CN216763575U

CN216763575U - Discharge apparatus of granulator for oat

Info

Publication number: CN216763575U
Application number: CN202122814518.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄昱霖; 王利国; 李建武; 张熙; 郑连继; 陈敬民
Original assignee: Guzhichan Zhangjiakou Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Guzhichan Zhangjiakou Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-17
Filing date: 2021-11-17
Publication date: 2022-06-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of oat production equipment, and provides a discharging device of an oat granulator, which comprises a discharging pipe, wherein the upper end of the discharging pipe is fixedly connected with a feeding groove, a fixing frame is fixedly connected in the feeding groove, and a reciprocating device is slidably connected in the fixing frame; the discharging pipe is connected with an opening and closing device in a sliding way. Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the problem of the discharge apparatus among the prior art accurate control discharge capacity of not being convenient for has been solved.

Description

Discharge apparatus of granulator for oat

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of oat production equipment, in particular to a discharging device of a granulator for oat.

Background

Oats are worldwide cultivated crops, and belong to annual herbaceous plants, and the main concentrated production area is in temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. The beta-glucan in the oat can slow down the increase of the glucose content in blood, prevent and control obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases, and is a green and healthy food.

However, when the existing oat discharging device discharges materials to the granulator, the discharging amount needs to be controlled, and when the discharging amount is too much, the granulator is blocked, so that the production efficiency of the granulator is affected, and when the discharging amount is controlled, the discharging amount of the traditional oat discharging device is controlled by manually operating to move the opening, so that the discharging amount cannot be accurately controlled.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a discharging device of a granulator for oat, which solves the problem of the discharging device of the granulator for oat in the related technology.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

a discharging device of a granulator for oat comprises a discharging pipe, wherein the upper end of the discharging pipe is fixedly connected with a feeding trough, a fixing frame is fixedly connected in the feeding trough, and a reciprocating device is slidably connected in the fixing frame; the discharging pipe is connected with an opening and closing device in a sliding mode.

As a further embodiment of the utility model: the opening and closing device comprises a fixing plate, a transmission motor, an opening and closing plate, a material guide plate, a two-way threaded rod, a moving rod, a threaded block, a first connecting block, a supporting rod, a second connecting block, a fixing seat, a spring and a first guide rod, wherein the discharging pipe is connected with the two-way threaded rod in a rotating mode, the circumferential surface of the two-way threaded rod is connected with the threaded block in a threaded mode, the upper end of the threaded block is connected with the first connecting block in a rotating mode, the material guide plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting block, and the lower end of the material guide plate is fixedly connected with the second connecting block; the lower end of the threaded block is fixedly connected with an opening plate, the opening plate is connected with the discharge pipe in a sliding manner, a fixed seat is fixedly connected in the discharge pipe, the upper end of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a first guide rod, the circumferential surface of the first guide rod is connected with a moving rod in a sliding manner, the upper end of the moving rod is fixedly connected with a support rod, and the support rod is rotatably connected with a second connecting block; discharging pipe front end fixedly connected with fixed plate, fixed plate lower extreme fixedly connected with drive motor, fixed connection between drive motor's play axle head and the two-way threaded rod, the during operation, through opening drive motor, at this moment will make the two-way threaded rod rotate, and then drive the screw thread piece with two-way threaded rod threaded connection and remove, at this moment will make the open-close plate remove, can make the stock guide remove under the effect of first connecting block and second connecting block simultaneously, and then can make the carriage release lever slide on first guide bar under the effect of bracing piece, just so can control the volume of unloading.

As a further embodiment of the utility model: the thread blocks are symmetrically distributed on the bidirectional threaded rod, the thread directions of the two thread blocks are opposite, and when the bidirectional threaded rod works, the two thread blocks can move in the opposite directions at the same time due to the fact that the thread directions of the two thread blocks are opposite.

As a further embodiment of the utility model: the guide plate is characterized in that a spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing seat, the first guide rod is located in the middle of the spring, a moving rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the spring, the spring is in a compressed state at the moment, and when the guide plate works, the guide plate can be moved conveniently when the two thread blocks move due to the fact that the spring is in the compressed state at the moment.

As a further embodiment of the utility model: the interior fixedly connected with third guide bar of material loading chute, third guide bar periphery sliding connection has the slider, slider side rear end fixedly connected with biax motor, the during operation can reach spacing to biax motor through the effect at third guide bar and slider down to can make the stable rotation that rotates of biax motor.

As a further embodiment of the utility model: the output shaft end fixedly connected with auger of biax motor lower extreme, the during operation, because the lower extreme fixedly connected with auger of biax motor, at this moment opening of biax motor just can make the auger rotate to can reach the purpose that becomes flexible oat, so as to unload.

As a further embodiment of the utility model: the reciprocating device comprises a disc, a linkage rod, a support shaft, a second guide rod, a movable seat, a fixed shaft and a connecting shaft, wherein the output shaft end of the upper end of the double-shaft motor is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft, the upper end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the disc, the upper end of the disc is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft, the periphery of the fixed shaft is rotatably connected with the linkage rod, one end of the linkage rod, far away from the fixed shaft, is rotatably connected with the support shaft, the support shaft is fixedly connected with the fixed frame, the second guide rod is fixedly connected in the fixed frame, the periphery of the guide rod is slidably connected with the movable seat, the movable seat is rotatably connected with the connecting shaft, when the reciprocating device works, the connecting shaft can be rotated along with the opening of the double-shaft motor, so as to drive the disc to rotate, and the movable seat can slide on the second guide rod under the action of the fixed shaft, the linkage rod and the support shaft, thus, the packing auger can be driven to move, and loosening can be carried out in multiple directions.

As a further embodiment of the utility model: the axis of the fixed shaft and the axis of the disc are not on the same straight line, the fixed shaft is located at the edge of the disc, and when the disc rotates, the moving seat can move on the second guide rod in a reciprocating mode due to the fact that the axis of the fixed shaft and the axis of the disc are not on the same straight line, and therefore unloading is facilitated.

The working principle and the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

according to the utility model, the transmission motor is started under the matching of the fixed plate, the transmission motor, the opening plate, the material guide plate, the two-way threaded rod, the moving rod, the threaded block, the first connecting block, the supporting rod, the second connecting block, the fixed seat, the spring and the first guide rod, so that the two-way threaded rod can rotate to drive the opening plate to open, and the material guide plate is driven to move, so that the oat can be conveniently discharged from the discharge pipe under the action of the material guide plate, the storage of the oat is reduced, and then the discharge amount can be adjusted along with the opening and closing of the opening and closing door, thereby the problem that the traditional discharging device is not convenient for accurately controlling the discharge amount is solved, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic right-side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention with the feed and discharge pipes removed;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural view of part B of fig. 3 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-discharging pipe, 2-feeding trough, 3-opening and closing device, 301-fixing plate, 302-transmission motor, 303-opening and closing plate, 304-guiding plate, 305-bidirectional threaded rod, 306-moving rod, 307-threaded block, 308-first connecting block, 309-supporting rod, 310-second connecting block, 311-fixing seat, 312-spring, 313-first guide rod, 4-fixing frame, 5-reciprocating device, 501-disc, 502-linkage rod, 503-supporting shaft, 504-second guide rod, 505-moving seat, 506-fixing shaft, 507-connecting shaft, 6-third guide rod, 7-sliding block, 8-double-shaft motor and 9-packing auger.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any inventive step, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in the embodiment of the utility model, a discharging device of a granulator for oat comprises a discharging pipe 1, wherein the upper end of the discharging pipe 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding trough 2, a fixed frame 4 is fixedly connected in the feeding trough 2, and a reciprocating device 5 is slidably connected in the fixed frame 4; the discharging pipe 1 is connected with an opening and closing device 3 in a sliding way.

As a further embodiment of the utility model: the opening and closing device 3 comprises a fixing plate 301, a transmission motor 302, an opening and closing plate 303, a material guide plate 304, a bidirectional threaded rod 305, a moving rod 306, a threaded block 307, a first connecting block 308, a supporting rod 309, a second connecting block 310, a fixing seat 311, a spring 312 and a first guide rod 313, the bidirectional threaded rod 305 is rotatably connected in the discharge pipe 1, the circumferential surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 305 is in threaded connection with the threaded block 307, the upper end of the threaded block 307 is rotatably connected with the first connecting block 308, the upper end of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the material guide plate 304, and the lower end of the material guide plate 304 is fixedly connected with the second connecting block 310; the lower end of the thread block 307 is fixedly connected with an open-close plate 303, the open-close plate 303 is in sliding connection with the discharge pipe 1, a fixed seat 311 is fixedly connected in the discharge pipe 1, a first guide rod 313 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the fixed seat 311, a moving rod 306 is in sliding connection with the circumferential surface of the first guide rod 313, a support rod 309 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the moving rod 306, and the support rod 309 is in rotating connection with a second connecting block 310; fixed plate 301 is fixedly connected with the front end of discharging pipe 1, fixed plate 301 lower extreme fixedly connected with drive motor 302, fixed connection between the play axle head of drive motor 302 and the two-way threaded rod 305, in operation, through opening drive motor 302, at this moment will make two-way threaded rod 305 rotate, and then drive the screw block 307 with two-way threaded rod 305 threaded connection and remove, at this moment will make open-close plate 303 remove, can make stock guide 304 remove under the effect of first connecting block 308 and second connecting block 310 simultaneously, and then can make the carriage release lever 306 slide on first guide bar 313 under the effect of bracing piece 309, just so can control the volume of unloading.

As a further embodiment of the utility model: the screw blocks 307 are symmetrically distributed on the bidirectional threaded rod 305, the screw directions of the two screw blocks 307 are opposite, and in operation, the two screw blocks 307 can move towards each other simultaneously due to the fact that the screw directions of the two screw blocks 307 are opposite.

As a further embodiment of the utility model: the upper end of the fixed seat 311 is fixedly connected with a spring 312, the first guide rod 313 is located in the middle of the spring 312, the upper end of the spring 312 is fixedly connected with a movable rod 306, the spring 312 is in a compressed state at this time, and during operation, because the spring 312 is in the compressed state at this time, when the two thread blocks 307 move, the material guide plate 304 can move conveniently.

As a further embodiment of the utility model: go up fixedly connected with third guide bar 6 in silo 2, 6 periphery sliding connection of third guide bar have

slider

7, 7 side rear end fixedly connected with double-shaft motor 8 of slider, the during operation can reach spacing to double-shaft motor 8 through the effect at third guide bar 6 and slider 7 down to can make the stable rotation that rotates of double-shaft motor 8.

As a further embodiment of the utility model: the output shaft end fixedly connected with auger 9 of 8 lower extremes of double-shaft motor, the during operation, because the lower extreme fixedly connected with auger 9 of double-shaft motor 8, at this moment opening of double-shaft motor 8 just can make auger 9 rotate to can reach the purpose of not hard up oat, so that unload.

As a further embodiment of the utility model: the reciprocating device 5 comprises a disc 501, a linkage rod 502, a support shaft 503, a second guide rod 504, a movable seat 505, a fixed shaft 506 and a connecting shaft 507, wherein the output shaft end of the upper end of the double-shaft motor 8 is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 507, the upper end of the connecting shaft 507 is fixedly connected with the disc 501, the upper end of the disc 501 is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft 506, the circumferential surface of the fixed shaft 506 is rotatably connected with the linkage rod 502, one end of the linkage rod 502, far away from the fixed shaft 506, is rotatably connected with the support shaft 503 and the fixed frame 4, the second guide rod 504 is fixedly connected in the fixed frame 4, the circumferential surface of the guide rod is slidably connected with the movable seat 505, the movable seat 505 is rotatably connected with the connecting shaft 507, when in operation, the double-shaft motor 8 is started, the connecting shaft 507 is rotated, the disc 501 is further driven to rotate, the movable seat 505 can slide on the second guide rod 504 under the action of the fixed shaft 506, the linkage rod 502 and the support shaft 503, thus, the packing auger 9 can be driven to move, and the loosening can be carried out in multiple directions.

As a further embodiment of the utility model: the axis of the fixed shaft 506 is not aligned with the axis of the disc 501, and the fixed shaft 506 is located at the edge of the disc 501.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

when the oat discharging device is used, oats are added into the feeding chute 2, then the transmission motor 302 is started, the bidirectional threaded rod 305 is rotated, the threaded block 307 in threaded connection with the bidirectional threaded rod 305 is driven to move, the opening plate 303 is moved, and meanwhile, because the spring 312 is in a compressed state, when the two threaded blocks 307 move, the guide plate 304 can move conveniently under the action of the first connecting block 308 and the second connecting block 310, and the moving rod 306 can slide on the first guide rod 313 under the action of the supporting rod 309, so that the discharging amount can be controlled; when the unloading amount is controlled, the double-shaft motor 8 is started at this time, the connecting shaft 507 is enabled to rotate along with the starting of the double-shaft motor 8, the disc 501 is driven to rotate, the moving seat 505 can slide on the second guide rod 504 under the action of the fixed shaft 506, the linkage rod 502 and the supporting shaft 503, the packing auger 9 is driven to move, the packing auger 9 can be enabled to rotate under the action of the double-shaft motor 8 at this time, and therefore loosening can be conducted in multiple directions under the matching of the packing auger 9, and accordingly the oat can fall off conveniently.

The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The discharging device of the oat granulator is characterized by comprising a discharging pipe (1), wherein the upper end of the discharging pipe (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding groove (2), a fixing frame (4) is fixedly connected in the feeding groove (2), and a reciprocating device (5) is slidably connected in the fixing frame (4); the discharging pipe (1) is connected with an opening and closing device (3) in a sliding mode.

2. The discharging device of the oat granulator according to claim 1, the opening and closing device (3) comprises a fixing plate (301), a transmission motor (302), an opening and closing plate (303), a material guide plate (304), a bidirectional threaded rod (305), a moving rod (306), a threaded block (307), a first connecting block (308), a supporting rod (309), a second connecting block (310), a fixed seat (311), a spring (312) and a first guide rod (313), a bidirectional threaded rod (305) is rotationally connected in the discharge pipe (1), a thread block (307) is connected with the circumferential surface of the bidirectional threaded rod (305) in a threaded manner, the upper end of the thread block (307) is rotationally connected with a first connecting block (308), the upper end of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a material guide plate (304), the lower end of the material guide plate (304) is fixedly connected with a second connecting block (310); the lower end of the thread block (307) is fixedly connected with an opening plate (303), the opening plate (303) is in sliding connection with a discharge pipe (1), a fixed seat (311) is fixedly connected in the discharge pipe (1), the upper end of the fixed seat (311) is fixedly connected with a first guide rod (313), the circumferential surface of the first guide rod (313) is in sliding connection with a moving rod (306), the upper end of the moving rod (306) is fixedly connected with a support rod (309), and the support rod (309) is in rotating connection with a second connecting block (310); discharging pipe (1) front end fixedly connected with fixed plate (301), fixed plate (301) lower extreme fixedly connected with drive motor (302), fixed connection between the play axle head of drive motor (302) and two-way threaded rod (305).

3. The discharge device of a granulator for oats as claimed in claim 2, wherein said threaded blocks (307) are symmetrically arranged on the two-way threaded rod (305), the two threaded blocks (307) having opposite thread directions.

4. The discharge device of the oat granulator according to claim 2, wherein a spring (312) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed seat (311), the first guide rod (313) is located in the middle of the spring (312), a moving rod (306) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the spring (312), and the spring (312) is in a compressed state.

5. The discharging device of the oat granulator according to claim 1, wherein a third guide bar (6) is fixedly connected in the feeding chute (2), a sliding block (7) is slidably connected to the circumferential surface of the third guide bar (6), and a double-shaft motor (8) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the side end of the sliding block (7).

6. The discharging device of the oat granulator according to claim 5, wherein a packing auger (9) is fixedly connected to an output shaft end at the lower end of the double-shaft motor (8).

7. The discharging device of the oat granulator according to claim 5, wherein the reciprocating device (5) comprises a disc (501), a linkage rod (502), a supporting shaft (503), a second guide rod (504), a movable base (505), a fixed shaft (506) and a connecting shaft (507), the output shaft end of the upper end of the double-shaft motor (8) is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft (507), the disc (501) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting shaft (507), the fixed shaft (506) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the disc (501), the linkage rod (502) is rotatably connected with the circumferential surface of the fixed shaft (506), the supporting shaft (503) is rotatably connected with one end of the linkage rod (502) far away from the fixed shaft (506), the supporting shaft (503) is fixedly connected with the fixed frame (4), and the second guide rod (504) is fixedly connected in the fixed frame (4), the circumference of the guide rod is connected with a moving seat (505) in a sliding manner, and the moving seat (505) is rotationally connected with a connecting shaft (507).

8. The discharge device of the oat granulator according to claim 7, wherein the axis of the fixed shaft (506) is not aligned with the axis of the disc (501), and the fixed shaft (506) is located at the edge of the disc (501).