SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides an embedded device with multiple functions integrated by the Internet of things, which is used for overcoming the defect that multiple Internet of things devices need to be configured to work cooperatively in a warehouse logistics scene in the prior art and providing an efficient and convenient solution for workers.
The utility model provides an embedded device for integrating functions of multiple Internet of things, which comprises: the system comprises a processor, a control unit, a scanning module, a UHF module, a printing module, a fingerprint identification module and an NFC module, wherein the control unit is used for connecting the scanning module, the UHF module and the printing module to the processor, the control unit receives instructions and data of the processor, and the processor is respectively connected with the fingerprint identification module and the NFC module;
the scanning module is used for scanning bar code information, the UHF module is used for identifying UHF label data, the fingerprint identification module is used for collecting fingerprint information, the NFC module is used for reading, writing and storing NFC card information, and the printing module is used for printing the bar code information and the UHF label data.
According to the embedded device with the function integration of the multiple Internet of things, provided by the utility model, the device also comprises a power supply module, wherein the power supply module is used for supplying power to the processor, the control unit and other modules.
According to the embedded device with the integrated functions of multiple internet of things, provided by the utility model, the device also comprises a PSAM module which is used for calculating and verifying MAC codes appearing in the consumption transaction process.
According to the embedded device with the integrated functions of multiple internet of things, provided by the utility model, the device also comprises a storage unit for storing user data.
According to the embedded device with multiple internet of things function integration, provided by the utility model, the device further comprises an interaction module used for inputting operation instructions of user scanning, printing, UHF reading and NFC reading and writing, and the printing module is also used for printing user-defined text or picture information.
According to the embedded device with the integrated functions of multiple internet of things, provided by the utility model, the device also comprises a communication module, wherein the communication module is used for wirelessly transmitting the acquired data through Bluetooth and WIFI.
According to the embedded device with the function integration of the multiple internet of things, provided by the utility model, the bar code information comprises a one-dimensional bar code and a two-dimensional bar code.
According to the embedded device with the integrated function of the multiple internet of things, provided by the utility model, the printing module is also used for setting the printing gray scale and the printing page number according to the width, the height, the code system and the bar code characters of the one-dimensional bar code and the width and the code system of the two-dimensional bar code.
According to the embedded device with the integrated multi-internet-of-things function, provided by the utility model, the UHF tag data comprises short-distance, medium-distance and long-distance tag data.
According to the embedded device with multiple internet of things function integration, provided by the utility model, the interfaces of the scanning module, the UHF module and the printing module are integrated on the mainboard of the processor.
The embedded device with the multiple Internet of things function integration provided by the utility model is integrated in a PDA intelligent handheld terminal, and the PDA can have the functions of bar code scanning, UHF label checking, printing, NFC, fingerprint identification and the like. The use scene is expanded, the system integration level is improved, the singlechip is used for controlling in design, the CPU resource is saved, the system is smoother, the operation is more efficient, and the interaction is more concise and clear.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
First, technical words appearing in the embodiments of the present invention are explained, including: central Processing Unit (CPU), Ultra High Frequency (UHF), Near Field Communication (NFC), Micro Control Unit (MCU), Ultra High Frequency Radio Frequency Identification (UHF Radio Frequency Identification), Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), point of sale Secure Access Module (PSAM), enzima semiconductor limited company (NXP Semiconductors, NXP), Universal Serial Bus (USB), Media Access control (Media Access control, MAC), Embedded multimedia Card (Embedded multimedia Card, EMMC), multimedia Card (memory), Array package (board), Wireless network graphics (BGA technology), Wireless network (BGA technology ), LPDDR2), Global Positioning System (GPS), Global NAVIGATION satellite System (Global NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEM, GLONASS), Frequency Modulation (FM), Input/Output (IO), Subscriber Identification Module (SIM), and Android Application Package (APK).
In the following, with reference to fig. 1, in a usage scenario of information inventory such as logistics, warehousing, and rail transit, an embedded device with multiple internet of things function integration according to the present invention is described, which includes: the system comprises a processor 101, a control unit 102, a scanning module 103, a UHF module 104, a printing module 105, a fingerprint identification module 106 and an NFC module 107, which are CPU and MCU control units in this embodiment, wherein the control unit 102 is configured to connect the scanning module 103, the UHF module 104 and the printing module 105 to the processor 101, the control unit 102 receives instructions and data of the processor 101, and the processor 101 is connected to the fingerprint identification module 106 and the NFC module 107 respectively;
note that the instruction indicates a command related to a system function of printing, such as an instruction to control a printing speed, set a print font size, contrast, or the like. The data represents text, bar code or image content that is specifically to be printed.
The scanning module 103 is configured to scan barcode information, the UHF module 104 is configured to identify UHF tag data, where the UHF tag data is ultra high frequency electronic tag data (UHF RFID), the fingerprint identification module 106 is configured to collect fingerprint information, the NFC module 107 is configured to read and write and store NFC card information, and the printing module is configured to print the barcode information and the UHF tag data.
The embedded device with the integrated functions of the multiple internet of things in the embodiment of the utility model has the functions of bar code scanning, UHF label checking, printing, NFC, fingerprint identification and the like. The use scene is expanded, the system is matched with the whole process of the warehouse logistics industry, the system integration level is improved, the singlechip is used for controlling in design, the CPU resource is saved, the system is smoother, and the operation is more efficient.
It should be noted that, when checking the warehouse logistics information, each module of the utility model has the following advantages:
for the UHF module 104, when an operator scans bar code information by using a scanning head, the bar code scanning is time-consuming and labor-consuming under the condition of a huge number of articles, and the bar code is read only, and needs to be aligned with the bar code during operation, only one bar code can be read at a time, and the bar code is easy to damage, at this moment, the UHF RFID is assigned to a field, and the UHF tag can be read and written, and the tag can be rapidly read by using a strong group reading and anti-collision technology, and meanwhile, the UHF tag is durable, can be erased and written repeatedly, and saves the cost.
In this embodiment, the UHF module may be a CZ1801 or CZ900 module. The UHF module 104 realizes automatic identification of the UHF electronic tag by using the transmission characteristics of radio frequency signals and spatial coupling or radar reflection. The module is in wireless communication with the electronic tag through the antenna, reading or writing operation of tag identification codes and memory data is achieved, digital signals are sent to the MCU through the second path of serial ports, the MCU processes the digital signals and then sends the processed digital signals to the CPU through the serial ports, and the CPU displays the processed digital signals on the interactive module to finish information interaction and display.
For the printing module 105, after the article information is checked, the checking information needs to be printed, so that the identification and the later verification are facilitated, and at the moment, the printing module needs to be equipped to realize quick printing.
In this embodiment, the printing module is a thermal printer, and the printing module is responsible for printing out the bar code information, UHF tag data, user-defined picture, webpage and text information that gather, and the MCU control unit receives the printing instruction and data from the CPU through the third serial port, controls the motor driver chip LB1836M to work, and the driver chip is used to drive the stepper motor on the printer to operate, and starts printing.
For the fingerprint identification module 106, because the security requirement of the warehouse data is high, especially some information needing to be kept secret, the consequences are very serious once the information is leaked, so the fingerprint identification module 106 can well prevent a stranger from operating the handheld terminal, and meanwhile, fingerprint identity authentication is added into an application program to prevent data from being stolen or tampered.
In this embodiment, the product model is TCETC1FG022 for the fingerprint identification module. The fingerprint identification module adopts a capacitance identification mode, a plurality of capacitance plates are arranged on the identification sensor, and the areas of the capacitance plates are approximately equal; when a user presses a finger on the sensor, the finger fingerprint touches the capacitor plates to form a complete flat capacitor; because the fingerprint protrudes and sinks, the capacitance value of each capacitor is different due to the difference of the intervals between the two polar plates of each capacitor; so as to collect relevant fingerprint information. The fingerprint module can be used to unlock the PDA or carry out authentication operations such as payment.
For the NFC module 107, when entering or exiting the warehouse, besides using the access card, an access card can be simulated by using the card simulation function of NFC, which is convenient for a user to enter or exit the warehouse, and sometimes the user needs to perform read/write operation on the NFC card, so that important information is recorded in the card, and backup or storage is facilitated.
In the embodiment, the NFC module adopts an NQ330 chip of NXP, when the NFC module works, an NFC master device (PDA) sends out a radio frequency field to a target device at the frequency of 13.56MHZ, the target device utilizes the radio frequency field generated by the master device to convert the radio frequency field into electric energy to supply power for a circuit of the target device, and the master device sends data to the target device at the transmission speed of 106Kbit/s, 212Kbit/s or 424 Kbit/s. The target device receives the data sent by the main device, and transmits the data of the target device back to the main device at the same transmission speed by using a load modulation technology, so that information reading and writing of the non-contact card are completed.
As shown in fig. 2, the utility model discloses an embedded device with multiple internet of things function integration, which further comprises a PSAM module, a communication unit, a Flash storage unit, a power supply unit, a key unit, a display and touch unit and a USB unit on the basis of the above embodiment.
In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus further comprises a power module for supplying power to the processor, the control unit, and the remaining modules.
The power supply unit controls power supply to the system by using MT6355 and RT5081 chips, and manages charging and discharging of the battery to prevent overcharge and overdischarge of the battery. The 3.7V/4000mAH polymer lithium battery supplies power to the whole system after being subjected to voltage reduction.
In at least one embodiment of the utility model, the apparatus further comprises a PSAM module for calculating and verifying MAC codes occurring during the consumption transaction.
It should be noted that the PSAM module is used to verify the validity of the user card and protect the deduction behavior of the PDA terminal device. The PSAM card is usually used for calculating and checking MAC codes appearing in the consumption transaction process, and meanwhile, transaction information such as transaction time, transaction amount, transaction types and the like also participate in calculation in the calculation process, so that the transaction is safer and more reliable, and the information security of a user is better protected.
When the logistics management personnel need to carry out financial transaction with the client on the spot, the PSAM module can carry out card issuing operation, has a safety management function and ensures the security of the transaction;
as shown in fig. 2, in at least one embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus further includes a storage unit for storing the user data.
It should be noted that the memory unit adopts a 16GB/32GB/64GB EMMC memory with an MMC (multimedia card) interface, a flash memory device and a host controller, all in a small BGA package, with fast interface speed, fast and scalable performance, and can store system and user data.
As shown in fig. 2, in at least one embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus further includes an interaction module, configured to input an operation instruction for user scanning, printing, UHF reading, and NFC reading and writing, and the printing module is further configured to print user-defined text or picture information.
It should be noted that the interactive module includes a display and touch unit, the display unit is used for visually displaying the interface of the system and the user application, and the user can perform a series of interactive operations through the touch screen to realize the functions of scanning, printing, UHF reading of the ultrahigh frequency tag, NFC reading and writing of the card, telephone dialing, short message sending and receiving, and the like.
As shown in fig. 2, in at least one embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus further includes a communication module, and the communication module is configured to wirelessly transmit the acquired data through bluetooth and WIFI.
It should be noted that the communication module adopts a co-distribution MT6630 chip, the MT6630 is based on a Cortex-A7 architecture, a 28nm LP process technology of power station accumulation is adopted, the dominant frequency is 1.2GHz, a loaded GPU graphics processor is PowerVR 544MP @286MHz, and a 32-bit single-channel LPDDR2 memory is supported. The chip integrates five functions of dual-frequency Wi-Fi 802.11b/g/n/ac, Wi-Fi Direct/Miracast, Bluetooth 4.1, three-frequency GPS/GLONASS and FM radio frequency into a whole. Through bluetooth or WIFI, the user can carry out wireless transmission with the data of gathering, realizes the information sharing.
As shown in fig. 2, in at least one embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus further includes a USB unit for implementing the functions of charging the battery and transmitting data, the interface is connected to the power management chip and the CPU of the motherboard, and a user can supply power and transmit data through the interface.
In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus further includes a key unit, the key unit includes a power-on key, a volume key, and a left-right scanning key, the key unit is connected to an IO port of the CPU through the motherboard, and the key detection is completed by detecting a level change of the IO port. The user can wake up/shut down by pressing the key, adjust the volume and scan the bar code by the physical key.
A plurality of embedded devices with scanning functions usually have insufficient compatibility with various scanning heads such as one-dimensional scanning heads and two-dimensional scanning heads, so that the application range of the product is single, if the application scene changes, the performance of the product may not meet the requirements, and different scanning heads have to be re-developed and adapted to meet the requirements of different users.
Thus, in at least one embodiment of the present invention, the barcode information includes a one-dimensional barcode and a two-dimensional barcode.
It should be noted that the device is fully compatible with the one-dimensional and two-dimensional scanning heads, so that the PDA can better adapt to various application environments and meet the requirements of various users. The one-dimensional scanning head is suitable for the identification of one-dimensional bar codes, and the one-dimensional bar codes comprise: EAN code, 39 code, cross 25 code, UPC code, 128 code, 93 code, ISBN code, Codabar and the like. The two-dimensional scanning head is suitable for identifying one-dimensional and two-dimensional bar codes, including PDF417, Code 16K, Aztec, Maxi Code, Data Matrix, and the like.
In the existing handheld terminal equipment with the printing function, the matching requirement on printing paper is higher (thermal printing paper and adhesive printing paper), the intelligent learning (self-adaption) function is not provided, the problems of printing area dislocation, incomplete printing display and the like easily occur, and unnecessary trouble is brought to a user.
Therefore, in at least one embodiment of the present invention, the printing module is further configured to set a printing gray scale and a printing page number according to the width, the height, the code system and the barcode characters of the one-dimensional barcode and the width and the code system of the two-dimensional barcode.
It should be noted that the printing module can conveniently and quickly print collected data, user-defined pictures or webpages, is compatible with thermal printing paper and non-setting adhesive printing paper, can set printing gray scale and page number in 'printing' app in an IOT OS toolbox, and can set the width, height, code system, bar code characters and two-dimensional bar code of a one-dimensional bar code. The arrangement can print information such as characters, pictures and the like on one piece of paper, save paper, and set different gray scales, contrast ratios and the like when other pieces of printing paper are replaced, thereby achieving satisfactory effect. The unique intelligent learning function enables printing of the PDA to be more intelligent and flexible, thereby reducing problems which may occur in printing. The printing module is TP628 LV-101.
The reading distance of the UHF module in the existing hand-held terminal equipment is divided into short distance, medium distance and long distance, the UHF module is applied to different scenes (medical industry, rail transit industry, logistics industry and the like), the common embedded equipment cannot be compatible with the modules with the three identification distances at the same time, the universality is not strong enough, and the application range of products is limited.
Thus, in at least one embodiment of the present invention, the UHF tag data includes short range, medium range and long range tag data. The device is compatible with short-distance, medium-distance and long-distance UHF modules, has wide use scenes, structurally reserves interfaces of the modules on the front surface of the circuit board, can replace the modules without taking down the board, is convenient to replace and only needs to replace corresponding modules and cables.
It should be noted that the short-range UHF module is used for a user with low distance requirements, such as a wrist band identification for patient information inquiry in a hospital; the intermediate UHF module is used for application scenes such as storage, logistics and the like, and the communication reliability of the UHF module is ensured under the environment. The long-distance UHF module is used for outdoor harsh environments with long distance requirements, polling work of airports and rail transit, and the like. In the UHF module, short range: <2m, intermediate distance: 2-5 m, long distance: is >5 m.
Various internet of things modules of the existing handheld terminal equipment are independently connected to the main control of the mainboard, a large amount of hardware resources are occupied, the development difficulty is increased, and inconvenience, inconvenient maintenance and normal replacement processing are brought to system expansion.
Thus, in at least one embodiment of the present invention, the interfaces of the scanning module, the UHF module, and the printing module are integrated on the motherboard of the processor.
It should be noted that, the modules of the utility model are integrated in the PDA, and the internet of things module is connected to the interface of the SIM card board where the STM32 single chip microcomputer is located, and communicates with the motherboard through a serial port, thereby saving hardware resources of the motherboard and facilitating later maintenance and update. And man-machine data interaction and display (bar code scanning, reading and writing of an ultrahigh frequency label, printer operation and NFC reading and writing card) are realized through corresponding apks developed on the PDA.
It should be noted that different modules are compatible with the flat cable interface of the hardware, and one interface can be connected with different modules.
It should be noted that this device possesses powerful printer and independently learns the function, can let PDA constantly optimize print, realizes best printing effect, promotes user experience, reduces and prints the error rate, practices thrift and beats printing paper.
The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.