CN216808228U - Water purifier with intelligent water outlet assembly - Google Patents

Water purifier with intelligent water outlet assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216808228U
CN216808228U CN202123430893.8U CN202123430893U CN216808228U CN 216808228 U CN216808228 U CN 216808228U CN 202123430893 U CN202123430893 U CN 202123430893U CN 216808228 U CN216808228 U CN 216808228U
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water
filter element
reverse osmosis
osmosis filter
water outlet
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宾倩韵
谈菲
刘梦薇
孙天厚
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Foshan Midea Qinghu Water Purification Equipment Co ltd
Midea Group Co Ltd
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Foshan Midea Qinghu Water Purification Equipment Co ltd
Midea Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a water purifier with an intelligent water outlet assembly, which can enable waste water to flow back to a first reverse osmosis filter element through a pipeline, be mixed with tap water and then enter the first reverse osmosis filter element again for secondary filtration. Thereby greatly reducing the discharge of waste water while ensuring the performance and the service life of the first reverse osmosis filter element; meanwhile, the waste water is connected with a domestic faucet, when the drinking faucet is opened, the waste water is discharged, and the waste water is recycled, so that the requirements of ecological environment protection are met.

Description

Water purifier with intelligent water outlet assembly
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of water purifiers, in particular to a water purifier with an intelligent water outlet assembly.
Background
By the reverse osmosis process, water can be passed from a solution with a high concentration to a solution with a low concentration. Since inorganic ions, colloidal substances and macromolecular solutes cannot pass through the reverse osmosis cartridge, unwanted substances remain at the end of the high concentration solution and the lower concentration end of the solution receives purified pure water during this process. The core component reverse osmosis filter element of the water purifier, the working process of the reverse osmosis filter element is actually a liquid concentration process, the salt content in water is continuously increased along with the water flowing through the surface of the reverse osmosis filter element, and the osmotic pressure of the water is also continuously increased. When the osmotic pressure increases to the pressure of the booster pump, water cannot flow into the clean water side through the reverse osmosis cartridge. The part of the water which fails to pass is the waste water generated in the process of making water.
The lower the wastewater amount, the higher the recovery rate (water yield/total water intake 100%), the more easily colloids, organic pollutants and scale forming ions are deposited on the surface of the reverse osmosis filter element, so that the reverse osmosis filter element is blocked, and the water yield and the desalination rate are reduced. Therefore, in order to ensure the performance of the reverse osmosis filter element and prolong the service life of the reverse osmosis filter element, the recovery rate of the reverse osmosis system on the market is generally 50-60%. But the recovery rate is not high, so that the waste water is excessive, and the resource utilization is not facilitated.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model mainly aims to provide a water purifier with an intelligent water outlet assembly, and aims to solve the problem that waste water generated by the existing water purifier passes through.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a water purifier with an intelligent water outlet assembly, comprising:
the first reverse osmosis filter element is provided with a first water inlet, a first water outlet and a first waste water outlet;
the booster pump is provided with a pump inlet and a pump outlet, the pump inlet is communicated with a water source, the pump outlet is communicated with the first water inlet, and the first wastewater port is communicated with the pump inlet through a first branch;
the water outlet assembly is provided with a water outlet, a drinking water inlet and a domestic water inlet, the drinking water inlet and the water outlet can be communicated and separated, and the domestic water inlet and the water outlet can be communicated and separated; the drinking water inlet is communicated with the first water outlet, and the domestic water inlet is communicated with the first wastewater outlet;
the first check valve is arranged on the first branch, and the flow direction of the first check valve flows from the first waste water port to the pump inlet;
the first flow limiting valve is arranged on the first branch, and has a flow limiting state and a full-open state;
the water outlet assembly is electrically connected with the booster pump and the first flow limiting valve, when the drinking water inlet is communicated with the water outlet, the booster pump is started, and the first flow limiting valve keeps a flow limiting state;
when the domestic water inlet is communicated with the water outlet, the booster pump keeps a power-off state, and the first flow limiting valve is opened to be in a full-open state.
In an embodiment, the water purifier further comprises a second reverse osmosis filter element, the second reverse osmosis filter element is arranged on the first branch, the second reverse osmosis filter element is provided with a second water inlet, a second water outlet and a second waste water inlet, the second water inlet is communicated with the first waste water inlet, the second waste water outlet is communicated with the domestic water inlet, and the second water outlet is communicated with the drinking water inlet.
In an embodiment, the water purifier further comprises a second reverse osmosis filter element, the second reverse osmosis filter element is provided with a second water inlet, a second water outlet and a second waste water inlet, the second water inlet is communicated with the pump outlet, the second waste water outlet is communicated with the pump inlet through a second branch, a second flow limiting valve and a second one-way valve are arranged on the second branch, the second flow limiting valve is located at the upstream of the second one-way valve, the second flow limiting valve has a flow limiting state and a full-open state, the second water outlet is communicated with the drinking water inlet, and the water outlet assembly is electrically connected with the second flow limiting valve;
when the drinking water inlet is communicated with the water outlet, the second flow limiting valve keeps a flow limiting state;
when the domestic water inlet is communicated with the water outlet, the second flow limiting valve is in a fully open state.
In one embodiment, the booster pump further comprises a pre-filter element arranged upstream of the booster pump, and the water outlet end of the first one-way valve is communicated with the pump inlet.
In one embodiment, a water inlet valve is arranged between the upstream of the pre-filter element or the intersection of the flow path where the pump inlet is positioned and the first branch path and the pre-filter element.
In one embodiment, the system further comprises a post-filter element disposed in the flow path between the first reverse osmosis filter element and the potable water inlet.
In one embodiment, the preposed filter element is a PP filter element, an activated carbon filter element, an ultrafiltration filter element or a nanofiltration filter element; the post-positioned filter element is an activated carbon filter element.
In one embodiment, the water outlet flow rate of the preposed filter element is less than 8L/min.
In one embodiment, the system further comprises a post-filter element disposed in the flow path between the first reverse osmosis filter element and the potable water inlet.
The utility model provides a water purifier with an intelligent water outlet assembly, which is characterized in that waste water flows back to the front of a first reverse osmosis filter element through a pipeline, is mixed with tap water and then enters the first reverse osmosis filter element again for secondary filtration. The method can greatly reduce the discharge of waste water while ensuring the performance and the service life of the first reverse osmosis filter element; meanwhile, the waste water is connected with a domestic faucet, when the drinking faucet is opened, the waste water is discharged, and the waste water is recycled, so that the requirements of ecological environment protection are met.
When a user opens the domestic faucet, tap water with lower ion concentration can replace waste water with high ion concentration accumulated on the waste water side of the first reverse osmosis filter element, so that the problem of first cup of water is effectively solved; and because the domestic water flow is large, when passing through the first reverse osmosis filter element, pollutants such as scale and organic matters deposited on the side surface of the wastewater of the first reverse osmosis filter element can be washed away, the scaling risk of the first reverse osmosis filter element is reduced, and the service life of the first reverse osmosis filter element is prolonged; meanwhile, the first branch and the first flow limiting valve can be flushed in the process, the risk of blockage of the first flow limiting valve due to scaling is reduced, and the service life of the first reverse osmosis filter element is further prolonged; when the living water faucet is opened, the waste water generated and accumulated in the water making process can be discharged through the living water faucet for use of living water, and the waste water utilization is realized in a real sense.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a first embodiment of a reverse osmosis wastewater return waterway system with an intelligent outlet assembly according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow diagram of a reverse osmosis wastewater return waterway system with an intelligent outlet assembly according to a second embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow diagram of a third embodiment of a reverse osmosis wastewater return waterway system with an intelligent outlet assembly according to the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic flow diagram of a fourth embodiment of a reverse osmosis wastewater return waterway system with an intelligent outlet assembly according to the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic flow diagram of a fifth embodiment of a reverse osmosis wastewater return waterway system with an intelligent outlet assembly according to the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic flow diagram of a sixth embodiment of a reverse osmosis wastewater return waterway system with an intelligent outlet assembly according to the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic flow diagram of a seventh embodiment of a reverse osmosis wastewater return waterway system with an intelligent outlet assembly according to the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic flow diagram of an eighth embodiment of a reverse osmosis wastewater return waterway system with an intelligent outlet assembly according to the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic flow diagram illustrating a ninth embodiment of a reverse osmosis wastewater return waterway system with an intelligent outlet assembly according to the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic flow diagram of a tenth embodiment of a reverse osmosis wastewater return waterway system with an intelligent outlet assembly according to the present application;
FIG. 11 is a schematic flow diagram illustrating an eleventh embodiment of a reverse osmosis wastewater return waterway system with an intelligent outlet assembly according to the present application;
FIG. 12 is a schematic flow diagram of a twelfth embodiment of a reverse osmosis wastewater return waterway system with an intelligent outlet assembly according to the present application.
The reference numbers indicate:
Figure DEST_PATH_GDA0003607354920000041
Figure DEST_PATH_GDA0003607354920000051
the implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back … …) are involved in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, the movement situation, and the like in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are changed accordingly.
In addition, if there is a description relating to "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, if appearing throughout the text, "and/or" is meant to include three juxtaposed aspects, taking "A and/or B" as an example, including either the A aspect, or the B aspect, or both A and B satisfied aspects. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides a water purifier with an intelligent water outlet assembly.
Water purifier with intelligence goes out water subassembly includes: the reverse osmosis water purifier comprises a first reverse osmosis filter element 11a, a booster pump 12, a water outlet assembly 13, a first check valve 15a and a first flow limiting valve 14 a. The first reverse osmosis filter element 11a has a first water inlet 111, a first water outlet 112 and a first waste water outlet 113; the booster pump 12 has a pump inlet 121 and a pump outlet 122, the pump inlet 121 is for communicating with a water source, the pump outlet 122 is in communication with the first water inlet 111, and the first waste water inlet 113 is through a first branch P1Communicates with the pump inlet 121; the water outlet assembly 13 is provided with a water outlet 133, a drinking water inlet 131 and a domestic water inlet 132, the drinking water inlet 131 and the water outlet 133 can be communicated and separated, and the domestic water inlet and the water outlet 133 can be communicated and separated; the drinking water inlet 131 is communicated with the first water outlet 112 for lifeThe water inlet is communicated with the first waste water inlet 113; the first check valve 15a is arranged on the first branch P1The flow direction of the first check valve 15a flows from the first waste water port 113 to the pump inlet 121; the first flow limiting valve 14a is disposed in the first branch P1The first flow restriction valve 14a has a flow restriction state (in the flow restriction state, the flow rate is small, and the flow rate may be 5% to 80% in a fully open state, and preferably, the flow rate may be 10% to 30% in the fully open state) and a fully open state.
Wherein, the water outlet assembly 13 is electrically connected with the booster pump 12 and the first flow limiting valve 14a, when the drinking water inlet 131 is communicated with the water outlet 133, the booster pump 12 is started, and the first flow limiting valve 14a keeps a flow limiting state; when the domestic water inlet and the drain port 133 are communicated, the booster pump 12 maintains the power-off state, and the first flow restriction valve 14a is opened in the fully open state.
The utility model provides a water purifier with an intelligent water outlet assembly. And the wastewater generated by the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a in the water purification process flows back to the front of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a through a pipeline, is mixed with tap water and then enters the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a again for secondary filtration. Please refer to table one, after the water purifier continuously operates for 15min, the TDS of the effluent is no longer significantly increased (the TDS of the raw water is 140ppm), and after the water purifier continuously operates for 30min, the TDS of the effluent is 46ppm, which still meets the drinking water standard.
Table-wastewater recirculation system operating data
Figure DEST_PATH_GDA0003607354920000061
Besides the wastewater of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a flows back to the front of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a through the return line, the system also connects the wastewater of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a with a domestic faucet, the domestic faucet is opened by a user to complete the flushing of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a and the wastewater return line, the wastewater is discharged for the life of the user, the secondary utilization of the wastewater is completed, and the requirement of ecological environmental protection is met.
The first embodiment is as follows: please refer to fig. 1. The intelligent double-water faucet is added into the wastewater backflow system, and the intelligent faucet can complete electric control on other components in the system through the change of the opening/closing state of the intelligent faucet.
In the present embodiment, the water purifier with the intelligent water outlet assembly includes a first reverse osmosis filter element 11a, a booster pump 12, a water outlet assembly 13, a first check valve 15a, and a first flow limiting valve 14 a. The first reverse osmosis filter element 11a has a first water inlet 111, a first water outlet 112 and a first waste water outlet 113; the booster pump 12 has a pump inlet 121 and a pump outlet 122, the pump inlet 121 is for communicating with a water source, the pump outlet 122 is in communication with the first water inlet 111, and the first waste water inlet 113 is through a first branch P1Communicates with the pump inlet 121; the water outlet assembly 13 is provided with a water outlet 133, a drinking water inlet 131 and a domestic water inlet 132, the drinking water inlet 131 and the water outlet 133 can be communicated and separated, and the domestic water inlet and the water outlet 133 can be communicated and separated; the drinking water inlet 131 is communicated with the first water outlet 112, and the domestic water inlet is communicated with the first waste water inlet 113; the first check valve 15a is disposed in the first branch P1The flow direction of the first check valve 15a flows from the first waste water port 113 to the pump inlet 121; the first flow limiting valve 14a is disposed in the first branch P1The first restriction valve 14a has a restricted state and a fully open state.
Wherein, the water outlet assembly 13 is electrically connected with the booster pump 12 and the first flow limiting valve 14a, when the drinking water inlet 131 is communicated with the water outlet 133, the booster pump 12 is started, and the first flow limiting valve 14a keeps a flow limiting state; when the domestic water inlet and outlet 133 are communicated, the booster pump 12 is maintained in the de-energized state, and the first flow restriction valve 14a is opened in the fully opened state.
The user turns on the drinking water tap (the drinking water inlet 131 is communicated with the water outlet 133): starting the booster pump 12 to start water production; after running water flows into the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a, pure water and waste water are separated into a path, the pure water is discharged by a drinking water faucet for drinking, and the waste water is mixed with the running water and enters the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a again for filtration before flowing back to the booster pump 12 through the first flow limiting valve 14a, so that zero discharge of the waste water is realized.
The user turns on the life tap (the life water inlet 132 is communicated with the water outlet 133): the first constrictor valve 14a is opened; at this time, the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a is not producedRaw pure water and tap water enter the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a through the booster pump 12 (the pump is not started), then flow out of the first waste water outlet 113 in two ways, one way flows back to the booster pump 12 through the first flow limiting valve 14a, is mixed with the tap water and then flows through the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a again, and the first flow limiting valve 14a is in an open state, so that the flow is large, and the first branch P can be formed1And the first flow limiting valve 14a is flushed, so that the risk of blockage of the first flow limiting valve 14a due to scaling is reduced, and the service life of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a is prolonged. The other path is directly discharged through a domestic tap for domestic water, and the residual raw wastewater in part of the system is discharged through the domestic tap. Namely, when a user opens the living water faucet, the flushing program of the system is started, tap water with lower ion concentration can replace the wastewater with high ion concentration accumulated at the wastewater side of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a, and the problem of the first cup of water is effectively solved; moreover, as the domestic water flow is large, when passing through the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a, the water can flush out pollutants such as scale and organic matters deposited on the side surface of the wastewater of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a, so that the scaling risk of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a is reduced, and the service life of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a is prolonged; while the process can be applied to the first branch P1And the first flow limiting valve 14a is flushed, so that the risk of blockage of the first flow limiting valve 14a due to scaling is reduced, and the service life of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a is further prolonged. When the domestic faucet is opened, the waste water generated and accumulated in the water production process can be discharged through the domestic faucet for domestic water use, and the waste water utilization is realized in the true sense.
Example two: please refer to fig. 2. In this embodiment, a front filter element 17a is added to the front end of the booster pump 12, the type of the front filter element 17a may be PP with different forms, activated carbon with different forms, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, or a composite filter element of the above materials, and the water flow rate of the front filter element 17a is less than 8L/min.
The user turns on the drinking water tap (the drinking water inlet 131 is communicated with the water outlet 133): starting the booster pump 12 to start water production; tap water is roughly filtered by the preposed filter element 17a and then flows into the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a, and then is divided into a path of pure water and a path of waste water, the pure water is discharged by a drinking water faucet for drinking, the waste water flows back to the front of the booster pump 12 through the first flow limiting valve 14a and is mixed with the water discharged by the preposed filter element 17a to enter the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a again for secondary filtration, and zero discharge of the waste water is realized.
The user turns on the life tap (the life water inlet 132 is communicated with the water outlet 133): the first constrictor valve 14a is opened; at this time, the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a does not produce pure water, tap water enters the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a through the booster pump 12 (the pump is not started), then flows out of the first waste water outlet 113 in two ways, flows back to the booster pump 12 through the first flow limiting valve 14a in one way, is mixed with the tap water and then passes through the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a again, and the first branch P can be formed because the first flow limiting valve 14a is in an open state and has a large flow rate1And the first flow limiting valve 14a is flushed, so that the risk of blockage of the first flow limiting valve 14a due to scaling is reduced, and the service life of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a is prolonged. The other path is directly discharged through a domestic tap for domestic water, and the residual raw wastewater in part of the system is discharged through the domestic tap. Namely, when a user opens the living water faucet, the flushing program of the system is started, tap water with lower ion concentration can replace the wastewater with high ion concentration accumulated at the wastewater side of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a, and the problem of the first cup of water is effectively solved; moreover, as the domestic water flow is large, when passing through the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a, the water can flush out pollutants such as scale and organic matters deposited on the side surface of the wastewater of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a, so that the scaling risk of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a is reduced, and the service life of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a is prolonged; while the process can be applied to the first branch P1And the first flow limiting valve 14a is flushed, so that the risk of blockage of the first flow limiting valve 14a due to scaling is reduced, and the service life of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a is further prolonged. When the domestic faucet is opened, the waste water generated and accumulated in the water production process can be discharged through the domestic faucet for domestic water use, and the waste water utilization is realized in the true sense.
Example three: please refer to fig. 3. In this embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, a post-filter element 17b is added to the pure water outlet pipe of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a, and the type of the post-filter element 17b can be activated carbon with different forms.
The user turns on the drinking water tap (the drinking water inlet 131 is communicated with the water outlet 133): starting the booster pump 12 to start water production; tap water is divided into a path of pure water and a path of waste water after flowing into the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a, the pure water is discharged by a drinking water faucet for drinking after passing through the post-positioned filter element 17b, and the waste water is mixed with the tap water before flowing back to the booster pump 12 through the first flow limiting valve 14a and then enters the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a again for filtration, so that zero discharge of the waste water is realized.
The user turns on the life tap (the life water inlet 132 is communicated with the water outlet 133): the first constrictor valve 14a is opened; at this time, the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a does not produce pure water, tap water enters the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a through the booster pump 12 (the pump is not started), then flows out of the first waste water outlet 113 in two ways, flows back to the booster pump 12 through the first flow limiting valve 14a in one way, is mixed with the tap water and then passes through the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a again, and the first branch P can be formed because the first flow limiting valve 14a is in an open state and has a large flow rate1And the first flow limiting valve 14a is flushed, so that the risk of blockage of the first flow limiting valve 14a due to scaling is reduced, and the service life of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a is prolonged. The other path is directly discharged through a domestic tap for domestic water, and the residual raw wastewater in part of the system is discharged through the domestic tap. Namely, when a user opens the living water faucet, the flushing program of the system is started, tap water with lower ion concentration can replace the wastewater with high ion concentration accumulated at the wastewater side of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a, and the problem of the first cup of water is effectively solved; moreover, as the domestic water flow is large, when passing through the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a, the water can flush out pollutants such as scale and organic matters deposited on the side surface of the wastewater of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a, so that the scaling risk of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a is reduced, and the service life of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a is prolonged; while the process can be applied to the first branch P1And the first flow limiting valve 14a is flushed, so that the risk of blockage of the first flow limiting valve 14a due to scaling is reduced, and the service life of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a is further prolonged. When the domestic faucet is opened, the waste water generated and accumulated in the water production process can be discharged through the domestic faucet for domestic water use, and the waste water utilization is realized in the true sense.
Example four: please refer to fig. 4. In the embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, a front filter element 17a is added at the front end of the booster pump 12, and a rear filter element 17b is added on a pure water outlet pipeline of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11 a; the type of the preposed filter element 17a can be PP with different forms, active carbon with different forms, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, composite filter elements made of the materials and the like, and the water outlet flow of the preposed filter element 17a is less than 8L/min; the kind of the post-filter 17b may be activated carbon of different forms.
The user turns on the drinking water tap (the drinking water inlet 131 is communicated with the water outlet 133): starting the booster pump 12 to start water production; tap water is coarsely filtered by the front filter element 17a and then flows into the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a, and then is divided into a path of pure water and a path of wastewater, the pure water is discharged by a drinking water faucet for drinking after passing through the rear filter element 17b, and the wastewater flows back to the front of the booster pump 12 through the first flow limiting valve 14a and is mixed with the water discharged by the front filter element 17a to enter the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a again for secondary filtration, so that zero discharge of the wastewater is realized.
The user turns on the life tap (the life water inlet 132 is communicated with the water outlet 133): the first flow restriction valve 14a is opened; at this time, the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a does not generate pure water, tap water enters the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a through the booster pump 12 (the pump is not started), then flows out in two ways from the first waste water outlet 113, one way of water flows back to the booster pump 12 through the first flow limiting valve 14a and then is mixed with the tap water and passes through the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a again, and the first flow limiting valve 14a is in an open state, so that the flow is large, and the first branch P can be formed1And the first flow limiting valve 14a is flushed, so that the risk of blockage of the first flow limiting valve 14a due to scaling is reduced, and the service life of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a is prolonged. The other path is directly discharged through a domestic tap for domestic water, and the residual raw wastewater in part of the system is discharged through the domestic tap. Namely, when a user opens the living water faucet, the flushing program of the system is started, tap water with lower ion concentration can replace the wastewater with high ion concentration accumulated at the wastewater side of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a, and the problem of the first cup of water is effectively solved; and because the domestic water flow is great, when passing through the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a, the water purifier can wash away the scale deposit, organic matter and other pollutants on the side surface of the wastewater of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a, reduce the scaling risk of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a and prolong the use of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11aThe service life; while the process can be applied to the first branch P1And the first flow limiting valve 14a is flushed, so that the risk of blockage of the first flow limiting valve 14a due to scaling is reduced, and the service life of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a is further prolonged. When the domestic faucet is opened, the waste water generated and accumulated in the water production process can be discharged through the domestic faucet for domestic water use, and the waste water utilization is realized in the true sense.
Example five: please refer to fig. 5. In this embodiment, a second reverse osmosis filter element 11b is added on the basis of the first embodiment. The second reverse osmosis filter element 11b is arranged on the first branch P1In addition, the second reverse osmosis cartridge 11b has a second water inlet 114, a second water outlet 115 and a second waste water inlet 116, the second water inlet 114 is communicated with the first waste water inlet 113, the second waste water inlet 116 is communicated with the domestic water inlet 132, and the second water outlet 115 is communicated with the drinking water inlet 131.
The first waste water inlet 113 is connected with the second water inlet 114, the second reverse osmosis filter element 11b performs secondary filtration on the waste water of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a, and the waste water is mixed with tap water before returning to the booster pump 12 through the first flow limiting valve 14a and enters the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a again for secondary filtration.
The user turns on the drinking water tap (the drinking water inlet 131 is communicated with the water outlet 133): starting the booster pump 12 to start water production; tap water is divided into one path of pure water and one path of wastewater after flowing into the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a, the pure water flows to the drinking water inlet 131, the wastewater flows into the second reverse osmosis filter element 11b and is divided into one path of pure water and one path of wastewater after secondary filtration, the pure water flows to the drinking water inlet 131 and is converged with water flow from the first water outlet 112, the pure water is discharged through the drinking water faucet for drinking, the wastewater is mixed with the tap water before flowing back to the booster pump 12 through the first flow limiting valve 14a and enters the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a again for filtration, and zero discharge of the wastewater is realized.
The user turns on the life tap (the life water inlet 132 is communicated with the water outlet 133): the first constrictor valve 14a is opened; at this time, the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a does not produce pure water, and tap water enters the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a through the booster pump 12 and flows out from the waste water side of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a, enters the second reverse osmosis filter element 11b and flows out from the second reverse osmosis filter elementThe waste water side of the core 11b is divided into two paths to flow out, one path of waste water flows back to the booster pump 12 through the first flow limiting valve 14a and is mixed with tap water to enter the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a and the second reverse osmosis filter element 11b again, and the first flow limiting valve 14a is in an open state, so that the flow is large, and the first branch P can be treated1The first flow limiting valve 14a is flushed, so that the risk of blockage of the first flow limiting valve 14a due to scaling is reduced, and the service lives of the two reverse osmosis filter elements are prolonged; the other path is directly discharged through a domestic tap for domestic water, and the residual raw wastewater in part of the system is discharged through the domestic tap. Namely, when a user opens the domestic faucet, a flushing program of the system is started, tap water with lower ion concentration can replace waste water with high ion concentration accumulated at the waste water side of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a and the second reverse osmosis filter element 11b, and the problem of first cup of water is effectively solved; moreover, as the domestic water flow is large, when passing through the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a and the second reverse osmosis filter element 11b, pollutants such as scale and organic matters deposited on the side surfaces of the wastewater of the two reverse osmosis filter elements can be washed away, the scaling risk of the two reverse osmosis filter elements is reduced, and the service lives of the two reverse osmosis filter elements are prolonged; while the process can be started in the first branch P1And the first flow limiting valve 14a is flushed, so that the risk of blockage of the first flow limiting valve 14a due to scaling is reduced, and the service lives of the two reverse osmosis filter elements are further prolonged. When the domestic faucet is opened, the waste water generated and accumulated in the water production process can be discharged through the domestic faucet for domestic water use, and the waste water utilization is realized in the true sense.
Example six: please refer to fig. 6. In this embodiment, a front filter 17a is added to the front end of the booster pump 12, the type of the front filter 17a may be PP, activated carbon, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, or a composite filter of the above materials, and the water flow rate of the front filter 17a is less than 8L/min.
The user opens the drinking water faucet (the drinking water inlet 131 is communicated with the water outlet 133): starting the booster pump 12 to start water production; tap water flows into the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a after being roughly filtered by the front filter element 17a, is divided into one path of pure water and one path of wastewater, the pure water flows to the drinking water inlet 131, the wastewater flows into the second reverse osmosis filter element 11b and is divided into one path of pure water and one path of wastewater after being secondarily filtered, the pure water flows to the drinking water inlet 131 and is converged with water flow from the first water outlet 112, the pure water is discharged for drinking through the drinking water faucet, the wastewater flows back to the front of the booster pump 12 through the first flow limiting valve 14a and is mixed with the water discharged from the front filter element 17a to enter the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a again for secondary filtration, and zero discharge of the wastewater is realized.
The user turns on the life tap (the life water inlet 132 is communicated with the water outlet 133): the first flow restriction valve 14a is opened; at this time, the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a does not produce pure water, tap water enters the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a through the booster pump 12 and then flows out from the wastewater side of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a, enters the second reverse osmosis filter element 11b and then flows out from the wastewater side of the second reverse osmosis filter element 11b in two paths, one path of tap water is mixed with the tap water and then enters the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a and the second reverse osmosis filter element 11b again before flowing back to the booster pump 12 through the first flow limiting valve 14a, and the first reverse osmosis filter element 14a is in an open state, so that the flow rate is high, and the first branch P can be treated1The first flow limiting valve 14a is flushed, so that the risk of blockage of the first flow limiting valve 14a due to scaling is reduced, and the service lives of the two reverse osmosis filter elements are prolonged; the other path is directly discharged through a domestic tap for domestic water, and the residual raw wastewater in part of the system is discharged through the domestic tap. Namely, when a user opens the domestic faucet, a flushing program of the system is started, tap water with lower ion concentration can replace waste water with high ion concentration accumulated at the waste water side of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a and the second reverse osmosis filter element 11b, and the problem of first cup of water is effectively solved; moreover, as the domestic water flow is large, when passing through the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a and the second reverse osmosis filter element 11b, pollutants such as scale and organic matters deposited on the side surfaces of the wastewater of the two reverse osmosis filter elements can be washed away, the scaling risk of the two reverse osmosis filter elements is reduced, and the service lives of the two reverse osmosis filter elements are prolonged; while the process can be started in the first branch P1And the first flow limiting valve 14a is flushed, so that the risk of blockage of the first flow limiting valve 14a due to scaling is reduced, and the service lives of the two reverse osmosis filter elements are further prolonged. When the domestic faucet is opened, the waste water generated and accumulated in the water production process can be discharged through the domestic faucet for domestic water use, and the waste water utilization is realized in the true sense.
Example seven: please refer to fig. 7. In this embodiment, on the basis of the fifth embodiment, a post-filter element 17b is added to the pure water outlet pipes of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a and the second reverse osmosis filter element 11b, and the type of the post-filter element 17b may be different forms of activated carbon.
The user turns on the drinking water tap (the drinking water inlet 131 is communicated with the water outlet 133): starting the booster pump 12 to start water production; tap water is divided into one path of pure water and one path of wastewater after flowing into the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a, the pure water flows to the drinking water inlet 131, the wastewater flows into the second reverse osmosis filter element 11b and is divided into one path of pure water and one path of wastewater after secondary filtration, the pure water flows to the drinking water inlet 131 and is converged with water flow from the first water outlet 112, the pure water is discharged by a drinking water faucet after passing through the post-positioned filter element 17b for drinking, the wastewater is mixed with the tap water before flowing back to the booster pump 12 through the first flow limiting valve 14a and enters the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a again for secondary filtration, and zero discharge of the wastewater is realized.
The user turns on the life tap (the life water inlet 132 is communicated with the water outlet 133): the first constrictor valve 14a is opened; at this time, the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a does not produce pure water, tap water enters the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a through the booster pump 12 and then flows out from the wastewater side of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a, enters the second reverse osmosis filter element 11b and then flows out from the wastewater side of the second reverse osmosis filter element 11b in two paths, one path of tap water is mixed with the tap water and then enters the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a and the second reverse osmosis filter element 11b again before flowing back to the booster pump 12 through the first flow limiting valve 14a, and the first reverse osmosis filter element 14a is in an open state, so that the flow rate is high, and the first branch P can be treated1The first flow limiting valve 14a is flushed, so that the risk of blockage of the first flow limiting valve 14a due to scaling is reduced, and the service lives of the two reverse osmosis filter elements are prolonged; the other path is directly discharged through a domestic tap for domestic water, and the residual raw wastewater in part of the system is discharged through the domestic tap. Namely, when a user opens the domestic faucet, a flushing program of the system is started, tap water with lower ion concentration can replace waste water with high ion concentration accumulated at the waste water side of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a and the second reverse osmosis filter element 11b, and the problem of first cup of water is effectively solved; and the domestic water flow is larger and passes through the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a and the second reverse osmosis filter elementWhen the filter element 11b is permeated, pollutants such as water scale and organic matters deposited on the side surfaces of the wastewater of the two reverse osmosis filter elements can be washed away, the scaling risk of the two reverse osmosis filter elements is reduced, and the service lives of the two reverse osmosis filter elements are prolonged; while the process can be started in the first branch P1And the first flow limiting valve 14a is flushed, so that the risk of blockage of the first flow limiting valve 14a due to scaling is reduced, and the service lives of the two reverse osmosis filter elements are further prolonged. When the domestic faucet is opened, the waste water generated and accumulated in the water production process can be discharged through the domestic faucet for domestic water use, and the waste water utilization is realized in the true sense.
Example eight: please refer to fig. 8. In the embodiment, on the basis of the fifth embodiment, a front filter element 17a is added at the front end of the booster pump 12, and a rear filter element 17b is added on a pure water outlet pipeline of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a and the second reverse osmosis filter element 11 b; the type of the preposed filter element 17a can be PP with different forms, active carbon with different forms, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, composite filter elements made of the materials and the like, and the water outlet flow of the preposed filter element 17a is less than 8L/min; the kind of the post-filter 17b may be activated carbon of different forms.
The user turns on the drinking water tap (the drinking water inlet 131 is communicated with the water outlet 133): starting the booster pump 12 to start water production; tap water is roughly filtered by the front filter element 17a and then flows into the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a, and then is divided into one path of pure water and one path of wastewater, the pure water flows to the drinking water inlet 131, the wastewater flows into the second reverse osmosis filter element 11b and is divided into one path of pure water and one path of wastewater after secondary filtration, the pure water flows to the drinking water inlet 131 and is converged with water flow from the first water outlet 112, the pure water is discharged by a drinking water faucet for drinking after passing through the rear filter element 17b, the wastewater flows back to the booster pump 12 through the first flow limiting valve 14a and then is mixed with the water discharged from the front filter element 17a and enters the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a again for secondary filtration, and zero discharge of the wastewater is realized.
The user opens the life faucet (the life water inlet 132 and the water outlet 133 are communicated): the first constrictor valve 14a is opened; at this time, the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a does not produce pure water, and tap water enters the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a through the booster pump 12 and flows out from the waste water side of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a, enters the second reverse osmosis filter element 11b and flows out from the second reverse osmosis filter element 11b wastewater flows out in two paths, one path of wastewater flows back to the booster pump 12 through the first flow limiting valve 14a and then is mixed with tap water to enter the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a and the second reverse osmosis filter element 11b again, and the first flow limiting valve 14a is in an open state, so that the flow is large, and the first branch P can be treated1The first flow limiting valve 14a is flushed, so that the risk of blockage of the first flow limiting valve 14a due to scaling is reduced, and the service lives of the two reverse osmosis filter elements are prolonged; the other path is directly discharged through a domestic tap for domestic water, and the residual raw wastewater in part of the system is discharged through the domestic tap. When a user opens the domestic water faucet, a flushing program of the system is started, tap water with low ion concentration can replace waste water with high ion concentration accumulated on the waste water side of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a and the second reverse osmosis filter element 11b, and the problem of first cup of water is effectively solved; moreover, as the domestic water flow is large, when passing through the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a and the second reverse osmosis filter element 11b, pollutants such as scale and organic matters deposited on the side surfaces of the wastewater of the two reverse osmosis filter elements can be washed away, the scaling risk of the two reverse osmosis filter elements is reduced, and the service lives of the two reverse osmosis filter elements are prolonged; while the process can be started in the first branch P1And the first flow limiting valve 14a is flushed, so that the risk of blockage of the first flow limiting valve 14a due to scaling is reduced, and the service lives of the two reverse osmosis filter elements are further prolonged. When the domestic faucet is opened, the waste water generated and accumulated in the water production process can be discharged through the domestic faucet for domestic water use, and the waste water utilization is realized in the true sense.
Example nine: please refer to fig. 9. In this embodiment, a second reverse osmosis filter element 11b is added on the basis of the first embodiment, and is connected with the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a in parallel. The second reverse osmosis filter element 11b has a second water inlet 114, a second water outlet 115 and a second waste water outlet 116, the second water inlet 114 is communicated with the pump outlet 122, the second waste water outlet 116 passes through a second branch P2In communication with the pump inlet 121, a second branch P2A second flow limiting valve 14b and a second one-way valve 15b are arranged on the water inlet 1, the second flow limiting valve 14b is positioned at the upstream of the second one-way valve 15b, the flow direction of the second one-way valve 15b flows from the second waste water inlet 116 to the pump inlet 121, the second flow limiting valve 14b has a flow limiting state and a full open state, and the second water outlet 115 and the drinking water inlet 1 are connected31, and the water outlet assembly 13 is electrically connected with the second flow limiting valve 14 b. When the drinking water inlet 131 and the water outlet 133 are communicated, the second flow restriction valve 14b maintains a flow restriction state; when the domestic water inlet and the drain port 133 are communicated, the second flow restriction valve 14b is opened in a fully open state.
The user turns on the drinking water tap (the drinking water inlet 131 is communicated with the water outlet 133): starting the booster pump 12 to start water production; running water respectively enters the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a and the second reverse osmosis filter element 11b, is filtered and then is converged, and is discharged for drinking through a drinking water faucet; the wastewater flows back to the booster pump 12 through the first flow limiting valve 14a and the second flow limiting valve 14b, is mixed with tap water and then enters the two reverse osmosis filter elements again for secondary filtration, and zero discharge of the wastewater is realized.
The user turns on the life tap (the life water inlet 132 is communicated with the water outlet 133): the first flow limiting valve 14a and the second flow limiting valve 14b are opened, and at the moment, the two reverse osmosis filter elements do not produce pure water; tap water respectively enters the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a and the second reverse osmosis filter element 11b after passing through the booster pump 12 (the pump is not started), then respectively flows out from the waste water sides of the two reverse osmosis filter elements in two ways, one way of the tap water is mixed with the tap water and then enters the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a and the second reverse osmosis filter element 11b again before flowing back to the booster pump 12 through the first flow limiting valve 14a and the second flow limiting valve 14b, and the first branch P can be treated due to the fact that the first flow limiting valve 14a and the second flow limiting valve 14b are in an opening state and the flow is large1A second branch P2And the first flow limiting valve 14a and the second flow limiting valve 14b are washed, so that the risk of blockage of the first flow limiting valve 14a and the second flow limiting valve 14b due to scaling is reduced, and the service lives of the two reverse osmosis filter elements are prolonged. The other path is directly discharged through a domestic tap for domestic water, and the residual raw wastewater in part of the system is discharged through the domestic tap. Namely, when a user opens the life faucet, the flushing program of the system is started, tap water with lower ion concentration can replace waste water with high ion concentration accumulated at the waste water side of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a and the second reverse osmosis filter element 11b, and the problem of the first cup of water is effectively solved. And because the domestic water flow is larger, when passing through the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a and the second reverse osmosis filter element 11b, the domestic water can wash the waste water side surface deposits of the two reverse osmosis filter elementsPollutants such as water scale, organic matters and the like reduce the scaling risk of the two reverse osmosis filter elements and prolong the service life of the two reverse osmosis filter elements; while the process can be started in the first branch P1A second branch P2And the first flow limiting valve 14a and the second flow limiting valve 14b are washed, so that the risk of blockage of the two flow limiting valves due to scaling is reduced, and the service lives of the two reverse osmosis filter elements are further prolonged. When the domestic faucet is opened, the waste water generated and accumulated in the water production process can be discharged through the domestic faucet for domestic water use, and the waste water utilization is realized in the true sense.
Example ten: please refer to fig. 10. In this embodiment, on the basis of the ninth embodiment, a pre-filter 17a is added to the front end of the booster pump 12; the type of the preposed filter element 17a can be PP with different forms, active carbon with different forms, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, composite filter elements made of the materials and the like, and the water outlet flow of the preposed filter element 17a is less than 8L/min.
The user turns on the drinking water tap (the drinking water inlet 131 is communicated with the water outlet 133): starting the booster pump 12 to start water production; tap water is coarsely filtered by the preposed filter element 17a, then respectively enters the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a and the second reverse osmosis filter element 11b, is converged after being filtered, and is discharged by the drinking faucet for drinking; and the wastewater flows back to the front part of the booster pump 12 through the first flow limiting valve 14a and the second flow limiting valve 14b, is mixed with the effluent of the front filter element 17a, and then enters the two reverse osmosis filter elements again for secondary filtration, so that zero discharge of the wastewater is realized.
The user turns on the life tap (the life water inlet 132 is communicated with the water outlet 133): the first flow limiting valve 14a and the second flow limiting valve 14b are opened, and at the moment, the two reverse osmosis filter elements do not produce pure water; tap water respectively enters the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a and the second reverse osmosis filter element 11b after passing through the booster pump 12 (the pump is not started), then respectively flows out of the two reverse osmosis filter element wastewater sides in two paths, one path of tap water is mixed with tap water and then enters the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a and the second reverse osmosis filter element 11b again before flowing back to the booster pump 12 through the first flow limiting valve 14a and the second flow limiting valve 14b, and the first branch P can be treated due to the fact that the first flow limiting valve 14a and the second flow limiting valve 14b are in an open state and the flow is large1A second branch P2And the first flow restriction valve 14a and the second flow restriction valve 14b perform flushingThe risk that the first flow limiting valve 14a and the second flow limiting valve 14b are blocked due to scaling is reduced, and the service lives of the two reverse osmosis filter elements are prolonged. The other path is directly discharged through a domestic tap for domestic water, and the residual raw wastewater in part of the system is discharged through the domestic tap. Namely, when a user opens the life faucet, the flushing program of the system is started, tap water with lower ion concentration can replace waste water with high ion concentration accumulated at the waste water side of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a and the second reverse osmosis filter element 11b, and the problem of the first cup of water is effectively solved. Moreover, as the domestic water flow is large, when passing through the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a and the second reverse osmosis filter element 11b, pollutants such as scale and organic matters deposited on the side surfaces of the wastewater of the two reverse osmosis filter elements can be washed away, the scaling risk of the two reverse osmosis filter elements is reduced, and the service lives of the two reverse osmosis filter elements are prolonged; while the process can be the first branch P1A second branch P2And the first flow limiting valve 14a and the second flow limiting valve 14b are washed, so that the risk of blockage of the two flow limiting valves due to scaling is reduced, and the service lives of the two reverse osmosis filter elements are further prolonged. When the domestic faucet is opened, the waste water generated and accumulated in the water production process can be discharged through the domestic faucet for domestic water use, and the waste water utilization is realized in the true sense.
Example eleven: please refer to fig. 11. In this embodiment, on the basis of the ninth embodiment, a post-filter element 17b is added to the pure water outlet merging pipeline of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a and the second reverse osmosis filter element 11 b; the kind of the post-filter 17b may be activated carbon of different forms.
The user turns on the drinking water tap (the drinking water inlet 131 is communicated with the water outlet 133): starting the booster pump 12 to start water production; running water respectively enters the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a and the second reverse osmosis filter element 11b, is filtered and then is converged, and is discharged by a drinking water tap for drinking after passing through the post-positioned filter element 17 b; the wastewater flows back to the booster pump 12 through the first flow limiting valve 14a and the second flow limiting valve 14b, is mixed with tap water and then enters the two reverse osmosis filter elements again for secondary filtration, and zero discharge of the wastewater is realized.
The user turns on the life tap (the life water inlet 132 is communicated with the water outlet 133): the first and second restriction valves 14a and 14b are openedWhen the filter is opened, the two reverse osmosis filter elements do not generate pure water; tap water respectively enters the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a and the second reverse osmosis filter element 11b after passing through the booster pump 12 (the pump is not started), then respectively flows out of the two reverse osmosis filter element wastewater sides in two paths, one path of tap water is mixed with tap water and then enters the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a and the second reverse osmosis filter element 11b again before flowing back to the booster pump 12 through the first flow limiting valve 14a and the second flow limiting valve 14b, and the first branch P can be treated due to the fact that the first flow limiting valve 14a and the second flow limiting valve 14b are in an open state and the flow is large1A second branch P2And the first flow limiting valve 14a and the second flow limiting valve 14b are washed, so that the risk of blockage of the first flow limiting valve 14a and the second flow limiting valve 14b due to scaling is reduced, and the service lives of the two reverse osmosis filter cores are prolonged. The other path is directly discharged through a domestic tap for domestic water, and the residual raw wastewater in part of the system is discharged through the domestic tap. Namely, when a user opens the life faucet, the flushing program of the system is started, tap water with lower ion concentration can replace waste water with high ion concentration accumulated at the waste water side of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a and the second reverse osmosis filter element 11b, and the problem of the first cup of water is effectively solved. Moreover, as the domestic water flow is large, when passing through the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a and the second reverse osmosis filter element 11b, pollutants such as scale and organic matters deposited on the side surfaces of the wastewater of the two reverse osmosis filter elements can be washed away, the scaling risk of the two reverse osmosis filter elements is reduced, and the service lives of the two reverse osmosis filter elements are prolonged; while the process can be started in the first branch P1A second branch P2And the first flow limiting valve 14a and the second flow limiting valve 14b are washed, so that the risk of blockage of the two flow limiting valves due to scaling is reduced, and the service lives of the two reverse osmosis filter elements are further prolonged. When the domestic faucet is opened, the waste water generated and accumulated in the water production process can be discharged through the domestic faucet for domestic water use, and the waste water utilization is realized in the true sense.
Example twelve: please refer to fig. 12. In this embodiment, on the basis of the ninth embodiment, a front filter element 17a is added at the front end of the booster pump 12, and a rear filter element 17b is added on a pure water outlet merging pipeline of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a and the second reverse osmosis filter element 11 b; the type of the preposed filter element 17a can be PP with different forms, active carbon with different forms, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, composite filter elements made of the materials and the like, and the water outlet flow of the preposed filter element 17a is less than 8L/min; the kind of the post-filter 17b may be activated carbon of different forms.
The user turns on the drinking water tap (the drinking water inlet 131 is communicated with the water outlet 133): starting a booster pump 12 to start water production; tap water is coarsely filtered by the preposed filter element 17a, then respectively enters the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a and the second reverse osmosis filter element 11b, is converged after being filtered, and is discharged by the drinking water faucet for drinking after passing through the postposition filter element 17 b; and the wastewater flows back to the front part of the booster pump 12 through the first flow limiting valve 14a and the second flow limiting valve 14b, is mixed with the effluent of the front filter element 17a, and then enters the two reverse osmosis filter elements again for secondary filtration, so that zero discharge of the wastewater is realized.
The user turns on the life tap (the life water inlet 132 is communicated with the water outlet 133): the first flow limiting valve 14a and the second flow limiting valve 14b are opened, and at the moment, the two reverse osmosis filter elements do not produce pure water; tap water respectively enters the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a and the second reverse osmosis filter element 11b after passing through the booster pump 12 (the pump is not started), then respectively flows out of the two reverse osmosis filter element wastewater sides in two paths, one path of tap water is mixed with tap water and then enters the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a and the second reverse osmosis filter element 11b again before flowing back to the booster pump 12 through the first flow limiting valve 14a and the second flow limiting valve 14b, and the first branch P can be treated due to the fact that the first flow limiting valve 14a and the second flow limiting valve 14b are in an open state and the flow is large1A second branch P2And the first flow limiting valve 14a and the second flow limiting valve 14b are washed, so that the risk of blockage of the first flow limiting valve 14a and the second flow limiting valve 14b due to scaling is reduced, and the service lives of the two reverse osmosis filter elements are prolonged. The other path is directly discharged through a domestic tap for domestic water, and the residual raw wastewater in part of the system is discharged through the domestic tap. Namely, when a user opens the life faucet, the flushing program of the system is started, tap water with lower ion concentration can replace waste water with high ion concentration accumulated at the waste water side of the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a and the second reverse osmosis filter element 11b, and the problem of the first cup of water is effectively solved. And because the domestic water flow is larger, when passing through the first reverse osmosis filter element 11a and the second reverse osmosis filter element 11b, scale deposited on the side surfaces of the wastewater of the two reverse osmosis filter elements can be washed,Pollutants such as organic matters and the like reduce the scaling risk of the two reverse osmosis filter elements and prolong the service life of the two reverse osmosis filter elements; while the process can be started in the first branch P1A second branch P2And the first flow limiting valve 14a and the second flow limiting valve 14b are washed, so that the risk of blockage of the two flow limiting valves due to scaling is reduced, and the service lives of the two reverse osmosis filter elements are further prolonged. When the domestic faucet is opened, the waste water generated and accumulated in the water production process can be discharged through the domestic faucet for domestic water use, and the waste water utilization is realized in the true sense.
To facilitate the control of the inflow, it is possible to provide the flow path upstream of the pre-filter 17a or at the pump inlet 121 and the first branch P on the basis of the above-described embodiment1A water inlet valve is arranged between the intersection and the front filter element 17a, and the water inlet valve is a valve body with a full-on or full-off function.
The above description is only an alternative embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a water purifier with intelligence goes out water subassembly which characterized in that includes:
a first reverse osmosis filter element having a first water inlet, a first water outlet and a first waste water outlet;
the booster pump is provided with a pump inlet and a pump outlet, the pump inlet is communicated with a water source, the pump outlet is communicated with the first water inlet, and the first wastewater port is communicated with the pump inlet through a first branch;
the intelligent water outlet assembly is provided with a water outlet, a drinking water inlet and a domestic water inlet, the drinking water inlet and the water outlet can be communicated and separated, and the domestic water inlet and the water outlet can be communicated and separated; the drinking water inlet is communicated with the first water outlet, and the domestic water inlet is communicated with the first wastewater outlet;
the first check valve is arranged on the first branch, and the flow direction of the first check valve flows from the first waste water port to the pump inlet;
the first flow limiting valve is arranged on the first branch, and has a flow limiting state and a full-open state;
the intelligent water outlet assembly is electrically connected with the booster pump and the first flow limiting valve.
2. The water purifier with an intelligent water outlet assembly according to claim 1, further comprising a second reverse osmosis filter element disposed on the first branch, the second reverse osmosis filter element having a second water inlet, a second water outlet and a second waste water inlet, the second water inlet communicating with the first waste water inlet, the second waste water outlet communicating with the domestic water inlet, and the second water outlet communicating with the drinking water inlet.
3. The water purifier with an intelligent water outlet assembly according to claim 1, further comprising a second reverse osmosis filter element having a second water inlet, a second water outlet and a second waste water outlet, wherein the second water inlet is in communication with the pump outlet, the second waste water outlet is in communication with the pump inlet via a second branch, a second flow restriction valve and a second check valve are disposed on the second branch, a flow direction of the second check valve flows from the second waste water outlet to the pump inlet, the second flow restriction valve has a flow restriction state and a fully open state, the second water outlet is in communication with the drinking water inlet, and the water outlet assembly is electrically connected to the second flow restriction valve;
when the drinking water inlet is communicated with the water outlet, the second flow limiting valve keeps a flow limiting state.
4. The water purifier with an intelligent outlet assembly as recited in claim 3, wherein said second flow restriction valve is opened to a fully open position when said domestic water inlet is open to said drain outlet.
5. The water purifier with the intelligent water outlet assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a pre-filter element disposed upstream of the booster pump, wherein the water outlet end of the first one-way valve is communicated with the pump inlet.
6. The water purifier with the intelligent water outlet assembly according to claim 5, wherein a water inlet valve is arranged between the upstream of the pre-filter element or the intersection of the flow path where the pump inlet is positioned and the first branch path and the pre-filter element.
7. The water purifier with intelligent water outlet assembly according to claim 5, further comprising a post-filter disposed in the flow path between the first reverse osmosis filter and the drinking water inlet.
8. The water purifier with the intelligent water outlet assembly according to claim 7, wherein the preposed filter element is a PP filter element, an activated carbon filter element, an ultrafiltration filter element or a nanofiltration filter element; the post-positioned filter element is an activated carbon filter element.
9. The water purifier with the intelligent water outlet assembly according to claim 5, wherein the outlet flow rate of the preposed filter element is less than 8L/min.
10. The water purifier with the intelligent water outlet assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a post-filter element disposed on a flow path between the first reverse osmosis filter element and the drinking water inlet.
CN202123430893.8U 2021-12-29 2021-12-29 Water purifier with intelligent water outlet assembly Active CN216808228U (en)

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