CN216812014U

CN216812014U - Wind-gathering and heat-gathering power generation tower

Info

Publication number: CN216812014U
Application number: CN202122905563.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冉农全
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-24
Filing date: 2021-11-24
Publication date: 2022-06-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-24

Abstract

The utility model provides a wind-gathering heat-gathering power generation tower, which comprises: the air inlet formed between the adjacent air collecting plates is communicated with the side air duct; the underground energy storage layer is communicated with the main air duct; a mounting platform located at the top of the tower body; the wind turbine generator is partially arranged in the main air duct, partially positioned at the convergence position of the main air duct and the side air duct and positioned above the mounting platform; the solar generator is installed on the installation platform and located on the inner side of the side air duct, and the air plates on two sides of the side air duct are made of light-transmitting materials. The utility model provides a wind and heat gathering power generation tower which well solves the problem that the existing power generation technology cannot simultaneously apply wind power generation and solar power generation.

Description

Wind-gathering and heat-gathering power generation tower

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of new energy, in particular to a wind and heat gathering power generation tower.

Background

Energy is closely related to human survival, and is a material basis for improving the living standard of people and developing world civilization. The existing energy structure has the problems of large fossil energy supply pressure, large carbon emission and the like. In order to relieve environmental pressure, meet increasing energy requirements, realize sustainable development and develop renewable energy sources, the development of renewable energy sources is very important; the comprehensive replacement of fossil resources by renewable energy and raw materials is an important outlet for solving the energy crisis.

Solar energy and wind energy are renewable energy sources which are most widely distributed on the earth, most cleanly used and inexhaustible at the same time, but the existing wind power generation devices and solar power generation devices are independent, so that how to combine the wind power generation devices and the solar power generation devices to simultaneously apply wind power generation and solar power generation becomes a problem which needs to be solved urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a wind-collecting heat-collecting power generation tower, which aims to solve the problem that the wind power generation and the solar power generation cannot be simultaneously applied due to the fact that a wind power generation device and a solar power generation device cannot be combined in the prior power generation technology.

The utility model provides a wind-gathering heat-gathering power generation tower, which comprises:

the wind collecting plate is arranged on two sides of the tower body, and an air inlet formed between every two adjacent wind collecting plates is communicated with the side air channel;

the underground energy storage layer is communicated with the main air duct;

a mounting platform located at the top of the tower body;

the wind turbine generator is partially arranged in the main air duct, partially positioned at the convergence position of the main air duct and the side air duct and positioned above the mounting platform;

the solar generator is installed on the installation platform and located on the inner side of the side air duct, and the air plates on two sides of the side air duct are made of light-transmitting materials.

Furthermore, heating tanks are arranged in the underground energy storage layer at intervals and are communicated with one another to form a net structure;

and the tank body of the heating tank is sealed.

Furthermore, the wind turbine generator set comprises a fan shaft and a first generator, and the fan shaft is connected with a transmission shaft of the first generator through a gear box;

the wind-collecting and heat-collecting power generation tower further comprises an underground power storage layer, the underground power storage layer is positioned below the underground energy storage layer, and power storage equipment is arranged in the underground power storage layer;

and the first generator is connected with the power storage equipment through a cable in the cable well.

Furthermore, a ventilation opening is formed in the mounting platform and communicated with the main air duct and the side air duct.

Furthermore, a bearing seat is installed on the top surface of the installation platform, and a fan shaft is installed in the bearing seat;

and a fan blade is arranged on the side surface of the fan shaft and is vertical to the wind direction in the main air duct.

Furthermore, air outlets of the main air duct and the side air duct are converged to form a negative pressure area, and the negative pressure area is positioned right above the main air duct;

the top of the fan shaft is provided with a rotating shaft blade, and the rotating shaft blade is fixedly connected with the fan shaft.

Further, the solar generator comprises a solar panel and a second generator;

a connecting pipeline is arranged between the solar panel and the second generator;

an inverter is arranged in the second generator, and the second generator is connected with the electricity storage equipment through a cable in the cable well.

Further, the length of the wind collecting plate in the side air duct is gradually shortened from bottom to top.

Further, the wind collecting plates are all inclined upwards.

Further, the wind-collecting plates are uniformly arranged.

According to the technical scheme, on one hand, ambient wind is collected through the wind collecting plates on two sides of the tower body to form wind power, on the other hand, the wind power is formed through the temperature difference between the energy storage layer and the top end of the main air duct, and the wind power blows upwards through the main air duct and the side air ducts to drive the wind turbine generator in the main air duct to generate power by means of wind energy; in addition, the wind plates on the two sides of the side air channel are made of light-transmitting materials, the solar generator is arranged on the mounting platform and on the inner side of the side air channel, and sunlight irradiates the solar generator through the wind plates to generate electricity; in conclusion, the utility model provides a wind-collecting heat-collecting power generation tower, which well solves the problem that the wind power generation and the solar power generation cannot be simultaneously applied due to the fact that the existing power generation technology cannot combine a wind power generation device and a solar power generation device.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of a wind-collecting and heat-collecting power generation tower provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a wind turbine generator provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1 is a tower body, 11 is a main air duct, 12 is a side air duct, 13 is an air collecting plate, 14 is an air inlet, 15 is an installation platform, 16 is a negative pressure area, and 17 is an air plate;

2 is an underground energy storage layer, and 21 is a heating tank.

31 is a fan shaft, 32 is a bearing seat, 33 is a fan blade, and 34 is a rotating shaft blade;

41 is a gear box, 42 is a first generator;

51 is solar panel, 52 is the second generator, and 53 is the connecting tube way.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a wind-collecting and heat-collecting power generation tower, including: the air-conditioning tower comprises a tower body 1, wherein a main air duct 11 is formed in the tower body 1 in a hollow mode, a side air duct 12 is formed in the outer side of the tower body 1, wind collecting plates 13 which are inclined upwards are arranged on two sides of the tower body 1, it is guaranteed that environmental wind blows upwards, an air inlet 14 formed between every two adjacent wind collecting plates 13 is communicated with the side air duct 12, and the wind collecting plates 13 are used for collecting the environmental wind; the underground energy storage layer 2 is communicated with the main air duct 11, the underground energy storage layer 2 is used for storing energy and generates temperature difference with the top end of the main air duct 11, and the temperature difference drives the gas in the main air duct 11 to flow; a mounting platform 15 located at the top of the tower 1; the wind turbine generator is partially arranged in the main air duct 11, partially positioned at the convergence position of the main air duct 11 and the side air duct 12 and positioned above the mounting platform 15; the solar generator is arranged on the mounting platform 15 and is positioned on the inner side of the side air duct 12, and the air plates 17 on two sides of the side air duct 12 are made of light-transmitting materials.

The wind-collecting and heat-collecting power generation tower generates power by means of breeze energy collection and light energy generation, the power is collected to the power storage equipment to be stored for consumption of life production and the like in the region, and long-distance construction cost of a power traction network is not needed; the wind-collecting and heat-collecting power generation tower is directly constructed and used in a distributed manner at the load tail end, and power supply is directly realized at the load tail end, so that the power grid cost and the logistics transportation cost are saved, remote transportation is not needed, and the cost is directly reduced at the source of the production and manufacturing industry; and the three-dimensional height of the wind and heat gathering power generation tower is utilized to generate power, so that the occupied area is not occupied, and the natural ecological environment is not worried.

The wind turbine generator is arranged in the main air duct 11, the underground energy storage layer 2 is used for storing energy and generates temperature difference with the top end of the main air duct 11, the temperature difference drives gas in the main air duct 11 to flow to form wind, the side air duct 12 is used for collecting environmental wind, and wind synthesized by the wind in the main air duct 11 and the environmental wind drives the wind turbine generator to rotate and generate electricity; the solar generator is positioned on the inner side of the side air duct 12, the air plates 7 on the two sides of the side air duct 12 are made of light-transmitting materials, and light energy is irradiated on the solar generator through the air plates 17 to generate light energy.

Because the size of the air inlet 14 formed between the adjacent wind collecting plates 13 is narrow, even under the condition of low environmental wind, large upwind can be formed in the side air duct 12, and the generating efficiency of the wind turbine generator is ensured.

Further, the underground energy storage layer 2 is used for storing energy, and forms wind power with the temperature difference of the top end of the main air duct 11; preferably, heating tanks 21 are arranged in the underground energy storage layer 2 at intervals, and the heating tanks 21 are communicated with each other and distributed to form a net structure; the heating tank 21 is sealed, and a heating device is arranged in the tank and used for heating water in the tank.

The heating tank 21 can simultaneously generate a large amount of heat and heat the air around the tank body to form a temperature difference so as to enable the air to flow rapidly; in addition, the tank body of the heating tank 21 is sealed, so that high pressure can be kept in the tank body to raise the water temperature, the air around the tank body is quickly heated, and the temperature difference is formed to quickly flow the air.

As shown in fig. 2, further, the wind turbine generator is used for wind power generation, and the wind turbine generator is installed in the equipment layer on the upper portion of the installation platform 15, the equipment layer is designed in a closed manner, and the sound absorption layer can be installed on the inner wall of the equipment layer, so that the device has the advantage of no interference, protects the environment, birds and beasts in the whole process, and can completely meet the requirement of environmental protection in cities and villages.

The wind turbine generator set comprises a fan shaft 31 and a first generator 42, and the fan shaft 31 is connected with a transmission shaft of the first generator 42 through a gear box 41; the wind-collecting and heat-collecting power generation tower further comprises an underground power storage layer, the underground power storage layer is positioned below the underground energy storage layer 2, and power storage equipment is arranged in the underground power storage layer; and the first generator 42 is connected with the electric storage equipment through a cable in a cable well; the electricity generated by the wind turbine generator is stored in the electricity storage equipment through a cable.

A bearing seat 32 is installed on the top surface of the installation platform 15, and a fan shaft 31 is installed in the bearing seat 32; a fan blade 33 is mounted on the side surface of the fan shaft 31, and the fan blade 33 is perpendicular to the wind direction in the main air duct 11; the wind power generation principle is as follows: the fan blades 33 rotate by the wind in the main wind channel 11, and further drive the fan shaft 31 to rotate, and the fan shaft 31 drives the transmission shaft of the first generator 42 to rotate through the gear box 41. The effect of making the fan paddle 33 perpendicular to the wind direction in the main air duct 11 is as follows: the wind power in the main air duct 11 is utilized to the maximum extent.

Furthermore, a ventilation opening is formed in the mounting platform 15, and the ventilation opening is communicated with the main air duct 11 and the side air duct 12. Wind power in the main air duct 11 and the side air duct 12 flows upwards through the ventilation openings, and the ventilation openings are small, so that the wind speed above the mounting platform 15 can be increased according to the action of fluid, and the power generation efficiency of the wind turbine generator is further increased.

Further, the air outlets of the main air duct 11 and the side air duct 12 are converged to form a negative pressure area 15, and the negative pressure area 15 is located right above the main air duct 11; the top of the fan shaft 31 is provided with a rotating shaft blade 34, the rotating shaft blade 34 is fixedly connected with the fan shaft 31, and the rotating shaft blade 34 and the fan blade 33 are coaxially and concentrically arranged in the same circle. The air outlets of the main air duct 11 and the side air duct 12 are converged to form a negative pressure area 16, the wind directions of the outlets of the main air duct 11 and the side air duct 12 are different, wind forces in two different directions are interacted to form a vortex negative pressure effect in the negative pressure area 16, the negative pressure effect enables the wind to be accelerated and increased in strength in the negative pressure area to form a spiral wind with larger wind force and larger wind speed, a rotating shaft blade 34 at the top of a fan shaft 31 is driven to rotate at a high speed, and finally the wind turbine generator is driven to generate electricity in all weather.

It should be noted that the fan shaft 31 is further provided with an inertia flywheel, that is, the fan shaft of the wind turbine generator set drives the inertia flywheel with proper rotational inertia to move when being driven by wind power, and when the wind power is strong, the wind power drives the inertia flywheel to accelerate and store a part of energy in the inertia flywheel in the form of kinetic energy; when wind power is weak, the kinetic energy stored in the inertia flywheel can still drive the generator to generate electricity; the inertia principle is utilized to store energy through a flywheel with proper mass, the rotating speed of the fan shaft can be automatically stabilized within a certain range, so that the fluctuation of the output electric energy of the generator caused by the fluctuation of wind power is stabilized, and the quality of the electric energy is improved.

The solar generator is used for generating electricity by using light energy and comprises a solar panel 51, a second generator 52 and a storage battery; a connecting pipeline 53 is arranged between the solar panel 51 and the second generator 52, and the second generator 52 is connected with the electricity storage equipment through a cable in a cable well; the second generator 52 incorporates a controller and an inverter. The principle of the light energy power generation is as follows: sunlight is irradiated on the solar panel 51 through the wind plate 17, and the second generator 52 generates electricity by using light energy, and the electricity generated by the electricity generation is collected in the electricity storage device. The inverter is used for converting direct current generated by utilizing light energy into alternating current, and the alternating current is conveniently collected into the electricity storage equipment.

Further, the length of the wind collecting plate 13 in the side air duct 12 is gradually shortened from bottom to top, so that the ambient wind is always blown upwards; and the wind-collecting plates 13 are uniformly arranged.

In summary, according to the technical scheme of the utility model, on one hand, ambient wind is collected and wind power is formed through the wind collecting plates which are inclined upwards at two sides of the tower body, on the other hand, wind power is formed through the temperature difference between the energy storage layer and the top end of the main air duct, and the wind power blows upwards through the main air duct and the side air ducts to drive the wind turbine generator in the main air duct to generate electricity by means of wind energy; in addition, the wind plates on the two sides of the side air channel are made of light-transmitting materials, the solar generator is arranged on the mounting platform and on the inner side of the side air channel, and sunlight irradiates the solar generator through the wind plates to generate electricity; in conclusion, the utility model provides a wind-collecting heat-collecting power generation tower, which well solves the problem that the wind power generation and the solar power generation cannot be simultaneously applied due to the fact that the existing power generation technology cannot combine a wind power generation device and a solar power generation device.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the utility model has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wind and heat collecting power generation tower is characterized by comprising:

the underground energy storage layer is communicated with the main air duct;

a mounting platform located at the top of the tower body;

2. The wind and heat collecting power generation tower according to claim 1, wherein heating tanks are arranged at intervals in the underground energy storage layer, and the heating tanks are communicated with each other to form a net structure;

and the tank body of the heating tank is sealed.

3. The wind and heat collecting power generation tower according to claim 1, wherein the wind turbine generator set comprises a fan shaft and a first generator, and the fan shaft is connected with a transmission shaft of the first generator through a gear box;

and the first generator is connected with the power storage equipment through a cable in a cable well.

4. The wind and heat collecting power generation tower according to claim 1, wherein a ventilation opening is formed in the mounting platform, and the ventilation opening is communicated with the main air duct and the side air duct.

5. A wind and heat collecting power generation tower according to claim 1, wherein a bearing seat is installed on the top surface of the installation platform, and a fan shaft is installed in the bearing seat;

6. The wind-collecting heat-collecting power generation tower according to claim 5, wherein the air outlets of the main air duct and the side air duct are converged to form a negative pressure region, and the negative pressure region is positioned right above the main air duct;

7. The wind and heat collecting power generation tower of claim 3, wherein the solar power generator comprises a solar panel, a second power generator;

an inverter is arranged in the second generator, and the second generator is connected with the electricity storage equipment through a cable in a cable well.

8. The wind and heat collecting power generation tower according to claim 1, wherein the length of the wind collecting plate in the side air duct is gradually shortened from bottom to top.

9. The wind concentrating and heat concentrating power generation tower according to claim 1, wherein the wind concentrating plates are all inclined upwards.

10. The wind and heat collecting power generation tower according to claim 1, wherein the wind collecting plates are arranged uniformly.