CN216764235U

CN216764235U - Shovel, fork, hang, integrative machinery that goes up and down

Info

Publication number: CN216764235U
Application number: CN202122094042.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 廖新华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-01
Filing date: 2021-09-01
Publication date: 2022-06-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-01

Abstract

The application discloses shovel, fork, hang, integrative machinery goes up and down, it belongs to the machining field, and it includes the scraper bowl (have tooth scraper bowl and plain end scraper bowl), the connecting hole about the scraper bowl upper end has, two detachable forks are installed in the scraper bowl, pass the lifter sleeve on scraper bowl connecting hole and two supplementary fixed fork helping hand poles with the installation axle, become fork truck. The upper end of the main rod at the foremost end of the bucket telescopic hydraulic rod is provided with a fixed rope hanging hook, when the bucket telescopic hydraulic rod is used for hoisting goods, a rope can be vertically stretched through the bucket, and the crane is formed. The lifting rod is lengthened by combining the section rods, the lifting rod sleeve is sleeved into the other end of the cargo fork rod to insert the main rod of the detachable lifting fence into the lifting rod, the rope heads of the three rope winders are hung at the foremost end of the lifting rod, and the three rope winders are respectively wound with ropes to form lifting. The device realizes multiple purposes, enables the machine to adapt to more scenes, and has the advantages of avoiding renting or purchasing, being simple to load and unload and firm to construct.

Description

Shovel, fork, hang, integrative machinery that goes up and down

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of machining, in particular to a shovel, fork, crane and lifting integrated machine.

Background

At present, general construction cars such as forklifts and forklifts have only limited functions, for example, the forklifts are generally only used for shoveling and conveying articles, and a bucket of the forklifts can only move within a limited range.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The purpose of this application is to above problem, designs a shovel, fork, hangs, integrative machinery that goes up and down, realizes a tractor serves several purposes for the machine can be adapted to more scenes, raises the efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose, the shovel, fork, lifting and descending integrated machine comprises a bucket, wherein connecting holes are formed in two sides of the bucket in the width direction of a vehicle body, and a mounting shaft penetrates through the connecting holes and is mounted at the upper end of the bucket; bucket teeth are arranged at the lower end of the bucket, and the bucket is provided with a detachable forking mechanism, a hoisting mechanism and a lifting mechanism; the fork conveying mechanism comprises a fork, and a fork mounting part connected with a bucket opening is arranged at the lower end of the fork; the hoisting mechanism comprises a rope hanging hook and a fixed pulley, and the rope hanging hook is arranged on a telescopic hydraulic rod of the forklift; the fixed pulley is arranged on the fixed pulley mounting part; the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting rod, and the lifting rod is formed by nesting joint rods arranged along the length direction of the vehicle body; the lifting rod is provided with a lifting rod installation part connected with the bucket opening, and the lifting basket is installed on the lifting rod.

The improved structure of the forklift is characterized in that in order to meet the requirement of forklift delivery, a fork is arranged in the bucket, the forklift delivery mechanism comprises a fork, the fork is mounted on the inner surface of the bucket, the fork is provided with a fork mounting part, and the fork mounting part is provided with a fork mounting part clamping groove for mounting the fork; the lower end of the fork movable rotating rod is rotatably connected with the fork, the upper end of the fork movable rotating rod is connected with the mounting shaft through a barrel sleeve, and the mounting shaft penetrates through the fork sleeve and is fixed on the bucket through the connecting hole.

The further improvement lies in, in order to satisfy the hoist and mount function, be provided with hoisting machine on the scraper bowl and construct, hoisting machine constructs including the fixed pulley, be provided with the fixed pulley installation department that is connected with the scraper bowl mouth on the fixed pulley, the fixed pulley installation department includes splint, and splint one end is provided with fixed pulley installation department draw-in groove, the draw-in groove is installed on bucket tooth or scraper bowl, the draw-in groove can be installed in the frame on bucket tooth or scraper bowl mouth and fork point.

The bucket is further improved in that in order to meet the lifting function, a lifting mechanism is arranged on the bucket and comprises a lifting rod, and the lifting rod is formed by superposing and combining section rods arranged along the width direction of the bucket; the lifting rod is rotatably connected with the lower end of the movable rotating rod, and the upper end of the movable rotating rod of the lifting rod is connected with the mounting shaft through a rotating rod sleeve; the mounting shaft penetrates through the lifting rod sleeve, penetrates through the lifting rod sleeve and the connecting hole and is fixed on the bucket; the lifting rod is provided with a lifting rod mounting part connected with the bucket opening of the bucket, and the lifting rod mounting part is provided with a lifting rod mounting part clamping groove; and the lifting basket is arranged on the lifting rod.

The further improvement lies in that, for the convenient and practical required function, the fork send mechanism, hoisting machine to construct and elevating system homoenergetic and independently install the practicality, also can a plurality of mechanisms install the practicality simultaneously.

This practical beneficial effect: this device simple structure has increased the fork that is used for fork object on original scraper bowl basis, increases and is used for hoist and mount article hoisting machine to construct, increases the lift basket that is used for going up and down the object for this practicality has hoist and mount article's function, in the actual work, can reduce the demand to the place, realizes a tractor serves several purposes, compares ordinary forklift function abundanter, can apply to more scenes, has reduced and has changed the machine time, has promoted efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present application.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a fork according to the present application.

Figure 3 is the hoisting machine of this application and constructs the schematic diagram.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the present application when using the forking function.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the application using a hoisting function.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting mechanism of the present application.

The text labels in the figures are represented as: 1. a bucket; 2. bucket teeth; 3. a forking mechanism; 4. a pallet fork; 5. a movable rotating rod of the fork; 6. connecting holes; 7. installing a shaft; 8. a rope winder; 9. a lifting basket; 10. a splint; 11. a fixed pulley; 12. a hoisting mechanism; 13. a lifting rod; 14. the lifting rod moves the rotating rod; 15. a fork mounting section; 16. a fixed pulley mounting section; 17. a lifting mechanism; 18. a fork mounting part clamping groove; 19. a fixed pulley mounting part clamping groove; 20. a fork sleeve; 21. a lifter sleeve; 22. a lifter mounting section; 23. a clamping groove of the lifting rod mounting part; 24. hanging a rope hook; 25. and (6) pulling a rope.

Detailed Description

Exemplary embodiments that embody features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the following description. It is to be understood that the invention is capable of other and different embodiments, and its several details are capable of modification in various other respects, all without departing from the scope of the invention, and that the description and drawings are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive.

In one embodiment, when the forking function is used, referring to fig. 4, the forking mechanism 3 is mounted on the bucket 1, the forking mechanism 3 includes a fork 4, the fork 4 is mounted on the inner surface of the bucket 1, the fork 4 is provided with a fork mounting portion 15, the fork mounting portion 15 is provided with a fork mounting portion clamping groove 18 for stabilizing the fork 4, the fork mounting portion clamping groove 18 can be replaced by a clamping groove, a screw or other fixing methods, and the clamping groove is used in this embodiment; the lower end of the fork movable rotating rod 5 is connected with the fork 4 through a movable hinge, the lower end of the fork movable rotating rod 5 is connected with the upper end of the movable hinge, the fork 4 is connected with the lower end of the movable hinge, the upper end of the fork movable rotating rod 5 is connected with the mounting shaft 7 through a fork sleeve 20, the mounting shaft 7 penetrates through the fork sleeve 20 and is fixed on the bucket 1 through a connecting hole 6, the fork movable rotating rod 5 can swing up and down to be matched with the fork 4, and the forking mechanism 3 realizes a forking function by the part of the fork 4 protruding out of the bucket 1.

In one embodiment, when the hoisting function is used, with reference to figure 5, a hoisting mechanism 12 is mounted to the bucket 1, said hoisting mechanism comprising a fixed pulley 11; the fixed pulley 11 is arranged on a fixed pulley mounting part 16, the fixed pulley mounting part 16 comprises a clamping plate 10, one end of the clamping plate 10 is provided with a fixed pulley mounting part clamping groove 19, and the fixed pulley mounting part clamping groove 19 is matched with the bucket teeth 2, the bucket opening of the bucket 1 and the fork point of the fork 4; the fixed pulley can be replaced by a structure such as a hanging wheel which enables the pull rope 25 to change the direction and move, and the fixed pulley is selected in the embodiment; the hoisting mechanism 12 is used for retracting and releasing a pull rope 25 through a rope hanging hook 24 arranged on the foremost main rod of the telescopic hydraulic rod, and one end of the pull rope 25, far away from the rope hanging hook, is connected with goods; the pull rope 25 turns the moving direction at the fixed pulley, and the goods are driven to move by the movement of the rope hook on the telescopic hydraulic rod, so that the hoisting function is realized.

In one embodiment, when the lifting function is used, with reference to fig. 1, a lifting mechanism 17 is mounted on the bucket 1, the lifting mechanism 17 including a lifting rod 13 formed by nesting node rods arranged along the length direction of the car body; the diameter of the section rod along the length direction of the vehicle body is reduced or increased; the lower end of a lifting rod 13 is connected with the lower end of a lifting rod movable rotating rod 14 through a movable hinge, the front section of the lifting rod 13 is connected with the lower end of the movable hinge, the lower end of the lifting rod movable rotating rod 14 is connected with the upper end of the movable hinge, the upper end of the lifting rod movable rotating rod 14 is connected with an installation shaft 7 through a rotating rod sleeve 21, the installation shaft 7 penetrates through a lifting rod sleeve 21, the installation shaft 7 penetrates through the lifting rod sleeve 21 and is fixed on the bucket 1 through a connecting hole 6, the lifting rod movable rotating rod 14 can swing up and down to be matched with the lifting rod 7, a lifting rod installation part 22 connected with the bucket 1 is arranged on the lifting rod, and a lifting rod installation part clamping groove 23 is arranged on the lifting rod installation part; the clamping groove 23 of the lifting rod mounting part can be replaced by a clamping groove, a screw and other fixing modes, and the clamping groove is used in the embodiment; the lifting basket 9 is arranged at the end, far away from the bucket teeth 1, of the lifting rod 7; the lifting mechanism 17 is connected with the lifting rod 7 through a rope hook between the lifting basket and the lifting rod, and is fixedly connected with the rope hook through a pull rope 25 in three rope winders 8 arranged at intervals with the uppermost beam of the bucket, so that the lifting basket 9 can move up and down through the lifting and swinging of the bucket 1.

The concrete during operation: the required components are installed according to specific requirements, and when the articles need to be shoveled and conveyed, other components do not need to be installed; when the article needs to be forked, the forking mechanism 3 is arranged, and the article is forked by using the part of the fork 4 extending out of the bucket 1; when an object needs to be lifted, the lifting mechanism 12 is installed on the bucket teeth 2, the pull rope 25 is retracted through the rope hanging hook 24 installed on the main rod at the foremost end of the telescopic hydraulic rod, and the pull rope 25 lifts the object through the fixed pulley 11; when the article needs to be lifted, the lifting mechanism 17 is installed, the lifting basket 9 is fixed and stored through the pulling ropes 25 in the three rope winders 8 arranged at intervals on the uppermost beam of the bucket, and the lifting basket 9 is moved up and down through the lifting and swinging of the bucket 1.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described herein using specific examples, which are provided only to help understand the methods and their core ideas of the present invention. While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is noted that there are no specific structures which are objectively limited by the limited character representations, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications, decorations, or changes may be made without departing from the scope of the inventive concept and that the above-described features may be combined in any suitable manner; such modifications, variations, combinations, or adaptations to those embodiments and variations may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A shovel, fork, hoist and lift integrated machine comprises a bucket (1), wherein connecting holes (6) are formed in two sides of the bucket (1) in the width direction of a vehicle body, and a mounting shaft (7) penetrates through the connecting holes (6) and is mounted at the upper end of the bucket (1); the bucket is characterized in that bucket teeth (2) are arranged at the lower end of the bucket (1), and the bucket (1) is provided with a detachable forking mechanism (3), a hoisting mechanism (12) and a lifting mechanism (17); the fork conveying mechanism (3) comprises a fork (4), and a fork mounting part (15) connected with a bucket opening of the bucket (1) is arranged at the lower end of the fork (4); the hoisting mechanism (12) comprises a rope hanging hook (24) and a fixed pulley (11), and the rope hanging hook (24) is arranged on a telescopic hydraulic rod of the forklift; the fixed pulley (11) is arranged on the fixed pulley mounting part (16); the lifting mechanism (17) comprises a lifting rod (13), and the lifting rod (13) is formed by nesting joint rods arranged along the length direction of the vehicle body; be provided with lifter installation department (22) that are connected with scraper bowl (1) fill mouth on lifter (13), lifting basket (9) are installed in lifter (13).

2. A shovel, fork, hoist or lower integrated machine as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the fork mount (15) is provided with a fork mount slot (18) connected to the mouth of the bucket (1).

3. A shovel, fork, hoist and lower integrated machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the lower end of the fork movable rotating rod (5) is connected with the fork (4), and the upper end of the fork movable rotating rod (5) is provided with a fork sleeve (20) adapted to the mounting shaft (7).

4. A shovel, fork, hoist or lower integrated machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that said fork movable turning rod (5) is connected with the fork (4) in rotation.

5. A shovel, fork, hoist and lower integrated machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixed pulley mount (16) comprises a clamp plate (10), the clamp plate (10) is provided with a fixed pulley mount slot (19); fixed pulley installation department draw-in groove (19) and bucket tooth (2), scraper bowl (1) fill mouth and fork (4) fork point looks adaptation.

6. A shovel, fork, hoist and lower all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the lifter mounting part (22) is provided with a lifter mounting part slot (23) connected with the mouth of the bucket (1); the rope winding device (8) is arranged on the bucket (1), and the rope winding device (8) is connected with the lifting basket (9) through a pull rope (25).

7. A shovel, fork, hoist and lower integrated machine as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the lower end of the movable rotating rod (14) of the lifting rod is connected with the lifting rod (13), and the upper end of the movable rotating rod (14) of the lifting rod is provided with a lifting rod sleeve (21) adapted to the mounting shaft (7).

8. A shovel, fork, hoist or lower integrated machine as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that said lifting rod (13) is rotatably connected to a lifting rod movable rotating rod (14).