

Publication number: CN216825073U
Application number: CN202123056102.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖玉涛; 彭利民
Original assignee: Hubei Fengtian Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Fengtian Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-07
Filing date: 2021-12-07
Publication date: 2022-06-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a separating centrifuge is used in processing of low temperature compound algae of separation alga body, thallus, including the separator box, the upper portion of separator box inner chamber is equipped with vortex separating mechanism, and vortex separating mechanism includes fixed box and filter vat, the upper portion fixedly connected with go-between of filter vat, and the bottom fixed connection of connecting rod and fixed box is passed through on the upper portion of go-between, and the bottom of fixed box is rotated and is connected with the carousel, the utility model relates to a separation technology field. This separating centrifuge is used in compound algae processing of low temperature of separation alga body, thalli utilizes the puddler that the motor drives the carousel and connects to rotate to form the swirl to the inside stirring of separator box, the formation of swirl is accelerated to the puddler of triangle plate structure, and after the swirl formed, the inside of vortex flow to the filter vat is passed through to the alga body and the thalli that float on the separator box surface, and simple structure is ingenious, only does not add any chemical reagent with mechanical device, just can be with alga body and thalli and separation of water, and separation efficiency is high.

Description

Low-temperature composite algae processing separator for separating algae and thalli

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of separation, in particular to a low-temperature composite algae processing separator for separating algae and thalli.

Background

With the increasing development and utilization activities of human beings on environmental resources, domestic sewage brought by the high concentration of urban population is discharged into a water system of a water body by applying chemical fertilizers, agricultural sewage generated by rainwater washing and infiltration and various industrial waste water which generate a large amount of pollutants every day, so that the concentration of ammonia nitrogen, phosphorus and oxygen consumption substances in the water body is increased, and the abundance of nutrient substances in the water is increased. Eutrophication of water bodies in freshwater lakes and reservoirs directly leads to mass propagation of algae.

At present, the chemical flocculant method is mostly adopted for algae separation, and the added chemical substances can remain in the water body, which can cause secondary pollution. Therefore, the method of removing algae by a physical method becomes the preferred method. Because the physical algae removal technology adopted at present has the defects of low efficiency and high energy consumption, the physical algae removal technology cannot be effectively popularized and used all the time.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a separating centrifuge is used in compound algae processing of low temperature of separation alga body, thallus has solved and has adopted the chemical flocculant method to carry out the algae separation at present mostly, and this method can lead to secondary pollution, and the physics of adopting at present removes algae technique existence efficiency not high, and the energy consumption is high, fails effectual problem of using widely always.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a separating centrifuge is used in processing of low temperature compound algae of separation alga body, thallus, includes the separator box, the upper portion of separator box inner chamber is equipped with vortex separating mechanism, vortex separating mechanism includes fixed case and filter vat, the upper portion fixedly connected with go-between of filter vat, and the bottom fixed connection of connecting rod and fixed case is passed through on the upper portion of go-between, the bottom of fixed case is rotated and is connected with the carousel, and the outside fixedly connected with puddler of carousel bottom, and the puddler is the triangle-plate structure, the puddler runs through in the inboard of filter vat, the upper portion fixedly connected with motor of fixed case, the output of motor run through in the inside of fixed case and with carousel fixed connection.

Preferably, the right side of the filter vat is rotatably connected with a cleaning roller through a rotating ring, the outer side of the cleaning roller is fixedly connected with a hairbrush, and the hairbrush is in compression joint with the outer wall of the filter vat.

Preferably, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the right side between the fixed box and the connecting ring, and a first gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the outer sides of the group of rotating rings on the upper part of the filter barrel are fixedly connected with a toothed ring rail, and the first gear is in meshing transmission with the toothed ring rail.

Preferably, the upper part of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second gear, the output end of the motor is connected with a third gear in series, and the third gear is in transmission connection with the second gear through a toothed chain.

Preferably, the middle lower part of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with steel balls through a steel wire rope, the upper part of the outer side of the filter barrel is fixedly connected with a wear-resistant steel ring, and the steel balls collide with the surface of the wear-resistant steel ring.

Preferably, the outer side of the separation box is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of electric push rods, and the output ends of the electric push rods are fixedly connected with the outer side of the fixing box through a support.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a separating centrifuge for processing low-temperature composite algae for separating algae and thalli. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this separation alga body, the separating centrifuge is used in compound algae processing of low temperature of thallus, through the upper portion fixedly connected with go-between at the filter vat, and the upper portion of go-between is through the bottom fixed connection with the fixed box, the bottom of fixed box is rotated and is connected with the carousel, the puddler is the triangle structure, the puddler runs through in the inboard of filter vat, the output of motor runs through in the inside of fixed box and with carousel fixed connection, the puddler that utilizes the motor to drive the carousel and connect rotates, and form the swirl to the inside stirring of separator vat, the puddler of triangle structure formation of vortex with higher speed, the vortex forms the back, the alga body and the thallus that float on separator vat surface pass through the inside of vortex to filter vat, moreover, the steam generator is simple and ingenious in structure, only add no chemical reagent with mechanical device, just can separate alga body and thallus and separation, and separation efficiency is high.

(2) The separating machine is characterized in that a brush is fixedly connected to the outer side of a cleaning roller and is in compression joint with the outer wall of a filter barrel, a first gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a rotating shaft and is in meshing transmission with a toothed ring rail, a third gear and a second gear are in transmission connection through a toothed chain, a wear-resistant steel ring is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the outer side of the filter barrel, a steel ball is in collision with the surface of the wear-resistant steel ring and is in collision with the wear-resistant steel ring through rotation of the steel ball, the filter barrel shakes and falls the algae and the bacteria attached to the inner side of the filter barrel, a rotating ring drives the cleaning roller to rotate around the filter barrel, burrs of the brush are inserted into filter holes of the filter barrel, the algae and the bacteria in the filter barrel are dredged to the bottom, the enriched algae and the bacteria cannot be attached to the filter barrel to form blockage, and the cleaning characteristic is good.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the vortex separation mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a structural bottom view of the stirring rod of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a separation box; 2. a vortex separation mechanism; 21. a fixed box; 22. a filter vat; 221. rotating the ring; 222. a cleaning roller; 223. a brush; 224. a toothed ring rail; 225. a wear-resistant steel ring; 23. a connecting ring; 231. a connecting rod; 24. a turntable; 241. a stirring rod; 25. a motor; 251. a third gear; 27. a rotating shaft; 271. a first gear; 272. a wire rope; 273. steel balls; 274. a second gear; 28. a toothed chain; 29. a support; 3. an electric push rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a low-temperature composite algae processing separator for separating algae and thalli comprises a separation box 1, a plurality of groups of electric push rods 3 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the separation box 1, the output ends of the electric push rods 3 are fixedly connected with the outer side of a fixed box 21 through a support 26, a vortex separation mechanism 2 is arranged on the upper portion of an inner cavity of the separation box 1, the vortex separation mechanism 2 comprises the fixed box 21 and a filter barrel 22, a connecting ring 23 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the filter barrel 22, the upper portion of the connecting ring 23 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixed box 21 through a connecting rod 231, a rotary disc 24 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed box 21, a stirring rod 241 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the rotary disc 24, the stirring rod 241 is of a triangular plate structure, the stirring rod 241 penetrates through the inner side of the filter barrel 22, a motor 25 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the fixed box 21, the output end of the motor 25 penetrates through the inner portion of the fixed box 21 and is fixedly connected with the rotary disc 24, the stirring rod 241 connected with the turntable 24 is driven by the motor 25 to rotate, the inside of the separation box 1 is stirred to form a vortex, the stirring rod 241 with a triangular plate structure accelerates the formation of the vortex, after the vortex is formed, algae and thalli floating on the surface of the separation box 1 are conveyed into the filter barrel 22 through the vortex, the structure is simple and ingenious, the algae and the thalli can be separated from water only by using a mechanical device without adding any chemical reagent, the separation efficiency is high, the right side of the filter barrel 22 is rotatably connected with a cleaning roller 222 through a rotating ring 221, the right side between the fixed box 21 and a connecting ring 23 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 27, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 27 is fixedly connected with a first gear 271, the outer sides of a group of rotating rings 221 on the upper part of the filter barrel 22 are fixedly connected with a toothed ring rail 224, the first gear 271 is meshed with the toothed ring rail 224 for transmission, the upper part of the rotating shaft 27 is fixedly connected with a second gear 274, the output end of the motor 25 is connected with a third gear 251 in series, the third gear 251 and the second gear 274 are in transmission connection through a toothed chain 28, the middle lower portion of the rotating shaft 27 is fixedly connected with a steel ball 273 through a steel wire rope 272, the upper portion of the outer side of the filter barrel 22 is fixedly connected with a wear-resistant steel ring 225, the steel ball 273 collides with the surface of the wear-resistant steel ring 225, the outer side of the cleaning roller 222 is fixedly connected with a brush 223, the brush 223 is in compression joint with the outer wall of the filter barrel 22 and rotates to collide with the wear-resistant steel ring 225 by utilizing the rotation of the steel ball 273, so that the filter barrel 22 shakes the algae and the bacteria attached to the inner side of the filter barrel 22, the rotating ring 221 drives the cleaning roller 222 to rotate around the filter barrel 22, the burrs of the brush 223 are inserted into filter holes of the filter barrel 22, the algae and the bacteria in the filter barrel 22 are dredged to the bottom, and the enriched algae and bacteria cannot be attached to the filter barrel 22 to form blockage, and the cleaning characteristic is good.

And those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.

When the device is used, composite algae is placed in the separation box 1, the connecting ring 23 at the position of the vortex separation mechanism 2 is just immersed at the horizontal plane of the composite algae by adjusting and pushing or pulling the electric push rod 3 according to the liquid level of the composite algae, then the motor 25 is started, the motor 25 drives the stirring rod 241 connected with the rotary disc 24 to rotate and stir the inside of the separation box 1 to form a vortex, the stirring rod 241 of the triangular plate structure accelerates the formation of the vortex, after the vortex is formed, algae and thalli floating on the surface of the separation box 1 are conveyed into the inside of the filter barrel 22 through the vortex flow, then the algae and the thalli are separated through the filter barrel 22, water is discharged through the filter barrel 22, meanwhile, the motor 25 drives the third gear 251 and drives the second gear 274 to rotate through the toothed chain 28, so that the steel balls 273 rotate and impact the position of the wear-resistant steel ring 225, and the filter barrel 22 shakes and falls down the algae and the thalli attached to the inner side of the filter barrel 22, the first gear 271 is in mesh transmission with the toothed ring rail 224, so that the rotating ring 221 drives the cleaning roller 222 to rotate around the filter vat 22, and the burrs of the brush 223 are inserted into the filtering holes of the filter vat 22, and the algae and the thallus in the filter vat 22 are dredged to the bottom.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a separating centrifuge is used in compound algae processing of low temperature of separation frond, thallus, includes separator box (1), its characterized in that: the upper portion of separator box (1) inner chamber is equipped with vortex separating mechanism (2), vortex separating mechanism (2) are including fixed case (21) and filter vat (22), the upper portion fixedly connected with go-between (23) of filter vat (22), and the upper portion of go-between (23) passes through the bottom fixed connection of connecting rod (231) with fixed case (21), the bottom of fixed case (21) is rotated and is connected with carousel (24), and outside fixedly connected with puddler (241) of carousel (24) bottom, and puddler (241) are the set-square structure, puddler (241) run through the inboard in filter vat (22), the upper portion fixedly connected with motor (25) of fixed case (21), the output of motor (25) run through in the inside of fixed case (21) and with carousel (24) fixed connection.

2. The separator for processing low-temperature composite algae for separating algal cells and bacterial cells according to claim 1, wherein: the right side of the filter barrel (22) is rotatably connected with a cleaning roller (222) through a rotating ring (221), the outer side of the cleaning roller (222) is fixedly connected with a hairbrush (223), and the hairbrush (223) is in compression joint with the outer wall of the filter barrel (22).

3. The separator according to claim 1, wherein the separator is a separator for processing low-temperature composite algae for separating algal cells and bacterial cells, and comprises: a rotating shaft (27) is rotatably connected to the right side between the fixed box (21) and the connecting ring (23), and a first gear (271) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft (27).

4. The separator according to claim 2, wherein the separator is a separator for processing low-temperature composite algae for separating algal cells and bacterial cells, and comprises: the outer sides of a group of rotating rings (221) on the upper part of the filter barrel (22) are fixedly connected with a toothed ring rail (224), and a first gear (271) is in meshing transmission with the toothed ring rail (224).

5. The separator according to claim 3, wherein the separator is a separator for processing low-temperature composite algae for separating algal cells and bacterial cells, and comprises: the upper part of the rotating shaft (27) is fixedly connected with a second gear (274), the output end of the motor (25) is connected with a third gear (251) in series, and the third gear (251) is in transmission connection with the second gear (274) through a toothed chain (28).

6. The separator according to claim 3, wherein the separator is a separator for processing low-temperature composite algae for separating algal cells and bacterial cells, and comprises: the middle-lower part of the rotating shaft (27) is fixedly connected with a steel ball (273) through a steel wire rope (272), the upper part of the outer side of the filter barrel (22) is fixedly connected with a wear-resistant steel ring (225), and the steel ball (273) collides with the surface of the wear-resistant steel ring (225).

7. The separator for processing low-temperature composite algae for separating algal cells and bacterial cells according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the separation box (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of electric push rods (3), and the output ends of the electric push rods (3) are fixedly connected with the outer side of the fixed box (21) through a support (26).