CN216795028U - 5G Internet of things integrated gateway - Google Patents
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- CN216795028U CN216795028U CN202220536532.7U CN202220536532U CN216795028U CN 216795028 U CN216795028 U CN 216795028U CN 202220536532 U CN202220536532 U CN 202220536532U CN 216795028 U CN216795028 U CN 216795028U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a 5G Internet of things integrated gateway, which comprises a control unit, an external interface unit, a wireless transmission interface, a network port unit and a data storage interface, wherein the control unit is connected with the external interface unit through a network; the control unit is respectively in communication connection with the peripheral interface unit, the wireless transmission interface, the network port unit and the data storage interface; the peripheral interface unit is connected with peripheral equipment; the wireless transmission interface is connected with the wireless communication module; the network port unit is connected with network port equipment; the data storage interface is connected with the storage device. The gateway also comprises a display screen interface unit; the display screen interface unit is connected with display screen equipment; the SIM card slot is used for inserting the SIM card; the control unit is in communication connection with the mobile terminal through a card; the device also comprises a positioning interface unit; the control unit is in communication connection with the positioning interface unit; the positioning interface unit is connected with the positioning equipment. The utility model has stronger computing capability, has the characteristics of high speed, strong function, edge calculation support and rich interfaces.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of Internet of things, and particularly relates to a 5G Internet of things integrated gateway.
Background
With the rapid development of global 5G networks, the number of terminals connected by using 5G is rapidly increased, application scenes of various industries are more and more abundant, and generated mass data needs to be transmitted and processed. The 5G gateway plays a role in the Internet of things system, and is a crucial link in the Internet of things system. The 5G gateway is responsible for converting protocols between different types of perception networks, integrates different information and realizes mutual transmission of the information among all parts. The 5G gateway realizes protocol conversion between the perception network and the communication network and between different types of perception networks, and can realize wide area interconnection and local area interconnection.
The 5G gateway is in a development stage at present, equipment of each manufacturer is developed and customized according to different requirements, but some customized gateways lack fusion with an IOT low-rate wireless technology and cannot run through the Internet of things technology from a low rate to a high rate. Some customized gateways lack the necessary peripheral interfaces and cannot meet the necessary applications. Aiming at the defects of the customized gateway in the prior art, the gateway function is generally customized for different sensors and frequently changed; or the gateway transmits the data and hands the collection work to the server. The gateway is frequently changed, the workload is large, and the maintenance is inconvenient; the gateway transparent transmission consumes server resources and network flow, and does not have universality of various industries. Moreover, the performance and the interface of the existing 5G gateway are different, the use and configuration process of the 5G gateway is complex, the batch configuration and use in the project are inconvenient, and the low-rate IOT wireless communication and the 5G high-rate communication are not fused. The data transmission is plaintext transmission without encryption processing, and certain potential safety hazards exist.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a 5G Internet of things integrated gateway which has the characteristics of higher computing capability, high speed, strong function and edge computing support.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
A5G thing networking integrated gateway includes: the system comprises a control unit, a peripheral interface unit, a wireless transmission interface, a network port unit and a data storage interface;
the control unit is respectively in communication connection with the peripheral interface unit, the wireless transmission interface, the network port unit and the data storage interface; the peripheral interface unit is connected with peripheral equipment; the wireless transmission interface is connected with the wireless communication module; the network port unit is connected with network port equipment; the data storage interface is connected with a storage device.
Further, the gateway further comprises a display screen interface unit;
the control unit is in communication connection with the display screen interface unit;
the display screen interface unit is connected with the display screen equipment.
Further, the gateway also comprises a SIM card slot; inserting an SIM card into the SIM card slot;
the control unit is in communication connection with the mobile terminal through the SIM card.
Further, the gateway further comprises a positioning interface unit;
the control unit is in communication connection with the positioning interface unit;
the positioning interface unit is connected with positioning equipment.
Further, the gateway further comprises a power interface;
the control unit is connected with the power supply equipment through a power interface; the power supply equipment supplies power to the gateway.
Further, the peripheral interface unit includes 4 analog quantity interfaces, 4 RS485 interfaces, 2 RS232 interfaces, 4 DO interfaces, 4 DI interfaces, 1 audio interface, 1 USB3.0 interface, and 4 power output interfaces.
Furthermore, the network interface equipment comprises video monitoring equipment, AI equipment, an industrial personal computer and an intelligent terminal;
the internet access equipment is also connected to the server through an encryption module.
Further, the wireless communication module comprises a low-rate wireless communication module, a WiFi module, a 5G or 4G module.
Furthermore, the 5G or 4G module is connected to the server through an encryption module.
Further, the data storage interface includes a SATA hard disk interface and a TF card interface.
The effect provided in the summary of the utility model is only the effect of the embodiment, not all the effects of the utility model, and one of the above technical solutions has the following advantages or beneficial effects:
the utility model provides a 5G Internet of things integrated gateway, which comprises a control unit, an external interface unit, a wireless transmission interface, a network port unit and a data storage interface, wherein the control unit is connected with the external interface unit through a network; the control unit is respectively in communication connection with the peripheral interface unit, the wireless transmission interface, the network port unit and the data storage interface; the peripheral interface unit is connected with peripheral equipment; the wireless transmission interface is connected with the wireless communication module; the network port unit is connected with the network port equipment; the data storage interface is connected with the storage device. The gateway also comprises a display screen interface unit; the control unit is in communication connection with the display screen interface unit; the display screen interface unit is connected with display screen equipment; the SIM card slot is also included; inserting an SIM card into the SIM card slot; the control unit is in communication connection with the mobile terminal through the SIM card; the gateway also comprises a positioning interface unit; the control unit is in communication connection with the positioning interface unit; the positioning interface unit is connected with the positioning equipment. The utility model provides a 5G Internet of things comprehensive gateway which is an industrial grade 5G gigabit gateway, has stronger computing capability, has the characteristics of high speed, strong function, edge computing support and rich interfaces. The system supports the 5G/4G/3G of the whole network communication, and simultaneously supports various protocols and the national encryption algorithm to ensure the security of data transmission. And various application scenes with high speed, low time delay and large connection can be seamlessly butted.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic connection diagram of a 5G internet of things integrated gateway structure in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic chip connection diagram of a 5G internet of things integrated gateway in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 shows a chip connection peripheral circuit 1 of a 5G internet of things integrated gateway according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 4 shows a chip connection peripheral circuit 2 of a 5G internet of things integrated gateway according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
1-a control unit; 2-a low rate wireless communication module; a 3-WiFi module, a 4-5G or 4G module; 5-a server; 6-an encryption module; 7-a network port unit; 8-SATA hard disk interface; 9-IF card interface; 10-a positioning device; 11-a touch screen interface; 12-a display screen interface; 13-4 paths of power supply output; 14-1 path of USB3.0 interface; 15-1 audio interface; a 16-4 way DI interface; 17-4 way DO interface; 18-2 RS232 interfaces; 19-4 RS485 interfaces; 20-4 paths of analog quantity; 21-a power supply module; 22-SIM card slot.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly explain the technical features of the present invention, the following detailed description of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different features of the utility model. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. It should be noted that the components illustrated in the figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. Descriptions of well-known components and processing techniques and procedures are omitted so as to not unnecessarily limit the utility model.
Example 1
the control unit is respectively in communication connection with the peripheral interface unit, the wireless transmission interface, the network port unit 7 and the data storage interface; the peripheral interface unit is connected with peripheral equipment; the wireless transmission interface is connected with the wireless communication module; the network port unit is connected with the network port equipment; the data storage interface is connected with the storage device.
The gateway also comprises a display screen interface unit;
the control unit is in communication connection with the display screen interface unit;
the display screen interface unit is connected with the display screen device, wherein the display screen interface unit comprises a touch screen interface 11 and a display screen interface 2.
The gateway also comprises a positioning interface unit; the control unit 1 is in communication connection with the positioning interface unit; the positioning interface unit is connected with the positioning device 10. The positioning device 10 comprises GPS, beidou or glomus.
The gateway also comprises a power interface; the control unit is connected with the power supply equipment 21 through a power interface; the power supply device 21 supplies power to the gateway.
The peripheral interface unit comprises a 4-path analog quantity interface 20, a 4-path RS485 interface 19, a 2-path RS232 interface 18, a 4-path DO interface 17, a 4-path DI interface 16, a 1-path audio interface 15, a 1-path USB3.0 interface 14 and a 4-path power output interface 13.
The network interface equipment comprises video monitoring equipment, AI equipment, an industrial personal computer and an intelligent terminal; the portal unit 7 is also connected to the server through the encryption module 6-1.
The data storage interface comprises a SATA hard disk interface 8 and a TF card interface 9.
The wireless transmission interface is connected with a wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module comprises a low-speed wireless communication module 2, a WiFi module 3, a 5G module or a 4G module 4.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of chip connection of a 5G internet of things integrated gateway according to embodiment 1 of the present invention; fig. 3 shows a chip connection peripheral circuit 1 of a 5G internet of things integrated gateway according to embodiment 1 of the present invention; fig. 4 shows a chip connection peripheral circuit 2 of a 5G internet of things integrated gateway according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
In embodiment 1 of the present invention, the core controller 1 is used to implement Linux system migration, multitask scheduling, driver migration of each module or module, system function development, sensor instruction acquisition configuration, acquisition interface configuration, acquisition mode configuration, acquisition protocol configuration, server parameter configuration, running log recording and reporting, and the like. The version of the embedded system is Ubuntu Linux 20.04.
The gateway proposed in embodiment 1 of the present invention further includes an SIM card slot 22; a SIM card is inserted into the SIM card slot 22; the control unit 1 is in communication connection with the mobile terminal through the SIM card. The embodiment 1 of the utility model provides a 5G Internet of things integrated gateway, wherein a 5G SIM card is installed in an SIM card slot 22, and a dual-core ARM Cortex-A72 high-performance processor, a main frequency of 1.5GHz, a 2GB DDR4RAM and an 8GB ROM are selected as a control unit 1. After the power supply module 21 is powered on and started, the 5G module is used for dialing to access the internet, so that the 5G network is connected, and after the 5G network is connected, the gateway and the server 5 can send and receive data according to the user-defined protocol content. Certainly, the communication between the gateway and the server 5 needs to specify a related protocol, which belongs to a customized communication transmission protocol, and the specific protocol content can be customized according to the user requirement. When a user sends data content, two selection modes are available: one way is plaintext transmission; in another way, the encryption module 6-2 encrypts the data and then transmits the encrypted data, and the server 5 also needs to encrypt and decrypt the transmitted data.
In embodiment 1 of the present invention, the positioning device is connected to the control unit 1 through a Serial Interface (also called "Serial port"), where the Serial port is a TTL level Serial port. The positioning information and the clock synchronization data are automatically sent to the positioning module by a satellite, the positioning module receives the satellite information and then sends the satellite data to the control unit 1 through a serial port for analysis and processing, then the positioning information is transmitted to the server 5 through a 5G network, and the time information is used for automatic clock synchronization of the gateway. Of course, the communication between the gateway and the server 5 needs to specify a related communication protocol, which belongs to a customized communication protocol, and the specific communication content can be customized according to the requirement.
In embodiment 1 of the present invention, the gateway is provided with 5 RJ45 gigabit ports 7, and the gateway may select to surf the internet through a 5G internet of things card or select to connect to the ethernet through a WAN port of the gateway to surf the internet. Other network devices can select to connect the gateway LAN port to surf the internet. For example, cameras, AI devices, industrial personal computers, switches, PLC devices, and the like are connected to a gateway LAN port through an RJ45 port to communicate with an ethernet network, thereby transmitting large data volumes. The gateway provides the function of the 5G router, in the process, the 5G module and the five network ports exist in the system in the form of a network card, and the routing function is realized through the hardware routing forwarding function of the network chip, so that the computing capability of a core control panel is not occupied under the condition of ensuring high-speed 5G network communication. The computer is connected with the gateway through the LAN port, and can perform relevant parameter configuration and sensor acquisition parameter configuration on the gateway, specifically for example: device scanning, server communication mode selection (MQTT or TCP), network connection address configuration, port configuration, Client ID configuration, user name and password configuration, Topic subscription and release configuration, CA certificate configuration, acquisition interface parameter configuration, sensor acquisition instruction configuration, device information configuration (device number, device IP, default gateway, IPv6 address, IPv6 gateway, MQTT address and the like), encryption mode, analog quantity sampling mode and the like.
In the embodiment 1 of the present invention, the gateway is provided with 1 WiFi/AP3 interface, and the WiFi/AP3 is connected to the control unit 1 through the M2 NGFF interface. WiFi supports 2.4GHz and 5GHz double-frequency links, avoids 2.4GHz 'congestion channels' used by mobile phones, tablets and notebook computers, uniquely shares 5GHz 'fast channels' with less radio interference and better signal quality, and files are transmitted in seconds, and videos are not played in a pause mode. Other devices which surf the internet through the wireless WiFi can also surf the internet at high speed by connecting with the WiFi wireless signals.
In the embodiment 1 of the utility model, the LoRa/ZigBee/433M 2 host and the nodes in the wireless sensor network perform wireless networking and communication, and the LoRa/ZigBee/433M 2 host and the control unit 1 are connected through a serial port, so that bidirectional data transmission is realized. The following description will take LoRa wireless communication as an example. The loRa module that carries out the connection through the serial ports with control unit 1 is the loRa host computer, and the connection sensor carries out data acquisition and sends the sensor data who gathers for the equipment of loRa host computer through loRa wireless network for loRa slave node. Wherein, the communication content of loRa host computer and loRa slave computer specifically includes in the gateway: LoRa communication channel, LoRa node PANID, LoRa local address, LoRa target address, LoRa air rate, LoRa broadcast time, LoRa networking mode, LoRa device type, LoRa user instruction configuration data, LoRa RS485 parameter data, air temperature and humidity data, illumination data, CO2 data, soil humidity, soil moisture, soil nitrogen phosphorus and potassium data, soil PH data, soil EC data, NH3 data, H2S data, wind speed data, wind direction data, rainfall data, PM2.5 data, atmospheric pressure data, water oxygen content, water quality sensor data, and the like. Certainly, the communication between the LoRa node and the LoRa host in the gateway needs to specify a related communication protocol, which belongs to a customized communication protocol, and the specific communication content can be customized according to the requirement. The LoRa host computer is mainly used for completing the transparent transmission of serial port data and is not used for data processing. The data that the LoRa master received the LoRa slave machine and sent by wireless is sent to the control unit 1 through the serial port.
Specifically, LVDS is a low voltage differential signaling technology interface. The LVDS output interface performs data transmission by differential, i.e., low voltage differential signaling, on two PCB traces or a pair of balanced cables with a very low voltage swing (about 350 mV). By adopting the LVDS output interface, signals can be transmitted at the speed of hundreds of Mbit/s on a differential PCB or a balanced cable, and the transmission of high speed, low noise, long distance and high accuracy of data can be realized by adopting a low-voltage and low-current driving mode.
In the embodiment 1 of the utility model, the analog quantity data is obtained by collecting 4 paths of analog quantities 20 by an STM32 singlechip, then sending the 4 paths of analog data to a core controller 1 through a serial port, wherein the serial port uses a TTL level serial port, and then uploading the serial port to a cloud server 5 through a 5G network. The communication between the STM32 single chip microcomputer and the core controller 1 needs to specify a related communication protocol, belongs to a self-defined communication protocol, and specific communication contents can be self-defined according to requirements. The analog quantity information acquisition is divided into two acquisition modes of 4-20 ma or 0-10V, and the access mode is controlled through a chip NX3DV3899 GU.
The embodiment 1 of the utility model has the functions of 4 paths of RS485 interfaces 19 and 2 paths of RS232 interfaces 18. The external RS485 equipment is connected with the core controller 1 through an RS485 serial bus, the core controller 1 actively polls, sends and acquires an acquisition instruction to acquire RS485 equipment information, and regularly packages and sends the acquired equipment information to the cloud server 5. Certainly, the communication between the gateway and the cloud server 5 needs to specify a related communication protocol, which belongs to a customized communication protocol, and specific communication contents can be customized according to requirements. The external RS232 device is connected with the core controller 1 through an RS232 serial interface, the RS232 device actively sends data to the core controller 1, and the acquired sensor information is packaged and sent to the cloud server 5 at regular time.
The embodiment 1 of the present invention has 4-way do (digital out) interface 17 and 4-way di (digital in) interface 16. The DO interface and the DI interface are both directly connected to the core controller 1 through GPIO (General-purpose input/output) pins. DO is digital output, and the on-off of the external equipment is controlled by controlling the relay through the pin, so that the function of controlling the high voltage by the low voltage can be realized. The output signal of the switching value, for example, the gateway sends a start (high level 1) or stop (low level 0) signal to the device to start or stop the device, and the function is the same as that of the start button. DI is digital quantity input, the working state of the acquisition external equipment starts or closes, namely high level 1 and low level 0, on the control, namely closing or opening, DI is an input signal of switching value, gives the gateway an opening and closing command, and presses down to be a closing signal as with a normally open start button switch; often used for status display.
The embodiment 1 of the utility model is provided with an encryption module 6, and the equipment encrypts through the encryption module 6. The security authentication enables a tampering detection function to be added in the system, sensitive data and a secret key can be protected, a gateway has a unique ID which cannot be tampered, the ID is registered at the cloud, all information is encrypted on the basis of the ID, and meanwhile, a financial-level hardware encryption engine which passes FIPS authentication is arranged in a security chip, and a full series of financial-level standard algorithms and national secret algorithms such as DES, RSA, AES, SHA-1/256, SM2, SM3 and SM4 are supported. Through high-safety authentication and protection, the information leakage of a transmission link at the cloud-pipe-end can be effectively prevented. And constructing a complete protection scheme of the Internet of things safety system.
The embodiment 1 of the utility model has 4 paths of power output 13 interfaces. After the input voltage enters the overvoltage conversion chip, stable 12V voltage is output, and the overvoltage conversion chip is mainly used for power interface expansion and supplies power for external electric equipment.
The utility model provides a 5G Internet of things comprehensive gateway which is an industrial grade 5G gigabit gateway, has stronger computing capability, has the characteristics of high speed, strong function, edge computing support and rich interfaces. The system supports the 5G/4G/3G of the whole network communication, and simultaneously supports various protocols and the national encryption algorithm to ensure the security of data transmission. And various application scenes with high speed, low time delay and large connection can be seamlessly butted.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include elements inherent in the list. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. In addition, parts of the above technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application, which are consistent with the implementation principles of corresponding technical solutions in the prior art, are not described in detail so as to avoid redundant description.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Various modifications and alterations will occur to those skilled in the art based on the foregoing description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. On the basis of the technical scheme of the utility model, various modifications or changes which can be made by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts are still within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a 5G thing networking integrated gateway which characterized in that includes: the system comprises a control unit, a peripheral interface unit, a wireless transmission interface, a network port unit and a data storage interface;
the control unit is respectively in communication connection with the peripheral interface unit, the wireless transmission interface, the network port unit and the data storage interface; the peripheral interface unit is connected with peripheral equipment; the wireless transmission interface is connected with the wireless communication module; the network port unit is connected with network port equipment; the data storage interface is connected with a storage device.
2. The integrated gateway of the 5G Internet of things of claim 1, further comprising a display screen interface unit;
the control unit is in communication connection with the display screen interface unit;
the display screen interface unit is connected with the display screen equipment.
3. The integrated gateway of 5G IOT of claim 1, wherein the gateway further comprises a SIM card slot; inserting an SIM card into the SIM card slot;
the control unit is in communication connection with the mobile terminal through the SIM card.
4. The integrated gateway of the 5G Internet of things of claim 1, further comprising a positioning interface unit;
the control unit is in communication connection with the positioning interface unit;
the positioning interface unit is connected with positioning equipment.
5. The integrated gateway of the 5G Internet of things of claim 1, wherein the gateway further comprises a power interface;
the control unit is connected with the power supply equipment through a power interface; the power supply equipment supplies power to the gateway.
6. The 5G Internet of things integrated gateway of claim 1, wherein the peripheral interface unit comprises 4 analog quantity interfaces, 4 RS485 interfaces, 2 RS232 interfaces, 4 DO interfaces, 4 DI interfaces, 1 audio interface, 1 USB3.0 interface and 4 power output interfaces.
7. The 5G Internet of things integrated gateway according to claim 1, wherein the Internet of things equipment comprises video monitoring equipment, AI equipment, an industrial personal computer and an intelligent terminal;
the internet access equipment is also connected to the server through an encryption module.
8. The integrated gateway of the 5G IOT of claim 1, wherein the wireless communication module comprises a low-rate wireless communication module, a WiFi module, a 5G or 4G module.
9. The integrated gateway of the internet of things of 5G according to claim 8, wherein the 5G module and the 4G module are both connected to the server through an encryption module.
10. The integrated gateway of 5G Internet of things of claim 1, wherein the data storage interface comprises a SATA hard disk interface and a TF card interface.
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