CN216769966U - High-efficient type drying device for plastics processing - Google Patents
High-efficient type drying device for plastics processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN216769966U CN216769966U CN202220306536.6U CN202220306536U CN216769966U CN 216769966 U CN216769966 U CN 216769966U CN 202220306536 U CN202220306536 U CN 202220306536U CN 216769966 U CN216769966 U CN 216769966U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及干燥设备领域,特别是涉及一种高效型塑料加工用干燥装置。The utility model relates to the field of drying equipment, in particular to a drying device for high-efficiency plastic processing.
背景技术Background technique
在塑料加工过程中,改性塑料颗粒大部分通过拉丝成型,冷却切粒再干燥烘干,在冷却过程中经常采用水冷的方式进行冷却,颗粒塑料的表层和浅层存在大量的水分,这些水分需要被脱除,所以在颗粒塑料冷却后都会需要被再次的烘干。In the process of plastic processing, most of the modified plastic granules are formed by wire drawing, cooled and diced and then dried. In the cooling process, water cooling is often used for cooling. There is a lot of moisture on the surface and shallow layers of the granulated plastic. It needs to be removed, so it needs to be dried again after the granular plastic has cooled.
但是塑料颗粒在烘干的时候,大量的颗粒容易相互堆积,难以分散开,塑料颗粒内部水分相互传递,难以快速的散出去,一般的烘干装置难以将大量的堆叠的塑料颗粒内部水分快速的散出去,颗粒内部水汽传递速度较低,热量传递不均匀,且需要耗费较长的烘干时间,在一定程度上影响加工效率。However, when the plastic particles are dried, a large number of particles are easy to accumulate with each other, which is difficult to disperse. The moisture inside the plastic particles is transferred to each other, and it is difficult to disperse quickly. It is difficult for a general drying device to quickly disperse the moisture inside a large number of stacked plastic particles. If it is dissipated, the speed of water vapor transfer inside the particles is low, the heat transfer is uneven, and it takes a long time to dry, which affects the processing efficiency to a certain extent.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种提高加工效率、减少烘干时间的高效型塑料加工用干燥装置。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a high-efficiency type drying device for plastics processing, which improves processing efficiency and reduces drying time.
本实用新型采用如下技术方案:The utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种高效型塑料加工用干燥装置,包括横向设置的干燥滚筒、固定于所述干燥滚筒底部的底座、分别围绕所述干燥滚筒两侧设置的第一滑轨、第二滑轨、设置于所述第一滑轨和第二滑轨之间的齿轮轨道、连接于所述齿轮轨道的传动齿轮、电性连接于所述传动齿轮的驱动电机;所述干燥滚筒的内部还设置有若干加热管;所述干燥滚筒的一侧开设有进料口;所述干燥滚筒背离所述进料口的一侧连通有卸料箱。A high-efficiency type drying device for plastics processing, comprising a horizontally arranged drying drum, a base fixed to the bottom of the drying drum, a first slide rail and a second slide rail respectively arranged around both sides of the drying drum, The gear track between the first slide rail and the second slide rail, the drive gear connected to the gear track, and the drive motor electrically connected to the drive gear; the interior of the drying drum is also provided with a number of heating pipes A feeding port is provided on one side of the drying drum; a discharge box is communicated with the side of the drying drum facing away from the feeding port.
对上述技术方案的进一步改进为,所述干燥滚筒的内部均匀设置有若干干燥抄板。A further improvement to the above technical solution is that a number of drying sheets are evenly arranged inside the drying drum.
对上述技术方案的进一步改进为,所述第一滑轨、第二滑轨均为圆形滑轨。A further improvement to the above technical solution is that the first slide rail and the second slide rail are both circular slide rails.
对上述技术方案的进一步改进为,所述第一滑轨、第二滑轨均通过若干连接片固定于所述干燥滚筒的表面。A further improvement to the above technical solution is that the first slide rail and the second slide rail are both fixed on the surface of the drying drum through a plurality of connecting pieces.
对上述技术方案的进一步改进为,所述第一滑轨分别滑动连接有两个第一辅助轮,两个所述第一辅助轮固定于所述底座位于干燥滚筒的两侧。A further improvement to the above technical solution is that the first slide rails are respectively slidably connected with two first auxiliary wheels, and the two first auxiliary wheels are fixed to the base and located on both sides of the drying drum.
对上述技术方案的进一步改进为,所述第二滑轨分别滑动连接有两个第二辅助轮,两个所述第二辅助轮固定于所述底座位于干燥滚筒的两侧。A further improvement to the above technical solution is that the second slide rails are respectively slidably connected with two second auxiliary wheels, and the two second auxiliary wheels are fixed to the base and located on both sides of the drying drum.
对上述技术方案的进一步改进为,所述驱动电机固定于所述底座的一侧。A further improvement to the above technical solution is that the drive motor is fixed on one side of the base.
对上述技术方案的进一步改进为,所述齿轮轨道通过若干连接片固定于所述干燥滚筒的表面。A further improvement to the above technical solution is that the gear track is fixed on the surface of the drying drum through several connecting pieces.
对上述技术方案的进一步改进为,所述卸料箱的两侧分别连接有若干支撑柱,所述支撑柱的一侧固定于所述底座。A further improvement to the above technical solution is that a plurality of support columns are respectively connected on both sides of the discharge box, and one side of the support columns is fixed to the base.
对上述技术方案的进一步改进为,所述卸料箱的底部至少设置有两个下料口。A further improvement to the above technical solution is that at least two discharge openings are provided at the bottom of the discharge box.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
本实用新型通过驱动电机驱使传动齿轮沿着齿轮轨道转动,进而带动干燥滚筒作离心运动,借助离心力将塑料颗粒表层及浅层的水分甩出去,在甩出的时候,可以将颗粒进行分散开,不会相互堆叠,均匀分散并与加热管产生的热空气充分接触,加快了干燥传热﹑传质,而且随着颗粒水分的脱除,各个颗粒之间可以相互置换位置,实现均匀全面脱水的效果,进一步提高了本实用新型的干燥效率。The utility model drives the transmission gear to rotate along the gear track by the driving motor, and then drives the drying drum to perform centrifugal motion, and the water on the surface layer and the shallow layer of the plastic particles is thrown out by means of centrifugal force, and the particles can be dispersed when thrown out. It will not be stacked on each other, evenly dispersed and fully contacted with the hot air generated by the heating tube, which accelerates the drying heat and mass transfer, and with the removal of particle moisture, each particle can replace each other's position to achieve uniform and comprehensive dehydration. The drying efficiency of the utility model is further improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的高效型塑料加工用干燥装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the high-efficiency plastic processing drying device of the present invention;
图2为图1的高效型塑料加工用干燥装置的侧视图;FIG. 2 is a side view of the high-efficiency plastic processing drying device of FIG. 1;
图3为图1的高效型塑料加工用干燥装置的圆圈A的局部放大图;3 is a partial enlarged view of the circle A of the high-efficiency plastic processing drying device of FIG. 1;
图4为图1的高效型塑料加工用干燥装置的圆圈B的局部放大图。FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the circle B of the high-efficiency type plastic processing drying apparatus of FIG. 1 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本实用新型的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner" and "outer" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, with a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a connectable connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; may be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
如图1至图4所示,一种高效型塑料加工用干燥装置,包括横向设置的干燥滚筒10、固定于所述干燥滚筒10底部的底座20、分别围绕所述干燥滚筒10两侧设置的第一滑轨11、第二滑轨12、设置于所述第一滑轨11和第二滑轨12之间的齿轮轨道13、连接于所述齿轮轨道13的传动齿轮30、电性连接于所述传动齿轮30的驱动电机40;所述干燥滚筒10的内部还设置有若干加热管;所述干燥滚筒10的一侧开设有进料口14;所述干燥滚筒10背离所述进料口14的一侧连通有卸料箱50。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , a high-efficiency drying device for plastics processing includes a
进一步地,所述干燥滚筒10的内部均匀设置有若干干燥抄板60。通过带有倾斜度的干燥抄板60,对塑料颗粒实现翻动,使之与热空气充分接触,加快了干燥传热﹑传质,有效提高加工效率。Further,
进一步地,所述第一滑轨11、第二滑轨12均通过若干连接片固定于所述干燥滚筒10的表面。如此设置,进一步保证干燥滚筒10的正常运作,辅助干燥滚筒10转动,提高加工效率。Further, the first sliding
进一步地,所述第一滑轨11、第二滑轨12均为圆形滑轨;所述第一滑轨11分别滑动连接有两个第一辅助轮70,两个所述第一辅助轮70固定于所述底座20位于干燥滚筒10的两侧;所述第二滑轨12分别滑动连接有两个第二辅助轮80,两个所述第二辅助轮80固定于所述底座20位于干燥滚筒10的两侧。通过多个第一辅助轮70、第二辅助轮80,有效保证干燥滚筒10正常转动,避免其转动偏移,辅助效果好。Further, the
进一步地,所述齿轮轨道13通过若干连接片固定于所述干燥滚筒10的表面,所述驱动电机40固定于所述底座20的一侧。驱动电机40设置在齿轮轨道13一侧,以便驱动电机40作用于齿轮轨道13,实现干燥滚筒10的转动,进一步提高了本实用新型的加工效率。Further, the
进一步地,所述卸料箱50的两侧分别连接有若干支撑柱51,所述支撑柱51的一侧固定于所述底座20。通过若干支撑柱51,使卸料箱50稳定安装在底座20上,并与干燥滚筒10连通,进一步保证卸料箱50收集到干燥完成的塑料颗粒,提高加工效率。Further, two sides of the
进一步地,所述卸料箱50的底部至少设置有两个下料口52。如此设置,有效提高下料效率,进而提升了本实用新型的加工效率,实用性强。Further, at least two
本实用新型通过驱动电机40驱使传动齿轮30沿着齿轮轨道13转动,进而带动干燥滚筒10作离心运动,借助离心力将塑料颗粒表层及浅层的水分甩出去,在甩出的时候,可以将颗粒进行分散开,不会相互堆叠,均匀分散并与加热管产生的热空气充分接触,加快了干燥传热﹑传质,而且随着颗粒水分的脱除,各个颗粒之间可以相互置换位置,实现均匀全面脱水的效果,进一步提高了本实用新型的干燥效率。The utility model drives the
以上实施例仅表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此,本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above examples only represent several embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for this utility model shall be subject to the appended claims.
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