CN216736279U

CN216736279U - Automatic bottle arranging machine for manufacturing freeze-dried powder

Info

Publication number: CN216736279U
Application number: CN202120853664.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孔令菊; 孔艺
Original assignee: Sichuan Aikesaila Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Aikesaila Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-23
Filing date: 2021-04-23
Publication date: 2022-06-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of bottle straightening machines, in particular to an automatic bottle straightening machine for freeze-dried powder manufacture, which comprises a rotary drum, wherein a plurality of receiving blocks are uniformly and fixedly connected on the circumferential outer wall of the rotary drum, a through receiving groove is arranged on each receiving block, the receiving groove comprises a cone-shaped opening and a side outlet, and the cone-shaped opening is butted with a first conveying belt; bottle taking mechanisms are respectively arranged on two sides of the receiving block and comprise telescopic driving pieces, the telescopic driving pieces are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the telescopic ends of the telescopic driving pieces are detachably connected with the locking heads, and the locking heads are clamped with bottle openings of bottles; and after the telescopic driving piece rotates by 90 degrees, the telescopic driving piece is in butt joint with the third conveyor belt. The utility model discloses need not to realize the reason bottle operation through friction, upset, vibrating bottle, avoided the bottle to lead to the bottle shape to change, wear and tear even breakage in reason bottle in-process upset, vibration to and the stifled problem of card, promoted reason bottle efficiency.

Description

Automatic bottle arranging machine for manufacturing freeze-dried powder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a reason bottle machine technical field especially relates to an automatic reason bottle machine for freeze-dried powder is made.

Background

The bottle unscrambler disperses bottles such as plastic bottles, glass bottles and the like under the condition of disorder, regularly arranges the bottles in order, stands on a conveyor belt, and transmits the bottles to other machines through the conveyor belt to perform the next procedure (such as filling, labeling, bottling and the like) so as to improve the production efficiency of the whole production line.

The centrifugal bottle arranging machine is characterized in that a bottle is close to the outer side of a ring by using the centrifugal force of a disc, and then the bottle mouth is turned downwards by using the characteristic that the width of the bottle bottom is different from that of the bottle mouth; the friction type bottle arranging machine mainly utilizes the friction force of a belt to enable bottles to turn over under high-speed movement; the gravity center type bottle unscrambler utilizes the characteristic of the gravity center distribution of the bottles and utilizes the inner reversal of the baffle plate, thereby realizing the requirement that the bottle mouth is upward.

Freeze-dried powder is generally bottled in glass, has various sizes and also has strict requirements on aseptic bottling; no matter which kind of reason bottle machine is utilized to current reason bottle machine, basically all need with the motion of bottle upset, vibration, reversal etc. just can realize the arrangement, at the in-process of reason bottle, the effect such as friction, collision of bottle and bottle can lead to the change of bottle shape, even wear and tear breakage, such reason bottle process can lead to originally clean dustless bottle to receive the pollution, still cause relative jam under the too much condition of bottle simultaneously easily, reduced work efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing an automatic bottle unscrambler for freeze-dried powder manufacture.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be:

an automatic bottle arranging machine for manufacturing freeze-dried powder comprises a rotary drum, wherein a plurality of receiving blocks are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circumference of the rotary drum, a through receiving groove is formed in each receiving block, each receiving groove comprises a conical opening and a side outlet, and the conical openings are in butt joint with a first conveying belt; bottle taking mechanisms are respectively arranged on two sides of the receiving block and comprise telescopic driving pieces, the telescopic driving pieces are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the telescopic ends of the telescopic driving pieces are detachably connected with the locking heads, and the locking heads are clamped with bottle openings of bottles; and after the telescopic driving piece rotates by 90 degrees, the telescopic driving piece is in butt joint with the third conveyor belt.

Optionally, the locking head includes an electromagnet, a push rod, a spring and a chuck, the electromagnet is arranged in the inner cavity of the locking head, the push rod is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the locking head, the tail end of the push rod is fixedly connected with the chuck through the spring, and the end of the chuck is rotatably connected with the locking head.

Optionally, the chuck is arranged in a conical shape, and the diameter of the end with the larger diameter of the chuck is larger than the diameter of the bottle mouth of the bottle.

Optionally, a second conveyor belt is arranged directly below the drum.

Optionally, an automatic bottle arranging machine for freeze-drying powder manufacturing comprises an equipment box body and an arc-shaped buffer plate, wherein one end of the arc-shaped buffer plate is in butt joint with the second conveyor belt, and the other end of the arc-shaped buffer plate is fixedly connected with the equipment box body.

Optionally, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp is arranged above the first conveyor belt and on the inner wall of the equipment box body.

Optionally, an intercepting mechanism is arranged at the tail end of the first conveyor belt, the intercepting mechanism comprises an electric cylinder, and a partition plate is connected to the telescopic end of the electric cylinder.

Optionally, a turning plate is arranged above the first conveyor belt and on one side of the intercepting mechanism.

The utility model has the advantages of as follows and beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses, through being provided with a plurality of on the rotary drum and receiving the piece, be provided with the receiving groove on receiving the piece, the rotary drum rotates the butt joint that realizes receiving piece and first conveyer belt. After the bottles on the first conveying belt enter the receiving groove, the two bottle taking mechanisms are matched, one of the two bottle taking mechanisms serves as a support, the other bottle taking mechanism is clamped, so that the locking head of the bottle taking mechanism is clamped with the bottle opening, then the bottle taking mechanism is contracted and rotated by 90 degrees, and the clamped bottles are butted with the third conveying belt and are placed on the third conveying belt. Compared with the traditional bottle arranging machine, the bottle arranging machine can realize the bottle arranging operation without friction, turnover and vibration of the bottles, and avoids the problems of bottle shape change, even abrasion and breakage caused by turnover and vibration of the bottles in the bottle arranging process; meanwhile, the bottle arranging process is stable, and operation flows such as bottle overturning and the like are not needed, so that the pollution and noise are further reduced.

2. The utility model discloses, through setting up second conveyer belt and arc buffer board, when the bottle can not agree with fall into the receiving tank, get a bottle mechanism and can not be to carrying out the joint, the rotary drum is after changeing certain angle, and the bottle falls down from the receiving tank automatically, reachs the second conveyer belt through the arc buffer board, then transports first conveyer belt again earlier and carries out heavy reason bottle. The design further ensures the normal work of the bottle arranging mechanism, is convenient for carrying out the heavy first transportation back and the bottle arranging again on the bottle which is not completely matched with the receiving groove on the receiving block, avoids the problems of bottle blocking and congestion, and further improves the bottle arranging efficiency of the bottle.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of an automatic bottle unscrambler for manufacturing freeze-dried powder according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottle picking mechanism of FIG. 2 abutting a third conveyor belt;

FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view a of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view b of FIG. 3;

an icon: 1-equipment box body, 11-inlet, 12-first outlet, 13-turning plate, 14-ultraviolet disinfection lamp, 15-limiting plate, 16-second outlet, 2-electric cylinder, 21-partition plate, 3-rotary drum, 31-receiving block, 311-receiving groove, 3111-conical opening, 3112-side outlet, 32-motor, 4-first conveyor belt, 5-second conveyor belt, 51-arc buffer plate, 6-third conveyor belt, 7-bottle, 8-telescopic driving member, 81-rotary shaft, 82-locking head, 821-electromagnet, 822-push rod, 823-clamping head and 824-spring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the automatic bottle unscrambler for manufacturing the freeze-dried powder comprises a rotary drum 3, wherein the rotary drum 3 is connected and driven with a motor 32 through a central shaft, a plurality of receiving blocks 31 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circumference of the rotary drum 3, and the receiving blocks 31 are provided with through receiving grooves 311. Here, the receiving blocks 31 with various sizes can be designed according to the size of the bottles 7 to be sorted actually, so that the receiving blocks 31 on one rotary drum 3 can be used for sorting bottles 7 with various specifications, namely, the receiving grooves 311 on the receiving blocks 31 are designed into the receiving grooves 311 with corresponding sizes according to the size of the bottles 7. Wherein, the receiving groove 311 includes a tapered opening 3111 and a side outlet 3112, the tapered opening 3111 is communicated with the side outlet 3112, and the tapered opening 3111 is in butt joint with the first conveyor belt 4; bottle taking mechanisms are respectively arranged on two sides of the receiving block 31 and comprise a telescopic driving piece 8, the telescopic driving piece 8 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 81, and the rotating shaft 81 is driven by a rotating mechanism to finally realize the rotating motion of the telescopic driving piece 8; the telescopic end of the telescopic driving piece 8 is detachably connected with the locking head 82, and the locking head 82 is clamped with the bottle mouth of the bottle 7. A limiting plate 15 is arranged above the telescopic driving part 8, can limit the telescopic driving part, ensures that the telescopic driving part is in a parallel position and is aligned to the side outlet 3112; when the rotating shaft 81 drives the telescopic driving member 8 to rotate 90 degrees from the parallel position, the telescopic driving member 8 is in butt joint with the third conveyor belt 6.

Compared with the traditional bottle arranging machine, the bottle arranging machine can realize the bottle arranging operation without friction, turnover and vibration of the bottle 7, and avoids the problems that the shape of the bottle 7 is changed and even the bottle is worn and broken due to violent turnover and vibration of the bottle 7 in the bottle arranging process; meanwhile, the bottle arranging process is stable, and the operation flows of turning over the bottles 7 and the like are avoided, so that the pollution and noise are further reduced.

As shown in fig. 5, the locking head 82 includes an electromagnet 821, a push rod 822, a spring 824, and a chuck 823, the electromagnet 821 is disposed in the inner cavity of the locking head 82, the push rod 822 is slidably disposed in the inner cavity of the locking head 82, the end of the push rod 822 is fixedly connected to the chuck 823 through the spring 824, and the end of the chuck 823 is rotatably connected to the locking head 82.

When the bottle 7 reaches the receiving groove 311 of the receiving block 31 through the first conveyor belt 4, the bottle taking mechanism is opened, one telescopic driving piece 8 extends, and the locking head 82 is enabled to be tightly attached to the bottom end of the bottle 7; while the other telescopic drive member 8 is extended to push the collet 823 into the mouth of the bottle, after which the spring 824 is reset and the collet 823 snaps around the neck of the bottle 7 (as shown in fig. 2 and 4). Then the telescopic driving member 8 retracts, the clamped bottles 7 are taken out from the receiving groove 311, and then the telescopic driving member 8 rotates 90 degrees, so that the bottles 7 are butted with the third conveyor belt 6 (shown in fig. 3 and 5); at this point, electromagnet 821 is energized, pushing rod 822 is pulled up, which pulls spring 824 inward, which pulls cartridge 823, which causes cartridge 823 to decrease in diameter, thereby disengaging bottle 7 and placing bottle 7 on third conveyor 6. The clamping device is reasonable in design, simple to operate, firm in fixation, ingenious in clamping and contact clamping modes and easy to realize.

Further, the chuck 823 is provided in a tapered shape, and the larger diameter end of the chuck 823 is larger in diameter than the mouth of the bottle 7. In order to ensure that the clamping head 823 can enter the bottle 7 accurately and easily, the conical clamping head 823 is arranged to be conical, so that the bottle opening can be quickly and accurately found by the conical clamping head 823, and clamping can be achieved easily.

As shown in fig. 1, a second conveyor belt 5 is arranged right below the rotary drum 3, by arranging the second conveyor belt 5, when the bottles 7 can not be matched and fall into the receiving groove 311, the bottle taking mechanism can not be clamped, after the rotary drum 3 rotates to a certain angle, the bottles 7 automatically fall from the receiving groove 311, reach the second conveyor belt 5, and then are transported back to the first conveyor belt 4 to rearrange the bottles.

Further, an automatic bottle unscrambler for freeze-drying powder is made, including equipment box 1 and arc buffer board 51, the butt joint of arc buffer board 51's one end and second conveyer belt 5, arc buffer board 51's the other end and equipment box 1 fixed connection. The arc-shaped buffer plate 51 can enable the bottles 7 which do not enter the receiving groove 311 to gently and slowly fall down from the receiving block 31, the normal work of the bottle arranging mechanism is further guaranteed due to the design, the bottles 7 which do not completely fit the receiving groove 311 on the receiving block 31 are conveniently transported back and arranged again, the abrasion and collision conditions when the bottles 7 fall are reduced, the problems of bottle blocking and blocking are avoided, and the bottle arranging efficiency of the bottles 7 is further improved.

As shown in fig. 1, an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 14 is disposed on the inner wall of the apparatus case 1 above the first conveyor belt 4. The traditional bottle arranging machine is basically in an open condition, the cleanliness of equipment is required to be improved in the open condition, and bacteria are generated by overturning, vibrating and other operations of the equipment in the bottle arranging process, so that the bottles 7 are polluted. The utility model discloses a reason bottle flow is whole to be located inside equipment box 1 to ultraviolet disinfection lamp 14 has still been designed, the aseptic environment of reason bottle in-process can further be guaranteed.

As shown in fig. 1, the end of the first conveyor belt 4 is provided with an intercepting mechanism, the intercepting mechanism comprises an electric cylinder 2, and a partition plate 21 is connected to the telescopic end of the electric cylinder 2. In order to guarantee that the bottles 7 can be orderly arranged, the intercepting mechanism is designed, the number of the bottles 7 which can pass through in each period can be automatically controlled, the bottles 7 on the first conveying belt 4 are intercepted and released by the control partition plate 21 through the extension and retraction of the electric cylinder 2, the bottles can be orderly arranged, and the conditions of blocking and blocking are avoided.

Further, a turning plate 13 is arranged above the first conveyor belt 4 and on one side of the intercepting mechanism. When the bottles 7 are placed into the conveyor belt through the first inlet 11 preliminarily, the bottles 7 are scattered and disordered, stand and topple, the turning plate 13 is designed for ensuring that the bottles 7 can smoothly fall into the receiving groove 311 of the receiving block 31, the bottles 7 standing on the first conveyor belt 4 can be overturned by the turning plate 13, and the bottles 7 turned over can more easily fall into the receiving groove 311 due to the roundness of the cylindrical surface, so that the subsequent bottle taking operation is realized.

The working principle is as follows:

firstly, the bottles 7 are put on the first conveyor belt 4 from the inlet 11, the running first conveyor belt 4 starts conveying the bottles 7, the turning plate 13 above the first conveyor belt 4 topples the standing bottles 7, the electric cylinder 2 of the intercepting mechanism is the automatic control partition plate 21, and the bottles 7 on the first conveyor belt 4 are alternately released and fall into the receiving groove 311; when the diameter of the bottle 7 changes, it is only necessary to control the rotation of the drum 3 so that the receiving groove 311 of the corresponding receiving block 31 corresponds to the diameter of the bottle 7.

Second, when the bottle 7 falls into the receiving groove 311, the bottle taking mechanism senses that there is an object (bottle 7) in the receiving groove 311, and then the bottle taking mechanism starts to operate. One of the telescopic driving members 8 extends to enable the locking head 82 to be tightly attached to the bottom of the bottle, and the other telescopic driving member 8 extends synchronously to enable the locking head 82 to be pressed into the bottle mouth to complete clamping. After the clamping is completed, the two telescopic driving pieces 8 contract synchronously, and after the telescopic driving pieces 8 clamping the bottles 7 contract, the bottles 7 rotate 90 degrees through the rotating shaft 81, so that the bottles 7 are in butt joint with the third conveyor belt 6.

Thirdly, the electromagnet 821 inside the locking head 82 is powered on to attract the push rod 822 upwards, the spring 824 is driven to pull the clamping head 823 inwards, the diameter of the clamping head 823 is reduced, the bottle 7 is separated from the bottle 7, the bottle 7 is placed on the third conveyor belt 6 and is conveyed out through the second outlet 16, and bottle arranging and standing conveying of the bottle 7 are completed. When the bottle 7 can not completely fall into the receiving groove 311, the bottle taking mechanism can not receive the signal and does not work, at the moment, the rotary drum 3 moves, and another receiving block 31 is selected to receive the bottle 7; when the drum 3 moves to a certain angle, the bottles 7 which are not completely dropped into the receiving groove 311 on the first receiving block 31 fall off, fall onto the second conveyor belt 5 through the arc-shaped buffer plate 51, and are finally transported out from the first outlet 12, and bottle arrangement operation is performed again.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The automatic bottle arranging machine for manufacturing the freeze-dried powder is characterized by comprising a rotary drum (3), wherein a plurality of receiving blocks (31) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circumference of the rotary drum (3), a through receiving groove (311) is formed in each receiving block (31), each receiving groove (311) comprises a conical opening (3111) and a side outlet (3112), and the conical opening (3111) is in butt joint with a first conveying belt (4); bottle taking mechanisms are respectively arranged on two sides of the receiving block (31), each bottle taking mechanism comprises a telescopic driving piece (8), the telescopic driving pieces (8) are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (81), the telescopic ends of the telescopic driving pieces (8) are detachably connected with locking heads (82), and the locking heads (82) are clamped with bottle openings of bottles (7); and when the telescopic driving piece (8) rotates by 90 degrees, the telescopic driving piece (8) is butted with the third conveyor belt (6).

2. The automatic bottle unscrambler for freeze-dried powder manufacture of claim 1, wherein: locking head (82) include electro-magnet (821), push rod (822), spring (824) and dop (823), electro-magnet (821) set up in the internal cavity of locking head (82), the gliding setting of push rod (822) is in the internal cavity of locking head (82), the end of push rod (822) passes through spring (824) and dop (823) fixed connection, the tip and the locking head (82) of dop (823) rotate to be connected.

3. The automatic bottle unscrambler for freeze-dried powder manufacture of claim 2, wherein: the clamping head (823) is in a conical shape, and the diameter of the end, with the larger diameter, of the clamping head (823) is larger than the diameter of the bottle opening of the bottle (7).

4. The automatic bottle unscrambler for freeze-dried powder manufacture of claim 1, wherein: a second conveyor belt (5) is arranged right below the rotary drum (3).

5. The automatic bottle unscrambler for freeze-dried powder manufacture of claim 4, wherein: including equipment box (1) and arc buffer board (51), the one end and the butt joint of second conveyer belt (5) of arc buffer board (51), the other end and equipment box (1) fixed connection of arc buffer board (51).

6. The automatic bottle unscrambler for freeze-dried powder manufacture of claim 5, wherein: an ultraviolet disinfection lamp (14) is arranged above the first conveyor belt (4) and on the inner wall of the equipment box body (1).

7. The automatic bottle unscrambler for freeze-dried powder manufacture of claim 6, wherein: the tail end of the first conveying belt (4) is provided with an intercepting mechanism, the intercepting mechanism comprises an electric cylinder (2), and the telescopic end of the electric cylinder (2) is connected with a partition plate (21).

8. The automatic bottle unscrambler for freeze-dried powder manufacture of claim 7, wherein: and a turning plate (13) is arranged above the first conveyor belt (4) and on one side of the intercepting mechanism.