CN216808444U

CN216808444U - Automatic control device for treating aquaculture wastewater

Info

Publication number: CN216808444U
Application number: CN202123249111.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙振龙
Original assignee: Liaoning Institute of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Liaoning Institute of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2021-12-22
Filing date: 2021-12-22
Publication date: 2022-06-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic control device for treating aquaculture wastewater, which comprises a treatment box, wherein four corners of the bottom of the treatment box are connected with stand columns, the left side of the top of the treatment box is provided with a filter cavity, the right side of the top of the treatment box is provided with a flocculation cavity, the lower part of the treatment box is internally provided with a disinfection cavity, the bottom of the inner cavity of the filter cavity is provided with a liquid pumping pump, the output end of the liquid pumping pump is communicated with a liquid pumping pipe, the upper end of the liquid pumping pipe extends into the flocculation cavity, the lower part of the inner cavity of the filter cavity is provided with a first filter screen, the lower part of the inner cavity of the flocculation cavity is provided with a second filter screen, a disinfection lamp is arranged in the disinfection cavity, a drainage pipe is communicated between the flocculation cavity and the disinfection cavity, and the bottom of the disinfection cavity is communicated with a drainage pipe, and the upper part of the front end of the filter cavity is communicated with a water inlet pipe; the utility model has reasonable structural design, high automation degree and good purification treatment effect, effectively prevents the filter screen from being blocked in the wastewater treatment process, is favorable for ensuring the treatment effect of the aquaculture wastewater, and is convenient and practical.

Description

Automatic control device for treating aquaculture wastewater

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of relevant aquaculture equipment, in particular to an automatic control device for treating aquaculture wastewater.

Background

In breeding the trade, can often produce waste water, but during waste water treatment, do not have reasonable treatment facility, often discharge at will, lead to environmental pollution serious, the environment suffers destruction, so need carry out filtration purification before waste water discharge, but has a large amount of residues in breeding the waste water, causes the jam to the filter screen easily, and the result of use is discounted greatly, for this reason, we have provided an automatic control device who handles breeding waste water.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an automatic control device for treating aquaculture wastewater, which aims to overcome the technical problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the technical purpose and achieve the technical effect, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

an automatic control device for treating aquaculture wastewater comprises a treatment box, wherein four corners of the bottom of the treatment box are connected with stand columns, a filter cavity is formed in the left side of the top of the treatment box, a flocculation cavity is formed in the right side of the top of the treatment box, a disinfection cavity is formed in the lower portion of the treatment box, a liquid suction pump is mounted at the bottom of the inner cavity of the filter cavity, the output end of the liquid suction pump is communicated with a liquid suction pipe, the upper end of the liquid suction pipe extends into the flocculation cavity, a first filter screen is mounted at the lower portion of the inner cavity of the filter cavity, a second filter screen is mounted at the lower portion of the inner cavity of the flocculation cavity, a disinfection lamp is mounted in the disinfection cavity, a drainage pipe is communicated between the flocculation cavity and the disinfection cavity, a first electromagnetic valve is mounted on the drainage pipe, the drainage pipe is located below the second filter screen, a liquid discharge pipe is communicated with the bottom of the disinfection cavity, and a second electromagnetic valve is mounted on the liquid discharge pipe, the upper part of the front end of the filter chamber is communicated with a water inlet pipe, and the right end of the flocculation chamber is communicated with a liquid feeding pipe.

Preferably, in an automatic control device who handles aquaculture wastewater, the guide way has been seted up to the left side wall of handling the case, the guide way internal rotation is connected with the lead screw, the lead screw lower extreme is connected with first motor, the outer wall spiro union of lead screw has the nut seat, the outer wall connection of nut seat has the bracing piece, the upper end of bracing piece is connected with the gland, the top right side of gland is connected with the second motor, the bottom power take off end of second motor is connected with the driving shaft, the outer wall sub-unit connection of driving shaft has the stirring rod, the lower extreme of driving shaft is connected with the second scraper blade, second scraper blade butt second filter screen upper surface.

Preferably, in an automatic control device who handles aquaculture waste water, the bottom left side of gland is connected with two parallel arrangement's U-shaped pole, two the common cover of crosspiece of U-shaped pole is equipped with the movable block, the lower extreme of movable block is connected with the montant, the bottom of montant is connected with first scraper blade, the upper surface of the first filter screen of first scraper blade butt, the rectangular channel has been seted up at the top of movable block, symmetrical connection has the spur rack around the rectangular channel inner wall, the bottom left side of gland is rotated and is connected with the driven shaft, the lower extreme of driven shaft is connected with incomplete gear, the spur rack is connected in the meshing of incomplete gear's tooth portion.

Preferably, in the automatic control device for treating aquaculture wastewater, the upper part of the outer wall of the driving shaft is connected with a first belt wheel, the upper part of the outer wall of the driven shaft is connected with a second belt wheel, and a transmission belt is sleeved between the outer walls of the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel.

Preferably, in the automatic control device for treating aquaculture wastewater, the top of the treatment box is connected with a sealing ring, and the upper end of the sealing ring is abutted to the gland.

Preferably, in the automatic control device for treating aquaculture wastewater, the outer wall of the treatment box is connected with a PLC (programmable logic controller), and the PLC is electrically connected with a liquid pump, a disinfection lamp, a first electromagnetic valve, a second electromagnetic valve, a first motor and a second motor.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the utility model has reasonable structural design, utilizes the PLC controller to control the component to operate, has high automation degree, filters and removes impurities from aquaculture wastewater through the first filter screen, removes solid particle impurities in the wastewater, utilizes the second motor to drive the driving shaft to rotate, the stirring rod can uniformly mix flocculating agent and the wastewater to generate flocculent precipitate, utilizes the second filter screen to carry out secondary filtration, purifies and disinfects the wastewater through the disinfection lamp, has good purification treatment effect, has adjustable gland height, is convenient for component maintenance and replacement, can clean the second filter screen through the second scraper blade after the driving shaft rotates, utilizes incomplete gear meshing transmission straight rack between the driving shaft and the driven shaft through belt transmission, ensures that the first scraper blade can clean the first filter screen, effectively prevents the filter screen from being blocked in the wastewater treatment process, and is beneficial to ensuring the treatment effect of the aquaculture wastewater, is convenient and practical.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without inventive labor.

FIG. 1 is a first general structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second overall view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view structural view of a moving block according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the mounting structure of the belt of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a treatment tank; 2. a column; 3. a filter chamber; 4. a flocculation chamber; 5. a disinfection chamber; 6. a liquid pump; 7. a liquid pumping pipe; 8. a first filter screen; 9. a second filter screen; 10. a sterilizing lamp; 11. a drainage tube; 12. a first solenoid valve; 13. a liquid discharge pipe; 14. a second solenoid valve; 15. a water inlet pipe; 16. a guide groove; 17. a screw rod; 18. a first motor; 19. a nut seat; 20. a support bar; 21. a gland; 22. a second motor; 23. a drive shaft; 24. a stirring rod; 25. a second squeegee; 26. a U-shaped rod; 27. a moving block; 28. a vertical rod; 29. a first squeegee; 30. a rectangular groove; 31. straight rack; 32. a driven shaft; 33. an incomplete gear; 34. a first pulley; 35. a second pulley; 36. a transmission belt; 41. a liquid feeding pipe; 101. a seal ring; 102. a PLC controller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present embodiment is an automatic control device for treating aquaculture wastewater, comprising a treatment tank 1, wherein four corners of the bottom of the treatment tank 1 are connected with columns 2, a left side of the top of the treatment tank 1 is provided with a filter chamber 3, a right side of the top of the treatment tank 1 is provided with a flocculation chamber 4, a lower portion of the treatment tank 1 is provided with a disinfection chamber 5, the bottom of the inner chamber of the filter chamber 3 is provided with a liquid pump 6, an output end of the liquid pump 6 is communicated with a liquid suction pipe 7, an upper end of the liquid suction pipe 7 extends into the flocculation chamber 4, a lower portion of the inner chamber of the filter chamber 3 is provided with a first filter screen 8, a lower portion of the inner chamber of the flocculation chamber 4 is provided with a second filter screen 9, a disinfection lamp 10 is installed in the disinfection chamber 5, a drainage pipe 11 is communicated between the flocculation chamber 4 and the disinfection chamber 5, the drainage pipe 11 is provided with a first electromagnetic valve 12, the drainage pipe 11 is located below the second filter screen 9, and a bottom of the disinfection chamber 5 is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe 13, a second electromagnetic valve 14 is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe 13, the upper part of the front end of the filter cavity 3 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 15, and the right end of the flocculation cavity 4 is communicated with a liquid feeding pipe 41.

The left side wall of processing case 1 has seted up guide way 16, the internal rotation of guide way 16 is connected with lead screw 17, lead screw 17 lower extreme is connected with first motor 18, the outer wall spiro union of lead screw 17 has nut seat 19, the outer wall of nut seat 19 is connected with bracing piece 20, the upper end of bracing piece 20 is connected with gland 21, the top right side of gland 21 is connected with second motor 22, the bottom power take off end of second motor 22 is connected with driving shaft 23, the outer wall sub-unit connection of driving shaft 23 has stirring rod 24, the lower extreme of driving shaft 23 is connected with second scraper blade 25, second scraper blade 25 butt second filter screen 9 upper surface.

The bottom left side of gland 21 is connected with two parallel arrangement's U-shaped pole 26, the common cover of lateral part of two U-shaped poles 26 is equipped with movable block 27, the lower extreme of movable block 27 is connected with montant 28, the bottom of montant 28 is connected with first scraper blade 29, the first filter screen 8 upper surface of first scraper blade 29 butt, rectangular channel 30 has been seted up at movable block 27's top, symmetrical connection has spur rack 31 around the rectangular channel 30 inner wall, gland 21's bottom left side is rotated and is connected with driven shaft 32, the lower extreme of driven shaft 32 is connected with incomplete gear 33, spur rack 31 is connected in incomplete gear 33's tooth portion meshing.

The upper part of the outer wall of the driving shaft 23 is connected with a first belt wheel 34, the upper part of the outer wall of the driven shaft 32 is connected with a second belt wheel 35, and a transmission belt 36 is sleeved between the outer walls of the first belt wheel 34 and the second belt wheel 35.

The top of the treatment box 1 is connected with a sealing ring 101, the upper end of the sealing ring 101 is abutted to the gland 21, and the sealing effect is too good.

The outer wall of the treatment box 1 is connected with a PLC (programmable logic controller) 102, and the PLC 102 is electrically connected with the liquid pump 6, the disinfection lamp 10, the first electromagnetic valve 12, the second electromagnetic valve 14, the first motor 18 and the second motor 22, so that the operation of the components can be controlled conveniently.

The specific implementation mode of the utility model is as follows:

when the device is used, the device is externally connected with a power supply, the upright post 2 is used for supporting the treatment box 1, the water inlet pipe 15 is used for introducing the culture wastewater into the filter cavity 3, the PLC 102 is used for controlling the components to operate, the automation degree is high, the culture wastewater is filtered and decontaminated by the first filter screen 8 to remove solid particle impurities in the wastewater, the filtered wastewater is guided into the flocculation cavity 4 by the liquid pump 6 along the liquid suction pipe 7, acid and alkali reagents and flocculating agents are injected through the liquid adding pipe 41, the wastewater can be neutralized, the driving shaft 23 is driven to rotate by the second motor 22, the flocculating agents and the wastewater can be uniformly mixed by the stirring rod 24 to generate flocculent precipitates, secondary filtration is carried out by the second filter screen 9, the wastewater enters the disinfection cavity 5 along the drainage pipe 11 after the first electromagnetic valve 12 is opened, the wastewater is purified and disinfected by the disinfection lamp 10, and the wastewater is discharged along the liquid discharge pipe 13 after the second electromagnetic valve 14 is opened;

the device can drive the screw rod 17 to rotate through the first motor 18, so that the nut seat 19 rises along the guide groove 16, the support rod 20 drives the gland 21 to rise, the first scraper blade 29 and the second scraper blade 25 can be separated from the treatment box 1, and the first filter screen 8 and the second filter screen 9 can be conveniently replaced;

gland 21 seals the treatment case 1 upper end in carrying out waste water treatment in-process, it is rotatory to utilize second motor 22 to drive driving shaft 23, second scraper blade 25 can clear up second filter screen 9, through the belt drive between driving shaft 23 and the driven shaft 32, make incomplete gear 33 meshing transmission spur rack 31, U-shaped pole 26 reciprocating motion can be followed to movable block 27, montant 28 is along with movable block 27 reciprocating motion, first scraper blade 29 can clear up first filter screen 8, effectively prevent that the filter screen from blockking up in the treatment process, be favorable to guaranteeing the treatment effect of aquaculture waste water, and is convenient and practical.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a handle automatic control device who breeds waste water, is including handling case (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a sewage treatment device, including processing case (1), handle the bottom four corners of case (1) and be connected with stand (2), filter chamber (3) have been seted up on the top left side of processing case (1), flocculation chamber (4) have been seted up on the top right side of processing case (1), be equipped with disinfection chamber (5) in the lower part of processing case (1), drawing liquid pump (6) are installed to the inner chamber bottom of filter chamber (3), the output intercommunication of drawing liquid pump (6) has drawing liquid pipe (7), the upper end of drawing liquid pipe (7) is stretched into flocculation chamber (4), first filter screen (8) are installed to the inner chamber lower part of filter chamber (3), second filter screen (9) are installed to the inner chamber lower part of flocculation chamber (4), install sterilamp (10) in disinfection chamber (5), it has drainage tube (11) to communicate between flocculation chamber (4) and disinfection chamber (5), install first solenoid valve (12) on drainage tube (11), drainage tube (11) are located second filter screen (9) below, the bottom intercommunication in disinfection chamber (5) has fluid-discharge tube (13), install second solenoid valve (14) on fluid-discharge tube (13), the front end upper portion intercommunication in filter chamber (3) has inlet tube (15), the right-hand member intercommunication in flocculation chamber (4) has liquid feeding pipe (41).

2. The automatic control device for treating aquaculture wastewater of claim 1, wherein: guide way (16) have been seted up to the left side wall of handling case (1), the guide way (16) internal rotation is connected with lead screw (17), lead screw (17) lower extreme is connected with first motor (18), the outer wall spiro union of lead screw (17) has nut seat (19), the outer wall connection of nut seat (19) has bracing piece (20), the upper end of bracing piece (20) is connected with gland (21), the top right side of gland (21) is connected with second motor (22), the bottom power take off end of second motor (22) is connected with driving shaft (23), the outer wall sub-unit connection of driving shaft (23) has stirring rod (24), the lower extreme of driving shaft (23) is connected with second scraper blade (25), second scraper blade (25) butt second filter screen (9) upper surface.

3. The automatic control device for treating aquaculture wastewater as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom left side of gland (21) is connected with two parallel arrangement's U-shaped pole (26), two the common cover of horizontal portion of U-shaped pole (26) is equipped with movable block (27), the lower extreme of movable block (27) is connected with montant (28), the bottom of montant (28) is connected with first scraper blade (29), first scraper blade (29) butt first filter screen (8) upper surface, rectangular channel (30) have been seted up at the top of movable block (27), rectangular channel (30) inner wall longitudinal symmetry is connected with spur rack (31), the bottom left side of gland (21) is rotated and is connected with driven shaft (32), the lower extreme of driven shaft (32) is connected with incomplete gear (33), spur rack (31) is connected in the tooth portion meshing of incomplete gear (33).

4. The automatic control device for treating aquaculture wastewater of claim 3, wherein: the upper portion of the outer wall of the driving shaft (23) is connected with a first belt wheel (34), the upper portion of the outer wall of the driven shaft (32) is connected with a second belt wheel (35), and a transmission belt (36) is sleeved between the outer walls of the first belt wheel (34) and the second belt wheel (35).

5. The automatic control device for treating aquaculture wastewater as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the top of handling case (1) is connected with sealing washer (101), sealing washer (101) upper end butt gland (21).

6. The automatic control device for treating aquaculture wastewater as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the outer wall of the treatment box (1) is connected with a PLC (programmable logic controller) (102), and the PLC (102) is electrically connected with the liquid pump (6), the disinfection lamp (10), the first electromagnetic valve (12), the second electromagnetic valve (14), the first motor (18) and the second motor (22).