CN216766028U

CN216766028U - Can realize agricultural loader of forward and reverse driving

Info

Publication number: CN216766028U
Application number: CN202120774071.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗日广; 韩乐; 陈辉; 苏家森; 黄秉彬; 卢广伟
Original assignee: GUANGXI HEPU COUNTY HUILAIBAO MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO LTD
Current assignee: GUANGXI HEPU COUNTY HUILAIBAO MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO LTD
Priority date: 2021-04-15
Filing date: 2021-04-15
Publication date: 2022-06-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural loader capable of realizing forward and reverse driving, which consists of a main power module and a functional module, wherein the main power module and the functional module are connected together by a hinge mechanism pin shaft; the main power module part is also provided with a rotating platform assembly and a hydraulic steering system, and the functional module is provided with a bucket device. The hydraulic steering control system is manually adjusted to be in a forward driving mode or a reverse driving mode, and controls the two-position four-way electromagnetic valve to convert the flow direction of hydraulic oil to realize the steering control of forward driving or reverse driving of the loader. The instrument panel, the clutch pedal, the brake pedal and other equipment rotate along with the rotary cover plate and are connected with the electronic system, the clutch system and the brake system through a circuit wiring harness or a hydraulic pipe. The bucket attachment is installed in a modularization mode, functions of a small bucket loader are achieved, and the bucket attachment can be detached and replaced quickly.

Description

Agricultural loader capable of realizing forward and reverse driving

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural loader capable of realizing forward and reverse driving, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery.

Background

At present, the trends of agricultural industrialization, industrial mechanization and mechanical multi-functionalization are more and more remarkable, and for a group or an individual mainly taking agricultural production, agricultural machinery with multiple functions, safety and reliability is a new trend of agricultural economic development nowadays. In the agriculture-oriented group or individual, the holding capacity of the small wheeled tractor is relatively large, but the tractor is basically a traction device or a power device for agriculture at present, the tractor is basically idle except busy farming, more manpower is needed for loading and unloading rod-shaped materials or stockpiles and unloading materials, another machine is bought again or another machine is bought again, and in addition, a part of loaders are formed by modifying the tractor, but the modification capacity is large, even the advantage of tractor multifunction is lost, and the tractor is obviously wasted economically. Therefore, the modular design can be considered, all the modules are combined and assembled to form the tractor with various purposes, so that various operation requirements are met, the functions of transportation, farming and the like are realized, and the purpose of multiple purposes is achieved. As a multipurpose tractor, various operation modes need to be undertaken, and in order to improve the working efficiency and the safety in the use process, the tractor needs to be provided with a rotary seat to realize a forward and reverse driving mode.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an agricultural loader capable of realizing forward and reverse driving, which solves the defects that the existing agricultural machinery comprises a tractor, has special functions, cannot realize cross-industry operation, has large modification engineering quantity of the tractor and low performance, and can realize forward and reverse driving of the tractor and seat rotation along with the driving direction.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: an agricultural loader capable of realizing forward and reverse driving comprises a main power module and a functional module, wherein the main power module and the functional module are connected together by a hinge mechanism pin shaft, and the main power module mainly comprises a rotary platform assembly, a hydraulic steering system, a clutch control system, a brake control system, an accelerator system and a circuit control system; the functional module is provided with a bucket device.

The rotary platform assembly comprises a platform base, a rotary cover plate, a seat assembly and a driving platform; a plane bearing is arranged between the platform base and the rotary cover plate, and the rotary cover plate is arranged on the platform base through the plane bearing; the platform base is provided with a self-locking fixing seat, the self-locking fixing seat is fixed on the platform base through a self-locking fixing seat mounting bolt, a self-locking pin and a self-locking compression spring are arranged in the self-locking fixing seat, a first self-locking pin fixing hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the self-locking pin, of the rotary cover plate, and the self-locking pin is inserted into the first self-locking pin fixing hole of the rotary cover plate under the elastic action of the self-locking compression spring; and a second self-locking pin fixing hole is formed in the position, which horizontally rotates 180 degrees relative to the first self-locking pin fixing hole, of the rotary cover plate.

A seat assembly is installed at one end of the rotary cover plate, a driving platform is installed at the other end of the rotary cover plate, and a steering wheel, a clutch pedal, a brake pedal, an instrument desk, a combination switch and a full-hydraulic steering gear assembly are installed on the driving platform.

The hydraulic steering system mainly comprises a steering wheel, an electromagnetic valve control switch, a full hydraulic steering gear assembly, a hydraulic steering oil can, a hydraulic steering oil pump, a two-position four-way electromagnetic valve and a hydraulic steering oil cylinder; one end of the hydraulic steering oil cylinder is fixed on the main power module, the other end of the hydraulic steering oil cylinder extends out of a pull rod of the hydraulic steering oil cylinder, and the pull rod of the hydraulic steering oil cylinder is hinged on the side edge of the functional module;

an oil outlet F port of the hydraulic steering oil can is connected with an oil inlet F of a hydraulic steering oil pump, an oil outlet P of the hydraulic steering oil pump is connected with an oil inlet P of a full hydraulic steering gear assembly, and an oil return port T of the full hydraulic steering gear assembly is connected with an oil return port T of the hydraulic steering oil can;

an oil outlet A of the full hydraulic steering gear assembly is connected with an oil inlet A of the two-position four-way solenoid valve, an oil outlet B of the full hydraulic steering gear assembly is connected with an oil inlet B of the two-position four-way solenoid valve, an oil outlet C of the two-position four-way solenoid valve is connected with an oil inlet A of the hydraulic steering oil cylinder, and an oil outlet D of the two-position four-way solenoid valve is connected with an oil inlet B of the hydraulic steering oil cylinder; the two-position four-way electromagnetic valve is connected with an electromagnetic valve control switch.

The bucket device mainly comprises an accessory connecting rod structure and a bucket accessory, wherein the accessory connecting rod structure comprises a support, a large arm, a rocker arm and a connecting rod; the support is formed by welding four arc plates which are arranged in parallel into a whole with a circular tube through a connecting plate; the large arm is H-shaped, a large arm cross bar is arranged in the middle of the large arm, a large arm support piece is arranged on the large arm cross bar, two top ends of the large arm are respectively hinged with the top ends of two sides of the support, and two lifting oil cylinders are arranged between the lower part of the middle part of the large arm and the middle part of the support; the middle part of the rocker arm is hinged with the large arm supporting piece, a rotating bucket oil cylinder is arranged between the top of the rocker arm and the support, and the bottom of the rocker arm is hinged with the top of the connecting rod; two bottom ends of the large arm are respectively provided with a large arm accessory mounting hinge point, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is provided with a connecting rod accessory mounting hinge point; the rear end of the bucket attachment is hinged with the connecting rod through a connecting rod attachment mounting hinge point, and two sides of the bucket attachment are hinged with the big arm through a big arm attachment mounting hinge point.

The arc plates are divided into two groups, each two arc plates form one group, the two arc plates in the group are fixed by the connecting plate, and the two groups are fixed by the round pipe; the pipe is top pipe, middle part pipe and bottom pipe respectively, is fixed with arc support piece on top pipe and the middle part pipe.

The outer sides of the two outermost arc-shaped plates are respectively provided with two first installation fixing parts, the bottom circular tube is provided with a second installation fixing part, and the first installation fixing part and the second installation fixing part are provided with installation holes.

When the tractor needs to adopt a forward driving mode or a reverse driving mode, the orientation of the rotary cover plate of the rotary platform is manually adjusted to be forward or reverse. After adjustment, the steering wheel is required to be controlled according to the driving direction to realize the steering function, so that the electromagnetic valve control switch is arranged to control the two-position four-way electromagnetic valve to convert the hydraulic flow direction of the hydraulic steering system to realize the steering control of forward or reverse driving of the tractor. The instrument panel, the clutch pedal, the brake pedal and other equipment rotate along with the rotary cover plate and are connected with the electronic system, the clutch system and the brake system through a circuit wiring harness or a hydraulic pipe. The utility model can be installed on agricultural machinery such as a tractor and the like, and can also be used on other equipment needing forward and reverse driving, such as engineering, transportation and the like. The bucket device is in modular design, and the tractor is mounted through the existing fixing hole at the tail of the tractor, so that the tractor can have the using function of a small bucket loader after being mounted, and is convenient and quick.

The modular design of the accessory can realize the quick disassembly and replacement of the working device according to the requirements of working conditions, and the structure is simple and the universality is strong. The loading height exceeds 3.5m and 2.7m to 3.2m of the loading height of the existing equivalent-grade loader, and the 95 percent of working requirement is met.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rotary platform assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the forward steering system of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the reverse steering system of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the clutch system of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of the braking system of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the electrical circuit system of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic illustration of the bucket assembly configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the boom construction of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a left side view of the bucket assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a top plan view of the bucket assembly of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a sectional view in the direction of fig. 12A-a.

Description of reference numerals: the hydraulic steering system comprises a main power module 1, an instrument 2, an electromagnetic valve control switch 3, a steering wheel 4, a clutch pedal 5, a gear-engaging control mechanism 6, a self-locking pin 7, a seat assembly 8, an accelerator pedal 9, a hinge mechanism pin shaft 10, a function module 11, a brake pedal 12, an instrument desk 13, a combination switch 14, a platform base 15, a plane bearing 16, a rotary cover plate 17, a self-locking fixing seat 18, a self-locking compression spring 19, a self-locking fixing seat mounting bolt 20, a platform base mounting bolt 21, a full hydraulic steering gear assembly 22, a hydraulic steering oil can 23, a hydraulic steering oil pump 24, a two-position four-way electromagnetic valve 25, a two-position four-way electromagnetic valve core 25-1, a two-position four-way electromagnetic valve compression spring 25-2, a two-position four-way electromagnetic valve electromagnet 25-3, a hydraulic steering oil cylinder 26, a hydraulic steering oil cylinder pull rod 26-1, a clutch master pump 27, a clutch hydraulic hose 28, a clutch mechanism and a hydraulic control mechanism, The brake system comprises a clutch wheel cylinder 29, a brake master cylinder 30, a brake hydraulic hose 31, a brake wheel cylinder 32, a circuit wiring harness 33, a first self-locking pin fixing hole 34 and a second self-locking pin fixing hole 35.

The bucket type hydraulic lifting device comprises an arc-shaped plate 36, a large arm 37, a rocker arm 38, a connecting rod 39, a bucket cylinder 40, a lifting cylinder 41, a bucket accessory 42, a top circular tube 36-1, a middle circular tube 36-2, a bottom circular tube 36-3, an arc-shaped plate supporting piece 36-4, a first mounting fixing piece 36-5, a second mounting fixing piece 36-6, a connecting plate 36-7, a large arm cross bar 37-1, a large arm accessory mounting hinge point 37-2, a large arm supporting piece 37-3, a large arm circular tube 37-4 and a connecting rod accessory mounting hinge point 39-1.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and the detailed description.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an agricultural loader capable of achieving forward and reverse driving mainly comprises a main power module 1 and a functional module 11. The main power module 1 and the functional module 11 are connected together by a hinge mechanism pin shaft 10. The main power module 1 mainly comprises a rotating platform assembly, a hydraulic steering system, a clutch control system, a brake control system, a circuit control system and an accelerator system, wherein the hydraulic steering system is matched with forward and reverse driving. A bucket device is installed on the functional module and installed on the functional module through a first installation fixing piece and a second installation fixing piece.

As shown in fig. 1-8, the rotary platform assembly includes a platform base 15, a rotary cover 17, a seat assembly 8, and a drive platform; the bottom of the platform base 15 is a square flat plate, a cylinder is connected above the square flat plate, a round hole with the same size and shape as the cylinder is arranged at the position of the square flat plate corresponding to the cylinder, and the platform base 15 is fixed on the main power module 1 through a platform base mounting bolt 21. A plane bearing 16 is arranged between the platform base 15 and the rotary cover plate 17, and the rotary cover plate 17 is installed on the platform base 15 through the plane bearing 16. The rotary cover plate 17 is provided with a round hole slightly larger than the cylinder of the platform base at a position corresponding to the cylinder of the platform base 15, a transmission cover plate covers the round hole, and a hole matched with the gear engaging control mechanism is arranged in the middle of the transmission cover plate. A self-locking fixing seat 18 is arranged on the platform base 15, one end of the self-locking fixing seat 18 is fixed at the edge of a cylinder at the top of the platform base 15 through a self-locking fixing seat mounting bolt 20, an upward protruding portion is arranged at the other end of the self-locking fixing seat 18, a self-locking pin 7 and a self-locking compression spring 19 are arranged inside the protruding portion of the self-locking fixing seat 18, a first self-locking pin fixing hole 34 is formed in the position, corresponding to the self-locking pin 7, of the rotary cover plate 17, and the self-locking pin 7 extends into the first self-locking pin fixing hole 34 of the rotary cover plate 17 under the elastic force action of the self-locking compression spring 19; the second self-locking pin fixing hole 35 is arranged on the rotary cover plate 17 and horizontally rotated 180 degrees relative to the first self-locking pin fixing hole 34.

As shown in fig. 1-3, one end of the rotary cover plate 17 is provided with a seat assembly 8, the other end is provided with a driving platform, and the driving platform is provided with an instrument 2, an electromagnetic valve control switch 3, a steering wheel 4, a clutch pedal 5, a brake pedal 12, an instrument desk 13, a combination switch 14 and a full hydraulic steering gear assembly 22. When the rotating cover 17 is reversed, the seat assembly 8 and the operator's platform are reversed along with the rotating cover 17.

As shown in fig. 4-5, the hydraulic steering system mainly includes a steering wheel 4, a solenoid valve control switch 3, a full hydraulic steering gear assembly 22, a hydraulic steering oil can 23, a hydraulic steering oil pump 24, a two-position four-way solenoid valve 25, and a hydraulic steering oil cylinder 26; one end of the hydraulic steering oil cylinder 26 is fixed on the main power module 1, the other end of the hydraulic steering oil cylinder extends out of a hydraulic steering oil cylinder pull rod 26-1, and the hydraulic steering oil cylinder pull rod is hinged on the side edge of the functional module 11;

as shown in fig. 4-5, an oil outlet F of the hydraulic steering oilcan 23 is connected to an oil inlet F of the hydraulic steering oil pump 24, an oil outlet P of the hydraulic steering oil pump 24 is connected to an oil inlet P of the full hydraulic steering gear assembly 22, and an oil return port T of the full hydraulic steering gear assembly 22 is connected to an oil return port T of the hydraulic steering oilcan 23;

as shown in fig. 4-5, an oil outlet a of the full hydraulic steering gear assembly 22 is connected with an oil inlet a of the two-position four-way solenoid valve 25, an oil outlet B of the full hydraulic steering gear assembly 22 is connected with an oil inlet B of the two-position four-way solenoid valve 25, an oil outlet C of the two-position four-way solenoid valve 25 is connected with an oil inlet a of the hydraulic steering oil cylinder 26, and an oil outlet D of the two-position four-way solenoid valve 25 is connected with an oil inlet B of the hydraulic steering oil cylinder 26; the two-position four-way solenoid valve 25 is connected with a solenoid valve control switch 3.

As shown in fig. 1-2, a gear engaging control mechanism 6 is disposed on a transmission cover plate of the main power module 1, the gear engaging control mechanism 6 is located at the center of the driving rotary platform assembly, and extends upwards from a circular hole of a cylinder of the platform base 15 and a circular hole of a rotary cover plate 17, so that the rotary platform does not rotate along with driving, and a driver can conveniently engage in gear in both forward and reverse driving modes.

As shown in fig. 1-2 and 8, two accelerator pedals 9 are arranged on the main power module 1 and are respectively arranged on two sides of the rotating platform assembly, so that the rotating platform assembly is positioned in front of the right side of the rotating platform assembly no matter the rotating platform assembly is positioned in the forward direction or the reverse direction, and a driver can step on the rotating platform assembly no matter the rotating platform assembly is positioned in the forward driving mode or the reverse driving mode, thereby being convenient for accelerator operation. The two accelerator pedals do not rotate along with the rotating cover plate 17, the two accelerator pedals 9 are connected with an engine ECU by adopting electric wire bundles, and the engine can be controlled by operating any one of the accelerator pedals 9.

As shown in fig. 6, the clutch control system comprises a clutch pedal 5, a clutch master cylinder 27 and a clutch hydraulic hose 28. The clutch pedal 5 is arranged on the driving platform, the clutch pedal 5 can rotate around a mounting point, one end far away from the mounting point is used for stepping on by feet, and one end near to the mounting point is connected with a pull rod of the clutch master cylinder 27; the clutch master cylinder 27 is fixed on the driving platform, the other end of the clutch master cylinder 27 is connected with a clutch hydraulic hose 28, and the clutch hydraulic hose 28 surrounds the cylinder of the platform base 15 and is then connected with a clutch slave cylinder 29; the clutch wheel cylinder 29 is arranged on the main power module 1 and connected with a clutch. Whether the rotary cover plate 17 is in the forward direction or the reverse direction, the clutch pedal 5 and the clutch master cylinder 27 can rotate together with the driving platform along with the rotary cover plate 17, and the clutch hydraulic hose 28 keeps communicating the clutch master cylinder 27 and the clutch slave cylinder 29 together, so that the work of a clutch control system is not influenced.

As shown in fig. 7, the brake control system includes a brake pedal 12, a master cylinder 30, and a brake hydraulic hose 31. The brake pedal 12 is arranged on the driving platform, the brake pedal 12 can rotate around a mounting point, one end far away from the mounting point is used for stepping on by feet, and the end near to the mounting point is connected with a pull rod of the brake master cylinder 30; the brake master cylinder 30 is fixed on the driving platform, the other end of the brake master cylinder 30 is connected with a brake hydraulic hose 31, the brake hydraulic hose 31 surrounds the cylinder of the platform base 15 and is divided into two paths through a tee joint, and the two paths are respectively connected with two brake branch pumps 32; one of the brake cylinders 32 is mounted on the main power module 1 and connected to the front wheel brake, and the other brake cylinder 32 is mounted on the function module 11 and connected to the rear wheel brake. No matter the rotary cover plate 17 is in the forward direction or the reverse direction, the brake pedal 12 and the master cylinder 30 can rotate together with the driving platform along with the rotary cover plate 17, and the brake hydraulic hose 31 keeps communicating the master cylinder 30 and the brake cylinder 32 together, so that the work of a brake control system is not influenced.

As shown in fig. 1-2 and 8, the circuit control system comprises a meter 2 and a combination switch 14, wherein the meter 2 and the combination switch 14 are mounted on a driving platform and rotate along with the driving platform. The instrument 2 and the combination switch 14 are connected with a circuit harness 33, and the circuit harness 33 surrounds the cylinder of the platform base 15 and then is connected with components controlled by the instrument 2 and the combination switch 14. The rotary platform assembly does not influence the work of the circuit electrical system when being in a forward driving mode or a reverse driving mode.

As shown in fig. 9-11,12-13, the bucket device mainly includes an attachment link structure including a pedestal, a boom 37, a swing arm 38, and a link 39; the support is formed by welding four arc-shaped plates 36 into a whole through three circular tubes, the four arc-shaped plates 36 are arranged in parallel, every two arc-shaped plates 36 are divided into two groups, the two arc-shaped plates 36 in each group are welded and fixed through connecting plates 36-7, and a top circular tube 36-1, a middle circular tube 36-2 and a bottom circular tube 36-3 are welded among the tops, the middles and the bottoms of the two arc-shaped plates 36 on the inner side for fixing; the top circular tube 36-1 and the middle circular tube 36-2 are provided with arc-shaped plate supporting pieces 36-4; the outer sides of the two arc plates 36 positioned at the outermost side are respectively provided with a first mounting fixing piece 36-5, the bottom round tube 36-3 is provided with a second mounting fixing piece 36-6, and the first mounting fixing piece 36-5 and the second mounting fixing piece 36-6 are provided with mounting holes.

As shown in fig. 9-10 and 13, the large arm 37 is H-shaped, two top ends of the large arm 37 are respectively connected to the tops of two sides of the support, specifically, the top end of the large arm 37 is hinged to the two arc-shaped plates 36 in the same group through a pin shaft, and the hinged position is located at the position corresponding to the top circular tube 36-1; a large arm circular pipe 37-4 is welded at the position of the large arm 37 close to the bottom end; two lifting oil cylinders 41 are arranged between the lower part of the middle part of the large arm 37 and the middle part of the support, one end of each lifting oil cylinder 41 is hinged with the two arc-shaped plates 36 in the same group through a pin shaft, the hinged position is located at the position corresponding to the middle circular tube 36-2, and an oil cylinder rod at the other end of each lifting oil cylinder 41 is fixed below the middle part of the large arm 37 through a pin shaft.

As shown in fig. 9-10 and 13, a large arm cross bar 37-1 is arranged in the middle of the large arm 37, a large arm support member is arranged on the large arm cross bar, the middle of the rocker arm 38 is hinged on the large arm support member 37-3 through a pin shaft, a rotating bucket cylinder 40 is arranged between the top of the rocker arm 38 and the support, one end of the rotating bucket cylinder 40 is hinged with the arc plate support member 36-4 through a pin shaft, and a cylinder rod at the other end is hinged with the top of the rocker arm 38 through a pin shaft; the bottom of the rocker arm 38 is hinged with the top of the connecting rod 39; two bottom ends of the big arm 37 are respectively provided with a big arm accessory mounting hinge point 37-2, and the bottom of the connecting rod 39 is provided with a connecting rod accessory mounting hinge point 39-1. A first bucket attachment mounting hinge point is arranged in the middle of the rear end of the bucket attachment 42, and a pin shaft is inserted into the first bucket attachment mounting hinge point and the connecting rod attachment mounting hinge point 39-1 to enable the bucket attachment 42 to be hinged with the connecting rod; two sides of the bucket attachment 42 are respectively provided with a second bucket attachment mounting hinge point, and a pin shaft is inserted into the second bucket attachment mounting hinge point and the big arm attachment mounting hinge point 37-2, so that the bucket attachment is hinged with the big arm.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

rotating the platform assembly:

forward driving mode: due to the pressure of the self-locking compression spring 19, the self-locking pin 7 is pressed downwards by the self-locking compression spring 19 and is inserted into the first self-locking pin fixing hole 34 of the rotary cover plate 17 to fix the rotary cover plate 17 and the platform base 15 together, at the moment, the driving platform is in front, the seat is behind, and the driver faces the main power module 1.

Reverse driving mode: the self-locking pin 7 is pulled upwards, the self-locking pin 7 is limited by the bulge of the self-locking fixing seat 18 and cannot be pulled out completely to be separated from the self-locking fixing seat 18; the self-locking pin 7 is pulled up until the self-locking pin 7 is pulled out of the first self-locking pin fixing hole 34, the rotary cover plate 17 can rotate around the platform base 15 and rotate 180 degrees, the self-locking pin 7 is released, the self-locking pin 7 is pressed downwards by the self-locking compression spring 19 and is inserted into the second self-locking pin fixing hole 35, the rotary cover plate 17 and the platform base 15 are fixed together, at the moment, the driving platform is at the back, the seat is at the front, and the driver faces the function module 11.

A hydraulic steering system:

the main power module 1 and the functional module 11 are connected together by a hinge mechanism pin shaft 10. The hydraulic steering oil cylinder 26 is installed on the side edge of the main power module 1, an oil inlet A of an oil inlet of the hydraulic steering oil cylinder 26 can control the hydraulic steering oil cylinder pull rod 26-1 to contract, an oil inlet B of the oil inlet of the hydraulic steering oil cylinder 26 can control the hydraulic steering oil cylinder pull rod 26-1 to extend, and the end of the hydraulic steering oil cylinder pull rod 26-1 is connected to the side edge of the function module 11. The driver realizes the articulated steering of the tractor by controlling the extension and retraction of the pull rod 26-1 of the hydraulic steering oil cylinder.

Forward driving mode: as shown in fig. 4, when a driver drives a tractor facing the main power module 1 to start the tractor, hydraulic oil reaches the hydraulic steering oil pump 24 from an oil outlet F of the hydraulic steering oil can 23 through a hydraulic oil pipe and an oil inlet F of the hydraulic steering oil pump 24, is pressurized by the hydraulic steering oil pump 24, then reaches the full hydraulic steering gear assembly 22 from an oil outlet P of the hydraulic steering oil pump 24 through the hydraulic oil pipe and an oil inlet P of the full hydraulic steering gear assembly 22. When the driver does not turn the steering wheel 4, the hydraulic oil flows back to the hydraulic steering oil can 23 from the oil return port T of the full hydraulic steering gear assembly 22 through the hydraulic oil pipe and the oil return port T of the hydraulic steering oil can 23. When a driver turns the steering wheel 4 left, hydraulic oil flows out from an oil outlet A of the full hydraulic steering gear assembly 22, enters through a hydraulic oil pipe and an oil inlet A of the two-position four-way solenoid valve 25, flows out from an oil outlet C of the two-position four-way solenoid valve 25, reaches an oil inlet A of the hydraulic steering oil cylinder 26 through the hydraulic oil pipe, pushes the hydraulic steering oil cylinder pull rod 26-1 to contract, and the tractor turns in a left-folded manner. When a driver turns the steering wheel 4 to the right, hydraulic oil flows out of an oil outlet B of the full hydraulic steering gear assembly 22, enters through a hydraulic oil pipe and an oil inlet B of the two-position four-way solenoid valve 25, flows out of an oil outlet D of the two-position four-way solenoid valve 25, reaches an oil inlet B of the hydraulic steering oil cylinder 26 through the hydraulic oil pipe, pushes a pull rod 26-1 of the hydraulic steering oil cylinder to extend, and the tractor turns by bending to the right.

Reverse driving mode: as shown in fig. 5, when a driver drives a tractor facing the function module 11 to start the tractor, the driver presses the solenoid valve control switch 3, the two-position four-way solenoid valve electromagnet 25-3 is energized, the two-position four-way solenoid valve spool 25-1 overcomes the elastic force of the two-position four-way solenoid valve compression spring 25-2 to move inside the two-position four-way solenoid valve 25 in the energized state of the two-position four-way solenoid valve electromagnet 25-3, the oil inlet a of the two-position four-way solenoid valve 25 is communicated with the oil outlet D, and the oil inlet B is communicated with the oil outlet C. The hydraulic oil reaches the hydraulic steering oil pump 24 from an oil outlet F of the hydraulic steering oil can 23 through a hydraulic oil pipe and an oil inlet F of the hydraulic steering oil pump 24, is pressurized by the hydraulic steering oil pump 24, then reaches the full hydraulic steering gear assembly 22 from an oil outlet P of the hydraulic steering oil pump 24 through the hydraulic oil pipe and the oil inlet P of the full hydraulic steering gear assembly 22. When the driver does not turn the steering wheel 4, the hydraulic oil flows back to the hydraulic steering oil can 23 from the oil return port T of the full hydraulic steering gear assembly 22 through the hydraulic oil pipe and the oil return port T of the hydraulic steering oil can 23. When a driver turns the steering wheel 4 left, hydraulic oil flows out from an oil outlet A of the full hydraulic steering gear assembly 22, enters through a hydraulic oil pipe and an oil inlet A of the two-position four-way solenoid valve 25, flows out from an oil outlet D of the two-position four-way solenoid valve 25, reaches an oil inlet B of the hydraulic steering oil cylinder 26 through the hydraulic oil pipe, pushes the hydraulic steering oil cylinder pull rod 26-1 to extend out, and the functional module of the tractor moves forward and the tractor turns in a left-bow shape due to the fact that the tractor is in a reverse driving mode at the moment. When a driver turns the steering wheel 4 to the right, hydraulic oil flows out of an oil outlet B of the full hydraulic steering gear assembly 22, enters through a hydraulic oil pipe and an oil inlet B of the two-position four-way solenoid valve 25, flows out of an oil outlet C of the two-position four-way solenoid valve 25, reaches an oil inlet A of the hydraulic steering oil cylinder 26 through the hydraulic oil pipe, pushes a pull rod 26-1 of the hydraulic steering oil cylinder to contract, and the tractor turns by bending to the right.

The clamping fork device is fixedly arranged on the functional module through a first mounting fixing piece 36-5 and a second mounting fixing piece 36-6 by bolts.

According to the utility model, a bucket accessory can be connected to the large arm accessory mounting hinge point 37-2 and the connecting rod accessory mounting hinge point 4-1 through a pin shaft so as to be hinged with the large arm 37 and the connecting rod 39, and the clamping fork accessory can be rapidly mounted; and other accessories which can be installed through the pin shaft and are provided with components corresponding to the large arm accessory installation hinge point 37-2 and the connecting rod accessory installation hinge point 39-1 can be installed according to the working requirements.

And connecting the hydraulic control part for controlling each oil cylinder into a hydraulic control system of the tractor.

When the bucket attachment is lifted, the lifting oil cylinder 41 extends to enable the large arm 37 to lift upwards around the hinged position of the top end of the large arm 37 and the top end of the arc-shaped plate 36, the bucket attachment is driven to swing upwards, the lifting action of the lifting oil cylinder 41 reaches the maximum length, and the lowering process is opposite.

When the bucket cylinder 40 extends, the rocker arm 38 rotates around the large arm support piece 37-3, the bottom of the rocker arm 38 rotates towards the support seat, the connecting rod 39 is driven to move towards the support seat, the connecting position of the connecting rod 39 and the lower claw 44 is higher than the connecting position of the large arm 37 and the lower claw 44, the connecting position of the large arm 37 and the lower claw 44 serves as a fulcrum, the bucket attachment is driven to turn inwards, and the operation is opposite when the bucket cylinder turns outwards.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a can realize agricultural loader of forward and reverse drive, by main power module (1) and functional module (11) two parts constitution, link together main power module (1) and functional module (11) with hinge mechanisms round pin axle (10), main power module (1) mainly comprises rotary platform assembly, hydraulic steering system, separation and reunion control system, braking control system, throttle system, circuit control system, its characterized in that: the main power module (1) is also provided with a rotary platform assembly and a hydraulic steering system, and the functional module (11) is provided with a bucket device.

2. An agricultural loader capable of forward and reverse steering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotary platform assembly comprises a platform base (15), a rotary cover plate (17), a seat assembly (8) and a driving platform; a plane bearing (16) is arranged between the platform base (15) and the rotary cover plate (17), and the rotary cover plate (17) is arranged on the platform base (15) through the plane bearing (16); a self-locking fixing seat (18) is arranged on the platform base (15), the platform base is fixed on the platform base (15) through a self-locking fixing seat mounting bolt (20), a self-locking pin (7) and a self-locking compression spring (19) are arranged inside the platform base, a first self-locking pin fixing hole (34) is formed in the position, corresponding to the self-locking pin (7), of the rotary cover plate (17), and the self-locking pin (7) is inserted into the first self-locking pin fixing hole (34) of the rotary cover plate (17) under the elastic action of the self-locking compression spring (19); and a second self-locking pin fixing hole (35) is arranged at the position of the rotary cover plate (17) horizontally rotating 180 degrees relative to the first self-locking pin fixing hole (34).

3. An agricultural loader capable of forward and reverse steering as claimed in claim 2, wherein: seat assembly (8) are installed to rotatory apron (17) one end, and the driving platform is installed to the other end, installs steering wheel (4), separation and reunion footboard (5), brake pedal (12), instrument desk (13), combination switch (14), full hydraulic steering gear assembly (22) on the driving platform.

4. An agricultural loader capable of forward and reverse steering as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the hydraulic steering system mainly comprises a steering wheel (4), an electromagnetic valve control switch (3), a full hydraulic steering gear assembly (22), a hydraulic steering oil can (23), a hydraulic steering oil pump (24), a two-position four-way electromagnetic valve (25) and a hydraulic steering oil cylinder (26); one end of the hydraulic steering oil cylinder (26) is fixed on the main power module (1), the other end of the hydraulic steering oil cylinder extends out of a hydraulic steering oil cylinder pull rod (26-1), and the hydraulic steering oil cylinder pull rod is hinged on the side edge of the functional module (11);

an oil outlet F port of the hydraulic steering oil can (23) is connected with an oil inlet F of the hydraulic steering oil pump (24), an oil outlet P of the hydraulic steering oil pump (24) is connected with an oil inlet P of the full hydraulic steering gear assembly (22), and an oil return port T of the full hydraulic steering gear assembly (22) is connected with an oil return port T of the hydraulic steering oil can (23);

an oil outlet A of the full hydraulic steering gear assembly (22) is connected with an oil inlet A of the two-position four-way solenoid valve (25), an oil outlet B of the full hydraulic steering gear assembly (22) is connected with an oil inlet B of the two-position four-way solenoid valve (25), an oil outlet C of the two-position four-way solenoid valve (25) is connected with an oil inlet A of the hydraulic steering oil cylinder (26), and an oil outlet D of the two-position four-way solenoid valve (25) is connected with an oil inlet B of the hydraulic steering oil cylinder (26); the two-position four-way electromagnetic valve (25) is connected with an electromagnetic valve control switch (3).

5. An agricultural loader capable of realizing forward and reverse driving as claimed in claim 1 or 4, wherein said bucket device mainly comprises an attachment link structure and a bucket attachment, characterized in that: the accessory connecting rod structure comprises a support, a large arm (37), a rocker arm (38) and a connecting rod (39); the support is formed by welding four arc plates (36) which are arranged in parallel with each other and a circular tube into a whole through a connecting plate (36-7); the large arm (37) is H-shaped, a large arm cross bar (37-1) is arranged in the middle of the large arm (37), a large arm support piece (37-3) is arranged on the large arm cross bar (37-1), two top ends of the large arm (37) are hinged with the top ends of two sides of the support respectively, and two lifting oil cylinders (41) are arranged between the lower part of the middle of the large arm (37) and the middle of the support; the middle part of the rocker arm (38) is hinged with the large arm supporting part (37-3), a rotating bucket oil cylinder (40) is arranged between the top of the rocker arm (38) and the support, and the bottom of the rocker arm (38) is hinged with the top of the connecting rod (39); two bottom ends of the large arm (37) are respectively provided with a large arm accessory mounting hinge point (37-2), and the bottom end of the connecting rod (39) is provided with a connecting rod accessory mounting hinge point (39-1); the rear end of the bucket attachment (42) is hinged with the connecting rod (39) through a connecting rod attachment mounting hinge point (39-1), and two sides of the bucket attachment (42) are hinged with the big arm (37) through a big arm attachment mounting hinge point (37-2).

6. An agricultural loader capable of forward and reverse steering as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the arc-shaped plates (36) are divided into two groups, every two arc-shaped plates (36) are one group, the two arc-shaped plates (36) in the group are fixed by the connecting plate (36-7), and the two groups are fixed by the round pipe; the circular pipes are respectively a top circular pipe (36-1), a middle circular pipe (36-2) and a bottom circular pipe (36-3), arc-shaped plate supporting pieces (36-4) are fixed on the top circular pipe (36-1) and the middle circular pipe (36-2), and one end of the rotating bucket oil cylinder (40) is hinged with the arc-shaped plate supporting pieces (36-4).

7. An agricultural loader capable of forward and reverse steering as claimed in claim 6, wherein: two first mounting and fixing pieces (36-5) are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the two outermost arc-shaped plates (36), a second mounting and fixing piece (36-6) is arranged on the bottom circular tube (36-3), and mounting holes are formed in the first mounting and fixing pieces (36-5) and the second mounting and fixing pieces (36-6).