CN216808734U - Animal fat grading plant - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of grease processing, in particular to an animal grease grading device which comprises a rack, wherein the rack is fixedly connected with a cylinder, the cylinder is connected with a temperature control device, the bottom of the cylinder is provided with a collecting part, the interior of the cylinder is provided with a compaction part, and the top of the rack is telescopically connected with a collecting and stirring component; the collecting and stirring component comprises a connecting plate, the top of the connecting plate is in telescopic connection with the top of the rack, the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a stirring part and a scraper, the stirring part is positioned at the center of the scraper, and the scraper corresponds to the compacted part. The utility model can achieve the purpose of grading the grease with different melting points.

Description

Animal fat grading plant

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of grease processing, in particular to an animal grease grading device.

Background

Saturated fatty acids refer to fatty acids containing no unsaturated double bonds, are fatty acids having no unsaturated bonds in the carbon chain, and are one of the essential components constituting lipids. Generally, caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid, and the like are frequently used. Such fatty acids are contained in the fat of animals such as cattle, sheep, and pigs. The high intake of saturated fatty acid is the main reason of the rise of blood cholesterol, triacylglycerol and LDL-C, and the secondary causes the artery lumen to be narrow, the atherosclerosis is formed, and the risk of coronary heart disease is increased. Because the content of saturated fatty acid in animal fat is different, the melting point of the fat is different, the content of saturated fatty acid is higher, and the melting point of the animal fat is higher, so that the animal fat can be classified through different melting points of the fat, the quality of different fats can be distinguished, the subsequent utilization of the fat with different saturated fatty acid contents is facilitated, the research content comprises the flavors and colors of the fat with different melting points, the influence on the health condition of a human body and the like, and therefore an animal fat classification device is urgently needed to solve the problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an animal fat grading device to solve the problems and achieve the aim of grading fats with different melting points.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following scheme: an animal fat grading device comprises a rack, wherein a barrel is fixedly connected to the rack, the barrel is connected with a temperature control device, a collecting part is arranged at the bottom of the barrel, a compaction part is arranged in the barrel, and a collecting and stirring component is telescopically connected to the top of the rack;

the collecting and stirring assembly comprises a connecting plate, the top of the connecting plate is in telescopic connection with the top of the rack, a stirring part and a scraper blade are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, the stirring part is located at the center of the scraper blade, and the scraper blade corresponds to the real pressing part.

Preferably, the stirring portion includes the motor, the motor top with the connecting plate rigid coupling, motor output shaft rigid coupling has the one end of pivot, the other end rigid coupling of pivot has the stirring cage.

Preferably, the agitator cage includes top slide, layer board and a plurality of stirring rod, the top surface of top slide with the other end rigid coupling of pivot, the layer board is located the top slide below, the layer board with T type spout, two have been seted up respectively to the face that the top slide is relative T type spout with stirring rod both ends sliding connection, it is a plurality of stirring rod outer wall joint has same solid fixed ring.

Preferably, scraper blade top rigid coupling has the one end of a plurality of spliced poles, the other end of spliced pole with the connecting plate rigid coupling, the opening has been seted up at the scraper blade middle part, a plurality of top exits have been seted up at scraper blade top surface limit portion, top exit cooperation is connected with ejecting portion, scraper blade bottom rigid coupling has the conical plate, the conical plate outer along with the contact setting of barrel inner wall, the recess has been seted up at the inboard middle part of scraper blade, the recess with ejecting mouthful intercommunication, the recess with the compacted part is corresponding.

Preferably, the compression part comprises a plurality of pressing plate supporting columns, one ends of the pressing plate supporting columns are fixedly connected with the bottom of the barrel, the other ends of the pressing plate supporting columns are fixedly connected with annular pressing plates, and the annular pressing plates are matched with the grooves.

Preferably, the ejection part comprises symmetrically arranged slide rails, the bottom of each slide rail is fixedly connected with the top of the scraper, the two slide rails are jointly and slidably connected with the same T-shaped slide block, the bottom of each T-shaped slide block is fixedly connected with a push plate, the push plates are matched with the ejection openings, springs are sleeved on the side walls of the slide rails, and two ends of each spring are fixedly connected with the T-shaped slide blocks and the scrapers respectively.

Preferably, the frame includes the base, the base bottom contacts with ground, base top rigid coupling has the one end of a plurality of first pillars, the other end rigid coupling of first pillar has the support cover, support set inner wall with barrel outer wall rigid coupling, support set top surface rigid coupling has the one end of a plurality of second pillars, the other end rigid coupling of second pillar has the backup pad, backup pad bottom surface middle part rigid coupling has the cylinder, the cylinder expansion end with connecting plate top rigid coupling.

Preferably, the collecting part comprises a water pipe communicated with the bottom of the cylinder, and a valve is arranged at the outlet end of the water pipe.

Preferably, the stirring rod is of an arc-shaped structure, two ends of the stirring rod are fixedly connected with sliding shoes respectively, and the sliding shoes are connected with the T-shaped sliding grooves in a sliding mode.

The utility model has the following technical effects: the temperature control device is used for heating and cooling the cylinder body. The collecting part is used for collecting the liquid animal fat. Animal grease condensed on the inner wall of the barrel body in the cooling process is scraped by the scraper, and the compacted part is matched with the scraper to compact the condensed grease into blocks, so that the grease can be conveniently collected after classification. The grading method adopts a cooling solidification collection method, the grading precision is high, the conventional heating grading collection is carried out, the oil can carry a part of oil with higher melting point after being melted, the oil purity of the same melting point temperature is low, and the oil is usually melted from outside to inside by the conventional melting method, so that the oil with the same melting point in the solid oil cannot be obtained.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the stirring section of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at B in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the scraper blade of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of another perspective of the squeegee of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of a stirring rod of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the housing of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a retaining ring according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a pallet of the present invention;

wherein, 1, a base; 2. a first support; 3. a barrel; 4. a support sleeve; 5. a water inlet; 6. a water outlet; 7. a second support; 8. a support plate; 9. a cylinder; 10. a water pipe; 11. a valve; 12. a squeegee; 13. connecting columns; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a motor; 16. a support plate; 17. pushing the plate; 18. a T-shaped slider; 19. a slide rail; 20. a spring; 21. a connecting plate; 22. an upper slide plate; 23. a through hole; 24. a fixing ring; 25. a stirring rod; 26. an installation port; 27. a T-shaped chute; 28. a slipper; 1201. a top outlet; 1202. an opening; 1203. a tapered plate; 1204. a groove; 29. an annular pressure plate; 30. a platen support; 31. a clamping groove; 32. an oil outlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-9, the embodiment provides an animal fat grading device, which includes a frame, wherein the frame is fixedly connected with a cylinder 3, the cylinder 3 is connected with a temperature control device, the bottom of the cylinder 3 is provided with a collecting part, a compaction part is arranged inside the cylinder 3, and the top of the frame is telescopically connected with a collecting and stirring component;

the collecting and stirring component comprises a connecting plate 21, the top of the connecting plate 21 is in telescopic connection with the top of the rack, the bottom of the connecting plate 21 is fixedly connected with a stirring part and a scraping plate 12, the stirring part is positioned at the center of the scraping plate 12, and the scraping plate 12 corresponds to the compaction part.

One end of a water guide pipe (not shown in the figure) is embedded in the side wall of the barrel 3 and communicated with the water inlet 5, the other end of the water guide pipe is communicated with the water outlet 6, the temperature control device can adopt a Shanghai Zhixin intelligent constant temperature circulator ZX-15C, and the temperature control range is as follows: 33 to 99 degrees celsius. The temperature control device is communicated with the water inlet 5 and the water outlet 6 and is used for heating and cooling the barrel 3. The collecting part is used for collecting the liquid animal fat. Animal grease condensed on the inner wall of the barrel 3 in the cooling process is scraped by the scraper 12, and the compacted part is matched with the scraper 12 to compact the condensed grease into blocks, so that the grease can be conveniently collected after grading.

According to a further optimized scheme, the stirring part comprises a motor 15, the top of the motor 15 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 21, an output shaft of the motor 15 is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating shaft 14, and the other end of the rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected with a stirring cage. The motor 15 rotates and drives the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, the rotating shaft 14 drives the stirring cage to rotate, the rotation of the stirring cage in the high-temperature liquid grease cooling process enables the grease to be mixed more uniformly, the separation of the grease with different melting points is promoted, the grease with higher melting point is firstly solidified, small particles which are convenient for the grease to be condensed move towards the inner wall of the barrel body 3, and the collection of the solid grease is facilitated.

Further optimize the scheme, the agitator cage includes slide 22, layer board 16 and a plurality of stirring rod 25, and slide 22 top surface and the other end rigid coupling of pivot 14 go up, and layer board 16 is located slide 22 below, and T type spout 27 has been seted up respectively to layer board 16 and the relative face of slide 22, two T type spouts 27 and stirring rod 25 both ends sliding connection, and the outer wall joint of a plurality of stirring rods 25 has same solid fixed ring 24. Go up slide 22 top surface and seted up a plurality of through-holes 23, be favorable to going up the passing through of liquid grease when slide 22 descends, mounting port 26 has been seted up on T type spout 27, the 26 inner wall of mounting port is equipped with the screw thread, inside T type spout 27 was installed by mounting port 26 to stirring rod 25, all stirring rod 25 installation finishes the back, in screw in mounting port 26 with bolt (not drawn in the picture), a plurality of joint grooves 31 have been seted up to same solid fixed ring 24 inner wall, joint groove 31 cooperatees with 25 outer walls of stirring rod, gu fixed ring 24 fixes a plurality of stirring rod 25, slide 22 rotates the in-process in the pivot 14 drives, the bolt plays spacing effect, can stop sliding after stirring rod 25 and the bolt contact, rotate along with last slide 22, stir liquid grease.

Further optimization scheme, scraper 12 top rigid coupling has the one end of a plurality of spliced poles 13, the other end and the connecting plate 21 rigid coupling of spliced pole 13, opening 1202 has been seted up at scraper 12 middle part, a plurality of liftout 1201 have been seted up on scraper 12 top surface limit portion, the liftout cooperation is connected with ejection portion, scraper 12 bottom rigid coupling has conical plate 1203, conical plate 1203 outer edge sets up with the contact of 3 inner walls of barrel, recess 1204 has been seted up at the inboard middle part of scraper 12, recess 1204 communicates with liftout 1201, recess 1204 is corresponding with the real part of suppressing. The connecting column 13 is used for connecting the scraper 12 and the connecting plate 21, the opening 1202 is used for the passage of liquid grease when the scraper 12 moves downwards, the ejection part is used for ejecting the solid grease in blocks, the grease can be conveniently taken down and collected, after the solid grease on the inner wall of the barrel 3 is condensed, the scraper 12 moves downwards and scrapes the solid grease, the solid grease moves upwards along the inner wall of the conical plate 1203 in the downward process of the scraper 12 and finally moves into the groove 1204, the grease gathered in the groove 1204 is compacted into blocks by the compaction part, the circulation is repeated, the animal grease can be separated from high to low according to the melting point, the temperature is set by the temperature control device, the fine classification of the grease is realized, and the fine degree depends on the precision of the temperature control device.

In a further optimized scheme, the compression part comprises a plurality of pressure plate supporting columns 30, one ends of the pressure plate supporting columns 30 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the barrel 3, the other ends of the pressure plate supporting columns 30 are fixedly connected with annular pressure plates 29, and the annular pressure plates 29 are matched with the grooves 1204. The pressure plate support 30 is used for connecting the cylinder body 3 and the annular pressure plate 29, and the annular pressure plate 29 is attached to the groove 1204 in an opposite direction to compact animal fat accumulated in the groove 1204.

Further optimizing the scheme, the ejecting part includes the slide rail 19 that the symmetry set up, and slide rail 19 bottom and scraper blade 12 top rigid coupling, two slide rails 19 are sliding connection with same T type slider 18 jointly, and T type slider 18 bottom rigid coupling has the push pedal 17, and push pedal 17 and liftout 1201 phase-match have cup jointed spring 20, and spring 20 both ends respectively with T type slider 18 and scraper blade 12 rigid coupling. When the animal grease is not condensed any more, a part of the agglomerated grease is collected in the groove 1204, the scraping plate 12 is moved to the upper part of the cylinder 3, the T-shaped sliding block 18 is pressed downwards, the T-shaped sliding block 18 drives the push plate 17 to move downwards along the ejection opening 1201, the agglomerated animal grease is ejected out, and after hands are loosened, the T-shaped sliding block 18 automatically resets under the elastic force of the spring 20, so that the operation is convenient and fast.

Further optimization scheme, the frame includes base 1, and 1 bottom of base contacts with ground, and 1 top rigid coupling of base has the one end of a plurality of first pillars 2, and the other end rigid coupling of first pillar 2 has support cover 4, supports 4 inner walls of cover and 3 outer wall rigid couplings of barrel, supports 4 top surface rigid couplings of cover and has the one end of a plurality of second pillars 7, and the other end rigid coupling of second pillar 7 has backup pad 8, and 8 bottom surface middle parts of backup pad rigid couplings have cylinder 9, and the expansion end of cylinder 9 and 21 top rigid couplings of connecting plate. Base 1 is the ring form structure, and is high with ground contact back stability, and the prevention device is whole to be emptyd, and the flexible control scraper blade 12 of cylinder 9 goes upward and descends, supports cover 4 and is used for connecting base 1 and barrel 3, and firm in connection is stable, and second pillar 7 is used for connecting support cover 4 and backup pad 8, and second pillar 7 is preferred three, along supporting 4 equal intervals settings in cover axis, and adjacent even second pillar 7's interval is great, the solid-state grease of being convenient for get and put.

Further optimize the scheme, the collecting part comprises a water pipe 10 communicated with the bottom of the cylinder 3, and a valve 11 is arranged at the outlet end of the water pipe 10. The water pipe 10 is used for flowing out liquid grease, and the valve 11 controls the opening and closing of the water pipe 10.

According to the further optimized scheme, the stirring rod 25 is of an arc-shaped structure, two ends of the stirring rod 25 are fixedly connected with sliding shoes 28 respectively, and the sliding shoes 28 are connected with the T-shaped sliding grooves 27 in a sliding mode. The arc structure enlarges the stirring range, the grease with different melting points is more uniformly distributed, and the sliding shoe 28 is connected with the T-shaped sliding groove 27 in a sliding way and is not easy to separate.

An animal fat grading method is based on an animal fat grading device and comprises the following steps:

the method is used for fine grading of animal fat. Taking lard as an example, the melting point of the lard is 28-48 ℃ because the lard contains different saturated fatty acid contents.

Melting, namely putting the solid lard into the barrel 3, and heating the barrel 3 by a temperature control device, wherein the heating temperature is set to 48 ℃, so that the solid lard is completely converted into liquid;

stirring, starting a motor 15 after the solid lard is completely converted into the liquid state, driving a rotating shaft 14 to rotate by the rotation of the motor 15, driving an upper sliding plate 22 to rotate by the rotating shaft 14, driving a plurality of stirring rods 25 to stir in the liquid lard by the upper sliding plate 22, and fully mixing the lard with different melting points;

cooling, namely cooling the barrel 3 through a temperature control device, wherein the set temperature is 47.5 ℃, the air cylinder 9 continuously stretches and retracts to enable the groove 1204 to be continuously contacted and separated with the annular pressing plate 29, firstly solidified grease is generated on the inner wall of the barrel 3, the conical plate 1203 scrapes the solidified grease, the solidified grease is continuously collected in the groove 1204, and the annular pressing plate 29 extrudes the solidified grease into blocks;

collecting, when the grease is not solidified any more, the air cylinder 9 contracts to drive the scraper plate 12 to be above the cylinder body 3, the solid grease is taken down through the ejection part, the T-shaped slide block 18 is pressed downwards, the T-shaped slide block 18 drives the push plate 17 to move downwards along the ejection opening 1201, and the animal grease blocks are ejected out;

setting the temperature gradient to be 0.5 ℃, continuously cooling, repeating the steps of cooling and collecting, grading the lard according to the melting point, wherein the difference value of the melting points of the graded lard is 0.5 ℃, so that the grading of the lard is completed, and the subsequent research on the flavor, the color, the influence on the health condition of a human body and the like of the fats with different melting points is facilitated. The classification method of the embodiment adopts a cooling solidification collection method, the classification precision is high, the conventional heating classification collection is carried out, the oil can carry a part of oil with a higher melting point after being melted, the oil purity of the same melting point temperature is low, the oil is usually melted from outside to inside by the conventional melting method, and the oil with the same melting point in the solid oil cannot be obtained.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 10, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 only in that the bottom surface of the supporting plate 16 is a tapered structure, and the bottom of the supporting plate 16 is provided with an oil outlet 32.

An animal fat grading method is applied to an animal fat grading device and comprises the following steps:

the method is used for roughly grading animal fat, and takes lard as an example.

Placing solid animal fat on the pallet 16; taking down the fixing ring 24, sliding the stirring rods 25 to increase the distance between two adjacent stirring rods 25 until the block of animal fat can be placed above the supporting plate 16, resetting the stirring rods 25 after the block of animal fat is placed above the supporting plate 16, and installing the fixing ring 24 to lock the stirring rods 25;

heating and melting; the temperature of the temperature control device is set to be 28 ℃, the motor 15 is started at the same time, the motor 15 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 14 drives the upper sliding plate 22 to rotate, so that the solid lard on the supporting plate 16 is heated more uniformly;

collecting; after the lard is melted, the lard flows out of the bottom of the cylinder 3 through the oil outlet 32, the valve 11 is opened, the liquid lard flows out of the water pipe 10, and the lard is collected, cooled and packaged through a sampling box (not shown in the figure).

Setting the temperature gradient as 1 ℃ for heating, repeating the steps of heating, melting and collecting, and carrying out grading operation on the lard oil. The embodiment is heated, melted and graded, the oil with the lower melting point is melted firstly by heating and then collected, and the oil with different melting points is graded one by setting temperature gradient, so that the grading speed is high and the efficiency is high.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.

Claims (9)

1. An animal fat grading plant which characterized in that: the device comprises a rack, wherein a barrel (3) is fixedly connected to the rack, the barrel (3) is connected with a temperature control device, a collecting part is arranged at the bottom of the barrel (3), a compaction part is arranged in the barrel (3), and a collecting and stirring component is telescopically connected to the top of the rack;

collect stirring subassembly includes connecting plate (21), connecting plate (21) top with but frame top telescopic connection, connecting plate (21) bottom rigid coupling has stirring portion and scraper blade (12), stirring portion is located scraper blade (12) center, scraper blade (12) with the compacted part is corresponding.

2. An animal fat grading device according to claim 1, wherein: stirring portion includes motor (15), motor (15) top with connecting plate (21) rigid coupling, motor (15) output shaft rigid coupling has the one end of pivot (14), the other end rigid coupling of pivot (14) has the stirring cage.

3. An animal fat grading device according to claim 2, wherein: the agitator cage includes slide (22), layer board (16) and a plurality of stirring rod (25), slide (22) top surface with the other end rigid coupling of pivot (14) is gone up, layer board (16) are located slide (22) below, layer board (16) with T type spout (27), two have been seted up respectively to the face that slide (22) is relative T type spout (27) with stirring rod (25) both ends sliding connection, it is a plurality of stirring rod (25) outer wall joint has same solid fixed ring (24).

4. An animal fat grading device according to claim 2, wherein: scraper blade (12) top rigid coupling has the one end of a plurality of spliced poles (13), the other end of spliced pole (13) with connecting plate (21) rigid coupling, opening (1202) have been seted up at scraper blade (12) middle part, a plurality of top outlets (1201) have been seted up at scraper blade (12) top surface limit portion, top outlets (1201) cooperation is connected with ejecting portion, scraper blade (12) bottom rigid coupling has conical plate (1203), conical plate (1203) outer along with barrel (3) inner wall contact sets up, recess (1204) have been seted up at scraper blade (12) inboard middle part, recess (1204) with top outlets (1201) intercommunication, recess (1204) with the compacted part is corresponding.

5. An animal fat grading device according to claim 4, wherein: the real part of pressure includes a plurality of clamp plate pillar (30), the one end of clamp plate pillar (30) with barrel (3) bottom rigid coupling, the other end rigid coupling of clamp plate pillar (30) has annular clamp plate (29), annular clamp plate (29) with recess (1204) phase-match.

6. An animal fat grading device according to claim 4, wherein: the ejection part comprises symmetrically arranged sliding rails (19), the bottom of each sliding rail (19) is fixedly connected with the top of the scraper (12), the two sliding rails (19) are jointly and slidably connected with the same T-shaped sliding block (18), the bottom of the T-shaped sliding block (18) is fixedly connected with a push plate (17), the push plate (17) is matched with the ejection opening (1201), the side wall of each sliding rail (19) is sleeved with a spring (20), and the two ends of each spring (20) are respectively fixedly connected with the T-shaped sliding blocks (18) and the scraper (12).

7. An animal fat grading device according to claim 1, wherein: the frame includes base (1), base (1) bottom contacts with ground, base (1) top rigid coupling has the one end of a plurality of first pillars (2), the other end rigid coupling of first pillar (2) has support cover (4), support cover (4) inner wall with barrel (3) outer wall rigid coupling, support cover (4) top surface rigid coupling and have the one end of a plurality of second pillars (7), the other end rigid coupling of second pillar (7) has backup pad (8), backup pad (8) bottom surface middle part rigid coupling has cylinder (9), cylinder (9) expansion end with connecting plate (21) top rigid coupling.

8. An animal fat grading device according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting part comprises a water pipe (10) communicated with the bottom of the cylinder body (3), and a valve (11) is arranged at the outlet end of the water pipe (10).

9. An animal fat grading device according to claim 3, wherein: the stirring rod (25) is of an arc-shaped structure, two ends of the stirring rod (25) are fixedly connected with sliding shoes (28) respectively, and the sliding shoes (28) are connected with the T-shaped sliding grooves (27) in a sliding mode.

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