CN216790680U

CN216790680U - Drying device is used in fertilizer production

Info

Publication number: CN216790680U
Application number: CN202220455991.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王作林; 杨祖才; 张建明; 岳卫华
Original assignee: Yichang Futian Fertilizer Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Yichang Futian Fertilizer Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-03
Filing date: 2022-03-03
Publication date: 2022-06-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-03

Abstract

The utility model provides a drying device for organic fertilizer production, relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, and comprises the following components: the heating device comprises a rack, and a barrel, a push-pull module, a spiral feeder and a heating module which are arranged on the rack, wherein the top end of the barrel is open, the bottom end of the barrel is provided with a vertical through channel, the annular side of the barrel is fixedly provided with an inlet communicated with the inner cavity of the barrel, a piston is vertically and movably connected in the barrel, the push-pull module is connected with the piston and used for driving the piston to slide, the spiral feeder is provided with a feeding port and a discharging port, the feeding port is communicated with the channel, and the heating module is connected with the spiral feeder and used for heating the spiral feeder. It has solved the poor and inefficiency problem of fertilizer drying effect among the prior art.

Description

Drying device is used in fertilizer production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to a drying device for organic fertilizer production.

Background

The organic fertilizer is a fertilizer containing organic substances, which can provide various inorganic nutrients and organic nutrients for crops and can also fertilize and improve soil. The organic fertilizer is rich in organic substances and nutrient substances required by crop growth, can provide nutrients required by crop growth, improve soil, improve crop quality, improve crop yield, promote high and stable crop yield, maintain soil fertility, and increase crop yield by fully and reasonably utilizing the organic fertilizer.

Among the prior art, need heat the drying to it in organic fertilizer production process to in storage and guarantee quality, current drying device all is piled up and is dried, and it easily causes mutual adhesion between the fertilizer, and drying effect is poor and inefficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a drying device for organic fertilizer production, which solves the problems of poor organic fertilizer drying effect and low efficiency in the prior art.

According to the embodiment of the utility model, the drying device for producing the organic fertilizer comprises: a frame, a cylinder body, a push-pull module, a spiral feeder and a heating module which are arranged on the frame,

the top end of the cylinder body is open, the bottom end of the cylinder body is provided with a vertically through channel, the annular side of the cylinder body is fixedly provided with an inlet communicated with the inner cavity of the cylinder body, the cylinder body is vertically and movably connected with a piston,

the push-pull module is connected with the piston to drive the piston to slide,

the spiral feeder is provided with a feeding port and a discharging port, the feeding port is communicated with the channel,

the heating module is connected with the spiral feeder and used for heating the spiral feeder.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: firstly, materials to be dried are added into the cylinder body through the inlet, then the push-pull module drives the piston to slide to the bottom end of the cylinder body along the cylinder body so as to gradually extrude the materials out of the channel, so that on one hand, most of moisture of the materials is squeezed out in advance, and on the other hand, the piled materials are forcedly divided into small strands; finally, all the strands of materials penetrating out of the channel extend into the spiral feeder through the feeding port and are scraped by the spiral blades in the spiral feeder, all the strands of materials are forcibly broken and move towards the discharging port along with the rotation of the spiral blades, and the heating module heats the materials in the spiral feeder in the process; because the material is squeezed a large amount of moisture in advance and the material is cut apart into the strand in the drying process, the screw feeder is forced to cut off the strand of material and is overturned for heating, does benefit to the drying and saves time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1.

In the above drawings: 1. a frame; 2. a cylinder body; 3. a turntable; 301. a body; 302. connecting blocks; 303. a locking assembly; 4. a screw feeder; 401. a housing; 402. a feeding port; 403. a helical blade; 404. a rotating shaft; 405. a liquid outlet; 5. an inlet; 6. a piston; 7. a connecting rod; 8. a polish rod; 9. a rotary electric machine.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further described with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a drying device for organic fertilizer production comprises: a frame 1, a cylinder body 2 arranged on the frame 1, a push-pull module, a screw feeder 4 and a heating module,

wherein the frame 1 is a steel frame which is built according to the mutual position connection relationship of all parts of the device,

the top end of the cylinder body 2 is open, and the bottom end of the cylinder body is provided with a vertically through channel, so that the efficiency is improved, the number of the channels is multiple, and multiple layers of the channels are distributed along the circumferential direction; an inlet 5 communicated with an inner cavity of the cylinder body 2 is fixedly arranged at the annular side of the cylinder body 2, and a piston 6 is vertically and movably connected in the cylinder body 2;

the push-pull module is connected with the piston 6 to drive the piston 6 to slide,

a feeding port 402 and a discharging port are arranged on the spiral feeder 4, the feeding port 402 is communicated with the channel,

the heating module is connected with the spiral feeder 4 to heat the spiral feeder.

Firstly, an operator adds a material to be dried into the cylinder 2 through the inlet 5 manually or mechanically, and then the push-pull module drives the piston 6 to slide downwards along the cylinder 2 to the bottom of the cylinder 2 so as to extrude the material gradually from the channel, so that on one hand, most of moisture of the material is squeezed in advance, and on the other hand, the piled material is forcedly divided into small strands; finally, each strand of material which penetrates out of the channel extends into the spiral feeder 4 through the feeding port 402 and is scraped by the spiral blade 403 of the spiral feeder 4, each strand of material is forcibly broken and moves towards the discharging port along with the rotation of the spiral blade 403, and the heating module heats the material in the spiral feeder 4 in the process; because a large amount of moisture is squeezed out of the materials in advance in the drying process, and the materials are small strands, the spiral feeder 4 forcibly cuts off the small strands of the materials and turns the small strands of the materials over for heating, so that the drying is facilitated, and the time is saved.

Further, the bottom end of the cylinder body 2 is detachably and fixedly connected with the cylinder body 2 (not shown in the figure), so that materials remained in the cylinder body 2 can be conveniently cleaned.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present invention proposes another embodiment, the push-pull module comprises a rotary plate 3, a connecting rod 7 and a driving motor,

the rotary table 3 is rotationally connected to the frame 1 through a rotating shaft, a belt pulley is sleeved and fixed at one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the rotary table 3, the belt pulley is in transmission connection with a driving motor through a belt,

two ends of the connecting rod 7 are respectively connected to the rotary disc 3 and the piston 6 in a rotating manner.

Through the arrangement, the driving motor drives the rotary table 3 to rotate, and the rotary table 3 drives the connecting rod 7 to swing so as to enable the piston 6 to move up and down; in addition, the push-pull module can be realized in a mode that an oil cylinder/air cylinder or a winch lifts heavy objects to hammer, but the mode that the rotary disc 3 and the connecting rod 7 are provided by the embodiment enables the up-and-down movement frequency of the piston 6 to be higher, the extrusion frequency of materials is high, and the lifting efficiency is improved.

Further, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the turntable 3 includes a body 301, a connecting block 302 and a locking assembly 303,

the connecting block 302 is movably connected to the body 301 along the radial direction of the turntable 3, a pin is fixedly arranged on the connecting block 302, one end of the connecting rod 7 is sleeved on the pin and the two can rotate relatively,

the locking assembly 303 is connected with the connecting block 302 to fix the connecting block 302 on the body 301; the operator can adjust the stroke that piston 6 reciprocated by adjusting the relative position of connecting block 302 on body 301 (connecting block 302 is closer to the centre of a circle of body 301, and the stroke of piston 6 is less), adjusts piston 6 stroke that the adaptability was come according to the required degree of squeezing of different material addition and material, strengthens this device's commonality.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, further, two sliding grooves extending along the radial direction of the body 301 are provided on the body 301, a polish rod 8 penetrates through both ends of the connecting block 302, external threads are provided on both ends of the polish rod 8 and penetrate through the sliding grooves respectively, nuts are connected to both ends of the polish rod 8 by threads, the locking assembly 303 includes a screw rod, one end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the body 301, and the other end of the screw rod penetrates through the connecting block 302 and is connected to the connecting block 302 by threads; connecting block 302 passes through 8 swing joint of polished rod in two spouts, and the spout plays the spacing effect of direction to connecting block 302, and the screw rod rotates and can drive connecting block 302 and slide along the spout, because the screw rod possesses the auto-lock nature can be with the position locking of connecting block 302.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in another embodiment of the present invention, the screw feeder 4 includes a housing 401, a rotating shaft 404 and a spiral blade 403,

the shell 401 is surrounded by two cylindrical thin shells, the two thin shells form an inner interlayer and an outer interlayer, the inner interlayer and the outer interlayer are provided with an air inlet and an air outlet (not shown in the figure), when the shell 401 is used, hot air or hot water is introduced into the interlayer through the air inlet to be used as a heating module to heat the shell 401, and in addition, the heating module can also adopt a conventional electric heating mode to heat the shell 401; the rotating shaft 404 is rotatably connected in the shell 401, one end of the rotating shaft 404 extends out of the shell 401 and is connected with the rotary motor 9, the spiral blade 403 is sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft 404, and the distance between the spiral blade 403 and the shell 401 is reasonable so as to smoothly feed materials in a spiral manner.

Further, the shell 401 is obliquely arranged, a liquid outlet 405 communicated with an inner cavity of the shell is arranged at the lower end of the shell, and each blade of the helical blade 403 is provided with a through hole; the moisture of material is discharged via liquid outlet 405 in spontaneous downstream under the dead weight effect, and the moisture of the material of further being convenient for of setting up of through-hole is discharged, conveniently collects the utilization and makes fertilizer.

The working process of the utility model is as follows:

an operator firstly feeds materials to be dried through an inlet 5 manually or mechanically, then drives a motor to drive a belt pulley and a rotary disc 3 to rotate, the rotary disc 3 drives a connecting rod 7 to swing so as to enable a piston 6 to move up and down in a cylinder 2, when the piston 6 moves to the bottom of the cylinder 2, a large amount of moisture of the materials is extruded out and the stacked materials are divided into a plurality of strands through a channel, meanwhile, a rotary motor 9 drives a spiral blade 403 to rotate through a rotating shaft 404, the plurality of strands of materials entering a shell 401 are forcedly broken into a section by the spiral blade 403, the spiral blade 403 turns and rotates each section of materials in a stirring manner and finally discharges the materials from a discharge port, hot gas/water in an interlayer inside and outside the shell 401 quickly dries each section of materials in the process, and the moisture of the materials is spontaneously discharged and collected through a liquid outlet 405 under the action of self weight; in addition, the up-and-down movement stroke of the piston 6 can be adjusted by turning the screw.

Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drying device for organic fertilizer production is characterized by comprising a rack (1), a barrel body (2) arranged on the rack (1), a push-pull module, a spiral feeder (4) and a heating module,

the top end of the cylinder body (2) is open, the bottom end of the cylinder body is provided with a vertically through channel, the annular side of the cylinder body (2) is fixedly provided with an inlet (5) communicated with the inner cavity of the cylinder body, a piston (6) is vertically and movably connected in the cylinder body (2),

the push-pull module is connected with the piston (6) to drive the piston (6) to slide,

a feeding port (402) and a discharging port are arranged on the spiral feeder (4), the feeding port (402) is communicated with the channel,

the heating module is connected with the spiral feeder (4) and used for heating the spiral feeder.

2. The drying device for producing organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the push-pull module comprises a turntable (3), a connecting rod (7) and a driving motor,

the rotary table (3) is rotationally connected to the frame (1),

two ends of the connecting rod (7) are respectively connected on the turntable (3) and the piston (6) in a rotating way,

the driving motor is connected with the rotary disc (3) and used for driving the rotary disc to rotate.

3. The drying device for producing organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the rotating disc (3) comprises a body (301), a connecting block (302) and a locking assembly (303),

the connecting block (302) is movably connected to the body (301) along the radial direction of the turntable (3), a pin column is fixedly arranged on the connecting block (302), one end of the connecting rod (7) is sleeved on the pin column and can rotate relatively,

the locking assembly (303) is connected with the connecting block (302) to fix the connecting block (302) on the body (301).

4. The drying device for producing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein the body (301) is provided with two sliding grooves extending along the radial direction of the body, both ends of the connecting block (302) are respectively provided with a polished rod (8), both ends of the polished rod (8) respectively penetrate through the sliding grooves and are in threaded connection with nuts, the locking assembly (303) comprises a screw rod, one end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the body (301), and the other end of the screw rod penetrates through the connecting block (302) and is in threaded connection with the connecting block (302).

5. The drying device for organic fertilizer production as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the bottom end of the cylinder body (2) is detachably and fixedly connected with the cylinder body (2).

6. The drying device is used in fertilizer production of claim 5, characterized in that: the spiral feeder (4) comprises a shell (401), a rotating shaft (404) and a spiral blade (403),

the shell (401) is provided with an inner interlayer and an outer interlayer, the inner interlayer and the outer interlayer are provided with an air inlet and an air outlet which are communicated with the outside,

the rotating shaft (404) is rotatably connected in the shell (401),

the helical blade (403) is sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft (404).

7. The drying device is used in fertilizer production of claim 6, characterized in that: the shell (401) is obliquely arranged, a liquid outlet (405) communicated with the inner cavity of the shell is formed in the lower end of the shell, and through holes are formed in each blade of the spiral blade (403).