CN216754420U - Visual laryngoscope for pig anesthesia intubation - Google Patents

Visual laryngoscope for pig anesthesia intubation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216754420U
CN216754420U CN202123098144.XU CN202123098144U CN216754420U CN 216754420 U CN216754420 U CN 216754420U CN 202123098144 U CN202123098144 U CN 202123098144U CN 216754420 U CN216754420 U CN 216754420U
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China
Prior art keywords
laryngoscope
cavity
pig
lens
visual
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202123098144.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
喻文立
曹艺美
李良玉
刘云霞
丁梅
杜洪印
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Tianjin First Central Hospital
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Tianjin First Central Hospital
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a visual laryngoscope for a pig anesthesia intubation, which comprises a laryngoscope handle, a laryngoscope lens and a display screen; the laryngoscope lens is arranged below the laryngoscope handle, and the display screen is positioned above the laryngoscope handle; a storage cavity is arranged in the laryngoscope handle, a controller and a lithium battery are arranged in the storage cavity, and the controller and the lithium battery are connected with the laryngoscope lens and the display screen through lines; a square tubular cavity is arranged below the laryngoscope blade, and a cavity adjusting assembly capable of adjusting the expansion and contraction of the cavity is arranged in the cavity; the inner side of the tail end of the cavity adjusting component is provided with an adjustable and telescopic tongue pressing piece. Tooth protecting grooves are formed in two sides of the near end of the laryngoscope blade; the left side of the near end of the laryngoscope blade is provided with a device for fixing the pig tongue. The visual laryngoscope system is applied to the difficult airway of the pig, and meanwhile, the two-way adjusting mechanism with the proximal end capable of fixing the teeth, the tongue and the distal end of the laryngoscope lens is suitable for pigs with different body types, so that the incidence rate of the difficult airway of experimental animals is greatly reduced, manpower and material resources are saved, and scientific research and teaching are facilitated.

Description

Visual laryngoscope for pig anesthesia intubation
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of veterinary medical equipment, and particularly relates to a visual laryngoscope for a pig anesthetic intubation.
Background
In recent years, as general animal experiments have been increasingly conducted, the demand for swine requiring tracheal intubation has increased. The oral cavity and the throat of the pig are different from those of a human body, the space is long and narrow, the tongue body is thick, the opening degree is poor, the epiglottis generally sags and curls, most of the epiglottis need to be kept for autonomous respiratory intubation, the trachea intubation difficulty is increased due to the incapability of matching, and the like. Under the prior common laryngoscope lens, an anaesthetist needs a plurality of assistants to help to separate the upper jaw and the lower jaw, pull out the tongue, fix the pig body and the like, and simultaneously use the lengthened laryngoscope lens to open the epiglottis. Often, as the face orientation of pigs is different from that of human beings, an anaesthetist needs to adopt an extremely low-position intubation posture, and the difficulty of exposing the glottis is greatly increased. Meanwhile, when the catheter is inserted, the face of an anesthesiologist faces the oral cavity and the throat of the pig, and secretion of the anesthesiologist splashes out, so that the risk of cross infection is increased. Therefore, the anesthesiologist is physically and mentally devastated, and also undertakes the ending of intubation failure, animal life risk, experiment failure and the like.
A visual laryngoscope is a visual intubation system that has been widely used in clinics in recent years. Generally consists of a display screen, a laryngoscope handle and a laryngoscope lens. Due to the appearance of the visible laryngoscope, the incidence rate of clinically difficult airways is obviously reduced, and the perioperative safety of patients is greatly guaranteed. The video laryngoscope lens can provide a clear glottic visual field in real time and visually, and can improve the success rate of non-professional tracheal intubation. Because the oral cavity structure of the pig is different from that of the human body, the teeth of the pig are sharp and cannot be matched, and in addition, the autonomous respiration is required to be kept in the process of tracheal intubation after the induction of the pig, the surface anesthesia of the throat and the vocal cord part is very important. Consequently, the urgent need is a purpose-made longer version and can fix the visual laryngoscope intubate instrument of pig tooth and tongue for improve the intubate success rate, guarantee experimental animals 'life safety, shorten the intubate time, reduce the larynx spasm that pig throat is bled, edema leads to, reduce the tracheotomy that anesthesia failure leads to, improve experimental pigs' postoperative quality of life, liberate anesthesiologist's both hands simultaneously, make the intubate process just can accomplish under one person's the condition. However, visual laryngoscopes have been rarely reported as operating tools in pig anaesthesia intubation.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a visual laryngoscope for anesthetic intubation of pigs, which aims to solve the problems that the airway of the experimental animal pigs is difficult and an operator cannot complete intubation at the same time.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
a visual laryngoscope for a pig anesthesia intubation comprises a laryngoscope handle, a laryngoscope lens and a display screen; the laryngoscope lens is arranged below the laryngoscope handle, and the display screen is positioned above the laryngoscope handle and transversely rotates relative to the laryngoscope handle;
a storage cavity is arranged in the laryngoscope handle, a controller and a lithium battery are arranged in the storage cavity, and the controller and the lithium battery are connected with a camera, an LED lamp and a display screen at the far end of the laryngoscope lens through circuits; the front end outside the laryngoscope handle is provided with a photographing button and a video recording button, and the laryngoscope handle is connected with a circuit in the storage cavity and respectively controls the controller to store pictures and record video; a square tubular cavity is arranged below the laryngoscope lens, a cavity adjusting component for controlling the cavity to stretch is arranged in the cavity, the cavity adjusting component is connected with a controller in the laryngoscope handle through a circuit, and a camera and an LED lamp are arranged at the tail end of the cavity adjusting component; the outer side of the cavity below the laryngoscope lens is also provided with a guide groove, one end of a medicine injection channel formed in the guide groove is connected with an atomized spray head, the other end of the medicine injection channel is provided with an injector connector, the atomized spray head is positioned at the tail end of the guide groove and is parallel to the camera and the LED lamp and slightly protrudes out of the guide groove, and the injector connector is positioned at the front end of the laryngoscope lens.
Furthermore, a power button is arranged above the display screen, and a USB interface is arranged on the side face of the display screen, so that charging and data copying are facilitated.
Furthermore, a connecting block is arranged below the laryngoscope blade, a clamping groove is arranged on the connecting block, and the clamping groove is connected with a clamping piece at the front end of the laryngoscope blade in a matched mode.
Further, a strip-shaped baffle is arranged at the near end, close to the laryngoscope handle, above the laryngoscope blade; tooth protecting grooves are arranged on two sides of the baffle plate along the side wall of the laryngoscope lens so as to avoid injuring the oral cavity skin of the animal; meanwhile, the tracheal catheter and the operator can be protected from being scratched or lacerated by sharp teeth of the pig.
Furthermore, laryngoscope piece one side is equipped with vertical bar form opening, and the opening border covers class silica gel material for pull out the long form tongue of pig from the top and be fixed in this opening part, expose in order to obtain better field of vision, make single can accomplish all operations such as fixed, opening, expose, intubate.
Furthermore, the tail end of the laryngoscope blade is provided with a bidirectional length adjusting mechanism which comprises a cavity adjusting component which is positioned below the laryngoscope blade and used for controlling the length of the cavity and a tongue pressing piece which is positioned at the far end of the laryngoscope blade and can adjust and stretch.
Furthermore, the cavity adjusting assembly comprises a first cavity and a second cavity, three groups of round holes which are arranged in parallel are arranged on two sides of the far end of the first cavity, an integrated structure button base and a button are arranged on the upper near side of the far end of the second cavity, and a spring ring is arranged in the button; the diameter of the hole of the button on the second cavity is slightly smaller than that of the round hole on the first cavity, so that the button and the round holes of different groups are matched with each other to realize the control of the length of the cavity.
Furthermore, adjustable flexible tongue depressor piece sets up at cavity adjusting part's terminal inboard, and the tongue depressor piece top is equipped with the arch, and protruding and the terminal inboard top of cavity adjusting part are close to terminal two sets of sunken mutually supporting for tongue depressor piece realizes flexible for cavity adjusting part.
Furthermore, a guide groove is arranged on the right side below the laryngoscope lens, and a medicine injection channel is embedded in the guide groove and is relatively parallel to the circuit; the medicine injection channel is internally provided with a micro pump pipe, the tail end of the micro pump pipe is connected with a mist spray head and slightly protrudes out of the camera, and the other end of the micro pump pipe is provided with an injector joint.
Furthermore, a plurality of fixing buckles are arranged on the inner part of the medicine injection channel through the guide grooves, and the inner diameters of the fixing buckles are matched with the diameter of the micro pump pipe, so that the micro pump pipe is convenient to fix and detach.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) compared with the prior soft visual laryngoscope, the utility model can protect and fix the teeth and tongue of the pig, keeps a certain opening degree in the oral cavity of the pig when in use, does not need to be opened and maintained by the help of an assistant, can directly lift the curled epiglottis to expose the glottis, does not need to bypass the epiglottis from the lower part or the side of the epiglottis, and can be implemented by only one person of a tracheal intubator the like in the whole process. In recent years, when the visual soft lens enters the soft palate and throat part, the epiglottis is not easy to open and the glottis is exposed, so that the tube inserting time is prolonged, and the problem of difficult airway of most pigs cannot be solved;
(2) compared with the small animal visual laryngoscope disclosed in CN210931316U, the laryngoscope disclosed by the utility model is applicable to pigs of different body types by adjusting the far end of the laryngoscope blade, and meanwhile, the length of the laryngoscope blade is long enough, so that the glottis can be easily picked up, the epiglottis can be exposed, and the incidence rate of difficult airway of experimental animals can be greatly reduced;
(3) in addition, the vaporific spray head arranged at the far end of the laryngoscope lens is convenient for local injection of local anesthetic when glottis is exposed so as to reduce intubation reaction and better accord with the ethical principle of animals; the functions of photographing and video recording can be completed, and data storage, data collection and teaching are facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial top view of a laryngoscope blade of the utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom slot of the laryngoscope handle of the utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a laryngoscope blade fastener of the utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the end structure of the laryngoscope blade of the utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the end of the laryngoscope blade cavity adjustment assembly and the adjustable retractable spatula of the utility model;
FIG. 8 is an internal cross-sectional view of the cavity adjustment assembly of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of a fixing clip structure of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-laryngoscope handle, 2-laryngoscope lens and 3-display screen;
101-a storage cavity, 102-a controller, 103-a lithium battery, 104-a photographing button, 105-a video recording button, 106-a connecting block, 107-a card slot;
201-a clamping piece, 202-a baffle, 203-a tooth protecting groove, 204-an opening, 205-a first cavity, 205 a-a second cavity, 206-a cavity adjusting component, 207-a camera, 208-an LED lamp, 209-a guide groove, 209 a-a medicine injection channel, 209 b-a micro pump tube, 209c, 209d and 209 e-a fixing buckle; 210-mist spray head, 211-injector joint, 212-adjustable telescopic tongue piece, 213-protrusion, 213a, 213 b-recess, 214, 215 and 216-round hole, 217-button base, 218-button, 219-spring ring;
301-power button, 302-USB interface.
Detailed Description
The utility model is illustrated below with reference to specific examples. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way.
A visual laryngoscope for anesthetic intubation of pigs, as shown in fig. 1 to 9, comprising: the laryngoscope comprises a laryngoscope handle 1, a laryngoscope lens 2 and a display screen 3; the laryngoscope lens 2 is arranged below the laryngoscope handle 1, and the display screen 3 is positioned above the laryngoscope handle 1 and transversely rotates relative to the laryngoscope handle 1; a power button 301 is arranged above the display screen 3, and a USB interface 302 is arranged on the side surface of the display screen; a storage cavity 101 is arranged in the laryngoscope handle 1, a controller 102 and a lithium battery 103 are arranged in the storage cavity 101, and the controller 102 and the lithium battery 103 are connected with the laryngoscope blade 2 and the display screen 3 through circuits; a photographing button 104 and a video recording button 105 are arranged at the front end of the outer part of the laryngoscope handle 1, are connected with a circuit in the storage cavity 101 and respectively control the controller 102 to store pictures and record video; a connecting block 106 is arranged below the laryngoscope handle 1, a clamping groove 107 is arranged on the connecting block, and the clamping groove 107 is matched and connected with a clamping piece 201 at the front end of the laryngoscope lens 2;
a strip-shaped baffle 202 is arranged at the near end of the upper part of the laryngoscope lens 2 close to the laryngoscope handle 1; two sides of the baffle 202 are provided with tooth protecting grooves 203 along the side wall of the laryngoscope lens 2, a vertical strip-shaped opening 204 is arranged at the front lower part of the left side of the laryngoscope lens 2, the edge of the opening 204 is covered with a silica gel-like material, and a pig long strip-shaped tongue can be pulled out from the upper part and fixed at the opening 204, so that better visual field exposure can be obtained;
a square tubular cavity 205 is arranged below the laryngoscope lens 2, a cavity adjusting component 206 for controlling the cavity 205 to stretch and contract is arranged inside the cavity 205, the cavity adjusting component 206 is connected with the controller 102 in the laryngoscope handle 1 through a line, and the cavity adjusting component 206 comprises a first cavity 205 at the near end and a second cavity 205a at the far end; three groups of round holes 214, 215 and 216 are arranged in parallel on two sides of the far end of the first cavity 205, an integrated structure button base 217 and a button 218 are arranged on the near side of the far end second cavity 205a, and a spring coil 219 is arranged in the button 218; the diameter of the button 218 on the second cavity is smaller than the diameter of the circular holes 214, 215 and 216 on the first cavity; the buttons 218 and 216 have the longest length of the cavity adjustment assembly 206 and 214 have the shortest length of the cavity adjustment assembly 206. Meanwhile, the tail end of the cavity adjusting component 206 is also provided with a camera 207 and an LED lamp 208; as shown in fig. 6, a guide groove 209 is further provided on the outer side of the cavity 205 below the laryngoscope blade 2, and a drug injection channel 209a is provided inside the guide groove 209 and is relatively parallel to the circuit; a micro pump pipe 209b is arranged in the medicine injection channel 209a, one end of the medicine injection channel is connected with a mist spray head 210, the mist spray head is positioned at the tail end of the guide groove 209, and the mist spray head and the LED lamp 208 are arranged in parallel and slightly protrude out of the LED lamp 208; the other end is provided with an injector joint 211, and the injector joint 211 is positioned at the front end of the laryngoscope lens 2. Three fixing buckles 209c, 209d and 209e are arranged in the guide groove 209 and are respectively positioned at the proximal end and the distal end of the first cavity assembly 205 and the distal end of the second cavity assembly 206a in sequence; the inner diameters of the fixing buckles 209c, 209d and 209e are matched with the diameter of the micro pump pipe 209b and can be fixed or detached; as shown in fig. 7, the inner side of the end of the cavity adjustment assembly 206 is provided with an adjustable telescopic tongue 212, and a protrusion 213 is provided above the tongue, and the protrusion 213 is matched with round holes 214 and 215 provided above the end of the cavity adjustment assembly 206.
In this embodiment, the total length of the laryngoscope blade 2 is 18-30cm, and the far side is in a linear or arc shape.
In the embodiment, the joint of the display screen 3 and the laryngoscope handle 1 can rotate for 90 degrees back and forth and left and right.
In this embodiment, the length of the baffle 202 is 6cm, and the length of the tooth protection slot 203 is about 6 cm; the tooth protecting slot can prevent the oral cavity skin of the animal from being injured, and can protect an operator and the tracheal catheter from being scratched or lacerated by sharp teeth of the pig.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the pig is fixed on an operating table in a supine position, an operator stands on the head side of the pig, the distance from the mandible of the pig to the endpoint of the mandible is measured by using a measuring ruler, and the distance between the first cavity 205 and the second cavity 205a in the cavity adjusting assembly 206 is adjusted according to the measurement result, wherein the button 218 is pressed to enable the button 218 to correspond to the round holes 214, 215 and 216 in the first cavity. The buttons 218 and 216 have the longest length of the cavity adjustment assembly 206 and 214 have the shortest length of the cavity adjustment assembly 206. In addition, the tongue pressing piece 212 is fixed to the upper recess 213a or 213b from the inside of the second cavity 205a by a protrusion, thereby determining the appropriate length of the laryngoscope blade 2. The micro-pump tube 209b is mounted so as to be completely fixed to the fixing catches 209c, 209d, and 209 e. The general anesthesia is induced, the machine is started, the oral cavity of a pig is opened by the right hand, the laryngoscope handle 1 is held by the left hand, the laryngoscope lens 2 is placed in the oral cavity of the pig, teeth on two sides in the oral cavity of the pig are respectively fixed by the tooth fixing grooves 203, the tongue of the pig is pulled out and fixed through the strip-shaped notch 204 from top to bottom in the oral cavity, the laryngoscope handle 1 is lifted by the left hand, the epiglottis is picked up, the optimal position of the exposed glottis can be found on the display screen 3, the optimal position of the exposed glottis is fixed by the left hand, the injector provided with local anesthetic is connected to the injector joint 211 at the near end of the laryngoscope lens 1 by the right hand, and the local anesthetic is slowly pushed statically, so that the local anesthetic is uniformly sprayed in the deep throat of the pig. The tracheal catheter is taken up by the right hand and inserted from the right guide groove 209 until the patient enters the glottis, the visual laryngoscope can be gradually withdrawn from the oral cavity of the pig, the cuff of the tracheal catheter is inflated, and the tracheal catheter is fixed at a proper position. The visual laryngoscope is cleaned and disinfected by clear water and 75 percent alcohol for next use.

Claims (10)

1. A visual laryngoscope for a pig anesthesia intubation is characterized by comprising a laryngoscope handle, a laryngoscope lens and a display screen; the laryngoscope lens is arranged below the laryngoscope handle, and the display screen is positioned above the laryngoscope handle and can transversely rotate relative to the laryngoscope handle;
a storage cavity is arranged in the laryngoscope handle, a controller and a lithium battery are arranged in the storage cavity, and the controller and the lithium battery are connected with a camera, an LED lamp and a display screen at the far end of the laryngoscope lens through circuits; the front end outside the laryngoscope handle is provided with a photographing button and a video recording button, and the laryngoscope handle is connected with a circuit in the storage cavity and respectively controls the controller to store pictures and record video; a square tubular cavity is arranged below the laryngoscope lens, a cavity adjusting component for controlling the cavity to stretch is arranged in the cavity, the cavity adjusting component is connected with a controller in the laryngoscope handle through a circuit, and a camera and an LED lamp are arranged at the tail end of the cavity adjusting component; the outer side of the cavity below the laryngoscope lens is also provided with a guide groove, one end of a medicine injection channel formed in the guide groove is connected with an atomized spray head, the other end of the medicine injection channel is provided with an injector connector, the atomized spray head is positioned at the tail end of the guide groove and is parallel to the camera and the LED lamp and slightly protrudes out of the guide groove, and the injector connector is positioned at the front end of the laryngoscope lens.
2. The visual laryngoscope for a pig anesthesia intubation according to claim 1, wherein a power button is provided above the display screen, and a USB interface is provided at a side thereof.
3. The visual laryngoscope for a pig anaesthesia intubation tube according to claim 1, wherein a connecting block is arranged below the laryngoscope handle, a clamping groove is arranged on the connecting block, and the clamping groove is matched and connected with a clamping piece at the front end of the laryngoscope lens.
4. The visual laryngoscope for a pig anesthetic intubation according to claim 1, wherein an elongated baffle is arranged above the laryngoscope blade near the proximal end of the laryngoscope handle; tooth protecting grooves are arranged on two sides of the baffle along the side wall of the laryngoscope lens.
5. The visual laryngoscope for a pig anesthetic tube as claimed in claim 1, wherein one side of the laryngoscope blade is provided with a vertical bar-shaped opening, and the edge of the opening is covered with a silica gel-like material for pulling out the long-strip-shaped tongue of the pig from the upper part and fixing the long-strip-shaped tongue at the opening so as to obtain better visual field exposure.
6. The visual laryngoscope for a pig anesthetic intubation according to claim 1, wherein the laryngoscope blade is provided with a bidirectional length adjustment mechanism at the end thereof, and comprises a cavity adjustment assembly located below the laryngoscope blade for controlling the length of the cavity and a tongue depressor located at the distal end of the laryngoscope blade for adjustable extension and retraction.
7. The visual laryngoscope for a pig anesthetic intubation according to claim 6, wherein the cavity adjusting assembly comprises a first cavity and a second cavity, three groups of round holes are arranged on two sides of the distal end of the first cavity in parallel, an integrated structure button base and a button are arranged on the upper near side of the distal end of the second cavity, and a spring ring is arranged in the button; the diameter of the hole of the button on the second cavity is slightly smaller than that of the round hole on the first cavity, so that the button and the round holes of different groups are matched with each other to realize the control of the length of the cavity.
8. The visual laryngoscope for a pig anesthetic intubation according to claim 6, wherein the adjustable and retractable tongue depressor is disposed inside the distal end of the cavity adjustment assembly, and a protrusion is disposed above the tongue depressor, and the protrusion cooperates with two sets of recesses near the distal end above the inside distal end of the cavity adjustment assembly, so that the tongue depressor is retractable with respect to the cavity adjustment assembly.
9. The visual laryngoscope for a pig anesthesia intubation according to claim 1, wherein a guide groove is arranged on the right side below the laryngoscope lens, and a medicine injection channel is embedded in the guide groove and is relatively parallel to the line; the medicine injection channel is internally provided with a micro pump pipe, the tail end of the micro pump pipe is connected with a mist spray head and slightly protrudes out of the camera, and the other end of the micro pump pipe is provided with an injector joint.
10. The visual laryngoscope for a pig anesthesia intubation tube according to claim 9, wherein a plurality of fixing buckles are arranged on the inner part of the drug injection channel through the guide groove, and the inner diameter of each fixing buckle is matched with the diameter of the micropump tube, so that the micropump tube can be fixed and detached conveniently.
CN202123098144.XU 2021-12-10 2021-12-10 Visual laryngoscope for pig anesthesia intubation Expired - Fee Related CN216754420U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202123098144.XU CN216754420U (en) 2021-12-10 2021-12-10 Visual laryngoscope for pig anesthesia intubation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202123098144.XU CN216754420U (en) 2021-12-10 2021-12-10 Visual laryngoscope for pig anesthesia intubation

Publications (1)

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CN216754420U true CN216754420U (en) 2022-06-17

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116271383A (en) * 2023-01-30 2023-06-23 无锡仁诺科技发展有限公司 Method and device for guiding tunnel type tracheal catheter forward direction into airway

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116271383A (en) * 2023-01-30 2023-06-23 无锡仁诺科技发展有限公司 Method and device for guiding tunnel type tracheal catheter forward direction into airway
CN116271383B (en) * 2023-01-30 2024-02-09 无锡仁诺科技发展有限公司 Method and device for guiding tunnel type tracheal catheter forward direction into airway

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Granted publication date: 20220617