CN216820931U - Sunlight greenhouse based on ventilation system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sunlight greenhouse based on ventilation system, which comprises a greenhouse body, wherein the left side and the right side of the greenhouse body are both provided with ventilation openings, each side of the ventilation openings is provided with three parts, six ventilation openings are movably connected with ventilation windows, two sides of the ventilation windows are both provided with a moving mechanism, when the ventilation windows need to be opened or closed, a worker only needs to open the moving mechanism through a control switch, a slide block in the moving mechanism can drive the ventilation windows to horizontally move, so that the ventilation windows can be opened or the ventilation openings can be sealed, the design of the structure can open or close all the ventilation windows in the greenhouse body at one time, the manual operation of the worker is not needed, the labor cost is saved, the working efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, when bad weather is solved, the staff can not close the ventilation window in time, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Sunlight greenhouse based on ventilation system

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the warmhouse booth, concretely relates to sunlight greenhouse based on ventilation system.

Background

The sunlight greenhouse has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, energy conservation and good economic benefit, and is widely applied to northern areas in China. In sunlight greenhouse cultivation, ventilation is an important technical means for regulating and controlling the environment in the environment greenhouse of agricultural facilities, and the functions of the ventilation are mainly expressed in the following three aspects: removing residual heat, introducing fresh air and removing residual moisture. The ventilation mode mainly has two types: mechanical ventilation and natural ventilation. Natural ventilation is a measure for effectively adjusting the temperature, the humidity and the gas environment in the sunlight greenhouse, and is popular among vast growers because of low cost and convenient operation.

At present, natural draft formula's sunlight greenhouse, ventilation window mostly need the staff to open manually or close, has not only increased staff's the amount of labour, has reduced work efficiency, simultaneously, when weather is abominable suddenly and needs emergency shutdown ventilation window, the staff is difficult once only to close whole ventilation windows, causes the destruction to the plant of inside easily, leads to cost loss, to this we propose a sunlight greenhouse based on ventilation system.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a sunlight greenhouse based on ventilation system to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sunlight greenhouse based on ventilation system, includes the greenhouse body, the vent has all been seted up to the left and right sides of greenhouse body, and every side three places have all been seted up to the vent, six equal swing joint has the ventilation window in the vent, both sides the below of ventilation window all is provided with moving mechanism, and is two sets of moving mechanism all includes but three group horizontal migration's slider, and every group slider is provided with two altogether, six groups the top of slider respectively with six the bottom fixed connection of ventilation window, ventilation mechanism is installed on the top of greenhouse body, and ventilation mechanism is provided with three groups altogether, three groups ventilation mechanism all includes rotatable fan, and is three the fan all sets up in the inside top department of greenhouse body.

Preferably, two sets of moving mechanism all includes servo motor, two servo motor is fixed mounting respectively on the outside rear side wall of greenhouse body, two servo motor's output all is connected with the lead screw through the shaft coupling transmission, two the rear side outer wall of greenhouse body is all run through to the front end of lead screw to it is inside, every three groups slider threaded connection is two respectively the surface of lead screw.

Preferably, three the ventilation mechanism all includes the rotation motor, and is three the rotation motor all is located at the top of greenhouse body through installing frame fixed mounting, and is three the output of rotation motor all is connected with the pivot through the shaft coupling transmission, and is three the fan is fixed connection respectively three the bottom of pivot.

Preferably, the top ends of the three groups of ventilation mechanisms are fixedly provided with dust shields.

Preferably, the rear side of each side is three the vent has all been seted up and has been accomodate the groove, six the ventilation window is sliding connection respectively in six accomodate the inslot.

Preferably, the front end of the greenhouse body is hinged with a door body through a hinge, and a door handle is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the door body.

Preferably, the front surface of the greenhouse body is fixedly provided with a control switch, and the moving mechanism and the ventilation mechanism are electrically connected with the control switch through leads.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) this sunlight greenhouse based on ventilation system, when needs are opened or are closed the ventilation window, the staff only needs to open moving mechanism through control switch, slider in the moving mechanism just can drive the ventilation window and carry out horizontal migration, thereby just can open the ventilation window or seal the ventilation window, the design of this structure, can once only open or close this internal ventilation window of greenhouse, need not staff manual operation, the human cost has been practiced thrift, work efficiency is improved, and simultaneously, when having solved bad weather, the staff has come too late to close the problem of ventilation window, the practicality of device has been improved.

(2) This sunlight greenhouse based on ventilation system, when external natural wind is less strong, the staff starts ventilation mechanism, can make the inside gaseous fast circulation of greenhouse body, is convenient for ventilate greenhouse body inside, promotes the crop growth, further improvement the practicality of device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 3 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a greenhouse body; 2. a vent; 3. a ventilation window; 4. a moving mechanism; 401. a servo motor; 402. a screw rod; 403. a slider; 5. a ventilation mechanism; 501. rotating the motor; 502. a rotating shaft; 503. a fan; 6. a receiving groove; 7. a dust-proof plate; 8. a door body; 9. and controlling the switch.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a sunlight greenhouse based on ventilation system, including greenhouse body 1, vent 2 has all been seted up to greenhouse body 1's the left and right sides, and three have all been seted up to every side vent 2, equal swing joint has ventilation window 3 in six vents 2, both sides ventilation window 3's below all is provided with moving mechanism 4, two sets of moving mechanism 4 all include three group horizontal migration's of group slider 403, and every group slider 403 is provided with two altogether, six group's slider 403's top respectively with six ventilation window 3's bottom fixed connection, ventilation mechanism 5 is installed on greenhouse body 1's top, and ventilation mechanism 5 is provided with three groups altogether, three group's ventilation mechanism 5 all includes rotatable fan 503, three fan 503 all sets up in greenhouse body 1 inside top department.

In this embodiment, preferably, the two sets of moving mechanisms 4 each include a servo motor 401, the two servo motors 401 are respectively fixedly mounted on the rear side wall outside the greenhouse body 1, the output ends of the two servo motors 401 are respectively connected with a screw rod 402 through a coupling, the front ends of the two screw rods 402 respectively penetrate through the rear side outer wall of the greenhouse body 1 and extend into the greenhouse body, each three sets of sliders 403 are respectively in threaded connection with the outer surfaces of the two screw rods 402, the servo motors 401 on the two sides of the greenhouse body 1 are started, the two servo motors 401 can drive the two screw rods 402 to rotate, the two screw rods 402 can respectively drive the three sets of sliders 403 to horizontally move back and forth, when the six sets of sliders 403 drive the six ventilation windows 3 to move into the six accommodating grooves 6, the sealing state of the ventilation windows 3 to the ventilation openings 2 can be released, and natural ventilation inside the greenhouse body 1 can be realized, need not staff manual operation, practiced thrift the human cost, improved work efficiency, simultaneously, when having solved bad weather, the staff has not time to close ventilation window 3's problem, has improved the practicality of device.

In this embodiment, it is preferred, three ventilation mechanism 5 of group all include rotation motor 501, three rotation motor 501 all is in the top department of greenhouse body 1 through installing frame fixed mounting, three rotation motor 501's output all is connected with pivot 502 through the shaft coupling transmission, three fan 503 is fixed connection respectively in the bottom of three pivot 502, start three rotation motor 501, three rotation motor 501 can drive three pivot 502 and rotate, three pivot 502 can drive three fan 503 and rotate, under three fan 503's combined action, can make the inside quick circulation of gas of greenhouse body 1, be convenient for ventilate greenhouse body 1 inside, promote crop growth, further the practicality of device has been improved.

In this embodiment, preferably, the top ends of the three groups of ventilation mechanisms 5 are fixedly provided with the dust guard 7, and the dust guard 7 can play a certain dustproof role and prevent the external dust ventilation mechanisms 5 from introducing external dust into the greenhouse body 1.

In this embodiment, preferably, the accommodating grooves 6 have been all seted up to the rear side of the three vents 2 of each side, and six ventilation windows 3 are respectively sliding connection in six accommodating grooves 6, through the accommodating grooves 6 that set up, provide the space for ventilation windows 3 move backward.

In this embodiment, it is preferred that the front end of greenhouse body 1 has a door body 8 through hinge joint, and the positive fixed surface of door body 8 installs the door handle, through the door handle, can make things convenient for the staff to open a body 8 to make things convenient for inside the staff business turn over greenhouse body 1.

In this embodiment, it is preferred, greenhouse body 1's positive fixed surface installs control switch 9, and moving mechanism 4 and ventilation mechanism 5 all pass through wire and control switch 9 electric connection, through the control switch 9 that sets up, just can realize opening and closing moving mechanism 4 and ventilation mechanism 5, and simple to use, convenient operation easily promotes.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: in the sunlight greenhouse based on the ventilation system, when natural ventilation needs to be carried out in the greenhouse body 1, a worker opens the servo motors 401 at two sides of the greenhouse body 1 through the control switch 9, the two servo motors 401 can drive the two screw rods 402 to rotate, the two screw rods 402 can respectively drive the three groups of sliding blocks 403 to horizontally move back and forth, when the six groups of sliding blocks 403 drive the six ventilation windows 3 to move into the six accommodating grooves 6, the closed state of the ventilation windows 3 to the ventilation openings 2 can be relieved, the natural ventilation in the greenhouse body 1 can be realized, manual operation of the worker is not needed, the labor cost is saved, the working efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the problem that the worker cannot close the ventilation windows 3 in bad weather is solved, the practicability of the device is improved, when external natural wind is weak, the worker opens the three rotating motors 501 through the control switch 9, three rotation motor 501 can drive three pivot 502 and rotate, and three pivot 502 can drive three fan 503 and rotate, under three fan 503's combined action, can make the inside gaseous quick circulation of greenhouse body 1, is convenient for ventilate greenhouse body 1 inside, promotes the crop growth, further improvement the practicality of device.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A sunlight greenhouse based on ventilation system, includes greenhouse body (1), its characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the greenhouse body (1) are both provided with ventilation openings (2), each ventilation opening (2) is provided with three positions, the six ventilation openings (2) are respectively and movably connected with a ventilation window (3), the lower parts of the ventilation windows (3) at the two sides are both provided with a moving mechanism (4), two groups of moving mechanisms (4) respectively comprise three groups of sliding blocks (403) capable of horizontally moving, and each group of sliding blocks (403) is provided with two sliding blocks, the top ends of the six groups of sliding blocks (403) are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the six ventilation windows (3), the top end of the greenhouse body (1) is provided with a ventilation mechanism (5), and the ventilation mechanisms (5) are provided with three groups, the three groups of ventilation mechanisms (5) comprise rotatable fans (503), and the three fans (503) are arranged at the top end inside the greenhouse body (1).

2. A sunlight greenhouse based on ventilation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: two sets of moving mechanism (4) all include servo motor (401), two servo motor (401) respectively fixed mounting on greenhouse body (1) outside rear side wall, two the output of servo motor (401) all is connected with lead screw (402), two through the shaft coupling transmission the rear side outer wall of greenhouse body (1) is all run through to the front end of lead screw (402) to extend to it is inside, every three groups slider (403) threaded connection is two respectively the surface of lead screw (402).

3. A sunlight greenhouse based on ventilation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: three ventilation mechanism (5) all include rotation motor (501), and are three rotation motor (501) all are located at the top of greenhouse body (1) through installing frame fixed mounting, and are three the output of rotating motor (501) all is connected with pivot (502), and is three through the shaft coupling transmission fan (503) is fixed connection respectively three the bottom of pivot (502).

4. A sunlight greenhouse based on ventilation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the top ends of the three groups of ventilation mechanisms (5) are fixedly provided with dust guard plates (7).

5. A sunlight greenhouse based on ventilation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: every side is three the rear side of vent (2) has all been seted up and has been accomodate groove (6), six ventilation window (3) sliding connection respectively is six accomodate in groove (6).

6. A sunlight greenhouse based on ventilation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front end of the greenhouse body (1) is hinged with a door body (8) through a hinge, and a door handle is fixedly installed on the front surface of the door body (8).

7. A sunlight greenhouse based on ventilation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the greenhouse is characterized in that a control switch (9) is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the greenhouse body (1), and the moving mechanism (4) and the ventilation mechanism (5) are electrically connected with the control switch (9) through wires.

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