CN216765325U

CN216765325U - High-efficient cloth napping machine

Info

Publication number: CN216765325U
Application number: CN202122859470.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘惠岳; 王自元; 毛晓龙; 吕晓清
Original assignee: Zhejiang Fenglin Dyeing And Finishing Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Fenglin Dyeing And Finishing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-22
Filing date: 2021-11-22
Publication date: 2022-06-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-22

Abstract

The application discloses a high-efficiency cloth napping machine, which comprises a workbench, napping wheels, a cloth feeding roller and a cloth discharging roller, and is characterized in that two support plates are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the end surface of one side of the workbench, which is far away from the ground, a power shaft is arranged between the two support plates in a rotating manner, in the embodiment of the application, the high-efficiency cloth napping machine adopts the high-efficiency cloth napping machine, a planetary wheel and the napping wheels are driven by a planetary mechanism to do planetary motion about the power shaft, the autorotation directions of the two adjacent napping wheels are opposite and revolve around the power shaft, as the napping needle tips on the two napping wheels at the adjacent positions are opposite, the napping needles can be napped from two directions when napping the cloth, the napping effect of the cloth is improved, meanwhile, the rotating speed of a servo motor can be adjusted to implement proper napping strength according to the cloth made of different materials, the tension of the cloth can be adjusted by changing the telescopic amount of the electric push rod, the contact area and the force of the cloth and the napping wheel are increased, and the adjustment of the napping strength is realized.

Description

High-efficient cloth napping machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cloth production equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency cloth napping machine.

Background

The napping of fabric is a post-treatment process for deep processing of fabric before or after dyeing of fabric in order to achieve different effects, and the napping of a napping machine for napping fabric is generally to use steel needles on a napping roller to pull out micro-fibers in fabric yarns to form a surface napping effect.

When traditional napping machine utilized the napping to carry out the napping to the cloth and handled, because the needle point orientation of napping needle is fixed, the event can't follow in the same direction, contrary two directions nappe the cloth, lead to the napping careful evenly inadequately, will influence its and the contact of napping needle when the cloth is shrivelled simultaneously, lead to the part cloth to nappe the effect relatively poor, influence the whole quality of cloth.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention is directed to solving one of the technical problems of the prior art.

The utility model provides a can guarantee to draw hair needle and cloth contact effect and high-efficient cloth napper of machining efficiency, including workstation, napping wheel, cloth feed roller, play cloth roll, a serial communication port, the workstation is kept away from on the ground side end face symmetry and fixed two mounting panels that are equipped with, two rotate between the mounting panel and be equipped with the power shaft, the workstation is kept away from on the ground side end face symmetry and fixed two tooth framves that are equipped with, it is equipped with the planet chamber coaxial with the power shaft to run through in the tooth frame, symmetry and rotation are equipped with two planet carriers on the power shaft, annular array is equipped with a plurality of fixed plates on the planet carrier, and it is equipped with the planet axle to rotate between two fixed plates of symmetric position, the napping wheel is fixed to be set up on the planet axle, the napping wheel is through planetary mechanism about power shaft revolution and two adjacent napping wheel rotation opposite directions.

The planetary mechanism comprises a sun wheel arranged on the inner side of a planetary cavity, the sun wheel is fixedly arranged on a power shaft, two planetary wheels respectively located in two planetary cavities are fixedly arranged on a group of spaced planetary shafts, and the planetary wheels are meshed with the outer circle end face of the sun wheel and the inner wall of the planetary cavity at corresponding positions.

Two straight gears are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the planet shaft, and the straight gears positioned on the same side are adjacently meshed and connected.

And sixteen fixed plates are arranged on the end face of the outer circle of the planet carrier in an annular array by taking the power shaft as the center.

The needle points of the napping needles on two adjacent napping wheels face opposite directions, and the needle points of the napping needles face the same direction of rotation as the napping needles.

One side end face, far away from the tooth rack, of one side of the support plate is fixedly provided with a servo motor at a position corresponding to the power shaft, and one side end, close to the servo motor, of the power shaft extends to be in power connection with the corresponding end of the servo motor.

The cloth feeding roller is rotatably arranged between the two support plates, the cloth discharging roller is rotatably arranged between the two support plates and is positioned on the same vertical line with the cloth feeding roller, two cloth drawing motors are fixedly arranged on the end face, far away from one side of the cloth feeding roller, of the support plate relative to the corresponding positions of the cloth feeding roller and the cloth discharging roller respectively, and one side ends of the cloth feeding roller and the cloth discharging roller, close to the cloth drawing motors, extend to the positions corresponding to the positions respectively and are in power connection with the cloth drawing motors.

Two about power axisymmetric and fixed two fabric guide rolls that are equipped with, two between the mounting panel the fabric guide roll is located between cloth feed roller, the rack and between two fabric guide rolls distance is less than the distance between cloth feed roller, the play cloth roller, run through and fix the electric putter who is located between fabric guide roll and the rack in the workstation, the flexible end side end face of electric putter goes up the fixed bottom plate that is equipped with, symmetry and fixed two articulated seats, two rotate between the articulated seat and be equipped with the tension pulley that can conflict the cloth.

Adopt foretell high-efficient cloth napping machine, drive the planet wheel through planetary mechanism, the napping wheel is planetary motion about the power shaft, two adjacent napping wheel rotation opposite direction and revolution around the power shaft simultaneously, because the napping needle point orientation on two adjacent position napping wheels is opposite, the event can follow two directions and carry out the napping to the cloth when carrying out the napping to the cloth, the napping effect of cloth has been improved, simultaneously can implement different napping intensity according to different material cloths through adjusting servo motor's rotational speed, can conflict the cloth through the flexible volume that changes electric putter and adjust its tension, thereby increase the area of contact and the dynamics of cloth and napping wheel, realize the regulation of napping intensity.

The advantageous effects of the present invention will be explained in detail in the embodiments, thereby making the advantageous effects more apparent.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-efficiency cloth napping machine in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the "napping wheel 16" portion;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the high-efficiency cloth napping machine according to the embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a transmission structure of the planet wheel 30;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the "planet carrier 26" portion;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the "tenter motor 31" section.

Reference numerals

The cloth feeding device comprises a workbench-11, an articulated seat-12, an electric push rod-13, a bottom plate-14, a gear rack-15, a napping wheel-16, a sun wheel-17, a power shaft-18, a planet shaft-19, a tension wheel-20, a cloth guide roller-21, a cloth feeding roller-22, a support plate-23, a cloth discharging roller-24, a planet cavity-25, a planet carrier-26, a fixed plate-27, a servo motor-28, a straight gear-29, a planet wheel-30 and a napping motor-31.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below clearly with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments that can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art from the embodiments given herein are intended to be within the scope of the present disclosure.

The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It will be appreciated that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that the terms "first," "second," etc. are generally used in a generic sense and do not limit the number of terms, e.g., a first term can be one or more than one. In addition, "and/or" in the specification and claims means at least one of connected objects, a character "/" generally means that a preceding and succeeding related objects are in an "or" relationship.

The server provided by the embodiment of the present application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings through specific embodiments and application scenarios thereof.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1-6, the embodiment of the present application provides a high-efficiency cloth napping machine, which includes a workbench 11, a napping wheel 16, a cloth feeding roller 22, a cloth discharging roller 24, it is characterized in that two bracket plates 23 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the end surface of one side of the workbench 11 away from the ground, a power shaft 18 is rotatably arranged between the two bracket plates 23, two tooth racks 15 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the end surface of one side of the workbench 11 away from the ground, a planetary cavity 25 coaxial with the power shaft 18 is arranged in the tooth racks 15 in a penetrating way, two planetary carriers 26 are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the power shaft 18, a plurality of fixing plates 27 are arranged on the planetary carriers 26 in an annular array, a planet shaft 19 is rotatably arranged between the two fixing plates 27 at the symmetrical positions, the napping wheel 16 is fixedly arranged on the planet shaft 19, the galling wheels 16 revolve around a power shaft 18 through a planetary mechanism, and the rotation directions of two adjacent galling wheels 16 are opposite.

The planetary mechanism is including setting up the sun gear 17 in planet chamber 25 inboard, the sun gear is fixed to be set up on power shaft 18, and the fixed two planet wheels 30 that are located two planet chambers 25 respectively that are equipped with on a set of planet axle 19 of looks spaced, planet wheel 30 and the excircle terminal surface of corresponding position sun gear 17 and the meshing of planet chamber 25 inner wall are connected.

Two spur gears 29 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the planet shaft 19, and the spur gears 29 on the same side are adjacently meshed and connected.

Sixteen fixing plates 27 are arranged on the end face of the outer circle of the planet carrier 26 in an annular array by taking the power shaft 18 as a center.

The directions of the needle points of the napping needles on two adjacent napping wheels 16 are opposite, and the directions of the needle points of the napping needles are consistent with the rotation direction of the napping needles.

A servo motor 28 is fixedly arranged at a position, corresponding to the power shaft 18, of one side end face of the bracket plate 23 far away from the tooth rack 15, and one side end of the power shaft 18, close to the servo motor 28, extends to be in power connection with the corresponding end of the servo motor 28.

The cloth feeding roller 22 is rotatably arranged between the two support plates 23, the cloth discharging roller 24 is rotatably arranged between the two support plates 23 and is positioned on the same vertical line with the cloth feeding roller 22, the support plates 23 are far away from one side end face of the cloth feeding roller 22, two cloth pulling motors 31 are fixedly arranged at corresponding positions of the cloth feeding roller 22 and the cloth discharging roller 24 respectively, and one side ends of the cloth feeding roller 22 and the cloth discharging roller 24, which are close to the cloth pulling motors 31, extend to the positions corresponding to the cloth pulling motors 31 respectively and are in power connection.

In the embodiment of the present application, adopt a above-mentioned high-efficient cloth napping machine, when napping the cloth, will cloth on the cloth feed roller 22 is convoluteed by the cloth discharge roller 24 after encircleing from top, bottom napping wheel 16, servo motor 28 starts to drive power shaft 18, sun gear 17 and rotates, sun gear 17 rotates and drives eight planet wheels 30 and correspond position planet axle 19, napping wheel 16, spur gear 29 and do the planetary motion, four other spur gear 29 receives adjacent position spur gear 29 meshing effect to drive corresponding position planet axle 19, napping wheel 16 to opposite direction rotation, two adjacent napping wheels 16 rotation opposite directions and revolve round power shaft 18 simultaneously promptly, because the napping needle point orientation on two adjacent position napping wheels 16 is opposite, so can carry out the napping to the cloth from two directions when napping the cloth, improved the napping effect of cloth, meanwhile, different galling strengths to different fabrics can be realized by adjusting the rotating speed of the servo motor 28.

Example 2:

in this embodiment, except for the structural features of the previous embodiment, two cloth guide rollers 21 are symmetrically and fixedly disposed between the two support plates 23 about the power shaft 18, the two cloth guide rollers 21 are located between the cloth feed roller 22 and the tooth rack 15, and the distance between the two cloth guide rollers 21 is smaller than the distance between the cloth feed roller 22 and the cloth discharge roller 24, the electric push rod 13 located between the cloth guide rollers 21 and the tooth rack 15 is penetratingly and fixedly disposed in the work table 11, the bottom plate 14 is fixedly disposed on the end surface of one side of the telescopic end of the electric push rod 13, the two hinge seats 12 are symmetrically and fixedly disposed on the bottom plate 14, and the tension pulley 20 capable of abutting against cloth is rotatably disposed between the two hinge seats 12.

In this embodiment, owing to adopted foretell structure, cloth guide roll 21 plays the guide effect to the cloth when the cloth is napped, and the cloth is walked around from keeping away from ground one side cloth guide roll 21 bottom and being close to ground one side cloth guide roll 21 top, electric putter 13 starts to drive tension pulley 20 and to keeping away from ground one side removal conflict cloth and make its tension reinforcing when flexible, and the cloth passes through the tension pulley 20 tensioning after will increase and the area of contact and the dynamics of napping wheel 16 to realize the regulation of napping intensity, its concrete intensity is adjusted through the flexible volume that changes electric putter 13.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element identified by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. Further, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatus of the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing the functions in the order illustrated or discussed, but may include performing the functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in a reverse order based on the functions involved, e.g., the methods described may be performed in an order different than that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

While the present embodiments have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the utility model is not limited to the precise embodiments described above, which are meant to be illustrative and not restrictive, and that various changes may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency cloth napping machine comprises a workbench (11), a napping wheel (16), a cloth feeding roller (22) and a cloth discharging roller (24), and is characterized in that the workbench (11) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with two support plates (23) on the end surface of one side of the ground away, two power shafts (18) are rotatably arranged between the support plates (23), the workbench (11) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with two racks (15) on the end surface of one side of the ground away, planetary cavities (25) coaxial with the power shafts (18) are arranged in the racks (15) in a penetrating manner, two planetary carriers (26) are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the power shafts (18), a plurality of fixing plates (27) are arranged on the planetary carriers (26) in an annular array manner, a planetary shaft (19) is rotatably arranged between the two fixing plates (27) at the symmetrical positions, and the napping wheel (16) is fixedly arranged on the planetary shaft (19), the galling wheels (16) revolve around a power shaft (18) through a planetary mechanism, and the rotation directions of two adjacent galling wheels (16) are opposite.

2. A high-efficiency cloth napping machine as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the planetary mechanism comprises a sun wheel (17) arranged inside the planetary cavities (25), the sun wheel is fixedly arranged on the power shaft (18), two planetary wheels (30) respectively located in the two planetary cavities (25) are fixedly arranged on a group of spaced planetary shafts (19), and the planetary wheels (30) are engaged with the outer circumferential end face of the sun wheel (17) and the inner walls of the planetary cavities (25) at corresponding positions.

3. A high-efficiency cloth napping machine as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the planetary shaft (19) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with two spur gears (29), and the spur gears (29) on the same side are adjacently engaged and connected.

4. A high-efficiency cloth napping machine as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that sixteen fixing plates (27) are arranged on the end face of the outer circle of the planet carrier (26) in an annular array with the power shaft (18) as the center.

5. A high-efficiency cloth napping machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the napping needle tips on two adjacent napping wheels (16) are in opposite directions and are in the same direction of rotation.

6. A high-efficiency cloth napping machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a servo motor (28) is fixedly arranged on one side end surface of the bracket plate (23) far away from the tooth rack (15) at a position corresponding to the power shaft (18), and one side end of the power shaft (18) close to the servo motor (28) extends to be in power connection with the corresponding end of the servo motor (28).

7. The efficient cloth napping machine as recited in claim 1, characterized in that the cloth feeding roller (22) is rotatably disposed between two support plates (23), the cloth discharging roller (24) is rotatably disposed between the two support plates (23) and is located on the same vertical line with the cloth feeding roller (22), two cloth drawing motors (31) are respectively and fixedly disposed on the end surface of one side of the support plate (23) far away from the cloth feeding roller (22) and the corresponding positions of the cloth discharging roller (24) with respect to the cloth feeding roller (22), and one side ends of the cloth feeding roller (22) and the cloth discharging roller (24) close to the cloth drawing motors (31) respectively extend to be in power connection with the cloth drawing motors (31) at the corresponding positions.

8. The efficient cloth napping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that two cloth guide rollers (21) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged between the two support plates (23) about the power shaft (18), the two cloth guide rollers (21) are positioned between the cloth feed roller (22) and the tooth rack (15), the distance between the two cloth guide rollers (21) is smaller than the distance between the cloth feed roller (22) and the cloth discharge roller (24), an electric push rod (13) positioned between the cloth guide rollers (21) and the tooth rack (15) is arranged in the working table (11) in a penetrating and fixed manner, a bottom plate (14) is fixedly arranged on the end surface of one side of the telescopic end of the electric push rod (13), two hinged seats (12) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (14), and a tension wheel (20) capable of abutting against cloth is rotatably arranged between the two hinged seats (12).