CN216810226U - Mansion skirt building waterproof belt structure - Google Patents
Mansion skirt building waterproof belt structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN216810226U CN216810226U CN202122894128.5U CN202122894128U CN216810226U CN 216810226 U CN216810226 U CN 216810226U CN 202122894128 U CN202122894128 U CN 202122894128U CN 216810226 U CN216810226 U CN 216810226U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a mansion undaria waterproof belt structure, including concrete floor, set up the expansion joint between the concrete floor and set up the waterstop in the expansion joint, the concrete floor of waterstop width direction both sides has set firmly fixing device respectively, and fixing device is fixed in the waterstop on the concrete floor, and this application has the function that improves waterstop water-proof effects.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a waterproof belt structure of a building skirt building.
Background
In modern building development, high-rise buildings are widely built in large cities, and because the space between floors of the high-rise buildings is limited and a shopping mall needs to occupy a larger area, the lowest floors of the high-rise buildings are generally much larger than each floor of a main building to form skirt buildings.
In the prior art, the floors of the skirt building are generally constructed by reinforced concrete, expansion joints need to be reserved among the reinforced concrete floors to reduce the probability of wall deformation caused by thermal expansion and cold contraction of concrete members, and water stops are arranged at the expansion joints to reduce the probability of erosion of buildings caused by water flowing into two sides of a foundation from the expansion joints.
In view of the above related technologies, the inventor thinks that the size of the expansion joint changes due to expansion with heat and contraction with cold of the concrete member, the size of the waterstop is not changed, and a gap is easily formed between the waterstop and the expansion joint, which affects the waterproof effect of the waterstop.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to improve waterstop water-proof effects, this application provides a mansion skirt building waterproof belt structure.
The application provides a mansion skirt building waterproof belt structure adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a mansion wayside structure, includes concrete floor, sets up in expansion joint between the concrete floor and set up the waterstop in the expansion joint, waterstop width direction both sides the concrete floor is last to have set firmly fixing device, fixing device will the waterstop is fixed in on the concrete floor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the concrete floor of expansion joint width direction both sides is because expend with heat and contract with cold keep away from each other respectively or be close to and drive the fixing device motion, and fixing device drives the waterstop motion and makes the waterstop size follow the expansion joint size change, reduces the probability that the waterstop breaks away from concrete floor because the size is unchangeable, improves waterstop water-proof effects.
Optionally, a water stop ridge is arranged on the concrete floor slab, and the water stop ridge is arranged on two sides of the water stop belt.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water of keeping away from the waterstop flow direction is stopped by the stagnant water bank and is made water flow to the waterstop, and the probability that water erosion building wall body has been reduced in the cooperation of stagnant water bank and waterstop.
Optionally, an interface agent layer is arranged on the concrete floor slab, and a first leveling layer is arranged on the interface agent layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the adhesion of interface agent improvement concrete floor, the laying of the first screed-coat of being convenient for, first screed-coat improves concrete floor's planarization.
Optionally, a coating waterproof layer is arranged on the first leveling layer.
By adopting the technical scheme, the coating waterproof layer reduces the water erosion of the concrete floor from places except the expansion joint.
Optionally, a second leveling layer is arranged on the coating waterproof layer.
By adopting the technical scheme, the second leveling layer improves the smoothness of the film-coated waterproof layer, and construction on the film-coated waterproof layer is facilitated.
Optionally, a tile layer is laid on the second leveling layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the ceramic tile layer has improved pleasing to the eye degree, and the ceramic tile layer further reduces the probability that water corrodes concrete floor.
Optionally, a bonding agent is arranged between the tile layer and the second leveling layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the binder has reduced the probability that the ceramic tile drops the second screed-coat.
Optionally, a cavity is formed between the tile layer and the concrete floor, the fixing device is arranged in the cavity and comprises a fixing plate and a fixing frame, the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the concrete floor, the water stop is fixed on the concrete floor by the fixing plate, the fixing plate is detachably connected with the concrete floor, the fixing frame is connected with the fixing plate, and the fixing frame is embedded in the cavity.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the concrete floor slabs on two sides of the expansion joint in the width direction are respectively away from or close to each other due to expansion with heat and contraction with cold, the concrete floor slabs drive the fixed plates to move, the fixed plates drive the water stop belts to move to keep a state of being connected with the concrete floor slabs, water on the surfaces of the ceramic tiles flows to the water stop belts from the fixed frames through the cavities, and water is further reduced from permeating into the building wall body from places except the expansion joint.
Optionally, the ceramic tile layer with the cavity has been seted up between the concrete floor, fixing device set up in the cavity, fixing device includes clamp plate, connecting portion and fagging, the clamp plate is fixed in on the concrete floor of waterstop width direction both sides, the clamp plate will the waterstop is fixed in on the concrete floor, connecting portion are two intercrossing's board, connecting portion one end is fixed in the clamp plate, fagging fixed connection in connecting portion are kept away from waterstop one end, the fagging butt in the ceramic tile layer orientation concrete floor one end, the clamp plate with the fagging with connecting portion all form the triangular structure.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the concrete floor makes waterstop width direction end be close to each other or keep away from through driving the clamp plate motion when being close to each other or keeping away from to keep waterstop width direction both ends keep with the state of concrete floor laminating, further promote waterstop water-proof effects, make fixing device more stable through triangular structure.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
improve the waterproof effect of the water stop.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the entire structure of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the entire structure of embodiment 2.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 3.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a concrete floor slab; 2. an expansion joint; 3. a water stop; 4. a fixing device; 401. a fixing plate; 402. a fixed mount; 403. pressing a plate; 404. a connecting portion; 405. a supporting plate; 5. sealing the water bank; 6. a cavity; 7. shaping plates; 8. an opening; 9. an interfacial agent layer; 10. a first leveling layer; 11. coating a waterproof layer; 12. a second leveling layer; 13. a binder; 14. a tile layer; 15. a water through hole; 16. a water inlet; 17. and (7) water outlet holes.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.
The embodiment of the application discloses mansion skirt building waterproof belt structure.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1 and 2, the building apron building waterproof belt structure comprises concrete floor slabs 1, expansion joints 2 arranged between the concrete floor slabs 1 and water stop belts 3 arranged in the expansion joints 2, fixing devices are fixedly arranged on the concrete floor slabs 1 on two sides of the water stop belts 3 in the width direction, the water stop belts 3 are fixed on the concrete floor slabs 1 through the fixing devices 4, when the concrete floor slabs 1 are close to or far away from each other due to expansion and contraction, the concrete floor slabs 1 drive the water stop belts 3 to move through the fixing devices 4, and therefore the probability that the water stop belts 3 are separated from the concrete floor slabs 1 and gaps are formed between the water stop belts and the expansion joints 2 is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the concrete sill seal 5 made of concrete is poured on the concrete floor slab 1, the sill seal 5 is arranged on two sides of the water stop 3, when water flows towards the direction far away from the water stop 3, the sill seal 5 stops the water and enables the water to flow towards the direction close to the water stop 3, the sill seal 5 and the water stop 3 are matched with each other for use, and the probability that the water penetrates into a building from the expansion joint 2 is further reduced.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an interface agent layer 9 is coated on a concrete floor 1, the interface agent layer 9 is a dry powder type interface agent, the dry powder type interface agent has high water resistance and strong ageing resistance, the interface agent layer 9 is used for improving the cohesiveness of the concrete floor 1, a first leveling layer 10 is paved on one end of the interface agent layer 9, which is far away from the concrete, the first leveling layer 10 is a C20 fine-stone concrete leveling layer, C20 is a concrete compressive strength grade, the C20 fine-stone concrete improves the integral strength of a building, the C20 fine-stone concrete leveling layer improves the flatness of the concrete floor 1, facilitates the laying of a waterproof protective layer and reduces the structural thickness, a film waterproof layer 11 is coated on one end of the first leveling layer 10, which is far away from the interface agent layer 9, the film waterproof layer 11 is a general JS waterproof coating, the JS waterproof coating adopts a five-layer construction method with the thickness of 1.5mm, and the JS waterproof coating is a nontoxic, harmless and pollution-free environment-friendly material, the JS waterproof coating has long waterproof service life and stable performance, the film waterproof layer 11 further reduces the probability of water erosion of the concrete floor slab 1, the second leveling layer 12 is poured on the film waterproof layer 11, the second leveling layer 12 is a cement mortar leveling layer for improving the flatness of the film waterproof layer 11, the cement mortar leveling layer has high flatness, high water resistance and low strength compared with a C20 fine aggregate concrete leveling layer, meanwhile, the cement mortar leveling layer and the C20 fine aggregate concrete leveling layer are used for facilitating construction and improving the integral strength and the waterproof performance of a building, a tile layer 14 is laid at one end of the second leveling layer 12, which is far away from the film waterproof layer 11, the tile layer 14 improves the aesthetic degree of the building ground and further reduces the probability of water penetration into the building body, a binder 13 is arranged between the tile layer 14 and the second leveling layer 12, the binder 13 is a tile special binder 13, the tile special binder 13 can better adhere tiles to the ground, the adhesive 13 reduces the probability of the tile layer 14 breaking free of the second screed layer 12.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a fixing plate 7 is vertically arranged between a tile layer 14 and a concrete floor 1, the fixing plate 7 has two fixing plates 7 respectively arranged on the concrete floor 1 at both sides of a width direction of an expansion joint 2, a cavity 6 is arranged between the two fixing plates 7, a fixing device 4 is arranged in the cavity 6, the fixing device 4 is made of aluminum alloy material with high strength and elasticity suitable for a concrete structure, the fixing device 4 has two fixing plates respectively arranged at both sides of a water stop 3, the fixing device 4 comprises a fixing plate 401 connected to the water stop 3 and a fixing frame 402 embedded in the cavity 6, the fixing plate 401 is fixedly connected to the concrete floor 1, the water stop 3 is fixed on the concrete floor 1 by the fixing plate 401, the fixing plate 401 is detachably connected with the concrete floor 1 by using screws, the water stop 3 is convenient to be replaced, the fixing plate 7 and one end of the fixing frame 402 close to the fixing plate 401 are provided with a water inlet 16, water inlet 16 has been seted up a plurality ofly along stereotype 7 and mount 402 length direction, rivers flow in waterstop 3 from water inlet 16 through the direction of stagnant water bank 5, the water on ceramic tile surface flows to fixed plate 401 from mount 402 through cavity 6, from fixed plate 401 flow direction waterstop 3, the probability of water from the local erosion concrete floor 1 outside expansion joint 2 has been reduced, when concrete floor 1 is because expend with heat and contract with cold each other and keep away from or be close to when removing, concrete floor 1 drives fixed plate 401 synchronous motion, fixed plate 401 drives and makes waterstop 3 keep the state with the laminating of expansion joint 2, the probability because waterstop 3 size does not change and expansion joint 2 between produce the clearance has been reduced.
The implementation principle of the embodiment 1 is as follows: firstly, the shaping plates 7 are installed on the concrete floor slabs 1 on two sides of the expansion joint 2, a cavity 6 is formed between the two shaping plates, the water stop belts 3 are installed in the expansion joint 2, the fixing plates 401 are pressed at two ends of the water stop belts 3 in the width direction, the fixing plates 401 are fixed on the concrete floor slabs 1 through screws, the fixing frames 402 are installed on the fixing plates 401, finally, the concrete floor slabs 1 are coated with the interface agent layers 9, the first leveling layers 10 are laid on the interface agent layers 9, the coating waterproof layers 11 are coated on the first leveling layers 10, the second leveling layers 12 are poured on the coating waterproof layers, the second leveling layers are coated with the adhesives 13, and the tile layers 14 are laid on the adhesive layers 13.
Example 2:
the difference from example 1 is that: the fixing means 4 are structurally different.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, fixing device 4 is including setting up clamp plate 403 on concrete floor 1, fixed connection is in connecting portion 404 of clamp plate 403 and fagging 405 of fixed connection in connecting portion 404, clamp plate 403 has two, two clamp plates 403 are fixed in on concrete floor 1 with 3 width direction both sides of waterstop respectively, use screw connection to dismantle between clamp plate 403 and the concrete floor 1, conveniently change waterstop 3, connecting portion 404 is two intercrossing's board, connecting portion 404 is close to 3 one end of waterstop and has seted up limbers 15, limbers 15 has seted up a plurality of along connecting portion length direction, rivers flow into waterstop 3 from limbers 15 through the direction of stagnant water bank 5, fagging 405 has two, fagging 405 fixed connection is in connecting portion 404 keeps away from waterstop one end, fagging 405 deviates from connecting portion 404 one end butt in ceramic tile layer 14 towards concrete floor 1 one end, fagging 405 and clamp plate 403 all support overall structure more stable with adopting the triangle-shaped structure between connecting portion 404 The apopore 17 has been seted up at connecting portion 404 cross department, apopore 17 has been seted up a plurality ofly along connecting portion 404 length direction, opening 8 has been seted up on ceramic tile layer 14, opening 8 intercommunication cavity 6, the water on ceramic tile surface passes through opening 8 flow direction connecting portion 404, water passes through apopore 17 flow direction limbers 15, water flows to waterstop 3 through limbers 15, when concrete floor 1 is because expend with heat and contract with cold each other and keep away from or be close to when removing, concrete floor 1 drives clamp plate 403 synchronous motion, clamp plate 403 drives waterstop 3 and makes waterstop 3 keep the state of laminating with expansion joint 2, the probability because waterstop 3 size is unchangeable and the expansion joint 2 between the clearance has been reduced.
The implementation principle of the embodiment 2 is as follows: firstly, the shaping plates 7 are arranged on the concrete floor 1 at two sides of the expansion joint 2, a cavity 6 is formed between the two shaping plates, the water stop 3 is arranged in the expansion joint 2, the pressing plates 403 on the fixing device 4 are pressed at two ends of the water stop 3 in the width direction, the pressing plates 403 are fixed on the concrete floor 1 by screws, the supporting plate 405 is parallel to the connecting part 404, the concrete floor 1 is coated with the interface agent layer 9, the interface agent layer 9 is paved with the first leveling layer 10, the first leveling layer 10 is coated with the coating waterproof layer 11, the coating waterproof layer is poured with the second leveling layer 12, the second leveling layer is coated with the adhesive 13, the supporting plate 405 is broken to be parallel to the concrete floor 1, and finally, the adhesive layer 13 is paved with the ceramic tile layer 14, so that the supporting plate 405 is abutted against one end of the ceramic tile layer facing the adhesive 13.
The above is a preferred embodiment of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the above, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a building skirt building waterproof belt structure, includes concrete floor (1), sets up expansion joint (2) between concrete floor (1) and waterstop (3) that set up in expansion joint (2), its characterized in that: fixing devices (4) are fixedly arranged on the concrete floor (1) on two sides of the water stop (3) in the width direction, and the water stop (3) is fixed on the concrete floor (1) by the fixing devices (4).
2. The waterproof belt structure of the building skirting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the concrete floor (1) is provided with a water stop ridge (5), and the water stop ridge (5) is arranged on two sides of the water stop belt (3).
3. The waterproof belt structure of building skirting as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the concrete floor (1) is provided with an interface agent layer (9), and the interface agent layer (9) is provided with a first leveling layer (10).
4. A waterproof belt structure for a building apron building according to claim 3, wherein: and a coating waterproof layer (11) is arranged on the first leveling layer (10).
5. The waterproof belt structure of the building skirting as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and a second leveling layer (12) is arranged on the coating waterproof layer (11).
6. The waterproof belt structure of the building skirting as claimed in claim 5, wherein: and a tile layer (14) is laid on the second leveling layer (12).
7. The waterproof belt structure of the building skirting as claimed in claim 6, wherein: and a bonding agent (13) is arranged between the tile layer (14) and the second leveling layer (12).
8. The waterproof belt structure of the building skirting as claimed in claim 7, wherein: ceramic tile layer (14) with open between concrete floor (1) and be equipped with cavity (6), fixing device (4) set up in cavity (6), fixing device (4) are including fixed plate (401) and mount (402), fixed plate (401) fixed connection in concrete floor (1), fixed plate (401) will waterstop (3) are fixed in on concrete floor (1), mount (402) connect in fixed plate (401), mount (402) inlay and locate in cavity (6).
9. The waterproof belt structure of the building skirting as claimed in claim 7, wherein: a cavity (6) is arranged between the tile layer (14) and the concrete floor (1), the fixing device (4) is arranged in the cavity (6), the fixing device (4) comprises a pressing plate (403), a connecting part (404) and a supporting plate (405), the pressure plate (403) is fixed on the concrete floor (1) at two sides of the water stop (3) in the width direction, the pressure plate (403) fixes the water stop (3) on the concrete floor (1), the connecting part (404) is two plates which are crossed with each other, one end of the connecting part (404) is fixed on the pressing plate (403), the bracing plate (405) is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting part (404) far away from the water stop band (3), the bracing plate (405) is abutted against one end of the tile layer (14) facing the concrete floor slab (1), the pressing plate (403), the supporting plate (405) and the connecting part (404) form a triangular structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122894128.5U CN216810226U (en) | 2021-11-22 | 2021-11-22 | Mansion skirt building waterproof belt structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122894128.5U CN216810226U (en) | 2021-11-22 | 2021-11-22 | Mansion skirt building waterproof belt structure |
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| CN216810226U true CN216810226U (en) | 2022-06-24 |
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| CN202122894128.5U Active CN216810226U (en) | 2021-11-22 | 2021-11-22 | Mansion skirt building waterproof belt structure |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115717439A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-02-28 | 山东建通土工材料有限公司 | Expansion joint waterproof structure and construction method thereof |
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- 2021-11-22 CN CN202122894128.5U patent/CN216810226U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115717439A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-02-28 | 山东建通土工材料有限公司 | Expansion joint waterproof structure and construction method thereof |
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