CN216804562U - Chinese patent medicine forming mechanism for tablet press - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及中成药加工技术领域,具体为一种中成药压片机用成型机构。The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese patent medicine processing, in particular to a molding mechanism for a Chinese patent medicine tablet press.
背景技术Background technique
中成药压片机是药片生产中必不可少的设备,其通过将药粉放置于模具内部,然后通过上方压片进行冲压,从而使得药片在模具内部成型,因此可知现在的一种中成药压片机用成型机构基本满足人们需求,但是仍然存在一些问题。The Chinese patent medicine tableting machine is an indispensable equipment in the production of tablets. It places the powder inside the mold and then presses the tablet from the top, so that the tablet is formed inside the mold. Therefore, it can be known that a Chinese patent medicine tableting machine is now Machine molding mechanism basically meets people's needs, but there are still some problems.
现有的中成药压片机在模具内压力成型后,由于药片与模具的紧密结合,导致药片在实际生产中产品无法快速从模具中取出,不便于脱模,进而影响压片效率,因此亟需一种中成药压片机用成型机构来解决上述问题。After the existing Chinese patent medicine tablet press is pressed in the mold, due to the close combination of the tablet and the mold, the tablet cannot be quickly taken out of the mold during actual production, which is inconvenient for demolding, thereby affecting the tableting efficiency. Therefore, it is urgent. There is a need for a molding mechanism for a Chinese patent medicine tablet press to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种中成药压片机用成型机构,具备便于脱模的优点,解决了现有的中成药压片机在模具内压力成型后,由于药片与模具的紧密结合,导致药片在实际生产中产品无法快速从模具中取出,不便于脱模,进而影响压片效率的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a molding mechanism for a Chinese patent medicine tableting machine, which has the advantage of being easy to demould, and solves the problem that after the existing Chinese patent medicine tableting machine is pressure-molded in a mold, the The tight combination of the molds leads to the fact that the tablets cannot be quickly taken out of the molds in actual production, which is inconvenient for demolding, thereby affecting the tableting efficiency.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现上述便于脱模的目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种中成药压片机用成型机构,包括底座,所述底座的顶部设置有U形座,所述U形座的顶部设置有一端延伸至其内部的压片组件,所述U形座的内底壁设置有下模具,所述U形座的内部设置有位于下模具下方的第一腔室,所述第一腔室的内壁左右两侧之间设置有横板,所述U形座的内部设置有位于第一腔室下方的第二腔室,所述横板和第一腔室的内底壁之间设置有一端延伸至延伸至第二腔室内部的推动组件,所述第一腔室的内壁左右两侧均设置有分别与推动组件的左右两端滑动连接的顶升组件,所述顶升组件的顶部一端贯穿横板并延伸至下模具的内部并与下模具的内底壁相贴合,所述U形座的右侧设置有一端延伸至第二腔室的内部并与第二腔室的内壁左侧活动连接的转动组件,所述转动组件位于推动组件的下方并与推动组件相啮合。In order to achieve the above purpose of facilitating demolding, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a molding mechanism for a Chinese patent medicine tableting machine, comprising a base, the top of the base is provided with a U-shaped seat, and the top of the U-shaped seat is provided with There is a tablet pressing assembly with one end extending into its interior, the inner bottom wall of the U-shaped seat is provided with a lower mold, the interior of the U-shaped seat is provided with a first cavity below the lower mold, the first cavity A transverse plate is arranged between the left and right sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped seat, a second chamber located below the first chamber is arranged inside the U-shaped seat, and a second chamber is arranged between the transverse plate and the inner bottom wall of the first chamber. One end extends to the push assembly extending into the interior of the second chamber, and the left and right sides of the inner wall of the first chamber are provided with jacking assemblies slidably connected to the left and right ends of the push assembly, respectively. The top of the jacking assembly One end penetrates the transverse plate and extends to the inside of the lower mold and fits with the inner bottom wall of the lower mold. The left side is movably connected to the rotating assembly, the rotating assembly is located below the pushing assembly and is engaged with the pushing assembly.
优选的,所述压片组件包括液压缸,所述U形座的顶部固定安装有一端延伸至其内部的液压缸,所述液压缸的输出端固定安装有安装板,所述安装板的底部固定安装有上模具。Preferably, the tablet pressing assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder, the top of the U-shaped seat is fixedly mounted with a hydraulic cylinder with one end extending to the inside thereof, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted with a mounting plate, and the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly mounted The upper mold is fixedly installed.
优选的,所述推动组件包括螺纹杆,所述横板的底部活动安装有一端延伸至第二腔室内部的螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆的底部固定安装有第一锥形齿轮,所述横板的底部和第一腔室的内底壁之间固定安装有数量为两个且分别位于螺纹杆左右两侧的滑杆,所述螺纹杆的外部螺纹安装有左右两端分别与两个滑杆滑动连接的螺纹块,所述螺纹块的左右两侧均固定安装有滑轮,所述第一腔室的内壁前后两侧之间活动安装有分别位于两个滑轮的相背侧并与滑轮滑动连接的第一楔形板,两个所述第一楔形板的相背侧均固定安装有一端与第一腔室的内底壁滑动连接的第二楔形板。Preferably, the push assembly includes a threaded rod, a threaded rod with one end extending to the inside of the second chamber is movably mounted on the bottom of the horizontal plate, a first bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the threaded rod, and the horizontal Two sliding rods are fixedly installed between the bottom of the plate and the inner bottom wall of the first chamber and are respectively located on the left and right sides of the threaded rod. A threaded block that is slidably connected by a rod, the left and right sides of the threaded block are fixedly installed with pulleys, and between the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the first chamber are movably installed on the opposite sides of the two pulleys and slide with the pulleys. For the connected first wedge-shaped plates, opposite sides of the two first wedge-shaped plates are fixedly mounted with second wedge-shaped plates, one end of which is slidably connected to the inner bottom wall of the first chamber.
优选的,所述顶升组件包括滑板,所述第一腔室的内壁左右两侧均活动安装有滑板,两个所述滑板的相对侧均固定安装有一端贯穿横板并延伸至下模具内部的顶杆,所述顶杆的底部固定安装有与第二楔形板滑动连接的滚轮,左侧所述顶杆的顶部固定安装有一端与右侧顶杆的顶部固定连接的脱模板,所述脱模板的底部与下模具的内底壁相贴合。Preferably, the jacking assembly includes a sliding plate, the left and right sides of the inner wall of the first chamber are movably installed with sliding plates, and opposite sides of the two sliding plates are fixedly installed with one end penetrating the transverse plate and extending to the inside of the lower mold The bottom of the top rod is fixedly installed with a roller slidingly connected with the second wedge plate, and the top of the top rod on the left side is fixedly installed with a stripper plate whose one end is fixedly connected with the top of the right top rod. The bottom of the release plate is fitted with the inner bottom wall of the lower mold.
优选的,所述转动组件包括转动杆,所述U形座的右侧活动安装有一端延伸至第二腔室的内部并与第二腔室的内壁左侧活动连接的转动杆,所述转动杆的外部固定安装有与第一锥形齿轮相啮合的第二锥形齿轮。Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a rotating rod, and the right side of the U-shaped seat is movably mounted with a rotating rod whose one end extends into the interior of the second chamber and is movably connected with the left side of the inner wall of the second chamber. The outside of the rod is fixedly mounted with a second bevel gear that meshes with the first bevel gear.
优选的,所述第一楔形板和第二楔形板的底部均固定安装有一端与第一腔室的内底壁滑动连接的滑块。Preferably, the bottoms of the first wedge-shaped plate and the second wedge-shaped plate are fixedly mounted with a sliding block whose one end is slidably connected to the inner bottom wall of the first chamber.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种中成药压片机用成型机构,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a molding mechanism for a Chinese patent medicine tableting machine, which has the following beneficial effects:
该中成药压片机用成型机构,通过转动转动杆使得第二锥形齿轮带动第一锥形齿轮啮合转动,使得螺纹杆同步转动,在螺纹杆转动的同时带动螺纹块在滑杆上向下移动,使得滑轮推动着第一楔形板和第二楔形板移动,第二楔形板移动时推动着顶杆上移,左右两个顶杆上移顶升着脱模板将压片成型后的药片与下模具分离,实现药片的快速脱模,有利于提高压片效率。The molding mechanism used in the Chinese patent medicine tablet press rotates the rotating rod so that the second bevel gear drives the first bevel gear to mesh and rotate, so that the threaded rod rotates synchronously, and when the threaded rod rotates, the threaded block is driven down on the sliding rod. Move, so that the pulley pushes the first wedge-shaped plate and the second wedge-shaped plate to move, the second wedge-shaped plate pushes the ejector rod up when moving, and the left and right ejector rods move up and lift the stripper plate to separate the tablet after tableting with the lower one. The mold is separated to realize the rapid demoulding of the tablet, which is beneficial to improve the tableting efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构正视示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型结构图1中A处放大示意图。Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention at A in Fig. 1 .
图中:1底座、2U形座、3压片组件、31液压缸、32安装板、33上模具、4下模具、5顶升组件、51脱模板、52顶杆、53滑板、6第二腔室、7转动组件、71转动杆、72第二锥形齿轮、8横板、9推动组件、91螺纹杆、92螺纹块、92滑轮、94第二楔形板、95第一楔形板、96滑杆、97第一锥形齿轮、10第一腔室。In the picture: 1 base, 2U-shaped seat, 3 tablet press assembly, 31 hydraulic cylinder, 32 mounting plate, 33 upper mold, 4 lower mold, 5 lifting assembly, 51 stripping plate, 52 ejector, 53 sliding plate, 6 second Chamber, 7 Turning Assembly, 71 Turning Rod, 72 Second Bevel Gear, 8 Cross Plate, 9 Push Assembly, 91 Threaded Rod, 92 Threaded Block, 92 Pulley, 94 Second Wedge Plate, 95 First Wedge Plate, 96 Sliding rod, 97 first bevel gear, 10 first chamber.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-2,本实用新型提供技术方案:一种中成药压片机用成型机构,包括底座1,底座1的顶部固定安装有U形座2,U形座2的顶部固定安装有一端延伸至其内部的压片组件3。Please refer to Figures 1-2, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a molding mechanism for a Chinese patent medicine tableting machine, comprising a base 1, a
压片组件3包括液压缸31,U形座2的顶部固定安装有一端延伸至其内部的液压缸31,液压缸31的输出端固定安装有安装板32,安装板32的底部固定安装有上模具33,U形座2的内底壁固定安装有下模具4,U形座2的内部开设有位于下模具4下方的第一腔室10,第一腔室10的内壁左右两侧之间固定安装有横板8,U形座2的内部开设有位于第一腔室10下方的第二腔室6,横板8和第一腔室10的内底壁之间固定安装有一端延伸至延伸至第二腔室6内部的推动组件9。The tablet pressing
推动组件9包括螺纹杆91,横板8的底部活动安装有一端延伸至第二腔室6内部的螺纹杆91,螺纹杆91的底部固定安装有第一锥形齿轮97,横板8的底部和第一腔室10的内底壁之间固定安装有数量为两个且分别位于螺纹杆91左右两侧的滑杆96,螺纹杆91的外部螺纹安装有左右两端分别与两个滑杆96滑动连接的螺纹块92,螺纹块92的左右两侧均固定安装有滑轮93,第一腔室10的内壁前后两侧之间活动安装有分别位于两个滑轮93的相背侧并与滑轮93滑动连接的第一楔形板95,两个第一楔形板95的相背侧均固定安装有一端与第一腔室10的内底壁滑动连接的第二楔形板94,第一楔形板95和第二楔形板94的底部均固定安装有一端与第一腔室10的内底壁滑动连接的滑块,第一腔室10的内壁左右两侧均滑动安装有分别与推动组件9的左右两端滑动连接的顶升组件5,顶升组件5的顶部一端贯穿横板8并延伸至下模具4的内部并与下模具4的内底壁相贴合。The push assembly 9 includes a threaded
顶升组件5包括滑板53,第一腔室10的内壁左右两侧均活动安装有滑板53,两个滑板53的相对侧均固定安装有一端贯穿横板8并延伸至下模具4内部的顶杆52,顶杆52的底部固定安装有与第二楔形板94滑动连接的滚轮54,左侧顶杆52的顶部固定安装有一端与右侧顶杆52的顶部固定连接的脱模板51,脱模板51的底部与下模具4的内底壁相贴合,U形座2的右侧活动安装有一端延伸至第二腔室6的内部并与第二腔室6的内壁左侧活动连接的转动组件7,转动组件7位于推动组件9的下方并与推动组件9相啮合。The
转动组件7包括转动杆71,U形座2的右侧活动安装有一端延伸至第二腔室6的内部并与第二腔室6的内壁左侧活动连接的转动杆71,转动杆71的外部固定安装有与第一锥形齿轮97相啮合的第二锥形齿轮72。The
通过转动转动杆71使得第二锥形齿轮72带动第一锥形齿轮97啮合转动,使得螺纹杆91同步转动,在螺纹杆91转动的同时带动螺纹块92在滑杆96上向下移动,使得滑轮92推动着第一楔形板95和第二楔形板94移动,第二楔形板94移动时推动着顶杆52上移,左右两个顶杆52上移顶升着脱模板51将压片成型后的药片与下模具4分离,实现药片的快速脱模,有利于提高压片效率。By rotating the rotating
综上所述,该中成药压片机用成型机构,通过转动转动杆71使得第二锥形齿轮72带动第一锥形齿轮97啮合转动,使得螺纹杆91同步转动,在螺纹杆91转动的同时带动螺纹块92在滑杆96上向下移动,使得滑轮92推动着第一楔形板95和第二楔形板94移动,第二楔形板94移动时推动着顶杆52上移,左右两个顶杆52上移顶升着脱模板51将压片成型后的药片与下模具4分离,实现药片的快速脱模,有利于提高压片效率,解决了现有的中成药压片机在模具内压力成型后,由于药片与模具的紧密结合,导致药片在实际生产中产品无法快速从模具中取出,不便于脱模,进而影响压片效率的问题。To sum up, the molding mechanism used in the Chinese patent medicine tablet press rotates the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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