CN216732234U

CN216732234U - Longitudinal sawing device for artificial board

Info

Publication number: CN216732234U
Application number: CN202123056130.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡元伟
Original assignee: Fujian Xingheng Machinery Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Xingheng Machinery Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-07
Filing date: 2021-12-07
Publication date: 2022-06-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a longitudinal sawing device for artificial boards, which comprises a positioning mechanism and a cutting mechanism, wherein the positioning mechanism comprises a feeding conveying component, a cutter component and a discharging conveying component; the conveying direction of the feeding conveying assembly is vertical to the conveying direction of the discharging conveying assembly; the cutter assembly is positioned at the tail end of the feeding conveying assembly; the cutter assembly comprises a positioning cutter and a positioning plate for mounting the positioning cutter; the positioning cutter is gradually inclined downwards along the conveying direction of the discharging conveying assembly, and the cutting edge of the positioning cutter faces the artificial board vertically; the positioning cutter is rotatably connected with the positioning plate, a mounting hole is formed in the higher end of the positioning cutter, a rotating shaft matched with the mounting hole is arranged on the positioning plate, and a limiting block matched with the positioning cutter is further arranged on the positioning plate. The problem of among the prior art, raw and other materials are a large amount of extravagant when carrying out the cutting to artificial board is solved.

Description

Wood-based plate vertically saw cuts device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a panel processing field, concretely relates to wood-based plate vertically saw cuts device.

Background

The artificial board is a board over-molded product which is made by using wood or other non-wood plants as raw materials, separating the raw materials into various unit materials through certain mechanical processing and then applying an adhesive and other additives for gluing. In the paving link, the side edge of the artificial board is loose, the edge is irregular, scraps are easy to fall off, and redundant edge strips on the side edge need to be cut off according to requirements to enable the artificial board to meet the specification requirements. When the existing artificial board is in edging, firstly, the two transverse side edges are orderly by transverse sawing, and then the two longitudinal side edges are orderly by longitudinal sawing, so that the edges of the artificial board can be orderly and parallel, enough edge parts are required to be reserved for cutting, the waste of raw materials is caused, and the production cost is increased.

In view of the above, the applicant has made an intensive study to solve the above problems and has made the present invention.

Disclosure of Invention

A main object of the utility model is to provide an artificial board vertically saw cuts device solves prior art, the problem of raw and other materials a large amount of wastes when cutting artificial board.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the solution of the present invention is: an artificial board longitudinal sawing device comprises a positioning mechanism and a cutting mechanism, wherein the positioning mechanism comprises a feeding conveying assembly, a cutter assembly and a discharging conveying assembly; the conveying direction of the feeding conveying assembly is vertical to the conveying direction of the discharging conveying assembly; the cutter assembly is positioned at the tail end of the feeding conveying assembly; the cutter assembly comprises a positioning cutter and a positioning plate for mounting the positioning cutter; the positioning cutter is gradually inclined downwards along the conveying direction of the discharging conveying assembly, and the cutting edge of the positioning cutter faces the artificial board vertically; the positioning cutter is rotatably connected with the positioning plate, a mounting hole is formed in the higher end of the positioning cutter, a rotating shaft matched with the mounting hole is arranged on the positioning plate, and a limiting block matched with the positioning cutter is further arranged on the positioning plate.

Further, the feeding conveying assembly comprises a plurality of conveying rollers arranged along the conveying direction and a first motor for driving the conveying rollers to rotate; the rotating direction of the conveying roller is consistent with the conveying direction of the feeding conveying assembly; and the adjacent conveying rollers are spaced and driven by chains.

Further, the feed conveying assembly further comprises a first platen assembly positioned above the conveying rollers; the first pressing plate assembly comprises a first pressing wheel and a first air cylinder for driving the first pressing wheel to move up and down, and the rotating direction of the first pressing wheel is consistent with the conveying direction of the feeding conveying assembly.

Further, the discharging and conveying assembly comprises a pushing part and a driving mechanism for driving the pushing part to move; the pushing piece comprises a plurality of pushing plates and a connecting plate for connecting the pushing plates; the pushing plates are correspondingly arranged between the intervals of the adjacent conveying rollers; the driving mechanism comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a second motor for driving the driving wheel to rotate, and a driving chain for connecting the driving wheel and the driven wheel; the driving chain is connected with the connecting plate through a linkage rod.

Further, the number of the pushing plates is two, and the highest point of each pushing plate is higher than that of the conveying roller.

Further, the discharging conveying assembly also comprises a guide mechanism; the guide mechanism comprises a guide rod fixedly arranged and a guide hole which is positioned on the connecting plate and matched with the guide rod.

Furthermore, two guide rods and two guide holes are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the two guide rods are parallel to each other.

Further, the discharge conveying assembly also comprises a second pressure plate assembly; the second pressing plate assembly comprises a second pressing wheel and a second air cylinder for driving the second pressing wheel to move up and down; the rotating direction of the second pressing wheel is consistent with the conveying direction of the discharging conveying assembly.

Further, the cutting mechanism comprises a first cutting assembly, a second cutting assembly and a cutting machine frame for mounting the first cutting assembly and the second cutting assembly; the first cutting assembly comprises a first cutting saw blade and a first cutting motor for driving the first cutting saw blade to rotate; the second cutting assembly comprises a second cutting saw blade and a second cutting motor for driving the second cutting saw blade to rotate.

Further, the first cutting assembly further comprises a first crushing saw blade, and the first crushing saw blade and the first cutting saw blade are coaxially arranged and are positioned on the outer side of the first cutting saw blade; the second cutting assembly further comprises a second crushing saw blade, and the second crushing saw blade and the second cutting saw blade are coaxially mounted and are located on the outer side of the second cutting saw blade.

After the structure of the oil adding device is adopted, the utility model relates to a wood-based plate vertically saw cuts device, compared with the prior art, the present case is through setting up a location cutter on positioning mechanism, the cutting edge is towards the wood-based plate perpendicularly, and blade slope sets up, the wood-based plate is passed to location cutter striking under feeding conveyor components's effect, make the cutter cut into the edge of wood-based plate, because blade slope sets up, consequently, can make the wood-based plate keep being carried to cutting mechanism by ejection of compact conveyor components parallelly and cut, only need saw cut a small amount of edge like this, can make the wood-based plate edge parallel, therefore the present case can reduce the cutting volume, prevent the waste of raw and other materials, and the production cost is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first perspective of the positioning mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a second perspective view of the positioning mechanism;

fig. 4 is a top view of the cutting mechanism.

In the figure: 1-a positioning mechanism, 11-a feeding conveying assembly, 111-a conveying roller, 112-a first motor, 113-a first pressing plate assembly, 1131-a first pressing wheel, 1132-a first air cylinder, 12-a cutter assembly, 121-a positioning cutter, 1211-a mounting hole, 122-a positioning plate, 1221-a rotating shaft, 13-a discharging conveying assembly, 131-a pushing member, 1311-a pushing plate, 1312-a connecting plate, 132-a driving mechanism, 1321-a driving wheel, 1322-a driven wheel, 1323-a second motor, 1324-a driving chain, 1325-a linkage rod, 133-a guiding mechanism, 1331-a guiding rod, 1332-a guiding hole, 134-a second pressing plate assembly, 1341-a second pressing wheel and 1342-a second air cylinder;

2-a cutting mechanism; 21-first cutting assembly, 211-first cutting blade, 212-first crushing blade, 22-second cutting assembly, 221-second cutting blade, 222-second crushing blade.

Detailed Description

In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is explained in detail by the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a longitudinal sawing device for artificial boards comprises a positioning mechanism 1 and a cutting mechanism 2, wherein the positioning mechanism 1 comprises a feeding conveying component 11, a cutter component 12 and a discharging conveying component 13; the conveying direction of the feeding conveying assembly 11 is vertical to the conveying direction of the discharging conveying assembly 13; the cutter assembly 12 is positioned at the tail end of the feeding conveying assembly 11; the cutter assembly 12 comprises a positioning cutter 121 and a positioning plate 122 for mounting the positioning cutter 121; the positioning cutter 121 is gradually inclined downwards along the conveying direction of the discharging conveying assembly 13, and the cutting edge of the positioning cutter faces the artificial board vertically; the positioning cutter 121 is rotatably connected with the positioning plate 122, a mounting hole 1211 is formed at the higher end of the positioning cutter 121, a rotating shaft 1221 matched with the mounting hole 1211 is arranged on the positioning plate 122, and a limiting block matched with the positioning cutter 121 is further arranged on the positioning plate 122. The positioning mechanism 1 is provided with the positioning cutter 121, the blade of the positioning cutter is vertically towards the artificial board, the cutter body is obliquely arranged, the inclination angle is 30-60 degrees, the optimal scheme is 45 degrees, the artificial board is impacted towards the positioning cutter 121 under the action of the feeding conveying component 11, the cutter is cut into the edge of the artificial board, the artificial board can be conveyed to the cutting mechanism 2 by the discharging conveying component 13 in parallel to be cut due to the oblique arrangement of the cutter body, in addition, the positioning cutter 121 is rotationally connected with the positioning plate 122, and the rotational connection point is arranged at the higher end of the positioning cutter 121, so when the artificial board is output out of the positioning mechanism 1, the positioning cutter 121 can gradually rotate upwards to withdraw the artificial board. Therefore, the edges of the artificial boards can be parallel only by sawing a small number of edges, so that the cutting amount can be reduced, the waste of raw materials is prevented, and the production cost is reduced.

Preferably, the feeding and conveying assembly 11 includes a plurality of conveying rollers 111 arranged along the conveying direction, and a first motor 112 driving the conveying rollers 111 to rotate; the rotation direction of the conveying roller 111 coincides with the conveying direction of the feed conveying assembly 11; the adjacent conveying rollers 111 have a space therebetween, and the adjacent conveying rollers 111 are driven by a chain. In addition, the adjacent conveying rollers 111 can also be driven by a belt.

Preferably, the feed conveyor assembly 11 further comprises a first platen assembly 113 positioned above the conveyor rollers 111; the first platen assembly 113 includes a first pressing wheel 1131 and a first air cylinder 1132 for driving the first pressing wheel 1131 to move up and down, and the rotation direction of the first pressing wheel 1131 is the same as the conveying direction of the feeding conveying assembly 11. The artificial board is always kept horizontal through the first pressing plate component 113, and the artificial board is prevented from jumping.

Preferably, the outfeed conveyor assembly 13 comprises a pusher 131, and a drive mechanism 132 for driving the pusher 131; the pusher 131 includes a plurality of pusher plates 1311 and a connecting plate 1312 connecting the plurality of pusher plates 1311; a plurality of push plates 1311 are correspondingly arranged between the pitches of the adjacent conveying rollers 111; the driving mechanism 132 comprises a driving wheel 1321, a driven wheel 1322, a second motor 1323 for driving the driving wheel 1321 to rotate, and a driving chain 1324 for connecting the driving wheel 1321 and the driven wheel 1322; the driving chain 1324 is connected with the connecting plate 1312 through a linkage rod 1325. Two ends of the linkage rod 1325 are respectively connected with the connecting plate 1312 and the driving chain 1324 in a rotating mode. The driving mechanism 132 may also be pushed by means of an air cylinder. The push plate 1311 has two, and the highest point of the push plate 1311 is higher than that of the conveying roller 111. The outfeed conveyor assembly 13 further comprises a guide mechanism 133; the guide mechanism 133 includes a guide rod 1331 fixedly disposed, and a guide hole 1332 located on the coupling plate 1312 and engaged with the guide rod 1331. Two guide rods 1331 and two guide holes 1332 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the two guide rods 1331 are parallel to each other. The outfeed conveyor assembly 13 further comprises a second platen assembly 134; the second pressing plate assembly 134 comprises a second pressing wheel 1341 and a second air cylinder 1342 for driving the second pressing wheel 1341 to move up and down; the rotation direction of the second pressing wheel 1341 is consistent with the conveying direction of the discharging conveying assembly 13. The artificial board can be rapidly sent out of the positioning mechanism 1 through the discharging conveying assembly 13 and enters the next procedure.

Preferably, the cutting mechanism 2 comprises a first cutting assembly 21, a second cutting assembly 22 and a cutter frame for mounting the first cutting assembly 21 and the second cutting assembly 22; the first cutting assembly 21 includes a first cutting blade 211 and a first cutting motor for driving the first cutting blade 211 to rotate; the second cutting assembly 22 includes a second cutting blade 221 and a second cutting motor for driving the second cutting blade 221 to rotate. The first cutting assembly 21 and the second cutting assembly 22 are respectively located on two sides of the cutting machine frame, so that two sides of the artificial board can be cut simultaneously, and the working efficiency is improved.

Preferably, the first cutting assembly 21 further comprises a first crushing saw blade 212, the first crushing saw blade 212 is coaxially installed with the first cutting saw blade 211 and is located at the outer side of the first cutting saw blade 211; the second cutting assembly 22 further includes a second crushing blade 222, and the second crushing blade 222 is coaxially installed with the second cutting blade 221 and is located outside the second cutting blade 221. At the same time of cutting, the cutting scraps are crushed by the first and second crushing

blades

212 and 222 to be recycled.

The above embodiments and drawings are not intended to limit the form and style of the present invention, and any suitable changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art should not be construed as departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an artificial board vertically saw cuts device which characterized in that: the cutting device comprises a positioning mechanism and a cutting mechanism, wherein the positioning mechanism comprises a feeding conveying assembly, a cutter assembly and a discharging conveying assembly; the conveying direction of the feeding conveying assembly is vertical to the conveying direction of the discharging conveying assembly; the cutter assembly is positioned at the tail end of the feeding conveying assembly; the cutter assembly comprises a positioning cutter and a positioning plate for mounting the positioning cutter; the positioning cutter is gradually inclined downwards along the conveying direction of the discharging conveying assembly, and the cutting edge of the positioning cutter faces the artificial board vertically; the positioning cutter is rotatably connected with the positioning plate, a mounting hole is formed in the higher end of the positioning cutter, a rotating shaft matched with the mounting hole is arranged on the positioning plate, and a limiting block matched with the positioning cutter is further arranged on the positioning plate.

2. The artificial board longitudinal sawing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding conveying assembly comprises a plurality of conveying rollers arranged along the conveying direction and a first motor for driving the conveying rollers to rotate; the rotating direction of the conveying roller is consistent with the conveying direction of the feeding conveying assembly; and the adjacent conveying rollers are spaced and driven by chains.

3. The artificial board longitudinal sawing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the feed conveying assembly further comprises a first platen assembly positioned above the conveying rollers; the first pressing plate assembly comprises a first pressing wheel and a first air cylinder for driving the first pressing wheel to move up and down, and the rotating direction of the first pressing wheel is consistent with the conveying direction of the feeding conveying assembly.

4. The artificial board longitudinal sawing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the discharging conveying assembly comprises a pushing piece and a driving mechanism for driving the pushing piece to move; the pushing piece comprises a plurality of pushing plates and a connecting plate for connecting the pushing plates; the pushing plates are correspondingly arranged between the intervals of the adjacent conveying rollers; the driving mechanism comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a second motor for driving the driving wheel to rotate, and a driving chain for connecting the driving wheel and the driven wheel; the driving chain is connected with the connecting plate through a linkage rod.

5. A wood-based plate longitudinal sawing device according to claim 4 characterised in that: the number of the pushing plates is two, and the highest point of each pushing plate is higher than that of the conveying roller.

6. A wood-based plate longitudinal sawing device according to claim 4 characterised in that: the discharging conveying assembly also comprises a guide mechanism; the guide mechanism comprises a guide rod fixedly arranged and a guide hole which is positioned on the connecting plate and matched with the guide rod.

7. The artificial board longitudinal sawing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: two guide rods and two guide holes are arranged in one-to-one correspondence; the two guide rods are parallel to each other.

8. A wood-based plate longitudinal sawing device according to claim 4 characterised in that: the discharge conveying assembly also comprises a second pressure plate assembly; the second pressing plate assembly comprises a second pressing wheel and a second air cylinder for driving the second pressing wheel to move up and down; the rotating direction of the second pressing wheel is consistent with the conveying direction of the discharging conveying assembly.

9. The artificial board longitudinal sawing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cutting mechanism comprises a first cutting assembly, a second cutting assembly and a cutting machine frame for mounting the first cutting assembly and the second cutting assembly; the first cutting assembly comprises a first cutting saw blade and a first cutting motor for driving the first cutting saw blade to rotate; the second cutting assembly comprises a second cutting saw blade and a second cutting motor for driving the second cutting saw blade to rotate.

10. The artificial board longitudinal sawing device according to claim 9, characterized in that: the first cutting assembly further comprises a first crushing saw blade, and the first crushing saw blade and the first cutting saw blade are coaxially arranged and are positioned on the outer side of the first cutting saw blade; the second cutting assembly further comprises a second crushing saw blade, and the second crushing saw blade and the second cutting saw blade are coaxially mounted and are located on the outer side of the second cutting saw blade.