CN216809449U

CN216809449U - Ramming machine for building construction

Info

Publication number: CN216809449U
Application number: CN202122815847.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐秀英
Original assignee: Anhui Nonferrous Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Nonferrous Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-17
Filing date: 2021-11-17
Publication date: 2022-06-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-17

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building construction, and particularly relates to a ramming machine for building construction, which comprises a box body, universal wheels and handrails, wherein the universal wheels are arranged at the lower end of the box body in a rectangular array, the handrails are arranged on the side surface of the box body, and a ramming assembly is arranged in the box body; the operation of driving motor makes the vertical removal of ramming board be favorable to accomplishing the process of ramming to ground, is favorable to cushioning at the effort that the ramming in-process was applyed the buffer board to guarantee the stability in the box use, take place the phenomenon of the strong vibrations of handrail when avoiding ramming the road surface, be favorable to adsorbing the dust that produces among the ramming process, avoid ramming the in-process dust and be patted the environment that influences the construction.

Description

Ramming machine for building construction

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building construction, and particularly relates to a ramming machine for building construction.

Background

The ramming machine is a machine for ramming a road surface, and can be used for leveling when a foundation is constructed to be uneven, and the ramming machine is divided into a road surface ramming machine and a road surface crusher; however, when the existing ramming machine is used, the stability of the ramming machine is poor, so that the arms of operators are uncomfortable, danger is easy to occur, and certain limitation exists.

Therefore, the ramming machine for building construction is designed to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the problems raised in the background art described above. The utility model provides a ramming machine for building construction, which is beneficial to buffering acting force applied to a buffer plate in the ramming process, so that the stability of a box body in the using process is ensured, the phenomenon that handrails shake strongly when a road surface is rammed is avoided, the adsorption of dust generated in the ramming process is facilitated, and the condition that the construction is influenced by the beating of the dust in the ramming process is avoided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a ramming machine for building construction comprises a box body, universal wheels and handrails, wherein the universal wheels are mounted at the lower end of the box body in a rectangular array mode, the handrails are arranged on the side faces of the box body, and a ramming assembly is arranged inside the box body;

the tamping component comprises a trapezoid groove, a guide plate, a rectangular groove, a buffer plate, a buffer spring, a driving motor, a linkage rod, a rotating disc, a shaft pin and arc-shaped clamping plates, wherein the guide groove is formed in the bottom of the box body, the trapezoid groove is formed in the inner wall surface of the guide groove, the guide plate is arranged in the guide groove, the arc-shaped clamping plates are symmetrically arranged at the top of the guide plate, the linkage rod is rotatably connected to the side surface of the arc-shaped clamping plates, the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the position, close to the top of the box body, of the inner wall surface of the trapezoid groove, the rotating disc is fixedly arranged at the end part of an output shaft of the driving motor, the shaft pin is fixedly connected to one side, away from the driving motor, of the rotating disc, the linkage rod is rotatably connected to the surface of the shaft pin, the rectangular groove is formed in the bottom of the guide plate, and the buffer plate is slidably connected to the inner wall surface of the rectangular groove, the buffer springs are arranged on the top of the buffer plate in an annular array.

Preferably, the side surface of the box body is provided with a dust collection assembly, the dust collection assembly comprises a water tank, an air inlet pipe, a fan, a mounting groove and an air inlet groove, the water tank is fixedly connected to one side of the box body, which is far away from the handrail, the fan is mounted at the top of the box body, the bottom of the box body is provided with the air inlet groove, the top of the box body is provided with the mounting groove, and the surface of the fan is provided with the air inlet pipe.

Preferably, the dust collection assembly further comprises a filter bag and a positioning plate, the filter bag is arranged inside the water tank, the positioning plate is arranged at the top of the filter bag, and the positioning plate is attached to the top of the water tank.

Preferably, the tamping assembly further comprises a roller and a limiting groove, the limiting groove is formed in the side face of the guide plate, the roller is mounted on the inner wall face of the limiting groove, and the roller is attached to the inner wall face of the guide groove.

Preferably, the tamping assembly further comprises a tamping plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffer plate.

Preferably, the buffer plate is attached to the inner wall surface of the rectangular groove, and the linkage rod is rotatably connected with the arc-shaped clamping plate through a pin.

Preferably, one end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the top of the buffer plate, and the other end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the rectangular groove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the rotating disc is driven to rotate by the operation of the driving motor, so that the guide plate is pushed to move in the guide groove, the buffer plate is driven to move by the movement of the guide plate, and when the tamping plate is in contact with the ground, the acting force applied to the tamping plate is increased along with the continuous movement of the guide plate, so that the acting force applied to the buffer plate in the tamping process is buffered, the stability of the box body in the using process is ensured, and the phenomenon that the handrail strongly shakes when the road surface is tamped is avoided.

2. According to the utility model, the fan operates to enable air at the lower end of the box body to flow into the water tank, the precipitation liquid is placed in the water tank, dust is precipitated in the filter bag, and gas is discharged from the water tank, so that the filter bag is taken out from the water tank, and therefore, collected dust is conveniently cleaned, the dust generated in the tamping process is favorably adsorbed, and the condition that the construction is influenced by beating of the dust in the tamping process is avoided.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an arc-shaped clamping plate and a linkage rod in the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a buffer spring and a buffer plate according to the present invention;

in the figure:

1. a box body; 2. a universal wheel; 3. a handrail; 4. a tamping assembly; 41. a trapezoidal groove; 42. a guide groove; 43. a guide plate; 44. a roller; 45. a limiting groove; 46. a rectangular groove; 47. a buffer plate; 48. compacting the plate; 49. a buffer spring; 410. a drive motor; 411. a linkage rod; 412. rotating the disc; 413. a shaft pin; 414. an arc-shaped clamping plate; 5. a dust collection assembly; 51. a water tank; 52. a filter bag; 53. an air inlet pipe; 54. a fan; 55. positioning a plate; 56. mounting grooves; 57. and an air inlet tank.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1;

the utility model provides a ramming machine for construction, includes box 1 and 1 lower extreme of box are the universal wheel 2 and the handrail 3 that the side set up of box 1 of rectangular array installation.

In this embodiment: the arrangement of the armrests 3 and the universal wheels 2 is beneficial to pushing the box body 1 to move, and the tamping machine is a machine for tamping a road surface and is mainly used for leveling and tamping a foundation during construction; but current rammer when using, rammer's stability is relatively poor, the phenomenon of the strong vibrations of handrail 3 takes place when leading to ramming the road surface, and rammer in-process dust is patted the environment that influences the construction, borrow this on the basis tamp subassembly 4 and dust absorption subassembly 5, be favorable to cushioning the effort that the buffer board 47 was applyed in rammer in-process, thereby guarantee the stability in the 1 use of box, the phenomenon of the strong vibrations of handrail 3 takes place when avoiding ramming the road surface, be favorable to adsorbing the dust that produces in the rammer in-process, avoid rammer in-process dust to be patted the environment that influences the construction.

Further, the method comprises the following steps:

as shown in fig. 1 to 4:

with the above in mind: the tamping component 4 is arranged in the box body 1, the tamping component 4 comprises a trapezoid groove 41, a guide groove 42, a guide plate 43, a roller 44, a limiting groove 45, a rectangular groove 46, a buffer plate 47, a tamping plate 48, a buffer spring 49, a driving motor 410, a linkage rod 411, a rotating disk 412, a shaft pin 413 and an arc-shaped clamping plate 414, the guide groove 42 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, the trapezoid groove 41 is arranged on the inner wall surface of the guide groove 42, the guide plate 43 is arranged in the guide groove 42, the arc-shaped clamping plates 414 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the guide plate 43, the linkage rod 411 is rotatably connected to the side surface of the arc-shaped clamping plate 414, the driving motor 410 is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the top of the box body 1, of the inner wall surface of the trapezoid groove 41, the rotating disk 412 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the output shaft of the driving motor 410, the shaft pin 413 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating disk 412 far away from the driving motor 410, and the linkage rod 411 is rotatably connected to the surface of the shaft pin 413, rectangular groove 46 sets up in the bottom of deflector 43, buffer plate 47 sliding connection is at rectangular groove 46's internal face, buffer spring 49 is the top that circular array arranged at buffer plate 47, the side at deflector 43 is seted up to spacing groove 45, gyro wheel 44 installs the internal face at spacing groove 45, and gyro wheel 44 laminates with the internal face of guide way 42 mutually, tamping plate 48 fixed connection is in buffer plate 47's bottom, buffer plate 47 laminates with rectangular groove 46's internal face mutually, gangbar 411 rotates with arc cardboard 414 through the pin and is connected, buffer spring 49's one end fixed connection is at buffer plate 47's top, buffer spring 49's other end fixed connection is at rectangular groove 46's internal face.

In this embodiment: when the tamping machine is normally used, a connecting wire of the driving motor 410 is connected with a power supply, the driving motor 410 is started by an operating switch, the driving motor 410 operates to drive the rotating disc 412 to rotate, the rotating disc 412 rotates to push the guide plate 43 to move in the guide groove 42 through the linkage rod 411, the rollers 44 roll on the inner wall surface of the guide groove 42 in the moving process of the guide plate 43, so that the vertical movement of the guide plate 43 is ensured, the friction force in the vertical movement process of the guide plate 43 is reduced, the buffer plate 47 is driven to move by the movement of the guide plate 43, when the tamping plate 48 is in contact with the ground, the acting force applied to the tamping plate 48 is increased along with the continuous movement of the guide plate 43, at the moment, the buffer spring 49 is in a compression state, the tamping process on the ground is favorably completed by the vertical movement of the tamping plate 48 by the operation of the driving motor 410, the acting force applied to the buffer plate 47 in the tamping process is favorably buffered, thereby ensuring the stability of the box body 1 in the using process and avoiding the phenomenon that the handrail 3 strongly shakes when the road surface is tamped.

It should be noted that: the driving motor 410 rotates the rotating disk 412 to vertically move the guide plate 43, thereby improving the efficiency of road compaction.

Further, the method comprises the following steps:

in an alternative embodiment, the side of the box body 1 is provided with the dust collection assembly 5, the dust collection assembly 5 comprises a water tank 51, a filter bag 52, an air inlet pipe 53, a fan 54, a positioning plate 55, a mounting groove 56 and an air inlet groove 57, the water tank 51 is fixedly connected to one side of the box body 1 away from the handrail 3, the fan 54 is mounted at the top of the box body 1, the air inlet groove 57 is formed in the bottom of the box body 1, the mounting groove 56 is formed in the top of the box body 1, the air inlet pipe 53 is arranged on the surface of the fan 54, the filter bag 52 is arranged inside the water tank 51, the positioning plate 55 is arranged at the top of the filter bag 52, and the positioning plate 55 is attached to the top of the water tank 51.

In this embodiment: when ramming the road surface, the connecting wire that makes fan 54 is connected with the power, thereby the operation of fan 54 makes the inside that the air of box 1 lower extreme passes air-supply line 53 along the inside of intake stack 57, and input to the inside of water tank 51, precipitation liquid has been placed to the inside of water tank 51, dust is precipitating at the inside of crossing filter bag 52, gaseous inside discharge from water tank 51, dust is collected in the inside of crossing filter bag 52, make the inside of crossing filter bag 52 from water tank 51 take out, thereby the convenience is cleared up the dust of collecting, be favorable to adsorbing the dust that the tamping in-process produced, avoid the tamping in-process dust to be patted the environment that influences the construction.

It should be noted that: the quantity of the air inlet pipes 53 is two, the air inlet end of the fan 54 is communicated with the inside of the air inlet groove 57 through the air inlet pipes 53, the air outlet end of the fan 54 is communicated with the inside of the water tank 51 through the air inlet pipes 53, and the settling liquid is placed in the water tank 51, so that the dust generated in the tamping process can be adsorbed.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ramming machine for construction, includes that box (1) and box (1) lower extreme are universal wheel (2) and the handrail (3) that box (1) side set up of rectangle array installation, its characterized in that: a tamping component (4) is arranged in the box body (1);

the tamping component (4) comprises a trapezoid groove (41), a guide groove (42), a guide plate (43), a rectangular groove (46), a buffer plate (47), a buffer spring (49), a driving motor (410), a linkage rod (411), a rotating disc (412), a shaft pin (413) and arc-shaped clamping plates (414), wherein the guide groove (42) is formed in the bottom of the box body (1), the trapezoid groove (41) is formed in the inner wall surface of the guide groove (42), the guide plate (43) is arranged in the guide groove (42), the arc-shaped clamping plates (414) are symmetrically arranged at the top of the guide plate (43), the linkage rod (411) is rotatably connected to the side surface of the arc-shaped clamping plates (414), the driving motor (410) is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the top of the box body (1), of the inner wall surface of the trapezoid groove (41), and the rotating disc (412) is fixedly arranged at the end part of an output shaft of the driving motor (410), the shaft pin (413) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the driving motor (410), of the rotating disc (412), the linkage rod (411) is rotatably connected to the surface of the shaft pin (413), the rectangular groove (46) is formed in the bottom of the guide plate (43), the buffer plate (47) is slidably connected to the inner wall surface of the rectangular groove (46), and the buffer springs (49) are arranged on the top of the buffer plate (47) in an annular array mode.

2. The ramming machine for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the side of box (1) is provided with dust absorption assembly (5), dust absorption assembly (5) include water tank (51), air-supply line (53), fan (54), mounting groove (56) and air inlet tank (57), handrail (3) one side is kept away from in box (1) to water tank (51) fixed connection, the top in box (1) is installed in fan (54), air inlet tank (57) have been seted up to the bottom of box (1), mounting groove (56) have been seted up to the top of box (1), the fan (54) be provided with air-supply line (53) on the surface.

3. The ramming machine for building construction according to claim 2, wherein: dust absorption subassembly (5) are still including crossing filter bag (52) and locating plate (55), cross the inside that filter bag (52) set up at water tank (51), locating plate (55) set up the top of crossing filter bag (52), just locating plate (55) are laminated mutually with the top of water tank (51).

4. The ramming machine for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the tamping assembly (4) further comprises a roller (44) and a limiting groove (45), the limiting groove (45) is formed in the side face of the guide plate (43), the roller (44) is installed on the inner wall face of the limiting groove (45), and the roller (44) is attached to the inner wall face of the guide groove (42).

5. The ramming machine for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the tamping assembly (4) further comprises a tamping plate (48), and the tamping plate (48) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffer plate (47).

6. The ramming machine for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the buffer plate (47) is attached to the inner wall surface of the rectangular groove (46), and the linkage rod (411) is rotatably connected with the arc-shaped clamping plate (414) through a pin.

7. The ramming machine for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the buffer spring (49) is fixedly connected to the top of the buffer plate (47), and the other end of the buffer spring (49) is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the rectangular groove (46).