CN216747882U - A portable protection pressure plate voltage measuring device - Google Patents
A portable protection pressure plate voltage measuring device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种便携型保护压板电压测量装置,包括壳体,所述的壳体顶部从左往右依次分别设有50V端口、150V端口和250V端口,所述的壳体正面设有用于显示测量数据的LCD显示屏,所述的壳体内设有用于检测线路数据的插拔型压板测量模块,所述的插拔型压板测量模块旁设有与插拔型压板测量模块配合使用的旋钮型压板测量模块,所述的旋钮型压板测量模块前侧设有用于提供电源的供电模块,所述的供电模块的上方设有用于检测线路电压数据的电压检测模块。本实用新型克服了现有技术中存在的传统的压板电压测量装置操作性差的问题。本实用新型具有便携性好、测量均准确性高和操作简单等优点。
The utility model discloses a portable protection pressure plate voltage measuring device, which comprises a casing. The top of the casing is respectively provided with a 50V port, a 150V port and a 250V port from left to right. On the LCD display screen for displaying measurement data, the casing is provided with a plug-in type pressure plate measurement module for detecting line data, and a plug-in type pressure plate measurement module is provided next to the plug-in type pressure plate measurement module for use in conjunction with the plug-in type pressure plate measurement module. A knob-type pressure plate measurement module, a power supply module for supplying power is arranged on the front side of the knob-type pressure plate measurement module, and a voltage detection module for detecting line voltage data is arranged above the power supply module. The utility model overcomes the problem of poor operability of the traditional pressure plate voltage measuring device existing in the prior art. The utility model has the advantages of good portability, high measurement accuracy, simple operation and the like.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种线路检测机构领域,更具体地说,涉及一种便携型保护压板电压测量装置。The utility model relates to the field of line detection mechanisms, in particular to a portable protection pressure plate voltage measuring device.
背景技术Background technique
在设备复役的倒闸操作过程中,若要投入相应的压板前,必须要先对压板两端的电压进行测量,以防止误动情况的发生,通常变电运维人员使用万用表来开展测量工作。但是,在测量过程中,存在以下三方面的问题:During the switch-off operation of the equipment recommissioning, before putting the corresponding pressure plate into operation, the voltage at both ends of the pressure plate must be measured to prevent the occurrence of misoperation. Usually, the substation operation and maintenance personnel use a multimeter to carry out the measurement work. . However, in the measurement process, there are the following three problems:
一、万用表便携型较差。当需要投入的压板分处不同地方,例如:控制室、10kV开关室、主变室等,在倒闸操作过程中需要将万用表随身携带,加之其体积较大、重量不小,存在诸多不便。First, the multimeter is less portable. When the pressure plates that need to be invested are located in different places, such as: control room, 10kV switch room, main transformer room, etc., it is necessary to carry the multimeter with you during the switching operation process. In addition, it is large in size and heavy in weight, so there are many inconveniences.
二、存在误操作的风险。由于压板两端为直流电压,在使用万用表时若未能调对测量档位,存在造成端口短接或测量不准的风险。抑或测量方法不正确,易造成两个测量表笔直接短接,进而对设备发出跳合闸出口指令的风险。2. There is a risk of misoperation. Since both ends of the pressure plate are DC voltage, if the measurement gear is not adjusted when using the multimeter, there is a risk of short-circuiting the ports or inaccurate measurement. Or if the measurement method is incorrect, it is easy to cause the direct short-circuit of the two measurement probes, and then there is a risk of issuing a trip and close exit command to the equipment.
三、万用表操作性较差。万用表在使用过程中,需要一人两手操作测量表笔,同时另一人读取电压值,存在诸多不便。Third, the multimeter has poor operability. In the process of using the multimeter, one person and two hands are required to operate the measuring pen, while another person reads the voltage value, which is inconvenient.
为此,亟待发明一种同时满足便携型、操作可靠性、测量准确性的新型压板电压测量装置。Therefore, there is an urgent need to invent a new type of platen voltage measuring device that is portable, reliable in operation, and accurate in measurement.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型为了克服现有技术中存在的传统的压板电压测量装置操作性差的问题,现提供一种具有方便使用者操作的一种便携型保护压板电压测量装置。In order to overcome the problem of poor operability of traditional pressure plate voltage measuring devices in the prior art, the utility model now provides a portable protective pressure plate voltage measuring device which is convenient for users to operate.
本实用新型的一种便携型保护压板电压测量装置,包括壳体,所述的壳体顶部从左往右依次分别设有50V端口、150V端口和250V端口,所述的壳体正面设有用于显示测量数据的LCD显示屏,所述的壳体内设有用于检测线路数据的插拔型压板测量模块,所述的插拔型压板测量模块旁设有与插拔型压板测量模块配合使用的旋钮型压板测量模块,所述的旋钮型压板测量模块前侧设有用于提供电源的供电模块,所述的供电模块的上方设有用于检测线路电压数据的电压检测模块,所述的供电模块的电源输出端与电压检测模块的电源输入端电性连接,所述的电压检测模块的信号输出端与LCD显示屏的信号接收端电性连接,所述的50V端口的输入端、150V端口的输入端和250V端口的输入端分别与电压检测模块的信号采集端电性连接。A portable protection pressure plate voltage measuring device of the utility model comprises a casing, the top of the casing is respectively provided with a 50V port, a 150V port and a 250V port from left to right, and the front of the casing is provided with a port for An LCD display screen for displaying measurement data, a plug-in type pressure plate measurement module for detecting line data is arranged in the casing, and a knob for use with the plug-in type pressure plate measurement module is provided next to the plug-in type pressure plate measurement module Type pressure plate measurement module, the front side of the knob type pressure plate measurement module is provided with a power supply module for supplying power, and a voltage detection module for detecting line voltage data is arranged above the power supply module. The power supply of the power supply module The output terminal is electrically connected to the power input terminal of the voltage detection module, the signal output terminal of the voltage detection module is electrically connected to the signal receiving terminal of the LCD display screen, the input terminal of the 50V port and the input terminal of the 150V port are electrically connected. and the input end of the 250V port are respectively electrically connected with the signal acquisition end of the voltage detection module.
作为优选,所述的插拔型压板测量模块内设有插拔连杆,所述的插拔连杆腰部装有插拔行程开关,位于插拔行程开关上下侧的插拔连杆上分别插接有插拔测量针脚,所述的插拔型压板测量模块右端开有用于安装插拔测量针脚的插拔伸出孔。Preferably, the plug-in pressure plate measurement module is provided with a plug-in connecting rod, the waist of the plug-in connecting rod is equipped with a plug-in stroke switch, and the plug-in rods located on the upper and lower sides of the plug-in stroke switch are respectively inserted into the plug-in rod. A plug-in measurement pin is connected, and a plug-in extension hole for installing the plug-in measurement pin is opened at the right end of the plug-in type pressure plate measurement module.
本实用新型的插拔型压板测量模块的插拔测量针脚的顶部呈为针状。使用时先将插拔测量针脚完全推出壳体与待测的插拔型压板的接触部分电性连接,此时插拔连杆上的插拔行程开关与电压检测模块接通,从而实现对待测的插拔型压板的测量。The tops of the plug-in measurement pins of the plug-in type pressure plate measurement module of the utility model are in the shape of needles. When using, firstly push the plug-in measuring pin out of the casing and connect it electrically with the contact part of the plug-in pressure plate to be tested. At this time, the plug-in travel switch on the plug-in connecting rod is connected to the voltage detection module, so as to realize the test to be tested. measurement of pluggable pressure plates.
作为优选,所述的旋钮型压板测量模块内设有旋钮连杆,所述的旋钮连杆腰部装有旋钮行程开关,位于旋钮行程开关上下侧的旋钮连杆上分别插接有旋钮测量针脚,所述的旋钮型压板测量模块右端开有用于安装旋钮测量针脚的旋钮伸出孔。Preferably, the knob-type pressure plate measuring module is provided with a knob connecting rod, the knob connecting rod waist is equipped with a knob travel switch, and the knob connecting rods located on the upper and lower sides of the knob travel switch are respectively inserted with knob measuring pins, The knob-type pressure plate measurement module is provided with a knob extension hole at the right end for installing knob measurement pins.
本实用新型的旋钮型压板测量模块的旋钮测量针脚的顶部呈圆缺状。使用时先将旋钮测量针脚完全推出壳体与待测的旋钮型压板的接触部分电性连接,此时旋钮连杆上的旋钮行程开关与电压检测模块接通,从而实现对待测的旋钮型压板的测量。The top of the knob measurement pin of the knob type pressure plate measurement module of the utility model is in the shape of a circle. When using, push the knob measuring pin completely out of the housing and electrically connect with the contact part of the knob-type pressure plate to be tested. At this time, the knob travel switch on the knob connecting rod is connected to the voltage detection module, so as to realize the knob-type pressure plate to be measured. Measurement.
所述的电压检测模块包括作为主体的电压检测芯片U1、电阻R0、电阻R1、电阻R2、电阻R3、电阻R4、电容C0和排插J1,所述的电阻R1的一端为入口端,所述的电阻R4的一端为出口端,所述的阻R1的另一端与50V端口的输入端和电阻R2的一端电性连接,所述的阻R2的另一端与150V端口的输入端和电阻R3的一端电性连接,所述的阻R3的另一端与250V端口的输入端和电阻R4的另一端电性连接,所述的电阻R4的一端分别与电压检测芯片U1的2引脚、电阻R0的一端和排插J1的一端电性连接,所述的电阻R0的另一端分别与电容C0的一端和电压检测芯片U1的1引脚电性连接,所述的电容C0的另一端与电压检测芯片U1的3引脚电性连接,所述的LCD显示屏的1引脚与电压检测芯片U1的4引脚电性连接,所述的LCD显示屏的2引脚与电压检测芯片U1的5引脚电性连接,所述的LCD显示屏的3引脚与电压检测芯片U1的6引脚电性连接,所述的LCD显示屏的4引脚与电压检测芯片U1的7引脚电性连接,所述的LCD显示屏的5引脚与电压检测芯片U1的8引脚电性连接,所述的LCD显示屏的6引脚与电压检测芯片U1的9引脚电性连接,所述的LCD显示屏的7引脚与电压检测芯片U1的10引脚电性连接,所述的LCD显示屏的8引脚与电压检测芯片U1的11引脚电性连接,所述的LCD显示屏的9引脚与电压检测芯片U1的12引脚电性连接,所述的LCD显示屏的10引脚与电压检测芯片U1的13引脚电性连接,所述的LCD显示屏的11引脚与电压检测芯片U1的14引脚电性连接,所述的LCD显示屏的12引脚与电压检测芯片U1的15引脚电性连接,所述的LCD显示屏的13引脚与电压检测芯片U1的16引脚电性连接,所述的LCD显示屏的14引脚与电压检测芯片U1的17引脚电性连接,所述的LCD显示屏的15引脚与电压检测芯片U1的18引脚电性连接,所述的LCD显示屏的16引脚与电压检测芯片U1的19引脚电性连接。The voltage detection module includes a voltage detection chip U1, a resistor R0, a resistor R1, a resistor R2, a resistor R3, a resistor R4, a capacitor C0 and a socket J1 as the main body. One end of the resistor R1 is an inlet end, and the One end of the resistor R4 is the outlet end, the other end of the resistor R1 is electrically connected to the input end of the 50V port and one end of the resistor R2, and the other end of the resistor R2 is electrically connected to the input end of the 150V port and the resistor R3. One end is electrically connected, the other end of the resistor R3 is electrically connected to the input end of the 250V port and the other end of the resistor R4, and one end of the resistor R4 is respectively connected to the 2 pin of the voltage detection chip U1 and the other end of the resistor R0. One end is electrically connected to one end of the socket J1, the other end of the resistor R0 is electrically connected to one end of the capacitor C0 and the 1 pin of the voltage detection chip U1, and the other end of the capacitor C0 is electrically connected to the voltage detection chip.
所述的电压检测芯片U1的型号为ICL7106,以实现测量电压的模数转换。The model of the voltage detection chip U1 is ICL7106, so as to realize the analog-to-digital conversion of the measured voltage.
所述的LCD显示屏用于显示所测量的压板两端电压值。The LCD display screen is used to display the measured voltage value across the pressing plate.
本实用新型具有以下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1便携性。本实用新型的壳体具有体积小、重量轻、携带方便的优势,可为运维人员提供极大便利,同时可有效提高运维人员的工作效率。1 Portability. The housing of the utility model has the advantages of small size, light weight and convenient portability, which can provide great convenience for the operation and maintenance personnel, and at the same time can effectively improve the work efficiency of the operation and maintenance personnel.
2准确性。基于ICL7106芯片而设计压板电压测量回路,具有更高的准确性。同时本实用新型根据测量电压的实际需求,设计了合适的测量档位,可有效保证测量的准确性以及有效性。2 Accuracy. The platen voltage measurement circuit is designed based on the ICL7106 chip, which has higher accuracy. At the same time, the utility model designs a suitable measurement gear according to the actual demand for measuring the voltage, which can effectively ensure the accuracy and validity of the measurement.
3可靠性。通过将行程开关设计在连杆上,可有效保证电压测量回路能在测量针脚完成推出后才开启,避免因人为疏忽造成装置需要频繁更换电池,极大的提高了装置的实用性和可靠性。3 Reliability. By designing the travel switch on the connecting rod, it can effectively ensure that the voltage measuring circuit can be opened after the measuring pin is pushed out, avoiding the need for frequent battery replacement of the device due to human negligence, and greatly improving the practicability and reliability of the device.
4操作性。本实用新型的压板电压测量装置可由运维人员单人单手完成测量任务,在操作性方面具有显著优势。4 Operability. The pressure plate voltage measuring device of the utility model can be used by operation and maintenance personnel to complete the measuring task with one hand and one hand, and has significant advantages in operability.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。
附图2为本实用新型的插拔型压板测量模块和旋钮型压板测量模块的位置关系示意图。2 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the plug-in type pressure plate measurement module and the knob type pressure plate measurement module of the present invention.
附图3为本实用新型的供电模块和电压检测模块的位置关系示意图。3 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the power supply module and the voltage detection module of the present invention.
附图4为本实用新型的插拔型压板测量模块的结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural diagram of the plug-in type pressure plate measurement module of the present invention.
附图5为本实用新型的旋钮型压板测量模块的结构示意图。5 is a schematic structural diagram of the knob-type pressure plate measuring module of the present invention.
附图6为本实用新型的电压检测模块的电路原理图。6 is a schematic circuit diagram of the voltage detection module of the present invention.
壳体1,50V端口2,150V端口3,LCD显示屏4,插拔型压板测量模块5,旋钮型压板测量模块6,供电模块7,电压检测模块8,插拔连杆9,插拔行程开关10,插拔测量针脚11,插拔伸出孔12,旋钮连杆13,旋钮行程开关14,旋钮测量针脚15,旋钮伸出孔16,250V端口17。
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过实施例,并结合附图,对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步具体的说明。The technical solutions of the present utility model will be further described in detail below through embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例:根据附图1、附图2、附图3、附图4、附图5和附图6进行进一步说明,本例的一种便携型保护压板电压测量装置,包括壳体1,所述的壳体1顶部从左往右依次分别设有50V端口2、150V端口3和250V端口17,所述的壳体1正面设有用于显示测量数据的LCD显示屏4,所述的壳体1内设有用于检测线路数据的插拔型压板测量模块5,所述的插拔型压板测量模块5旁设有与插拔型压板测量模块5配合使用的旋钮型压板测量模块6,所述的旋钮型压板测量模块6前侧设有用于提供电源的供电模块7,所述的供电模块7的上方设有用于检测线路电压数据的电压检测模块8,所述的供电模块7的电源输出端与电压检测模块8的电源输入端电性连接,所述的电压检测模块8的信号输出端与LCD显示屏4的信号接收端电性连接,所述的50V端口2的输入端、150V端口3的输入端和250V端口17的输入端分别与电压检测模块8的信号采集端电性连接。Embodiment: Further description is made according to accompanying
所述的插拔型压板测量模块5内设有插拔连杆9,所述的插拔连杆9腰部装有插拔行程开关10,位于插拔行程开关10上下侧的插拔连杆9上分别插接有插拔测量针脚11,所述的插拔型压板测量模块5右端开有用于安装插拔测量针脚11的插拔伸出孔12。The plug-in type pressure
所述的旋钮型压板测量模块6内设有旋钮连杆13,所述的旋钮连杆13腰部装有旋钮行程开关14,位于旋钮行程开关14上下侧的旋钮连杆13上分别插接有旋钮测量针脚15,所述的旋钮型压板测量模块6右端开有用于安装旋钮测量针脚15的旋钮伸出孔16。The knob-type pressure
所述的电压检测模块8包括作为主体的电压检测芯片U1、电阻R0、电阻R1、电阻R2、电阻R3、电阻R4、电容C0和排插J1,所述的电阻R1的一端为入口端,所述的电阻R4的一端为出口端,所述的阻R1的另一端与50V端口2的输入端和电阻R2的一端电性连接,所述的阻R2的另一端与150V端口3的输入端和电阻R3的一端电性连接,所述的阻R3的另一端与250V端口17的输入端和电阻R4的另一端电性连接,所述的电阻R4的一端分别与电压检测芯片U1的2引脚、电阻R0的一端和排插J1的一端电性连接,所述的电阻R0的另一端分别与电容C0的一端和电压检测芯片U1的1引脚电性连接,所述的电容C0的另一端与电压检测芯片U1的3引脚电性连接,所述的LCD显示屏4的1引脚与电压检测芯片U1的4引脚电性连接,所述的LCD显示屏4的2引脚与电压检测芯片U1的5引脚电性连接,所述的LCD显示屏4的3引脚与电压检测芯片U1的6引脚电性连接,所述的LCD显示屏4的4引脚与电压检测芯片U1的7引脚电性连接,所述的LCD显示屏4的5引脚与电压检测芯片U1的8引脚电性连接,所述的LCD显示屏4的6引脚与电压检测芯片U1的9引脚电性连接,所述的LCD显示屏4的7引脚与电压检测芯片U1的10引脚电性连接,所述的LCD显示屏4的8引脚与电压检测芯片U1的11引脚电性连接,所述的LCD显示屏4的9引脚与电压检测芯片U1的12引脚电性连接,所述的LCD显示屏4的10引脚与电压检测芯片U1的13引脚电性连接,所述的LCD显示屏4的11引脚与电压检测芯片U1的14引脚电性连接,所述的LCD显示屏4的12引脚与电压检测芯片U1的15引脚电性连接,所述的LCD显示屏4的13引脚与电压检测芯片U1的16引脚电性连接,所述的LCD显示屏4的14引脚与电压检测芯片U1的17引脚电性连接,所述的LCD显示屏4的15引脚与电压检测芯片U1的18引脚电性连接,所述的LCD显示屏4的16引脚与电压检测芯片U1的19引脚电性连接。The
以上所述仅为本实用新型的具体实施例,但本实用新型的结构特征并不局限于此,任何本领域的技术人员在本实用新型的领域内,所作的变化或修饰皆涵盖在本实用新型的专利范围之中。The above are only specific embodiments of the present utility model, but the structural features of the present utility model are not limited thereto. Any changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art in the field of the present utility model are all included in the present utility model. within the scope of the new patent.
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