CN216776845U

CN216776845U - A airtight waste fitting discharging for under emergent condition convenient safety

Info

Publication number: CN216776845U
Application number: CN202123212153.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 艾怡霏; 杨洁; 赵鹏; 唐娟; 倪后隆
Original assignee: Beijing Tianke Huitong Construction Technology Co ltd; Beijing Zhonghuan Century Engineering Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Tianke Huitong Construction Technology Co ltd; Beijing Zhonghuan Century Engineering Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-20
Filing date: 2021-12-20
Publication date: 2022-06-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a convenient and safe closed sewage discharge device used in emergency situations, which comprises a squatting pan main body for people to squat, wherein a sewage discharge box is installed in the squatting pan main body in a pluggable manner, the top of a box section where an insertion end of the sewage discharge box is located is provided with a strip-shaped opening, the other end of the sewage discharge box is connected with a disinfection and sterilization box, the top of the disinfection and sterilization box is provided with a throwing groove for placing disinfection and sterilization objects, and a protective cover covers the top surface of the sewage discharge box and can cover and close the strip-shaped opening and the throwing groove; put in and realize intercommunication and isolation through the switching of spring door between groove and the bar opening, and when the two communicate, put in the thing that disappears in the inslot and kill and enter into in the bar opening. And a push-pull handle is arranged at one end of the disinfection and sterilization box, which is far away from the spring door. And one end of the disinfection and sterilization box, which is far away from the spring door, is provided with a knob for opening and closing the spring door. The utility model is safe, convenient and environment-friendly, and facilitates the temporary separation of sewage and waste in emergency sites.

Description

A airtight waste fitting discharging for under emergent condition convenient safety

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of emergency sewage discharge equipment, in particular to a convenient and safe closed sewage discharge device used in an emergency situation.

Background

When natural disasters such as earthquake, flood and the like occur, artificial disasters such as sudden epidemic situation disasters, outbreak wars and the like occur, and the sanitary equipment is very necessary to be used as matched sanitary equipment for disaster people arrangement places. After various disasters occur, the most urgent and primary task is to establish a temporary location for disaster victims, a toilet is an indispensable matched sanitary facility for life of the disaster victims, and the requirements of emergency, convenience and safety are met during the disasters, wherein the sanitary safety is particularly important, and municipal sewage discharge is generally difficult to realize as the temporary location. At present, mostly adopt to build interim lavatory or set up excrement and urine holding vessel etc. if manage improperly, excrement and urine filth can take place to leak, can pollute surrounding environment, water source moreover, breeds mosquito and fly etc. easily in summer, especially to some infectious diseases, virus epidemic situation etc. need take isolation safeguard measure. Aiming at the unfavorable conditions, a new pollution discharge device is urgently needed to be designed to realize 'sewage and waste shunting', and excrement and waste are collected and disinfected separately and then treated in a centralized manner, so that the problem of cross infection is avoided, and the temporary safety and sanitation problems of emergency sites such as disasters are solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a convenient and safe closed sewage discharge device used in an emergency situation, which effectively solves the problems that in the prior art, excrement and sewage cannot be independently and conveniently and quickly collected, timely disinfection and sealing treatment is lacked, and cross infection is easy to occur.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a convenient and safe closed sewage discharge device used in emergency situations comprises a squatting pan main body for people to squat, wherein a sewage discharge box is installed in the squatting pan main body in a pulling and inserting mode, the top of a box section where an insertion end of the sewage discharge box is located is provided with a strip-shaped opening, the other end of the sewage discharge box is connected with a disinfection and sterilization box, the top of the disinfection and sterilization box is provided with a putting groove for placing disinfection and sterilization objects, and a protective cover covers the top surface of the sewage discharge box and can cover the strip-shaped opening and the putting groove to be closed; put in and realize intercommunication and isolation through the switching of spring door between groove and the bar opening, and when the two communicate, put in the thing that disappears in the inslot and kill and enter into in the bar opening. And a push-pull handle is arranged at one end of the disinfection and sterilization box, which is far away from the spring door. And one end of the disinfection and sterilization box, which is far away from the spring door, is provided with a knob for opening and closing the spring door.

The sterilizing box comprises a box body, a knob, a first section, a second section, a baffle plate, a reset spring, a spring door and a releasing groove, wherein the knob is fixedly connected with the Z-shaped crank, the first section and the third section of the crank are connected through the second section, the end part of the first section is fixedly connected with the knob, the first section is installed in the box wall of the sterilizing box in a sliding fit mode, the end part of the second section is fixedly connected with the baffle plate, the first section is in elastic contact with the box wall through the reset spring sleeved on the surface of the first section, one end of the reset spring is abutted and connected with the end face of a shaft shoulder on the first section of the crank, so that the crank is pushed to the position where the baffle plate is separated from the spring door in a normal state, and when the knob is pressed, the baffle plate can push the sterilizing object in the releasing groove to move towards one side of the spring door and push the spring door open. It is also possible to provide the first section with a stop which limits the distance the crank moves towards the side of the sprung door when in contact with the wall of the box.

And meanwhile, a covering plate is arranged at the notch of the throwing groove in a sliding fit manner, the covering plate is inserted into the top box wall of the sewage discharging box in a sliding fit manner and is connected through a top spring positioned in the box wall, and the top spring enables the covering plate to completely seal the notch of the throwing groove in a normal state.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model can conveniently and safely carry out temporary sewage discharge, realizes 'sewage and waste shunting' on an emergency site in a certain sense, enables the excrement and the waste to be separately collected and then intensively treated after temporary disinfection and sealing, avoids the problem of cross infection, and has convenient and sanitary operation and management. Specifically, when the whole pollution discharge box is pushed into the squatting position, a user uses the pollution discharge box to discharge pollution, and then the pollution discharge box is drawn out of the squatting position and sealed. The inside can store such as powdered quick lime etc. as main sterile composition that disinfects, and the spring door can be opened to the operating knob, carries out lime and puts in, makes quick lime and filth mix and produces chemical reaction (high temperature and cover), weakens the transmission ability of germ in the filth comprehensively, the centralized processing of being convenient for. Then the sewage is sent to a factory for centralized treatment, and can be continuously used after the sewage is poured, cleaned and sterilized for the second time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an external appearance structure of the present invention with a hinged protective cover when the protective cover is opened;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention with the main body of the squatting pan removed;

FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of the structure of FIG. 2 with the protective cover pulled open;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the crank;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the spring door when closed;

fig. 6 is a vertical cutting structure diagram of the throwing groove with a covering plate.

In the figure: the device comprises a sewage discharge box 1, a disinfection and sterilization box 2, a protective cover 3, a push-pull handle 4, a knob 5, an ear plate 6, a spring door 7, a throwing groove 8, a damping hinge 9, a covering plate 10, a top spring 11, a shaft shoulder 12, a return spring 13, a crank 14, a baffle 15 and a limiting block 16.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Like fig. 1, this embodiment has introduced a airtight waste fitting discharging for convenient safety under emergency situation, and structural main squatting main part that includes the confession people squat down, simultaneously, still install a blowdown box 1 in this squatting main part pull out and insert, this blowdown box 1 can be the cell body of cuboid structure, has a bar opening, the notch of cell body promptly at the box section top that inserts the end (insert the one end in the squatting main part always) of whole blowdown box 1. Meanwhile, the other end of the sewage discharge box 1 is connected with a disinfection and sterilization box 2, the top of the disinfection and sterilization box 2 is provided with a putting groove 8 for placing disinfection and sterilization objects, and the disinfection and sterilization objects can be lime and other disinfection substances. In addition, the present embodiment further has a protective cover 3, which can cover the top surface of the waste box 1 and can cover and seal the strip-shaped opening and the throwing groove 8, so as to seal the waste box, specifically, the protective cover can be hinged to the top surface of the waste box 1, and can also be connected in a sliding manner, so as to realize different opening modes of the protective cover 3. Of course, the protection cover 3 may be configured to be automatically controlled such that when the filth discharge box 1 is inserted into the main body of the squatting pan, if it is slidably coupled, the protection cover 3 automatically slides out to expose the strip-shaped opening for use, preferably, it is coupled in a hinged manner so as to be opened like a toilet lid, and when the filth discharge box 1 is pulled out, the protection cover 3 automatically closes the strip-shaped opening, and how to implement such automatic control technology is well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein. And put in and realize intercommunication and isolation through the switching of spring door 7 between groove 8 and the bar opening, and when the two communicate, put in the thing that disappears in the groove 8 and enter into in the bar opening. The spring doors 7 can be installed by adopting damping hinges 9, so that if no external force is used for pushing, the two spring doors 7 are in a closed state under the action of the damping hinges 9, or hinged connection can be carried out by directly adopting hinged shafts connected by torsion springs. In order to facilitate drawing, a push-pull handle 4 is arranged at one end of the disinfection and sterilization box 2, which is far away from the spring door 7, so that the disinfection and sterilization box can be conveniently pushed and pulled. And can also be equipped with the knob 5 that is used for switching spring door 7 at the one end that disinfection and sterilization box 2 deviates from spring door 7 to open spring door 7 in good time, discharge the thing that kills in blowdown box 1, thereby carry out preliminary killing to the filth in the blowdown box 1, although this mode of killing is comparatively crude, but has the effect, for the squatting pan that the tradition does not have the function of killing, relatively is applicable to occasions such as emergency relief work and uses.

Specifically, the knob 5 of the present embodiment is fixedly connected to a Z-shaped crank 14, so that rotating the knob 5 can drive the crank 14 to rotate, and pressing the knob 5 can move the crank 14 forward. The first section and the third section of the crank 14 are connected by the second section to form a zigzag shape, which can be specifically as shown in fig. 4-5, the end of the first section is fixedly connected with the knob 5, the first section is installed in the box wall of the disinfection and sterilization box 2 in a sliding fit manner, the end of the second section is fixedly connected with a baffle plate 15, the first section is elastically contacted with the box wall through a return spring 13 sleeved on the surface of the first section, one end of the return spring 13 is butted against the end surface of the shaft shoulder 12 on the first section of the crank 14 or is connected with the first section, so that in a normal state, the crank 14 is pushed to a position where the baffle plate 15 is separated from the spring door 7, namely, a non-contact position is an initial position and a normal position of the crank 14, and when the knob 5 is pressed, the baffle plate 15 can push the killing objects in the throwing groove 8 to move towards the side of the spring door 7 and push the spring door 7 open, so that the killing objects are pushed into the pollution discharge box 1 when the spring door 7 is opened, two purposes are achieved at one stroke. In actual manufacturing, the baffle 15 is preferably contacted with the box bottom of the pollution discharge box 1, namely contacted with the inner bottom surface of the strip-shaped opening, so that the barrier 15, when moved, pushes the kill along with it, and more particularly, to ensure that the barrier 15 pushes the kill sufficiently, it is therefore necessary, in use, to turn the knob 5 to the right, so that the flap 15 comes into contact with the inner bottom surface of the strip-shaped opening, when the right-hand rotation is not performed, the baffle plate 15 is certainly contacted with the inner bottom surface of the strip-shaped opening, the knob 5 is directly pressed, the disinfectant can be pushed to move forwards, the spring door 7 is opened, the disinfectant is ejected, after the sterilizing and killing objects are ejected out, the knob 5 is rotated reversely, the baffle 15 is not contacted with the inner bottom surface of the strip-shaped opening, even the space position where the baffle 15 is not contacted with the sterilizing and killing objects can be designed to be rotated reversely, thereby facilitating the retraction of the crank 14 without moving the sterilizing material and ensuring that the sterilizing material can be pushed forward next time the baffle 15 is advanced. In order to better control the advancing amount of the baffle 15, a limit block 16 can be arranged on the first segment, and the limit block 16 limits the moving distance of the crank 14 towards one side of the spring door 7 when being contacted with the box wall, so that the crank 14 is prevented from moving forwards continuously, and the amount of the disinfectant pushed into the sewage box 1 is controlled.

In order to better seal the disinfectant, as shown in fig. 3 and 6, a masking plate 10 is arranged at the notch of the throwing groove 8 in a sliding fit mode, the masking plate 10 can be machined into a rectangular plate, and the surface can be provided with an ear plate 6 so as to shift the masking plate 10 to slide. After the covering plate 10 is inserted into the top box wall of the pollution discharge box 1 in a sliding fit manner, the covering plate is connected into the box wall through the top spring 11 positioned in the box wall, in a normal state, the top spring 11 enables the covering plate 10 to completely seal the notch of the putting groove 8, and when the covering plate needs to be opened, only the covering plate 10 is pulled, and the disinfectant can be added after the notch is exposed.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a closed waste fitting discharging that is used for convenient safety under the emergency situation which characterized in that: the squatting pan comprises a squatting pan main body for people to squat, wherein a sewage discharging box is installed in the squatting pan main body in a pluggable manner, the top of a box section where an insertion end of the sewage discharging box is located is provided with a strip-shaped opening, the other end of the sewage discharging box is connected with a disinfecting and sterilizing box, the top of the disinfecting and sterilizing box is provided with a putting groove for placing disinfecting and sterilizing objects, and a protective cover covers the top surface of the sewage discharging box and can cover and seal the strip-shaped opening and the putting groove; put in and realize intercommunication and isolation through the switching of spring door between groove and the bar opening, and when the two communicate, put in the thing that disappears in the inslot and enter into in the bar opening that kills.

2. A convenient and safe closed waste fitting for emergency use according to claim 1, further comprising: and a push-pull handle is arranged at one end of the disinfection and sterilization box, which is far away from the spring door.

3. A convenient and safe closed waste fitting for emergency use according to claim 1, further comprising: and one end of the disinfection and sterilization box, which is far away from the spring door, is provided with a knob for opening and closing the spring door.

4. A convenient and safe closed waste fitting for emergency use according to claim 3, further comprising: the sterilizing box is characterized in that the knob is fixedly connected with a Z-shaped crank, a first section and a third section of the crank are connected through a second section, the end part of the first section is fixedly connected with the knob, the first section is installed in the box wall of the sterilizing box in a sliding fit mode, the end part of the second section is fixedly connected with a baffle, the first section is in elastic contact with the box wall through a return spring sleeved on the surface of the first section, one end of the return spring is abutted and connected with the end face of a shaft shoulder on the first section of the crank, so that the crank is pushed to the position where the baffle is separated from the spring door in a normal state, and when the knob is pressed, the baffle can push the sterilizing substance in the throwing groove to move towards one side of the spring door and push the spring door open.

5. A convenient and safe closed waste fitting for emergency use according to claim 4, further comprising: the first section is also provided with a limiting block which limits the distance of the crank moving towards one side of the spring door when the limiting block is contacted with the box wall.

6. A convenient and safe closed waste fitting for emergency use according to claim 1, further comprising: a covering plate is installed at the notch of the throwing groove in a sliding fit mode, the covering plate is inserted into the top box wall of the sewage discharging box in a sliding fit mode and is connected through a top spring located in the box wall, and in a normal state, the top spring enables the covering plate to completely seal the notch of the throwing groove.