CN216824290U - A wearable anti-clogging effusion drainage device based on breast and thyroid surgery - Google Patents
A wearable anti-clogging effusion drainage device based on breast and thyroid surgery Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及积液引流器技术领域,具体为一种基于乳腺甲状腺外科用佩戴式防堵塞积液引流器。The utility model relates to the technical field of effusion drainage devices, in particular to a wearable anti-blocking effusion drainage device based on breast and thyroid surgery.
背景技术Background technique
甲状乳腺是人体甲状腺和乳腺的合称,也是人体重要的器官,其中乳腺是人体的乳房,而甲状腺是人体颈部的一项器官,能帮助人体分泌甲状腺素,和人体有非常密切的关系,而甲状乳腺是一种比较常见的乳腺甲状腺外科疾病,其主要是甲状腺和乳腺都有异常的疾病,乳腺甲状腺外科疾病在治疗后,需要利用引流器对积液进行引流。Thyroid mammary gland is the collective name of the human thyroid gland and mammary gland, and it is also an important organ of the human body. The mammary gland is the breast of the human body, and the thyroid gland is an organ of the human neck. It can help the human body secrete thyroxine and has a very close relationship with the human body. Thyroid mammary gland is a relatively common breast and thyroid surgery disease. It is mainly a disease with abnormal thyroid and breast. After treatment of breast and thyroid surgery disease, a drainage device is needed to drain the effusion.
现有的积液引流器对积液进行引流时,切口内的组织容易发生堵塞引流管的现象,引流管内部堵塞后,会降低引流器的引流效果,为此,我们提出一种基于乳腺甲状腺外科用佩戴式防堵塞积液引流器。When the existing effusion drainage device drains the effusion, the tissue in the incision is prone to block the drainage tube. After the drainage tube is blocked, the drainage effect of the drainage device will be reduced. Surgical wearable anti-clogging effusion drain.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种基于乳腺甲状腺外科用佩戴式防堵塞积液引流器,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a wearable anti-clogging effusion drainer based on breast and thyroid surgery, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种基于乳腺甲状腺外科用佩戴式防堵塞积液引流器,包括导流管、十字形导流头和第一导流夹,所述导流管的右侧连接有连接头,且连接头的底端连接有引流球,所述引流球的上方右侧设置有可拆卸组件,且可拆卸组件包括固定杆、螺纹连接套、螺纹连接头和塑料连接条,所述固定杆的右侧固定连接有螺纹连接套,且螺纹连接套的右侧设置有螺纹连接头,所述螺纹连接头的右侧固定连接有塑料连接条,且塑料连接条的右侧固定连接有第二导流夹,所述第一导流夹连接于引流球的右侧下方,所述连接头的下方右侧设置有排气口,所述十字形导流头连接于导流管的左侧。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a wearable anti-blocking effusion drainage device based on breast and thyroid surgery, comprising a drainage tube, a cross-shaped drainage head and a first drainage clip, the drainage The right side of the pipe is connected with a connecting head, and the bottom end of the connecting head is connected with a drainage ball, a detachable component is arranged on the upper right side of the drainage ball, and the detachable component includes a fixed rod, a threaded connection sleeve, a threaded connection head and A plastic connecting strip, the right side of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with a threaded connection sleeve, and the right side of the threaded connection sleeve is provided with a threaded connection head, the right side of the threaded connection head is fixedly connected with a plastic connection strip, and the plastic connection strip The right side is fixedly connected with a second diversion clip, the first diversion clip is connected to the lower right side of the drainage ball, the lower right side of the connecting head is provided with an exhaust port, and the cross-shaped diversion head is connected on the left side of the guide tube.
进一步的,所述连接头的上方左侧连接有固定挂环,且固定挂环的左侧设置有固定连接条,所述固定连接条的左侧固定连接有固定绳。Further, a fixed hanging ring is connected to the upper left side of the connecting head, a fixed connecting strip is arranged on the left side of the fixed hanging ring, and a fixed rope is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed connecting strip.
进一步的,所述导流管的左侧前端固定连接有刻度片,且导流管的左侧外壁设置有加固组件。Further, a scale plate is fixedly connected to the left front end of the guide tube, and a reinforcement component is provided on the left outer wall of the guide tube.
进一步的,所述加固组件包括连接套、滑动圈、无纺布连接片和敷料贴,且连接套的内侧设置有滑动圈,所述连接套的上下两端均固定连接有无纺布连接片,且无纺布连接片的左侧前端固定连接有敷料贴。Further, the reinforcement assembly includes a connecting sleeve, a sliding ring, a non-woven connecting sheet and a dressing sticker, and the inner side of the connecting sleeve is provided with a sliding ring, and the upper and lower ends of the connecting sleeve are fixedly connected with the non-woven connecting sheet. , and the left front end of the non-woven connecting sheet is fixedly connected with a dressing sticker.
进一步的,所述无纺布连接片关于连接套的中间位置对称设有两个,且无纺布连接片与敷料贴紧密贴合。Further, two non-woven connecting sheets are symmetrically arranged with respect to the middle position of the connecting sleeve, and the non-woven connecting sheets are closely attached to the dressing.
进一步的,所述刻度片为圆形状,且刻度片与导流管呈平行状分布,而且刻度片关于导流管的横向中线呈等距离分布。Further, the scale pieces are in a circular shape, and the scale pieces are distributed in parallel with the diversion tube, and the scale pieces are distributed at equal distances with respect to the transverse centerline of the diversion tube.
进一步的,所述十字形导流头与导流管一体化连接,且导流管与引流球之前为相互连通。Further, the cross-shaped diversion head is integrally connected with the diversion tube, and the diversion tube and the diversion ball communicated with each other before.
本实用新型提供了一种基于乳腺甲状腺外科用佩戴式防堵塞积液引流器,具备以下有益效果:该基于乳腺甲状腺外科用佩戴式防堵塞积液引流器,采用十字形导流头的设计,使得引流器对切口内的积液进行引流时,可以避免积液在引流过程中发生堵塞的现象,十字形导流头设计有四个引流槽,相较于传统的圆管来说,导流效果更强,同时也可避免损伤切口内的组织,防止患者切口出现二次损伤的现象。The utility model provides a wearable anti-clogging effusion drainage device based on breast and thyroid surgery, which has the following beneficial effects: the wearable anti-clogging effusion drainage device based on breast and thyroid surgery adopts the design of a cross-shaped diversion head, When the drainage device drains the effusion in the incision, it can avoid the phenomenon of clogging of the effusion during the drainage process. The cross-shaped diversion head is designed with four drainage grooves. Compared with the traditional round tube, the diversion The effect is stronger, and at the same time, it can avoid damage to the tissue in the incision, and prevent the phenomenon of secondary injury of the patient's incision.
1、本实用新型无纺布连接片所连接的敷料贴可以在十字形导流头放置进患者的乳腺切口内后,可以利用自身与患者皮肤之间的粘连,对十字形导流头进行固定,从而避免十字形导流头出现掉落的现象,敷料贴与皮肤连接后,再利用固定绳与患者衣物之间的连接,就可完成引流器的佩戴,从而方便导流管对积液进行导流,同时无纺布连接片上设置有多个切割线,使得敷料贴在使用时,可以根据需求将无纺布连接片分割成若干个,从而方便敷料贴进行使用。1. After the cross-shaped guide head is placed in the breast incision of the patient, the dressing attached to the non-woven connecting sheet of the present invention can use the adhesion between itself and the patient's skin to fix the cross-shaped guide head. , so as to avoid the falling phenomenon of the cross-shaped diversion head. After the dressing is connected to the skin, the connection between the fixed rope and the patient's clothing can be used to complete the wearing of the drainage device, so as to facilitate the drainage tube to carry out the effusion. At the same time, a plurality of cutting lines are arranged on the non-woven connecting sheet, so that when the dressing is used, the non-woven connecting sheet can be divided into several pieces according to requirements, so as to facilitate the use of the dressing.
2、本实用新型刻度片设计有多个的设计,使得引流器在使用时,医护人员可以根据刻度片的位置判断十字形导流头插入切口内的位置,从而可以降低医护人员的操作难度,同时螺纹连接套与螺纹连接头之间螺纹连接的设计,使得引流器使用完成之后,就可以对第二导流夹进行拆卸,第二导流夹拆卸下来后,再进行消毒就就可循环使用,从而达到节省资源的目的。2. The scale sheet of the present invention is designed with multiple designs, so that when the drain is in use, the medical staff can judge the position where the cross-shaped diverter is inserted into the incision according to the position of the scale sheet, so that the operation difficulty of the medical staff can be reduced, At the same time, the design of the threaded connection between the threaded connection sleeve and the threaded connection head makes it possible to disassemble the second diversion clip after the drainage device is used. After the second diversion clip is removed, it can be recycled after disinfection. , so as to achieve the purpose of saving resources.
3、本实用新型十字形导流头具有四个导流槽,相对于传统的导流圆管来说,引流面积更大,可以避免发生组织堵塞管口的现象,同时也可避免拔管时,发生撕拉切口内组织造成伤口二次损伤的现象,十字形导流头放置进切口内后,握住引流球将排气口上方的密封塞打开,然后再将第一导流夹夹持在引流球下方的导管外侧,之后再充分按压引流球进行排气,引流球排气完成后,再将密封塞压紧在排气口的上方,再将第一导流夹取出,引流球内就会形成负压,切口内的积液就会从十字形导流头导流进导流管内,积液进入导流管内后,就会进入引流球内,从而完成整个积液引流工作。3. The cross-shaped diversion head of the present utility model has four diversion grooves. Compared with the traditional circular diversion tube, the drainage area is larger, which can avoid the phenomenon of tissue blocking the mouth of the tube, and can also avoid the phenomenon of extubation. , the phenomenon of tearing the tissue in the incision and causing secondary injury to the wound occurs. After the cross-shaped diversion head is placed in the incision, hold the drainage ball to open the sealing plug above the exhaust port, and then clamp the first diversion clip. On the outside of the catheter under the drainage ball, then fully press the drainage ball to exhaust, after the drainage ball is exhausted, press the sealing plug over the exhaust port, and then take out the first drainage clip, inside the drainage ball A negative pressure will be formed, and the effusion in the incision will be diverted from the cross-shaped diversion head into the diversion tube. After the effusion enters the diversion tube, it will enter the drainage ball to complete the entire effusion drainage work.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种基于乳腺甲状腺外科用佩戴式防堵塞积液引流器的整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a wearable anti-blocking fluid drainage device based on breast and thyroid surgery of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型一种基于乳腺甲状腺外科用佩戴式防堵塞积液引流器的图1中A处放大结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a kind of enlarged structural schematic diagram of place A in Fig. 1 based on a wearable anti-clogging effusion drainage device for breast and thyroid surgery of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型一种基于乳腺甲状腺外科用佩戴式防堵塞积液引流器的连接套和无纺布连接片侧视结构示意图;3 is a side view structural schematic diagram of a connecting sleeve and a non-woven connecting piece based on a wearable anti-blocking effusion drainage device for breast and thyroid surgery of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型一种基于乳腺甲状腺外科用佩戴式防堵塞积液引流器的图1中B处放大结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a kind of enlarged structural schematic diagram of place B in Fig. 1 based on a wearable anti-blocking effusion drainage device for breast and thyroid surgery of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型一种基于乳腺甲状腺外科用佩戴式防堵塞积液引流器的十字形导流头侧视结构示意图;5 is a schematic side view of a cross-shaped diversion head based on a wearable anti-clogging effusion drainage device for breast and thyroid surgery of the present invention;
图6为本实用新型一种基于乳腺甲状腺外科用佩戴式防堵塞积液引流器的固定挂环和固定连接条放大结构示意图。FIG. 6 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of a fixed hanging ring and a fixed connecting strip based on a wearable anti-clogging effusion drainer for breast and thyroid surgery of the present invention.
图中:1、导流管;2、加固组件;201、连接套;202、滑动圈;203、无纺布连接片;204、敷料贴;3、可拆卸组件;301、固定杆;302、螺纹连接套;303、螺纹连接头;304、塑料连接条;4、十字形导流头;5、连接头;6、引流球;7、第一导流夹;8、固定挂环;9、固定连接条;10、固定绳;11、第二导流夹;12、刻度片;13、排气口。In the figure: 1. Diversion tube; 2. Reinforcement component; 201, connecting sleeve; 202, sliding ring; 203, non-woven connecting sheet; 204, dressing sticker; 3, detachable component; 301, fixing rod; 302, Threaded connection sleeve; 303, threaded connection head; 304, plastic connection strip; 4, cross-shaped guide head; 5, connection head; 6, drainage ball; 7, first guide clip; 8, fixed hanging ring; 9, Fixed connecting strip; 10. Fixed rope; 11. Second guide clip; 12. Scale sheet; 13. Exhaust port.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1-3和图5-6所示,一种基于乳腺甲状腺外科用佩戴式防堵塞积液引流器,包括导流管1、十字形导流头4和第一导流夹7,导流管1的右侧连接有连接头5,且连接头5的底端连接有引流球6,且塑料连接条304的右侧固定连接有第二导流夹11,第一导流夹7连接于引流球6的右侧下方,连接头5的下方右侧设置有排气口13,十字形导流头4连接于导流管1的左侧,十字形导流头4与导流管1一体化连接,且导流管1与引流球6之前为相互连通,十字形导流头4具有四个导流槽,相对于传统的导流圆管来说,引流面积更大,可以避免发生组织堵塞管口的现象,同时也可避免拔管时,发生撕拉切口内组织造成伤口二次损伤的现象,十字形导流头4放置进切口内后,握住引流球6将排气口13上方的密封塞打开,然后再将第一导流夹7夹持在引流球6下方的导管外侧,之后再充分按压引流球6进行排气,引流球6排气完成后,再将密封塞压紧在排气口13的上方,再将第一导流夹7取出,引流球6内就会形成负压,切口内的积液就会从十字形导流头4导流进导流管1内,积液进入导流管1内后,就会进入引流球6内,从而完成整个积液引流工作,连接头5的上方左侧连接有固定挂环8,且固定挂环8的左侧设置有固定连接条9,固定连接条9的左侧固定连接有固定绳10,导流管1的左侧前端固定连接有刻度片12,刻度片12为圆形状,且刻度片12与导流管1呈平行状分布,而且刻度片12关于导流管1的横向中线呈等距离分布,刻度片12设计有多个的设计,使得引流器在使用时,医护人员可以根据刻度片12的位置判断十字形导流头4插入切口内的位置,从而可以降低医护人员的操作难度,导流管1的左侧外壁设置有加固组件2,加固组件2包括连接套201、滑动圈202、无纺布连接片203和敷料贴204,且连接套201的内侧设置有滑动圈202,连接套201的上下两端均固定连接有无纺布连接片203,且无纺布连接片203的左侧前端固定连接有敷料贴204,无纺布连接片203关于连接套201的中间位置对称设有两个,且无纺布连接片203与敷料贴204紧密贴合,无纺布连接片203所连接的敷料贴204可以在十字形导流头4放置进患者的乳腺切口内后,可以利用自身与患者皮肤之间的粘连,对十字形导流头4进行固定,从而避免十字形导流头4出现掉落的现象,敷料贴204与皮肤连接后,再利用固定绳10与患者衣物之间的连接,就可完成引流器的佩戴,从而方便导流管1对积液进行导流,同时无纺布连接片203上设置有多个切割线,使得敷料贴204在使用时,可以根据需求将无纺布连接片203分割成若干个,从而方便敷料贴204进行使用。As shown in Figures 1-3 and 5-6, a wearable anti-clogging fluid drainage device based on breast and thyroid surgery includes a guiding
如图4所示,引流球6的上方右侧设置有可拆卸组件3,且可拆卸组件3包括固定杆301、螺纹连接套302、螺纹连接头303和塑料连接条304,固定杆301的右侧固定连接有螺纹连接套302,且螺纹连接套302的右侧设置有螺纹连接头303,螺纹连接头303的右侧固定连接有塑料连接条304,螺纹连接套302与螺纹连接头303之间螺纹连接的设计,使得引流器使用完成之后,就可以对第二导流夹11进行拆卸,第二导流夹11拆卸下来后,再进行消毒就就可循环使用,从而达到节省资源的目的。As shown in FIG. 4 , a
综上,该基于乳腺甲状腺外科用佩戴式防堵塞积液引流器,使用时,首先根据图1和图5所示,引流器需要对患者切口处进行引流时,首先将十字形导流头4放置进切口内,十字形导流头4向切口内进行推动时,根据图2所示,医护人员可以根据刻度片12的位置判断十字形导流头4插入切口内的位置,从而可以降低医护人员的操作难度,十字形导流头4放置进切口内后,根据图3和图6所示,利用无纺布连接片203表面设计的切割线,根据需求将无纺布连接片203分割成若干个,然后再利用敷料贴204与患者皮肤之间的粘连,就可对十字形导流头4进行固定,从而避免十字形导流头4出现掉落的现象,敷料贴204与皮肤连接后,再利用固定绳10与患者衣物之间的连接,就可完成引流器的佩戴,引流器佩戴后,根据图4所示,医护人员握住引流球6将排气口13上方的密封塞打开,然后再将第一导流夹7夹持在引流球6下方的导管外侧,之后再充分按压引流球6进行排气,引流球6排气完成后,再将密封塞压紧在排气口13的上方,然后再将第一导流夹7取出,引流球6内就会形成负压,切口内的积液就会从十字形导流头4导流进导流管1内,积液进入导流管1内后,就会进入引流球6内,从而完成整个积液引流工作,第二导流夹11可以在导流管1使用时,根据需求调节导流管1内部的流通环境,从而方便引流器进行使用,同时引流器使用完成之后,握住塑料连接条304进行顺时针转动,就可将螺纹连接套302与螺纹连接头303分离,从而就可将第二导流夹11拆卸下来,第二导流夹11拆卸下来后,再进行消毒就就可循环使用,从而达到节省资源的目的。To sum up, the wearable anti-clogging effusion drainage device based on breast and thyroid surgery, when in use, firstly according to Figure 1 and Figure 5, when the drainage device needs to drain the patient's incision, first place the
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| CN202122919652.3U Active CN216824290U (en) | 2021-11-25 | 2021-11-25 | A wearable anti-clogging effusion drainage device based on breast and thyroid surgery |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115998972A (en) * | 2023-03-27 | 2023-04-25 | 中国人民解放军总医院第八医学中心 | Negative pressure drainage device for field operations |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115998972A (en) * | 2023-03-27 | 2023-04-25 | 中国人民解放军总医院第八医学中心 | Negative pressure drainage device for field operations |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Liu Pai Inventor after: Li Dong Inventor after: Sun Sijing Inventor after: Du Yunlong Inventor before: Li Dong Inventor before: Sun Sijing Inventor before: Du Yunlong |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20250512 Address after: 110001 the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, 155 Nanjing North Street, Heping District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province Patentee after: Liu Pai Country or region after: China Address before: 255000 No.4, Emeishan East Road, Boshan District, Zibo City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Li Dong Country or region before: China |