CN216816127U

CN216816127U - A device that is used for soil and water to keep monitoring and collects runoff silt

Info

Publication number: CN216816127U
Application number: CN202220311648.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高晋峰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-02-16
Filing date: 2022-02-16
Publication date: 2022-06-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for monitoring and collecting runoff sediment for soil and water conservation, which comprises a sleeve and a material box, wherein the material box is arranged inside the sleeve, a trigger assembly is arranged inside the material box, the trigger assembly comprises a top plate, a stand column, a piston, a guide rail, a floating ball, a spring, a screw and end plates, the piston is attached and connected inside the material box, the guide rail and the stand column are respectively attached to two sides and the center inside the piston, and the end plates are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper end of the piston. This a device for water and soil keeps monitoring and collects runoff silt, through the cooperation between through-hole, workbin, roof, stand, floater, sleeve and the threaded rod, rivers can see through silt and the inside of through-hole inflow workbin, and until second friction disc and first friction disc closely laminate, the realization drives the threaded rod and rotates and order about the workbin and rise and break away from telescopic inside scope, has avoided the problem that the silt content that continuous rivers flow in the monitoring process influences piston department easily detects.

Description

A device that is used for soil and water to keep monitoring and collects runoff silt

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of runoff sediment, in particular to a device for monitoring and collecting runoff sediment in water and soil conservation.

Background

The runoff is rainfall, ice and snow melt water or water flow flowing along the ground surface or underground under the action of gravity when watering the land, the runoff has different types, rainfall runoff, melt water runoff and watering runoff can be provided according to water flow sources, surface runoff and underground runoff can be divided according to a flowing mode, the surface runoff is divided into slope surface flow and river channel flow, although the prior art can monitor and collect runoff silt, the problem that the silt content detection at a piston is easily influenced by continuous water flow in the monitoring process in the monitoring and collecting process in the prior art exists, and meanwhile, the problem that a trigger structure at a floating ball is easily failed due to vibration or mistaken collision in the monitoring process still exists.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a device for monitoring and collecting runoff sediment in water and soil conservation, which aims to solve the problem that the continuous water flow in the monitoring process proposed in the background art easily influences the sediment content detection at a piston.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a device for monitoring and collecting runoff sediment for water and soil conservation comprises a sleeve and a material box, wherein the material box is arranged inside the sleeve, and a trigger assembly is arranged inside the material box;

the trigger assembly comprises a top plate, an upright post, a piston, a guide rail, a floating ball, a spring, a screw and an end plate;

the piston laminating links to each other in the inside of workbin, the inside both sides and the center of piston have laminated guide rail and stand respectively, the both sides of guide rail all link to each other with the workbin is fixed, the upper and lower both sides of stand link to each other with roof and floater are fixed respectively, the both sides of spring link to each other with piston and floater are fixed respectively, the equal rigid coupling in upper end left and right sides of piston has the end plate, the internally mounted of end plate has the screw.

Preferably, the piston is internally provided with a plurality of through holes.

Preferably, a transmission assembly is arranged above the top plate;

the transmission assembly comprises a first friction plate, a first bevel gear, a motor, a transverse shaft, a second bevel gear, a transverse plate, a vertical shaft and a second friction plate;

the motor is fixedly connected to the center of the upper end of the top plate, output shafts on two sides of the motor are fixedly connected with a first bevel gear through a cross shaft, a second bevel gear is meshed and connected with the lower portion of the first bevel gear, a lower end rotating shaft of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, the outer side of the lower end of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with a second friction plate through a connecting rod, a first friction plate is arranged above the second friction plate, a vertical shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end of the first friction plate, and the outer wall of the vertical shaft is rotatably connected with the sleeve through a sealing bearing.

Preferably, the drain pipe is installed at the lower extreme center of workbin, the valve is installed to the outer wall of drain pipe.

Preferably, the outer wall of the bin is provided with an adjusting assembly;

the adjusting component comprises a vertical cylinder, a threaded rod, a bolt and a bracket;

the threaded rod rigid coupling is at the lower extreme of vertical axis, the outer wall below of threaded rod links to each other with telescopic rotation through the bearing, the outer wall below screw of threaded rod links to each other has a plurality of vertical cylinder, the outer wall of vertical cylinder passes through the bolt and links to each other with the support is fixed, the inner wall and the workbin of support are fixed continuous.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this a device for water and soil conservation monitoring collection runoff silt:

through the cooperation between the through hole, the material box, the top plate, the upright post, the floating ball, the piston, the sleeve and the threaded rod, water flows into the material box through silt and the through hole, the upright post, the top plate and the second friction plate can be driven by the floating ball to move upwards by the water level after the water is accumulated to a certain degree until the second friction plate is tightly attached to the first friction plate, the threaded rod is driven to rotate to drive the material box to rise and separate from the inner range of the sleeve, the height of the material box is higher than the water flow height of the ground, and the problem that the silt content detection at the piston is easily influenced by the continuous water flow in the monitoring process is avoided;

through the cooperation between valve, workbin, roof, motor, threaded rod, floater, first friction disc and the second friction disc, can open the valve after accomplishing the monitoring and emit rivers, the liquid level of workbin descends thereupon, and the height of roof also can descend this moment, removes the inseparable laminating between the friction disc, can realize that the motor can't directly drive the threaded rod and rotate, has avoided bumping the problem that causes the trigger structure inefficacy of floater department because of vibrations or mistake easily in carrying out the monitoring process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram at C in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the hydraulic drive device comprises a sleeve, 2, a transmission assembly, 201, a first friction plate, 202, a first bevel gear, 203, a motor, 204, a transverse shaft, 205, a second bevel gear, 206, a transverse plate, 207, a vertical shaft, 208, a second friction plate, 3, an adjusting assembly, 301, a vertical cylinder, 302, a threaded rod, 303, a bolt, 304, a support, 4, a trigger assembly, 401, a top plate, 402, a vertical column, 403, a piston, 404, a guide rail, 405, a floating ball, 406, a spring, 407, a screw, 408, an end plate, 5, a material box, 6, a water drainage pipe, 7, a valve, 8 and a through hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a device for monitoring and collecting runoff sediment for soil and water conservation comprises a sleeve 1 and a bin 5, wherein the bin 5 is arranged inside the sleeve 1, a trigger assembly 4 is arranged inside the bin 5, the trigger assembly 4 comprises a top plate 401, a vertical column 402, a piston 403, a guide rail 404, a floating ball 405, a spring 406, a screw 407 and end plates 408, the piston 403 is attached and connected inside the bin 5, the guide rail 404 and the vertical column 402 are respectively attached to two sides and the center inside the piston 403, the piston 403 can move on the outer walls of the guide rail 404 and the vertical column 402 and ensure sealing in the moving process, two sides of the guide rail 404 are fixedly connected with the bin 5, the upper side and the lower side of the vertical column 402 are fixedly connected with the top plate 401 and the floating ball 405 respectively, the elastic coefficient of the spring 406 can be determined according to specific use conditions, two sides of the spring 406 are fixedly connected with the piston 403 and the floating ball 405 respectively, the left side and the right side of the upper end plates 408 are fixedly connected with the left side and the upper end plates 403, the end plate 408 has a screw 407 mounted therein, and the piston 403 has a plurality of through holes 8 formed therein, the through holes 8 preventing the passage of sand.

A transmission assembly 2 is arranged above the top plate 401, the transmission assembly 2 comprises a first friction plate 201, a first bevel gear 202, a motor 203, a transverse shaft 204, a second bevel gear 205, a transverse plate 206, a vertical shaft 207 and a second friction plate 208, the motor 203 is fixedly connected with the upper end center of the top plate 401, the type of the motor 203 can be determined according to specific use conditions, output shafts on two sides of the motor 203 are fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 202 through the transverse shaft 204, the second bevel gear 205 is meshed and connected with the lower part of the first bevel gear 202, a rotating shaft at the lower end of the second bevel gear 205 is fixedly connected with the transverse plate 206, the outer side of the lower end of the transverse plate 206 is fixedly connected with the second friction plate 208 through a connecting rod, the first friction plate 201 is arranged above the second friction plate 208, the rotating transmission can be realized through the close fit between the friction plates, the vertical shaft 207 is fixedly connected with the lower end center of the first friction plate 201, the outer wall of the vertical shaft 207 is rotatably connected with the sleeve 1 through a sealed bearing, the drain pipe 6 is installed at the lower extreme center of workbin 5, and valve 7 is installed to the outer wall of drain pipe 6, and valve 7 can be used to control opening and shutting of drain pipe 6.

The outer wall of workbin 5 is provided with adjusting assembly 3, and adjusting assembly 3 includes vertical cylinder 301, threaded rod 302, bolt 303 and support 304, and threaded rod 302 rigid coupling is at the lower extreme of vertical shaft 207, and threaded rod 302's outer wall below passes through the bearing and links to each other with sleeve 1 rotation, and threaded rod 302 rotates the casing and drives vertical cylinder 301 and remove, and threaded connection has a plurality of vertical cylinders 301 below the outer wall of threaded rod 302, and vertical cylinder 301's outer wall passes through bolt 303 and support 304 is fixed links to each other, and the inner wall of support 304 is fixed links to each other with workbin 5.

When the device for monitoring and collecting runoff sediment in soil and water conservation is required to be used, firstly, a user can dig out a corresponding pit groove on the corresponding ground, then the sleeve 1 is placed into the corresponding pit groove, when the device is used, runoff on the ground surface flows over the sleeve 1, partial water flow can enter the interior of the material box 5 through the upper opening of the material box 5, sediment of the inflowing water flow cannot remain on the upper surface of the piston 403 through the through hole 8, the water flow can flow into the interior of the material box 5 through the sediment and the through hole 8, the water quantity is accumulated to a certain degree, the upright post 402, the top plate 401 and the second friction plate 208 can be driven to move upwards through the floating ball 405 until the second friction plate 208 is tightly attached to the first friction plate 201, the effect that the threaded rod 302 is driven to rotate the material box 5 to rise to be separated from the inner range of the sleeve 1 is achieved, the height of the material box 5 higher than the water flow on the ground is achieved, and the problem that the sediment content detection of the piston 403 is easily influenced by the continuous water flow in the monitoring process is avoided After monitoring is completed, the valve 7 can be opened to discharge water flow, the liquid level of the material box 5 descends, the height of the top plate 401 also descends, tight fitting between the friction plates is eliminated, the motor 203 can not directly drive the threaded rod 302 to rotate, and the problem that the trigger structure at the position of the floating ball 405 fails due to vibration or mistaken collision in the monitoring process is avoided.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device for water and soil conservation monitoring collection runoff silt, includes sleeve (1) and workbin (5), the inside of sleeve (1) is provided with workbin (5), its characterized in that: a trigger component (4) is arranged in the material box (5);

the trigger component (4) comprises a top plate (401), a vertical column (402), a piston (403), a guide rail (404), a floating ball (405), a spring (406), a screw (407) and an end plate (408);

piston (403) laminating links to each other in the inside of workbin (5), the inside both sides and the center of piston (403) have been laminated guide rail (404) and stand (402) respectively, the both sides of guide rail (404) all link to each other with workbin (5) are fixed, the upper and lower both sides of stand (402) link to each other with roof (401) and floater (405) are fixed respectively, the both sides of spring (406) link to each other with piston (403) and floater (405) are fixed respectively, the equal rigid coupling in upper end left and right sides of piston (403) has end plate (408), the internally mounted of end plate (408) has screw (407).

2. The device for collecting runoff sediment in soil and water conservation monitoring of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of through holes (8) are processed in the piston (403).

3. The apparatus of claim 1 for soil and water conservation monitoring collection of runoff sediment, wherein: a transmission assembly (2) is arranged above the top plate (401);

the transmission assembly (2) comprises a first friction plate (201), a first bevel gear (202), a motor (203), a transverse shaft (204), a second bevel gear (205), a transverse plate (206), a vertical shaft (207) and a second friction plate (208);

the motor (203) is fixedly connected to the center of the upper end of the top plate (401), output shafts on two sides of the motor (203) are fixedly connected with the first bevel gear (202) through a transverse shaft (204), a second bevel gear (205) is meshed and connected with the lower portion of the first bevel gear (202), a rotating shaft at the lower end of the second bevel gear (205) is fixedly connected with the transverse plate (206), the outer side of the lower end of the transverse plate (206) is fixedly connected with the second friction plate (208) through a connecting rod, a first friction plate (201) is arranged above the second friction plate (208), a vertical shaft (207) is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end of the first friction plate (201), and the outer wall of the vertical shaft (207) is rotatably connected with the sleeve (1) through a sealing bearing.

4. The device for collecting runoff sediment in soil and water conservation monitoring of claim 1, wherein: a drain pipe (6) is installed at the center of the lower end of the material box (5), and a valve (7) is installed on the outer wall of the drain pipe (6).

5. The device for collecting runoff sediment in soil and water conservation monitoring of claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the material box (5) is provided with an adjusting component (3);

the adjusting assembly (3) comprises a vertical cylinder (301), a threaded rod (302), a bolt (303) and a bracket (304);

threaded rod (302) rigid coupling is at the lower extreme of vertical axis (207), the outer wall below of threaded rod (302) is passed through the bearing and is rotated with sleeve (1) and link to each other, the outer wall below screw of threaded rod (302) links to each other has a plurality of vertical cylinder (301), the outer wall of vertical cylinder (301) passes through bolt (303) and support (304) fixed linking to each other, the inner wall and workbin (5) of support (304) are fixed linking to each other.