CN216809226U

CN216809226U - A sizing apparatus for cotton yarn

Info

Publication number: CN216809226U
Application number: CN202220653525.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵超
Original assignee: Tanghe County Haoyue Cotton Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Tanghe County Haoyue Cotton Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-24
Filing date: 2022-03-24
Publication date: 2022-06-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses sizing equipment for cotton yarns, which comprises a shell, wherein the shell is provided with a yarn inlet and a yarn outlet, extrusion rollers are arranged at the yarn inlet and the yarn outlet, a guide roller is arranged between the two groups of extrusion rollers, a sizing roller is arranged at the bottom of the shell, a first filter screen is arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the shell, a second filter screen is arranged at the lower side of the first filter screen, a threaded rod is arranged at the top of the inner side of the shell, one end of the threaded rod is connected with a motor, the motor is positioned at the outer side of the shell, a cleaning piece capable of moving along the axis direction of the threaded rod is arranged on the threaded rod, and the cleaning end of the cleaning piece can be in contact with the first filter screen. Through setting up the cleaning piece, can clear up the impurity on the filter screen, prevent that impurity from blockking up the filter screen, can supply the thick liquid smoothly to sizing apparatus.

Description

A sizing apparatus for cotton yarn

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of cotton yarn manufacturing equipment, and particularly relates to sizing equipment for cotton yarns.

Background

The cotton yarn is a yarn formed by processing cotton fibers through a spinning process, and is called a cotton thread after stranding processing. According to different spinning techniques, the yarns can be divided into carded yarns and combed yarns. Carding yarn: is a yarn spun by cotton fiber through a common spinning system. Combed yarn: is a yarn spun by a cotton fiber through a combing spinning system. The combed yarn is made of high-quality raw materials, fibers in the finished yarn are straight and parallel, less in impurity formation, good in luster, even in evenness and high in strength, and the cotton yarn is mainly used for weaving high-grade fabrics.

The sizing treatment needs to be carried out to cotton yarn textile molding crude, after the active chemical raw materials intensive mixing of cotton yarn can be improved, soak the sizing with the cotton yarn, improve the quality of cotton yarn with this, need use the sizing apparatus at cotton yarn sizing in-process, need supply the thick liquid in the use, generally pour the thick liquid that stirs into in the sizing apparatus, and impurity in the thick liquid also can get into the sizing apparatus simultaneously, impurity in the thick liquid also can adsorb on the cotton yarn simultaneously during the sizing, the existence is pasted and is leaded to the unqualified condition of cotton yarn to take place on the cotton yarn because of the impurity in the thick liquid, if filter impurity through the filter screen, impurity is very easy with the filter screen jam, make the thick liquid can't get into in the sizing apparatus smoothly, the result of use is relatively poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide sizing equipment for cotton yarns, which can clean impurities on a filter screen by arranging a cleaning piece, prevent the filter screen from being blocked by the impurities and smoothly supplement slurry for the sizing equipment.

The utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a starching equipment for cotton yarn, includes the casing, the casing is provided with into yarn mouth and goes out the yarn mouth, it all is provided with the squeeze roll, two sets of to advance yarn mouth department and go out yarn mouth department be provided with the guide roll between the squeeze roll, the bottom of casing is provided with the sizing roller, the inboard upper end of casing is provided with first filter screen, the downside of first filter screen is provided with the second filter screen, the inboard top of casing is provided with the threaded rod, the one end of threaded rod is connected with the motor, the motor is located the outside of casing, be provided with on the threaded rod and follow the cleaning piece that threaded rod axis direction removed, the cleaning end that cleans the piece can contact with first filter screen.

Preferably, the cleaning piece comprises a moving block, a blind hole is formed in the axis of the moving block, a movable column is inserted in the blind hole of the moving block, and a cleaning brush is arranged at the lower end of the movable column and can be in contact with the first filter screen.

Preferably, the surface of the movable column is sleeved with a spring, one end of the spring is in contact with the movable block, and the other end of the spring is in contact with the cleaning brush.

Preferably, a guide groove is formed in the blind hole, a guide pillar is arranged on the surface of the movable pillar, the guide pillar is located in the guide groove, and the guide pillar can slide in the guide groove.

Preferably, first filter screen slope sets up in the casing, one side of casing is provided with the slag notch, the lower extreme of first filter screen is just to the slag notch.

Preferably, a fixed seat is arranged on one side of the shell, a bearing is arranged in the fixed seat, and the threaded rod penetrates through the shell and then is connected with the bearing in the fixed seat.

Preferably, the aperture of the first filter screen mesh is larger than that of the second filter screen mesh, and the second filter screen is movably connected with the inner side of the shell.

Preferably, the outer side of the shell is provided with a circulating pump, a liquid outlet of the circulating pump is connected with a pipeline, and an outlet of the pipeline is located in the middle of the shell.

Preferably, the lower surface of the shell is provided with an electric heating wire, and the electric heating wire is used for heating the shell.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

(1) according to the sizing equipment for cotton yarns, the cleaning piece is arranged, so that impurities on the filter screen can be cleaned, the filter screen is prevented from being blocked by the impurities, and the sizing equipment can be smoothly supplemented with the slurry.

(2) According to the sizing equipment for cotton yarns, the first filter screen and the second filter screen are arranged, and the second filter screen is used for receiving impurities falling from the meshes of the first filter screen, so that the impurities are prevented from falling into the sizing liquid during cleaning, and the excellent performance of the sizing liquid is ensured.

(3) According to the sizing equipment for the cotton yarns, the squeezing roller is arranged, so that the cotton yarns can be kept in a stretched state, excessive size in the cotton yarns can be squeezed out, and the sizing effect is improved.

(4) According to the sizing equipment for cotton yarns, the electric heating wires are arranged, the electric heating wires can heat the size in the shell, the requirements of seasons with low temperature are met, and the sizing process is perfected.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an external structural view of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic view of a cleaning element of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the moving mass of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a first filter and a second filter of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a yarn inlet; 3. a slag outlet; 4. a motor; 5. a threaded rod; 6. a first filter screen; 7. a second filter screen; 8. a cleaning member; 9. a fixed seat; 10. a squeeze roll; 11. a yarn outlet; 12. a guide roller; 13. a sizing roller; 14. a pipeline; 15. a circulation pump; 16. a moving block; 17. a movable post; 18. a spring; 19. cleaning with a brush; 20. a guide post; 21. a guide groove; 22. a fluid infusion port.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1-5, a sizing apparatus for cotton yarn comprises a housing 1, the housing 1 is provided with a yarn inlet 2 and a yarn outlet 11, the yarn inlet 2 and the yarn outlet 11 are both provided with squeeze rollers 10, each squeeze roller 10 is composed of two rotating rollers, each squeeze roller 10 extrudes cotton yarn to ensure the spreading property of the cotton yarn, and simultaneously extrude redundant slurry in the cotton yarn, the sizing effect is good, a guide roller 12 is arranged between two sets of squeeze rollers 10, the bottom of the housing 1 is provided with a sizing roller 13, the sizing roller 13 is positioned at the lower side of the liquid level of the slurry, the upper end of the inner side of the housing 1 is provided with a first filter screen 6, the lower side of the first filter screen 6 is provided with a second filter screen 7, the top of the inner side of the housing 1 is provided with a threaded rod 5, one end of the threaded rod 5 is connected with a motor 4, the motor 4 is positioned at the outer side of the housing 1, the threaded rod 5 is provided with a cleaning piece 8 capable of moving along the axial direction of the threaded rod 5, and the cleaning end of the cleaning piece 8 can be in contact with the first filter screen 6.

The cleaning piece 8 comprises a moving block 16, the upper side of the moving block 16 is in contact with the top of the shell, the moving block 16 can be prevented from rotating when moving, the device can stably work, a blind hole is formed in the axis of the moving block 16, a movable column 17 is inserted into the blind hole of the moving block 16, a cleaning brush 19 is arranged at the lower end of the movable column 17, and the cleaning brush 19 can be in contact with the first filter screen 6. The surface of the movable column 17 is sleeved with a spring 18, one end of the spring 18 is in contact with the movable block 16, and the other end of the spring 18 is in contact with a cleaning brush 19. A guide groove 21 is arranged in the blind hole, a guide pillar 20 is arranged on the surface of the movable pillar 17, the guide pillar 20 is positioned in the guide groove 21, and the guide pillar 20 can slide in the guide groove 21. When the spring 18 is in its natural state, the sweeper brush 19 is still able to contact the first filter 6.

First filter screen 6 sets up in casing 1 slope, one side of casing 1 is provided with slag notch 3, the lower extreme of first filter screen 6 is just to slag notch 3, and when clearance impurity, the impurity on the first filter screen 6 is outside through 3 eduction gear of slag notch.

One side of casing 1 is provided with fixing base 9, be provided with the bearing in the fixing base 9, threaded rod 5 runs through behind the casing 1 and is connected with the bearing in the fixing base 9. The aperture of the first filter screen 6 mesh is larger than that of the second filter screen 7 mesh, the second filter screen 7 is used for receiving impurities falling from the first filter screen 6, and the second filter screen 7 is movably connected with the inner side of the shell.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1-5, a sizing apparatus for cotton yarn comprises a casing 1, the casing 1 is provided with a yarn inlet 2 and a yarn outlet 11, the yarn inlet 2 and the yarn outlet 11 are both provided with squeeze rollers 10, the squeeze rollers 10 are composed of two rotating rollers, the squeeze rollers 10 squeeze the cotton yarn to ensure the cotton yarn to be spread out, and simultaneously squeeze out the excessive slurry in the cotton yarn, the sizing effect is good, a guide roller 12 is arranged between the two sets of squeeze rollers 10, the bottom of the casing 1 is provided with a sizing roller 13, the sizing roller 13 is positioned at the lower side of the liquid level of the slurry, the upper end of the inner side of the casing 1 is provided with a first filter screen 6, the lower side of the first filter screen 6 is provided with a second filter screen 7, the top of the inner side of the casing 1 is provided with a threaded rod 5, one end of the threaded rod 5 is connected with a motor 4, the motor 4 is positioned at the outer side of the casing 1, the threaded rod 5 is provided with a cleaning piece 8 capable of moving along the axial direction of the threaded rod 5, and the cleaning end of the cleaning piece 8 can be in contact with the first filter screen 6.

The outside of casing is provided with circulating pump 15 the liquid outlet of circulating pump is connected with pipeline 14, the export of pipeline 14 is located the intermediate position of casing, circulating pump 15 can make the thick liquid in the casing keep the mobile state, prevents that the thick liquid from taking place to deposit, and the result of use is better. The lower side surface of the shell is provided with an electric heating wire, and the electric heating wire is used for heating the shell.

The device that obtains through above-mentioned technical scheme is a starching equipment for cotton yarn, in the use, when needs supply the thick liquid to the device, pour the thick liquid into the casing through the fluid infusion mouth 22 on casing top, the thick liquid falls into to the casing through first filter screen 6 and second filter screen 7 in proper order, impurity then is filtered by first filter screen 6, when impurity accumulation on first filter screen 6 is to a quantitative time, the starter motor, the motor drives the threaded rod and rotates, the threaded rod further drives and cleans 8 removal, clean 8 impurity on first filter screen 6 surfaces, impurity is outside slag notch eduction gear, after cleaning, the counter-rotation motor, make and clean 8 right sides to fluid infusion mouth 22 that reset.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention; any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The sizing equipment for the cotton yarns is characterized by comprising a shell (1), wherein the shell (1) is provided with a yarn inlet (2) and a yarn outlet (11), the yarn inlet (2) and the yarn outlet (11) are respectively provided with an extruding roller (10), a guide roller (12) is arranged between the extruding rollers (10), a sizing roller (13) is arranged at the bottom of the shell (1), a first filter screen (6) is arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the shell (1), a second filter screen (7) is arranged at the lower side of the first filter screen (6), a threaded rod (5) is arranged at the top of the inner side of the shell (1), one end of the threaded rod (5) is connected with a motor (4), the motor (4) is positioned at the outer side of the shell (1), a cleaning piece (8) capable of moving along the axis direction of the threaded rod (5) is arranged on the threaded rod (5), the cleaning end of the cleaning piece (8) can be contacted with the first filter screen (6).

2. The sizing apparatus for cotton yarns according to claim 1, wherein the sweeping member (8) comprises a moving block (16), a blind hole is arranged at the axis of the moving block (16), a movable column (17) is inserted in the blind hole of the moving block (16), a sweeping brush (19) is arranged at the lower end of the movable column (17), and the sweeping brush (19) can be in contact with the first filter screen (6).

3. Sizing device for cotton yarns according to claim 2, characterized in that a spring (18) is sleeved on the surface of the movable column (17), one end of the spring (18) is in contact with the movable block (16), and the other end is in contact with the sweeper brush (19).

4. A sizing device for cotton yarn according to claim 2, characterized in that a guide groove (21) is provided in said blind hole, and that the surface of said movable post (17) is provided with a guide post (20), said guide post (20) being located in said guide groove (21), said guide post (20) being able to slide in said guide groove (21).

5. Sizing device for cotton yarn according to claim 1, characterized in that said first filter (6) is arranged obliquely inside the casing (1), one side of said casing (1) being provided with a slag outlet (3), the lower end of said first filter (6) facing the slag outlet (3).

6. The sizing device for cotton yarns according to claim 1, characterized in that a fixed seat (9) is arranged on one side of the shell (1), a bearing is arranged in the fixed seat (9), and the threaded rod (5) penetrates through the shell (1) and then is connected with the bearing in the fixed seat (9).

7. Sizing device for cotton yarn according to claim 1, characterised in that the apertures of the meshes of the first filter (6) are larger than the apertures of the meshes of the second filter (7), the second filter (7) being movably connected to the inside of the housing.