Crushing treatment device for household garbage
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of household garbage, in particular to a crushing treatment device for household garbage.
Background
The household garbage treatment refers to the treatment of solid wastes generated in daily life or activities for providing services for daily life and solid wastes regarded as household garbage and specified by laws and regulations, and comprises the steps of reducing the source amount of the household garbage, cleaning, classifying and collecting, storing, transporting, treating, disposing and related management activities.
However, in the prior art, when in actual use, the domestic garbage is usually treated by adopting a direct landfill mode, the site demand for landfill is huge, and pollution can be caused to the surrounding environment, the efficiency of the existing garbage crushing device is slow when crushing the garbage, the crushing time is longer when the garbage is too large in size, and after the garbage is crushed, a large amount of sewage is discharged from the domestic garbage, the concentrated collection of the sewage is not carried out, so that the subsequent concentrated treatment is carried out, the phenomenon of secondary pollution is easily caused, and when the crushing device is used for crushing treatment, the closed effect is not caused, so that the garbage is easy to splash all around when being crushed, and the pollution of the garbage to the crushing environment is caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a household garbage crushing treatment device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the left side surface of the cushion block is fixedly bolted with the right side surface of the sewage tank, the left side surface of the sewage tank is fixedly bolted with the right side surface of the crushed material tank, the top surface of the crushed material tank is fixedly bolted with a closed tank, the top surface of the sewage tank is fixedly bolted with a crushing tank, the top surface of the cushion block is fixedly bolted with a protective tank, the left end of the top surface of the protective tank is fixedly bolted with a first gear box, the right end of the top surface of the protective tank is fixedly bolted with a first motor box, the right side surface of the first gear box is fixedly welded with the left side surface of the first motor box, the top surface of the first gear box is fixedly welded with a second gear box, the top surface of the first motor box is fixedly bolted with a second motor box, the right side surface of the second gear box is fixedly bolted with the left side surface of the second motor box, and the inner cavity of the protective tank is fixedly bolted with a pushing cylinder, the left end of the output shaft of the pushing cylinder penetrates through the bottom of the right side face of the crushing box and extends to the inner cavity of the crushing box, the pushing plate is fixedly bolted to the inner cavity of the crushing box, the crushing motor main body is fixedly bolted to the bottom face of the inner cavity of the first motor box, the rotating shafts are movably sleeved on the left side face and the right side face of the inner cavity of the first gear box, the gear mechanism is fixedly sleeved at the middle part of the outer surface of each rotating shaft, the left end of each rotating shaft sequentially penetrates through the middle parts of the left side face and the right side face of the first gear box and extends to the inner cavity of the crushing box, the crushing rods are fixedly sleeved on the left side faces of the inner cavities of the crushing boxes, the other ends of the crushing rods are sleeved on the left side faces of the inner cavities of the crushing boxes through bearings, the first rolling shaft and the second rolling shaft are sleeved on the upper end and the lower end of the top parts of the left side face and the right side faces of the crushing boxes respectively through bearings, the crushing mechanism is sleeved on the outer surface of the first rolling shaft, synchronous gear has been cup jointed in the inner chamber activity of second gearbox, the right-hand member of second roller bearing runs through the right flank of smashing the incasement chamber and the left surface of second gearbox in proper order and extends to the inner chamber of second gearbox and synchronous gear's left surface fixed bolt, the bottom surface fixed bolt of second motor incasement chamber has broken motor body, the left end of broken motor body output shaft runs through the right flank of second gearbox and extends to the inside of second gearbox and fixed bolt has synchronous gear, the right-hand member of first roller bearing runs through the right flank of smashing the incasement chamber and the left surface of second gearbox in proper order and extends to the inside of second gearbox and with synchronous gear's left surface fixed bolt, the left end fixed bolt of airtight incasement chamber bottom surface has airtight cylinder, the output shaft fixed bolt of airtight cylinder right flank has the sealed plate.
Preferably, gear mechanism includes driven gear and driving gear, the axis of rotation has all been cup jointed in the equal activity in both ends about first gear box inner chamber side, the fixed cover of surface of first gear box inner chamber left side axis of rotation has connect the driving gear, the fixed cover of surface of first gear box inner chamber right side axis of rotation has connected driven gear, the tooth of driven gear surface is connected with the tooth meshing of driving gear surface.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller, and the size and shape of the first crushing roller are matched with the size and shape of the second crushing roller.
Preferably, the top of the output shaft of the crushing motor main body sequentially penetrates through the side surface of the inner cavity of the first motor box and the side surface of the first gear box, extends to the inside of the first gear box and is fixedly sleeved with the end part of the rotating shaft on the left side of the inner cavity of the first gear box.
Preferably, the left end and the right end of the side surface of the inner cavity of the second gear box are respectively movably sleeved with an output gear and a crushing motor body, the output gear is located at the left end of the side surface of the inner cavity of the second gear box, the crushing motor body is located at the right end of the side surface of the inner cavity of the second gear box, and teeth on the outer surface of the output gear are meshed with teeth on the outer surface of the crushing motor body.
Preferably, the outer surface of the crushing rod is fixedly bolted with crushing blades positioned in the crushing box, and the number of the crushing rods is matched with that of the rotating shafts.
Preferably, a striker plate positioned between the upper part of the material pushing plate and the lower part of the crushing rod is fixedly bolted in the middle of the inner cavity of the crushing box, and a discharging hole is formed in the top surface of the striker plate.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the crushing box is provided with a water drainage hole which is communicated with the inside of the crushing box and the inside of the sewage box, the top surface of the crushing box is provided with a cover plate, and the size and the shape of the cover plate are matched with those of the top surface of the crushing box.
Preferably, the bottom of crushing case left surface has seted up the discharge gate, the size and the shape of discharge gate and the size and the shape looks adaptation of obturation plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the crushing rod and the crushing mechanism, the interaction among the crushing blade, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller is matched, and the crushing motor main body and the crushing motor body provide a rotating effect for the crushing motor main body and the crushing motor main body, so that when garbage is placed into the crushing box from the top of the crushing box, the garbage can be firstly crushed through the crushing mechanism, and then the crushed garbage is directly crushed through the blade under the action of gravity, so that the volume of the garbage is reduced, and the subsequent extrusion and collection treatment is facilitated;
2. the garbage bin also has the advantages that through the arrangement of the water drainage holes in the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the crushing bin, sewage in the garbage can be separated from the garbage after the garbage is crushed and crushed, so that the sewage can fall into the inside of the sewage bin through the water drainage holes to be collected, better solid garbage scraps can be pushed into the inside of the crushing bin directly to be collected through the pushing of the material pushing plate, and the purpose of solid-liquid separation of the garbage is realized;
3. the device also comprises a sealing box, wherein the sealing box is arranged on the sealing box, the discharge hole is communicated with the sealing cylinder, the sealing cylinder is arranged on the sealing plate, the sealing plate is arranged on the sealing box, the discharge hole is communicated with the sealing cylinder, and the sealing cylinder is arranged on the sealing box.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front sectional view showing the overall structure of a domestic garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional plan view of a part of the crushing apparatus for household garbage according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left sectional view of the overall structure of the domestic waste crushing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a left sectional view showing a partial structure of a crushing apparatus for household garbage according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a left sectional view showing a partial structure of a crushing apparatus for household garbage according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a sectional plan view showing a part of the structure of the crushing apparatus for household garbage according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. cushion blocks; 2. a sewage tank; 3. crushing the material box; 4. a closed box; 5. a crushing box; 6. a protective box; 7. a first gear case; 8. a first motor case; 9. a second gear box; 10. a second motor case; 11. a push cylinder; 12. a material pushing plate; 13. a grinding motor body; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a gear mechanism; 151. a driven gear; 152. a driving gear; 16. crushing the stems; 17. a first roller; 18. a second roller; 19. a crushing mechanism; 191. a first crushing roller; 192. a second crushing roller; 20. a synchronizing gear; 21. an output gear; 22. crushing the motor body; 23. sealing the cylinder; 24. a obturation plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: comprises a cushion block 1, a sewage tank 2 and a particle box 3, the left side surface of the cushion block 1 is fixedly bolted with the right side surface of the sewage tank 2, the left side surface of the sewage tank 2 is fixedly bolted with the right side surface of the particle box 3, the top surface of the particle box 3 is fixedly bolted with a closed box 4, the top surface of the sewage tank 2 is fixedly bolted with a crushing box 5, the top surface of the cushion block 1 is fixedly bolted with a protective box 6, the left end of the top surface of the protective box 6 is fixedly bolted with a first gear box 7, the right end of the top surface of the protective box 6 is fixedly bolted with a first motor box 8, the right side surface of the first gear box 7 is fixedly welded with the left side surface of the first motor box 8, the top surface of the first gear box 7 is fixedly welded with a second gear box 9, the top surface of the first motor box 8 is fixedly bolted with a second motor box 10, the right side surface of the second gear box 9 is fixedly bolted with the left side surface of the second motor box 10, the inner cavity of the protective box 6 is fixedly bolted with a pushing cylinder 11, the left end of the output shaft of the pushing cylinder 11 penetrates through the bottom end of the right side surface of the crushing box 5 and extends to the inner cavity of the crushing box 5, and is fixedly bolted with a material pushing plate 12, the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the first motor box 8 is fixedly bolted with a crushing motor main body 13, the left side surface and the right side surface of the inner cavity of the first gear box 7 are movably sleeved with a rotating shaft 14, the middle part of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 14 is fixedly sleeved with a gear mechanism 15, the left end of the rotating shaft 14 sequentially penetrates through the left side surface of the inner cavity of the first gear box 7 and the middle part of the right side surface of the crushing box 5 and extends to the inner cavity of the crushing box 5 and is fixedly sleeved with a crushing rod 16, the other end of the crushing rod 16 is sleeved with the left side surface of the inner cavity of the crushing box 5, the upper end and the lower end of the top of the left side surface and the right side surface of the inner cavity of the crushing box 5 are respectively sleeved with a first rolling shaft 17 and a second rolling shaft 18, the outer surface of the first rolling shaft 17 is fixedly sleeved with a crushing mechanism 19, and the outer surface of the second rolling shaft 18 is fixedly sleeved with a crushing mechanism 19, a synchronizing gear 20 is movably sleeved in an inner cavity of the second gear box 9, the right end of the second roller 18 sequentially penetrates through the right side surface of the inner cavity of the crushing box 5 and the left side surface of the second gear box 9 and extends to the inner cavity of the second gear box 9 to be fixedly bolted with the left side surface of the synchronizing gear 20, a crushing motor body 22 is fixedly bolted on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the second motor box 10, the left end of an output shaft of the crushing motor body 22 penetrates through the right side surface of the second gear box 9 and extends to the inside of the second gear box 9, and is fixedly bolted with the synchronizing gear 20, the right end of the first roller 17 sequentially penetrates through the right side surface of the inner cavity of the crushing box 5 and the left side surface of the second gear box 9 and extends to the inside of the second gear box 9 to be fixedly bolted with the left side surface of the synchronizing gear 20, a sealing cylinder 23 is fixedly bolted on the left end of the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the sealing box 4, and a sealing plate 24 is fixedly bolted on the output shaft on the right side surface of the sealing cylinder 23.
Gear mechanism 15 includes driven gear 151 and driving gear 152, the equal activity in both ends has cup jointed axis of rotation 14 about the side of the inner chamber of first gear box 7, the fixed surface of the left side axis of rotation 14 of the inner chamber of first gear box 7 has cup jointed driving gear 152, the fixed surface of the right side axis of rotation 14 of the inner chamber of first gear box 7 has cup jointed driven gear 151, the tooth of driven gear 151 surface is connected with the tooth meshing of driving gear 152 surface, setting through driven gear 151 and driving gear 152, can drive two axis of rotation 14 and rotate, realize the transmission task of rotation output, the quantity of crushing pole 16 has been increased simultaneously, provide efficiency for the shredding of rubbish.
The crushing mechanism 19 comprises a first crushing roller 191 and a second crushing roller 192, and the size and the shape of the first crushing roller 191 are matched with those of the second crushing roller 192, so that garbage can be extruded and crushed by the first roller 17 and the second roller 18 when the first roller 191 and the second roller 192 rotate synchronously and reversely.
The top of smashing motor main part 13 output shaft runs through the side of 8 inner chambers of first motor case and the side of first gear box 7 in proper order and extend to the inside of first gear box 7 and cup joint with the end fixing of the left side axis of rotation 14 of the inner chamber of first gear box 7, the left axis of rotation 14 of the inner chamber of first gear box 7 can be connected through the meshing between driven gear 151 and driving gear 152, let it drive the axis of rotation 14 on the right side of the inner chamber of first gear box 7, make two axis of rotation 14 can drive two crushing poles 16 and carry out synchronous rotation.
Output gear 21 and broken motor body 22 have been cup jointed in the activity respectively at both ends about the side of second gear box 9 inner chamber, output gear 21 is located the left end of the side of second gear box 9 inner chamber, broken motor body 22 is located the right-hand member of the side of second gear box 9 inner chamber, the tooth of output gear 21 surface is connected with the tooth meshing of broken motor body 22 surface, setting through output gear 21 and broken motor body 22 can let first roller bearing 17 and second roller bearing 18 carry out synchronous incorgruous rotation.
The outer surface fixing bolt of crushing pole 16 has located the crushing blade of smashing the inside of case 5, and the quantity of crushing pole 16 and the quantity looks adaptation of axis of rotation 14 smash the setting of blade and can carry out shredding to the rubbish after the shredding.
The middle part of smashing the 5 inner chambers of case has been pegged graft and is located the striker plate between the lower part of scraping wings 12 upper portion and crushing pole 16, and the blanking hole has been seted up to the top surface of striker plate, through the setting in blanking hole, can let rubbish can't fall to the bottom surface of smashing the 5 inner chambers of case through the blanking hole when not smashing to corresponding size.
The water hole has been seted up down to the bottom surface of smashing 5 inner chambers of case, and the inside of case 5 and sewage case 2 are smashed to lower water hole intercommunication, and the top surface of smashing case 5 is equipped with the apron, and the size and the shape of apron and the size and the shape looks adaptation of smashing 5 top surfaces of case through the setting of apron, can put into crushing case 5 at rubbish, let the apron airtight to the opening of smashing 5 top surfaces for rubbish can not spatter in crushing treatment.
The discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of crushing 5 left surfaces of case, and the size and the shape of discharge gate and the size and the shape looks adaptation of closing plate 24 through discharge gate and closing plate 24's setting, can handle airtight state when crushing and shredding in the inside of crushing case 5.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, the utility model opens the crushing motor body 22, then puts the garbage into the crushing box 5 from the opening at the top of the crushing box 5, so that the garbage can be distributed on the outer surface of the crushing mechanism 19, then the synchronous gear 20 and the output gear 21 can synchronously rotate in different directions by the driving of the output shaft of the crushing motor body 22, and can respectively drive the first roller 17 and the second roller 18 to rotate, so that the crushing mechanism 19 arranged on the outer surfaces of the first roller 17 and the second roller 18 can crush and extrude the garbage, then the garbage after the crushing treatment can fall to the middle part of the inner cavity of the crushing box 5 by the action of gravity, the crushing motor body 13 is opened when the crushing motor body 22 is opened, so that the output shaft of the crushing motor body 13 can drive the rotating shaft 14 sleeved with the crushing motor body to rotate, then, the driven gear 151 is engaged with the driving gear 152 to enable the rotating shafts 14 at the left and right ends of the inner cavity of the first gear box 7 to rotate, the crushing rod 16 fixedly sleeved at the other end of the rotating shaft 14 is driven to rotate, the crushing blade on the outer surface of the crushing rod 16 is driven to crush the garbage after crushing, after the garbage is crushed, the garbage can fall to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the crushing box 5 from the discharge hole at the upper part of the baffle plate, so that the water in the garbage can separate the sewage and the garbage solid in the garbage through the discharge hole, then the pushing cylinder 11 and the closed cylinder 23 are opened, the pushing plate 12 withdraws the garbage after crushing treatment at the bottom surface of the crushing box 5 from the discharge hole under the lifting action of the output shaft of the pushing cylinder 11 and falls to the inside of the crushing box 3 for collection, and when the garbage is pushed, the closing cylinder 23 separates the closing plate 24 from the discharge opening so that the discharge opening is in an open state, and the cover plate on the top surface of the crushing box 5 and the closing plate 24 can be used to close the whole device when the crushing and crushing work is being handled inside the crushing box 5.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.