CN216752911U

CN216752911U - Flower vine falling equipment for cultivating loofah suitable for machine

Info

Publication number: CN216752911U
Application number: CN202220142257.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡晓辉; 尚春雨; 龙阳豪; 武欣怡; 付金山; 马永博; 胡贤民; 姜肈曦
Original assignee: Northwest A&F University
Current assignee: Northwest A&F University
Priority date: 2022-01-19
Filing date: 2022-01-19
Publication date: 2022-06-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-19

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of towel gourd cultivation, and particularly relates to a machine-appropriating towel gourd cultivation tendril-falling device which comprises a cylinder and a control module, wherein a winding roller is rotationally arranged in the cylinder, the lower end of the winding roller is provided with an opening, a pull rope is wound on the winding roller, one end of the pull rope extends downwards out of the opening, one side of the cylinder is provided with a motor, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the cylinder and is in transmission connection with the winding roller, the control module is fixedly connected with the cylinder, the control module is electrically connected with the motor, the upper end of the cylinder is provided with a sensing assembly, and the sensing assembly is connected with a hook; according to the utility model, the automatic tendril-dropping work of the towel gourd vines is realized through the sensing assembly, the control module, the motor and the wind-up roll, and the traditional manual tendril-dropping mode is replaced, so that the tendril-dropping work efficiency of the towel gourd vines is improved.

Description

Flower vine falling equipment for cultivating loofah suitable for machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of towel gourd cultivation, and particularly relates to a vine falling device for computerized towel gourd cultivation.

Background

People can adopt greenhouse cultivation in the cultivation of the loofah, people can often adopt a vine hanging mode to lift the loofah vine upwards for higher yield of the loofah, people can fall the vine of the loofah vine in order to inhibit the condition of vigorous growth of the loofah vine in the growing process of the loofah, after the vine of the loofah falls, the vine is changed from upright to bent, the transportation speed of nutrients in the vine can be reduced to a certain extent, the top end advantage of the loofah vine is inhibited, the purpose of vigorous growth inhibition is achieved, and therefore good quality of loofah fruits can be ensured.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The purpose of the utility model is: aiming at providing a suitable machine towel gourd cultivation tendril-falling equipment, realizing the automatic tendril-falling work of the towel gourd vine through the sensing component, the control module, the motor and the wind-up roll, replacing the traditional manual tendril-falling mode, and improving the tendril-falling work efficiency of the towel gourd vine.

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the tendril falling equipment for cultivating the preferably-mechanized towel gourd comprises a cylinder and a control module, wherein a winding roller is arranged in the cylinder in a rotating mode, an opening is formed in the lower end of the winding roller, a pull rope is wound on the winding roller, one end of the pull rope extends out of the opening downwards, a motor is arranged on one side of the cylinder, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the cylinder and is in transmission connection with the winding roller, the control module is fixedly connected with the cylinder, the control module is electrically connected with the motor, a sensing assembly is arranged at the upper end of the cylinder, and the sensing assembly is connected with a hook.

The sensing assembly comprises a rectangular block, a sliding plate, two springs, a connecting rod, a pressure sensor and a stabilizing member, wherein the rectangular block passes through the connecting rod and the cylinder is fixedly connected, the rectangular block is fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting rod, the rectangular block is provided with an inner cavity matched with the sliding plate, the sliding plate is slidably connected with the inner cavity, the springs are fixedly arranged on the upper end of the sliding plate and between the inner cavities, the lower end of the hook extends into the inner cavity and the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the sliding plate, the hook is slidably connected with the rectangular block, the stabilizing member is arranged between the sliding plate and the inner cavity, the pressure sensor is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the inner cavity, and the pressure sensor is in signal connection with the control module.

The stabilizing component comprises two stabilizing bars, the two stabilizing bars are vertically arranged in the inner cavity, the sliding plate is connected with the two stabilizing bars in a sliding mode, and the two springs are respectively sleeved with the two stabilizing bars.

The lower end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with a clamp.

The clamping part of the clamp is provided with a rubber cushion.

According to the utility model, the automatic tendril-dropping work of the towel gourd vines is realized through the sensing assembly, the control module, the motor and the wind-up roll, and the traditional manual tendril-dropping mode is replaced, so that the tendril-dropping work efficiency of the towel gourd vines is improved.

Drawings

The utility model is further illustrated by the non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a tendril cutting device for cultivating loofah;

fig. 2 is a schematic partial sectional view showing an embodiment of a vine dropping apparatus for cultivating loofah;

fig. 3 is a schematic partial sectional view of a second embodiment of the vine dropping apparatus for cultivating loofah;

the device comprises a cylinder 1, a winding roller 11, an opening 12, a pull rope 13, a motor 14, a hook 15, a control module 2, a rectangular block 3, a sliding plate 31, a spring 32, a connecting rod 33, an inner cavity 34, a pressure sensor 35, a stabilizer bar 4 and a clamp 5.

Detailed Description

In order that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention, the following technical solutions are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the device for cultivating and tendril-dropping towel gourd suitable for machine cultivation comprises a cylinder 1 and a control module 2, wherein a winding roller 11 is rotatably arranged in the cylinder 1, an opening 12 is formed in the lower end of the winding roller 11, a pull rope 13 is wound on the winding roller 11, one end of the pull rope 13 extends downwards out of the opening 12, a motor 14 is arranged on one side of the cylinder 1, an output shaft of the motor 14 penetrates through the cylinder 1 to be in transmission connection with the winding roller 11, the control module 2 is fixedly connected with the cylinder 1, the control module 2 is electrically connected with the motor 14, a sensing assembly is arranged at the upper end of the cylinder 1, and the sensing assembly is connected with a hook 15.

When the vines are hung on the plants, firstly, a transverse hanging rope is fixedly arranged above the cultivation land (two ends of the hanging rope are respectively connected with a support of the greenhouse), the device is hung on the hanging rope through a hook 15, then, a part of the hanging rope 13 wound on a winding roller 11 is put down through a motor 14, a wooden stick is inserted into the edge of the planted luffa stem, the lower end of the hanging rope 13 is fixed on the wooden stick, and then the luffa stem is wound on the hanging rope 13, so that the luffa stem can automatically wind upwards along the hanging rope 13 and climb along with the growth of the luffa stem, then, the gravity borne by the hanging rope 13 is gradually strengthened along with the growth and the fruit bearing of the luffa stem, the force borne by the hanging rope 13 is transmitted to a sensing component through the winding roller 11 and a cylinder 1, the sensing component transmits the detected data to a control module 2, a pressure value is set when the luffa stem begins to hang fruits, when the sensing component detects that the pressure value reaches the value when the fruit hanging fruit, the control module 2 controls the motor 14 to be started, the motor 14 drives the winding roller 11 to rotate, the winding roller 11 rotates to put down a part of the wound pull rope 13, so that vine falling work is realized, a plurality of numerical values are set in the process that fruits on the luffa stem grow gradually, and after the sensing assembly detects each numerical value, the motor 14 is started to put down a part of the pull rope 13 again, so that vine falling is performed for multiple times in the growing process of the luffa, the height of the luffa stem is always kept within a certain range, the top end advantage of the luffa stem is restrained, and the quality of luffa fruits is improved; when the mechanized equipment needs to be used in the greenhouse, the motor 14 can be started to wind the pull ropes 13 on the wind-up roll 11 and pull out all the wood rods, so that the situation that the pull ropes 13 are hung in the air to block the mechanized equipment when the mechanized equipment is used is avoided, and the mechanized equipment can normally move in the greenhouse; according to the utility model, the automatic vine dropping work of the towel gourd vine is realized through the sensing component, the control module, the motor and the wind-up roll, and the traditional manual vine dropping mode is replaced, so that the vine dropping work efficiency of the towel gourd vine is improved.

Sensing assembly includes rectangular block 3, slide 31, two springs 32, connecting rod 33, pressure sensor 35 and stabilizing member, rectangular block 3 passes through connecting rod 33 and 1 fixed connection of drum, rectangular block 3 and connecting rod 33 upper end fixed connection, rectangular block 3 be equipped with slide 31 assorted inner chamber 34, slide 31 and inner chamber 34 sliding connection, two springs 32 are fixed to be located between slide 31 upper end and the

inner chamber

34, 15 lower extremes of couple stretch into inner chamber 34 and slide 31 fixed connection, and

couple

15 and 3 sliding connection of rectangular block, stabilizing member locates between slide 31 and the inner chamber 34, pressure sensor 35 fixes and locates inner chamber 34 upper side wall, and pressure sensor 35 and control module 2 signal connection. After the hook 15 is hung on the hanging rope and the luffa rattan is wound on the pull rope 13, the rectangular block 3 moves downward under the influence of gravity, so that the sliding plate 31 moves upward relatively in the inner cavity 34, the two springs 32 are simultaneously squeezed, the sliding plate 31 moves upward relatively to be in contact with the pressure sensor 35 and apply pressure to the pressure sensor 35, and finally the pressure sensor 35 transmits the received pressure value to the control module 2; when the vine falling device is not used, the two springs 32 are elastically stretched by themselves, so that the sliding plate 31 and the side wall of the inner cavity 34 are far away from each other, the sliding plate 31 and the pressure sensor 35 are disconnected, namely, the sliding plate 31 does not apply pressure to the pressure sensor 35 any more, the sliding plate 31 can be prevented from being in contact with the pressure sensor 35 for a long time, the pressure sensor 35 is in a working state for a long time, and the service life of the pressure sensor 35 is shortened.

The stabilizing component comprises two stabilizer bars 4, the two stabilizer bars 4 are vertically arranged in the inner cavity 34, the sliding plate 31 is connected with the two stabilizer bars 4 in a sliding mode, and the two springs 32 are respectively sleeved with the two stabilizer bars 4. The sliding plate 31 slides up and down relative to the two stabilizer bars 4 when sliding in the inner cavity 34, and the two springs 32 are respectively sleeved with the two stabilizer bars 4, so that the sliding plate 31 is more stable when sliding up and down, and the condition of overturning cannot occur.

The lower end of the pull rope 13 is fixedly connected with a clamp 5. When using stay cord 13 to be connected with the stick, can directly carry out the centre gripping to the stick with clip 5, make the connection of stay cord 13 and stick more convenient like this.

The clamping part of the clamp 5 is provided with a rubber cushion. When clip 5 carries out the centre gripping to the stick, the rubber cushion of the 5 clamping parts of clip will contact with the stick, makes clip 5 and the direct frictional force increase of stick like this to make the centre gripping of clip 5 and stick more stable.

The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention and its efficacy, and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for cultivating and tendril-falling of towel gourd suitable for organization comprises a cylinder and a control module, and is characterized in that: the winding device is characterized in that a winding roller is arranged in the cylinder in a rotating mode, an opening is formed in the lower end of the winding roller, a pull rope is wound on the winding roller, one end of the pull rope stretches out of the opening downwards, a motor is arranged on one side of the cylinder, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the cylinder and is connected with the winding roller in a transmission mode, the control module is fixedly connected with the cylinder, the control module is electrically connected with the motor, a sensing assembly is arranged at the upper end of the cylinder, and the sensing assembly is connected with a hook.

2. The luffa cultivating and tendril descending device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sensing assembly comprises a rectangular block, a sliding plate, two springs, a connecting rod, a pressure sensor and a stabilizing member, wherein the rectangular block passes through the connecting rod and the cylinder is fixedly connected, the rectangular block is fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting rod, the rectangular block is provided with an inner cavity matched with the sliding plate, the sliding plate is slidably connected with the inner cavity, the springs are fixedly arranged on the upper end of the sliding plate and between the inner cavities, the lower end of the hook extends into the inner cavity and the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the sliding plate, the hook is slidably connected with the rectangular block, the stabilizing member is arranged between the sliding plate and the inner cavity, the pressure sensor is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the inner cavity, and the pressure sensor is in signal connection with the control module.

3. The luffa cultivating and tendril descending device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the stabilizing component comprises two stabilizing bars, the two stabilizing bars are vertically arranged in the inner cavity, the sliding plate is connected with the two stabilizing bars in a sliding mode, and the two springs are respectively sleeved with the two stabilizing bars.

4. The luffa cultivating and tendril descending device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with a clamp.

5. The luffa cultivating and tendril descending device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the clamping part of the clamp is provided with a rubber cushion.