CN216803887U

CN216803887U - Ceramic sintering equipment of energy-efficient accuse temperature

Info

Publication number: CN216803887U
Application number: CN202123321471.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏永东
Original assignee: Suzhou Everbest Engineering Ceramics Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Everbest Engineering Ceramics Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-27
Filing date: 2021-12-27
Publication date: 2022-06-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses high-efficiency energy-saving temperature-controlled ceramic sintering equipment, which comprises a bearing box, a storage plate, an adjusting mechanism and an air guide mechanism, wherein the storage plate is positioned in the center of the inside of the bearing box; the adjusting mechanism comprises a driving motor, a guard plate, a screw rod, a supporting bearing and an adjusting block, wherein the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the bearing box respectively, the output ends of the two driving motors are arranged towards the horizontal plane of the vertical center of the bearing box, and the guard plate is fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the bearing box respectively; the air guide mechanism comprises a rotating motor, a rotating rod and a fan, wherein one end, close to the horizontal plane of the transverse center of the bearing box, of each adjusting block is fixedly provided with the rotating motor, the output end of each rotating motor is connected with the rotating rod, and one end, far away from the rotating motor, of each rotating rod is fixedly provided with the fan. The utility model has more balanced control on the internal and external sintering degrees of the ceramic blank, improves the efficiency and reduces the energy consumption.

Description

Ceramic sintering equipment of energy-efficient accuse temperature

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of ceramic sintering, in particular to high-efficiency energy-saving temperature-control ceramic sintering equipment.

Background

The ceramic is a combined name of two types of pottery and porcelain, ceramic materials are generally divided into three types of glass, glass ceramic and engineering ceramic, the raw materials are combined, used and permeated with various materials, and the artistic effect of bringing out the best of each other is generated, so that the modern pottery art has rich expressiveness and sufficient coordination, and the surface decoration and the space treatment are also carried out at a higher level. The ceramic sintering is a general term of the densification process and phenomenon of a blank at high temperature, and is mainly characterized in that as the temperature rises, powder particles with large specific surface and high surface energy are contained in the ceramic blank, the powder particles tend to change towards the direction of reducing the surface energy, the material migration is continuously carried out, the grain boundary moves along with the powder particles, air holes are gradually eliminated, the powder particles shrink, and the blank becomes a dense ceramic body with certain strength.

In the prior art, the ceramic sintering equipment is insufficient and comprehensive in heating of a green body, the heating efficiency of the internal space of the green body is low, the heating time is usually prolonged under the condition that the sintering of the outer wall of the green body is finished so as to ensure the sintering effect of the internal part of the green body, the efficiency is low, and the energy consumption is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly aims to provide high-efficiency energy-saving temperature-controlled ceramic sintering equipment, which can effectively solve the problems that in the prior art, the ceramic sintering equipment is not sufficient and comprehensive in heating a green body, the heating efficiency of the internal space of the green body is low, the heating time is usually prolonged under the condition that the sintering of the outer wall of the green body is finished so as to ensure the sintering effect of the internal part of the green body, the efficiency is low, and the energy consumption is high.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: an efficient energy-saving temperature-control ceramic sintering device comprises a bearing box, a storage plate positioned in the center of the interior of the bearing box, an adjusting mechanism and an air guide mechanism, wherein the adjusting mechanism and the air guide mechanism are arranged on the storage plate;

the adjusting mechanism comprises driving motors, guard plates, lead screws, supporting bearings and adjusting blocks, wherein the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the bearing box are respectively and fixedly provided with one driving motor, the output ends of the two driving motors are arranged towards the vertical central horizontal plane of the bearing box, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the bearing box are respectively and fixedly provided with one guard plate, the top ends of the two guard plates are respectively close to the bottom ends of the two driving motors, the output end of each driving motor is connected with one end of one lead screw, the two lead screws are vertically and symmetrically arranged on the vertical central horizontal plane of the bearing box, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the bearing box are respectively and fixedly provided with one supporting bearing, one end of each lead screw, which is far away from the driving motor, extends into the supporting bearing, each lead screw is in threaded connection with one adjusting block, and the lead screws can rotate on the supporting bearings;

the air guide mechanism comprises a rotating motor, a rotating rod and fans, wherein each rotating motor is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the horizontal plane of the transverse center of the bearing box, of the adjusting block, the output end of each rotating motor is connected with one rotating rod, each rotating rod is fixedly provided with one fan far away from one end of each rotating motor, and the storage plate is located between the two fans.

Preferably, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the bearing box are respectively and fixedly provided with a support bar, each support bar is provided with a limit groove on one side close to the horizontal plane of the vertical center, the object placing plate is movably arranged in the limit groove, and the object placing plate can slide and translate on the limit groove.

Preferably, the top surface of the storage plate is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes, the ventilation holes are arranged at equal intervals, and the ventilation holes are mainly matched with hot air to circulate up and down.

Preferably, the surface of the left side of the bearing box is connected with an air inlet pipe, the top surface of the bearing box is connected with an air outlet pipe, and the peripheral surfaces of the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are provided with switch valves.

Preferably, the fixed mounting panel that is provided with in inside bottom surface of bearing box, the mounting panel top surface is connected with a plurality of electrothermal tubes, the fixed housing that is provided with in mounting panel top surface corner.

Preferably, the front side surface of the carrying box is hinged with a box door, an observation window is embedded in the box door, and the observation window is mainly used for observing the sintering state of the ceramic.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the bearing box is fixedly provided with universal wheels, and the universal wheels are provided with four universal wheels and respectively close to four corners of the bearing box.

Compared with the prior art, the high-efficiency energy-saving temperature-control ceramic sintering equipment has the following beneficial effects:

in the utility model, the air introduced by the air inlet pipe is heated by the electric heating pipe on the mounting plate, the screw rod can be controlled to rotate forwards and backwards by arranging the driving motor, the screw rod automatically rotates on the bearing box under the internal fit of the supporting bearing, the horizontal positions of the rotating motor and the fan can be adjusted in a translational way by pushing or pulling the adjusting block in threaded connection with the screw rod under the action of force, the rotating motor controls the fan to rotate so as to blow hot air in the bearing box, the two groups of driving motors and the screw rod which are installed in opposite directions are arranged so as to lead the two groups of air guide mechanisms to alternately reciprocate, the two groups of fans which are arranged in opposite directions can be used for blowing air in the bearing box in a reciprocating way to realize vertical reciprocating alternating current mixing and enter the ceramic blank body, and the hot air is dispersed more uniformly and comprehensively, the internal and external sintering degrees of the ceramic blank are controlled more evenly, the prolonged heating time of the interior of the blank is shortened, the efficiency is improved, and the energy consumption is reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an efficient energy-saving temperature-controlled ceramic sintering device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a top view of the ceramic sintering equipment with high efficiency, energy saving and temperature control;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view at C-C of FIG. 3 according to the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a carrying case; 2. a storage plate; 3. a drive motor; 4. a guard plate; 5. a screw rod; 6. a support bearing; 7. an adjusting block; 8. rotating the motor; 9. a rotating rod; 10. a fan; 11. a supporting strip; 12. an air inlet pipe; 13. an air outlet pipe; 14. mounting a plate; 15. an electric heating tube; 16. a cover; 17. a box door; 18. an observation window; 19. a universal wheel.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured in a specific orientation, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model is a high-efficiency energy-saving temperature-controlled ceramic sintering device, which comprises a bearing box 1, an object placing plate 2 positioned at the center of the interior of the bearing box 1, and an adjusting mechanism and an air guide mechanism arranged on the object placing plate 2;

the adjusting mechanism comprises a driving motor 3, a guard plate 4, a screw rod 5, a supporting bearing 6 and an adjusting block 7, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the bearing box 1 are respectively and fixedly provided with the driving motor 3, the output ends of the two driving motors 3 are arranged towards the horizontal plane of the vertical center of the bearing box 1, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the bearing box 1 are respectively and fixedly provided with a guard plate 4, the top ends of the two guard plates 4 are respectively close to the bottom ends of the driving motors 3, the output end of each driving motor 3 is connected with one end of a screw rod 5, the two screw rods 5 are symmetrically arranged up and down on the horizontal plane of the vertical center of the bearing box 1, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the bearing box 1 are respectively and fixedly provided with a supporting bearing 6, one end of each screw rod 5, far away from the driving motor 3, extends into the supporting bearing 6, each screw rod 5 is in threaded connection with an adjusting block 7, and the screw rods 5 can rotate on the supporting bearings 6;

air guiding mechanism includes rotating electrical machines 8, bull stick 9 and fan 10, and every adjusting block 7 is close to the fixed rotating electrical machines 8 that is provided with of one end of bearing box 1 horizontal center horizontal plane, and every rotating electrical machines 8 output is connected with a bull stick 9, and every bull stick 9 keeps away from the fixed fan 10 that is provided with of one end of rotating electrical machines 8, puts the thing board 2 and is located between two fans 10.

Further, fixedly respectively being provided with a support bar 11 on the inner wall of the 1 left and right sides of bearing box, a spacing groove has been seted up to one side that every support bar 11 closes on vertical central horizontal plane, puts the thing board 2 activity and sets up in the spacing groove, puts thing board 2 and can slide the translation on the spacing groove.

Further, the top surface of the object placing plate 2 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes which are arranged at equal intervals, and the ventilation holes are mainly matched with hot air to circulate up and down.

Furthermore, the left side surface of the bearing box 1 is connected with an air inlet pipe 12, the top surface of the bearing box 1 is connected with an air outlet pipe 13, and the peripheral surfaces of the air inlet pipe 12 and the air outlet pipe 13 are provided with switch valves.

Furthermore, a mounting plate 14 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface inside the carrying box 1, the top surface of the mounting plate 14 is connected with a plurality of electric heating tubes 15, and the corners of the top surface of the mounting plate 14 are fixedly provided with a cover 16.

Furthermore, a box door 17 is hinged to the front side surface of the carrying box 1, an observation window 18 is embedded in the box door 17, and the observation window 18 is mainly used for observing the sintering state of the ceramic.

Further, bearing box 1 bottom surface is fixed and is provided with universal wheel 19, and universal wheel 19 is equipped with four altogether and closes on bearing box 1 four corners respectively.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

when a person uses the ceramic blank, the electric heating tube 15 on the mounting plate 14 operates to heat air introduced by the air inlet tube 12, the driving motor 3 operates to control the screw rod 5 to rotate forwards and backwards, the screw rod 5 automatically rotates on the bearing box 1 under the internal fit of the supporting bearing 6, the adjusting block 7 in threaded connection with the screw rod 5 is pushed or pulled under the stress action to horizontally move and adjust the horizontal positions of the rotating motor 8 and the fan 10, the rotating motor 8 controls the fan 10 to rotate to blow hot air in the bearing box 1, the two groups of driving motors 3 and the screw rod 5 which are installed reversely enable the two groups of air guide mechanisms to alternately and reciprocally move, the two groups of fans 10 which are oppositely arranged blow air to help the hot air in the bearing box 1 to be vertically and reciprocally exchanged and mixed and enter the ceramic blank, the hot air is dispersed more uniformly and comprehensively, the internal and external sintering degrees of the ceramic blank are more balanced, and the prolonged heating time of the interior of the ceramic blank is shortened, the efficiency is improved and the energy consumption is reduced.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The ceramic sintering equipment with high efficiency, energy saving and temperature control is characterized by comprising a bearing box (1), an object placing plate (2) positioned at the center of the interior of the bearing box (1), an adjusting mechanism and an air guide mechanism, wherein the adjusting mechanism and the air guide mechanism are arranged on the object placing plate (2);

the adjusting mechanism comprises driving motors (3), guard plates (4), screw rods (5), supporting bearings (6) and adjusting blocks (7), wherein the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the bearing box (1) are respectively and fixedly provided with one driving motor (3), the output ends of the two driving motors (3) are arranged towards the vertical central horizontal plane of the bearing box (1), the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the bearing box (1) are respectively and fixedly provided with one guard plate (4), the top ends of the two guard plates (4) are respectively close to the bottom ends of the driving motors (3), the output end of each driving motor (3) is connected with one end of one screw rod (5), the two screw rods (5) are vertically and symmetrically arranged on the vertical central horizontal plane of the bearing box (1), the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the bearing box (1) are respectively and fixedly provided with one supporting bearing (6), one end of the screw rod (5) far away from the driving motors (3) extends into the supporting bearings (6), each screw rod (5) is in threaded connection with an adjusting block (7);

air guide mechanism is including rotating motor (8), bull stick (9) and fan (10), every adjusting block (7) are close to the fixed rotating motor (8) that is provided with of one end that bears case (1) horizontal center horizontal plane, every rotating motor (8) output is connected with a bull stick (9), every fixed fan (10) that is provided with of one end that rotates motor (8) is kept away from in bull stick (9), it is located between two fans (10) to put thing board (2).

2. The ceramic sintering equipment with high efficiency, energy saving and temperature control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixed one support bar (11) that is provided with respectively on bearing box (1) left and right sides inner wall, every one spacing groove has been seted up to one side that support bar (11) close on vertical central horizontal plane, it sets up in the spacing inslot to put thing board (2) activity.

3. The ceramic sintering equipment with high efficiency, energy saving and temperature control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the object placing plate (2) is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes which are arranged at equal intervals.

4. The ceramic sintering equipment with high efficiency, energy saving and temperature control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bearing box is characterized in that an air inlet pipe (12) is connected to the surface of the left side of the bearing box (1), an air outlet pipe (13) is connected to the top surface of the bearing box (1), and switch valves are arranged on the outer peripheral surfaces of the air inlet pipe (12) and the air outlet pipe (13).

5. The ceramic sintering equipment with high efficiency, energy saving and temperature control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the interior of the bearing box (1) is fixedly provided with a mounting plate (14), the top surface of the mounting plate (14) is connected with a plurality of electric heating tubes (15), and corners of the top surface of the mounting plate (14) are fixedly provided with a cover (16).

6. The ceramic sintering equipment with high efficiency, energy saving and temperature control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front side surface of the carrying box (1) is hinged with a box door (17), and an observation window (18) is embedded in the box door (17).

7. The ceramic sintering equipment with high efficiency, energy saving and temperature control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the bearing box (1) is fixedly provided with universal wheels (19), and the universal wheels (19) are provided with four and close to four corners of the bearing box (1) respectively.