CN216745222U - Chinese-medicinal material drying device - Google Patents
Chinese-medicinal material drying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN216745222U CN216745222U CN202220186279.7U CN202220186279U CN216745222U CN 216745222 U CN216745222 U CN 216745222U CN 202220186279 U CN202220186279 U CN 202220186279U CN 216745222 U CN216745222 U CN 216745222U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine drying device which comprises a drying room, a traditional Chinese medicine carrying disc and a conveying device, wherein the drying room is provided with a drying chamber; the orthographic projection of an inner cavity of the drying room is rectangular, a double door is arranged on the front side wall of the drying room, air heaters are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the drying room, an air outlet is formed in a top plate of the drying room, an air outlet mesh enclosure is arranged on the air outlet, a track is arranged on the bottom surface in the drying room, and the track extends out of the position of the double door of the drying room; the traditional Chinese medicine carrying disc is used for carrying traditional Chinese medicines, the top surface of the traditional Chinese medicine carrying disc is open, and the bottom surface and the side surface of the traditional Chinese medicine carrying disc are provided with vent holes; the conveying device is used for loading and transporting the Chinese medicinal material carrying disc to enter and exit the drying room, the conveying device is of a frame structure, wheels matched with the rails are arranged at the bottom of the conveying device, and at least two layers of bearing structures used for placing the Chinese medicinal material carrying disc are arranged on the conveying device from top to bottom. The utility model is suitable for drying herbaceous Chinese medicinal materials, particularly stem and leaf Chinese medicinal materials, and can be used for drying the Chinese medicinal materials in batches.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine production, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine drying device.
Background
The drying of the traditional Chinese medicine is a processing procedure for dehydrating the traditional Chinese medicine, keeping the original components and the medicinal characteristics of the traditional Chinese medicine. The drying is to make it be preserved for a long time.
The existing complete equipment for drying the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is high in price, is generally suitable for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in blocks, sheets or particles, and is not suitable for drying herbaceous Chinese medicinal materials, particularly stem and leaf Chinese medicinal materials.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine drying device which is suitable for drying herbaceous traditional Chinese medicines, particularly stem and leaf traditional Chinese medicines, and can dry the traditional Chinese medicines in batches; simple structure and low cost.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
the traditional Chinese medicinal material drying device comprises a drying room, a traditional Chinese medicinal material carrying disc and a conveying device;
the front side wall of the drying room is provided with a double door, the left side wall and the right side wall of the drying room are provided with air heaters, the top plate of the drying room is provided with an air outlet, the air outlet is provided with an air outlet mesh enclosure, the bottom surface in the drying room is provided with a track, and the track extends out of the double door position of the drying room;
the traditional Chinese medicine carrying disc is used for carrying traditional Chinese medicines, the top surface of the traditional Chinese medicine carrying disc is open, and the bottom surface and the side surface of the traditional Chinese medicine carrying disc are provided with vent holes;
the conveying device is used for loading and transporting Chinese medicinal material carrying discs to enter and exit the drying room, the conveying device is of a frame structure, the bottom of the conveying device is provided with rollers matched with the rails, at least two layers of bearing structures used for placing the Chinese medicinal material carrying discs are arranged on the conveying device from top to bottom, each bearing structure comprises a plurality of parallel horizontal rods, and intervals are reserved between every two adjacent horizontal rods.
Furthermore, the side wall and the top plate of the drying room are provided with interlayers, and heat insulation materials are filled in the interlayers.
As for the installation mode of the air heater, as an optimal choice, the air heater is embedded on the side wall of the drying room, and the air outlet direction of the air heater faces to the opposite side wall; an air heater mesh enclosure is arranged on the side wall of the drying room, and the air heater is positioned behind the air heater mesh enclosure.
As another preference, the hot air blower is installed on an inner wall of the drying compartment.
As an optimization for the traditional Chinese medicine carrying tray, the traditional Chinese medicine carrying tray is a rectangular tray, and the bottom plate and the side plates of the traditional Chinese medicine carrying tray are both mesh plates.
As another preferred mode, the traditional Chinese medicine carrying tray comprises an upper rectangular frame and a lower rectangular frame which are arranged up and down, the upper rectangular frame and the lower rectangular frame are connected through 4 vertical rods, the upper ends of the 4 vertical rods are respectively connected with the four corners of the upper rectangular frame, and the lower ends of the 4 vertical rods are respectively connected with the four corners of the lower rectangular frame; the inner wall of the lower rectangular frame is connected with a steel wire mesh, and the steel wire mesh is connected between the adjacent vertical rods.
Preferably, conveyer includes the stand, the gyro wheel is connected to the stand bottom, and the stand has 4 and is located four angles of same rectangle respectively, and the upper portion of adjacent stand is connected through last dead lever, and the lower part of adjacent stand is connected through lower dead lever, the both ends of horizon bar are connected respectively on two horizontal beams, and two horizontal beam both ends are the one-to-one respectively and are connected 4 stands, the horizontal beam is located between last dead lever, the lower dead lever.
Preferably, the distance between the adjacent bearing structures is greater than the height of the traditional Chinese medicinal material carrying disc, the length of each horizontal rod is greater than the side length of the traditional Chinese medicinal material carrying disc, and the distance between the adjacent horizontal rods is less than the side length of the traditional Chinese medicinal material carrying disc.
The use method of the utility model comprises the following steps: traditional chinese-medicinal material dress carries the dish at the chinese-medicinal material, carries the dish with the chinese-medicinal material again and places on conveyor's bearing structure, and multilayer bearing structure can place a plurality of chinese-medicinal materials and carry the dish, then send conveyor into the stoving room along the track after closing two opening doors, opens the air heater, carries out drying process to the chinese-medicinal material through the air heater. And after the drying treatment is finished, closing the air heater, opening the double doors, and dragging the conveying device out of the drying room along the track.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the drying device is suitable for drying herbaceous Chinese medicinal materials, particularly stem and leaf Chinese medicinal materials, can be used for drying the Chinese medicinal materials in batches, and is high in production efficiency.
2. The utility model has simple structure and low cost.
3. The conveying device can conveniently enter and exit the drying room, and reduces the labor intensity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a Chinese medicinal material carrying tray;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of another Chinese medicinal material carrying tray;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the conveying device.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
The embodiment discloses a traditional Chinese medicinal material drying device which comprises a drying room, a traditional Chinese medicinal material carrying disc and a conveying device; wherein the drying chamber is used for drying the traditional Chinese medicinal materials; the traditional Chinese medicine carrying disc is used for carrying traditional Chinese medicines, the top surface of the traditional Chinese medicine carrying disc is open, and the bottom surface and the side surface of the traditional Chinese medicine carrying disc are provided with vent holes; the conveying device is used for loading and transporting the Chinese medicinal material carrying disc to enter and exit the drying room. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
as shown in fig. 1, the orthographic projection of the inner cavity of the drying room is rectangular, a double door 102 is arranged on the front side wall 101 of the drying room, hot air blowers 105 are arranged on the left side wall 104 and the right side wall 104 of the drying room, an air outlet 108 is arranged on the top plate 107 of the drying room, an air outlet mesh enclosure 109 is arranged on the air outlet 108, a track 103 is arranged on the bottom surface in the drying room, and the track 103 extends out of the position of the double door 102 of the drying room; the side wall and the top plate 107 of the drying room are provided with interlayers 110, the interlayers 110 are filled with heat insulation materials, and the heat insulation materials can adopt asbestos, polyurethane foam and the like.
The air heater 105 is embedded on the side wall of the drying room, and the air outlet direction of the air heater 105 faces to the opposite side wall; an air heater mesh enclosure 106 is arranged on the side wall of the drying room, and an air heater 105 is arranged behind the air heater mesh enclosure 106. Alternatively, the hot air blower 105 is installed on the inner wall of the drying compartment.
The hot air blower 105 may be a blower with a heating element, and the left and right side walls 104 of the drying compartment may be provided with a plurality of hot air blowers as required.
As shown in fig. 2, the traditional Chinese medicine carrying tray is a rectangular tray, and the bottom plate and the side plates of the traditional Chinese medicine carrying tray are both mesh plates 201.
The conveying device is of a frame structure, rollers matched with the rails are arranged at the bottom of the conveying device, and at least two layers of bearing structures used for placing the traditional Chinese medicinal material carrying discs are arranged on the conveying device from top to bottom. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
as shown in fig. 4, the conveying device includes vertical columns 301, rollers 302 are connected to bottoms of the vertical columns 301, the vertical columns 301 have 4 and are respectively located at four corners of the same rectangle, upper portions of adjacent vertical columns 301 are connected through upper fixing rods 304, lower portions of adjacent vertical columns 301 are connected through lower fixing rods 303, the bearing structure includes a plurality of horizontal rods 305 arranged in parallel, spaces are reserved between the adjacent horizontal rods 305, two ends of each horizontal rod 305 are respectively connected to two horizontal beams 306, two ends of each horizontal beam 306 are respectively connected to the 4 vertical columns 301 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the horizontal beams 306 are located between the upper fixing rods 304 and the lower fixing rods 303.
The distance between the upper fixing rod 304 and the bearing structures and the distance between the adjacent bearing structures are both larger than the height of the traditional Chinese medicine material carrying disc, the length of the horizontal rod 305 is larger than the side length of the traditional Chinese medicine material carrying disc, and the distance between the adjacent horizontal rods 305 is smaller than the side length of the traditional Chinese medicine material carrying disc.
The traditional Chinese medicine carrying tray is made of rigid mesh plates, is high in strength and is suitable for traditional Chinese medicines with heavy mass.
Example 2
The difference between the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the traditional Chinese medicine material carrying tray is different from embodiment 1, specifically:
as shown in fig. 3, the traditional Chinese medicine carrying tray comprises an upper rectangular frame 202 and a lower rectangular frame 203 which are arranged up and down, wherein the upper rectangular frame 202 and the lower rectangular frame 203 are connected through 4 vertical rods 204, the upper ends of the 4 vertical rods 204 are respectively connected with the four corners of the upper rectangular frame 202, and the lower ends of the 4 vertical rods 204 are respectively connected with the four corners of the lower rectangular frame 203; the inner wall of the lower rectangular frame 203 is connected with a steel wire mesh 205, and the steel wire mesh 205 is connected between the adjacent vertical rods 204.
Other parts of this embodiment are the same as embodiment 1, and thus are not described in detail.
The embodiment is particularly suitable for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials with lighter weight such as stems and leaves.
The present invention is capable of other embodiments, and various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. Chinese-medicinal material drying device, its characterized in that: comprises a drying room, a traditional Chinese medicine carrying disc and a conveying device;
the front side wall of the drying room is provided with a double door, the left side wall and the right side wall of the drying room are provided with air heaters, the top plate of the drying room is provided with an air outlet, the air outlet is provided with an air outlet mesh enclosure, the bottom surface in the drying room is provided with a track, and the track extends out of the double door position of the drying room;
the traditional Chinese medicine carrying tray is used for carrying traditional Chinese medicines, the top surface of the traditional Chinese medicine carrying tray is open, and the bottom surface and the side surface of the traditional Chinese medicine carrying tray are provided with vent holes;
the conveying device is used for loading and transporting Chinese medicinal material carrying discs to enter and exit the drying room, the conveying device is of a frame structure, the bottom of the conveying device is provided with rollers matched with the rails, at least two layers of bearing structures used for placing the Chinese medicinal material carrying discs are arranged on the conveying device from top to bottom, each bearing structure comprises a plurality of parallel horizontal rods, and intervals are reserved between every two adjacent horizontal rods.
2. The traditional Chinese medicinal material drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side wall and the top plate of the drying room are provided with interlayers, and heat insulating materials are filled in the interlayers.
3. The traditional Chinese medicinal material drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air heater is embedded on the side wall of the drying room, and the air outlet direction of the air heater faces to the opposite side wall; an air heater mesh enclosure is arranged on the side wall of the drying room, and the air heater is located behind the air heater mesh enclosure.
4. The traditional Chinese medicinal material drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hot air blower is arranged on the inner wall of the drying room.
5. The traditional Chinese medicinal material drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the traditional Chinese medicine carrying disc is a rectangular disc, and the bottom plate and the side plates of the traditional Chinese medicine carrying disc are mesh plates.
6. The traditional Chinese medicinal material drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the traditional Chinese medicine material carrying tray comprises an upper rectangular frame and a lower rectangular frame which are arranged up and down, the upper rectangular frame and the lower rectangular frame are connected through 4 vertical rods, the upper ends of the 4 vertical rods are respectively connected with the four corners of the upper rectangular frame, and the lower ends of the 4 vertical rods are respectively connected with the four corners of the lower rectangular frame; the inner wall of the lower rectangular frame is connected with a steel wire mesh, and the steel wire mesh is connected between the adjacent vertical rods.
7. The drying device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that: the conveying device comprises stand columns, idler wheels are connected to the bottom of the stand columns, the stand columns are provided with 4 vertical columns and located at four corners of the same rectangle respectively, the upper portions of the adjacent stand columns are connected through upper fixing rods, the lower portions of the adjacent stand columns are connected through lower fixing rods, two ends of each horizontal rod are connected to two horizontal beams respectively, the two ends of each horizontal beam are connected with the 4 stand columns in a one-to-one correspondence mode respectively, and the horizontal beams are located between the upper fixing rods and the lower fixing rods.
8. The drying device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 7, characterized in that: the distance between the adjacent bearing structures is larger than the height of the traditional Chinese medicinal material carrying disc, the length of each horizontal rod is larger than the side length of the traditional Chinese medicinal material carrying disc, and the distance between the adjacent horizontal rods is smaller than the side length of the traditional Chinese medicinal material carrying disc.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220186279.7U CN216745222U (en) | 2022-01-24 | 2022-01-24 | Chinese-medicinal material drying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220186279.7U CN216745222U (en) | 2022-01-24 | 2022-01-24 | Chinese-medicinal material drying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216745222U true CN216745222U (en) | 2022-06-14 |
Family
ID=81915614
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220186279.7U Active CN216745222U (en) | 2022-01-24 | 2022-01-24 | Chinese-medicinal material drying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216745222U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-01-24 CN CN202220186279.7U patent/CN216745222U/en active Active
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