CN216731495U - High-precision micro element preassembling die - Google Patents
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- CN216731495U CN216731495U CN202220338656.4U CN202220338656U CN216731495U CN 216731495 U CN216731495 U CN 216731495U CN 202220338656 U CN202220338656 U CN 202220338656U CN 216731495 U CN216731495 U CN 216731495U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及微型元件加工技术领域,具体为一种高精密微型元件预装模具。The utility model relates to the technical field of micro-component processing, in particular to a high-precision micro-component pre-installation mold.
背景技术Background technique
在电子产品以及一些仪器中会使用高精密微型元件,在生产加工高精密微型元件时需使用预装模具将其安装固定,以便人员对其表面进行加工。High-precision micro-components are used in electronic products and some instruments. When producing and processing high-precision micro-components, pre-installed molds are used to install and fix them so that personnel can process their surfaces.
目前现有的高精密微型元件预装模具在使用时,大多数只能对同种规格大小的元件进行预装,且在预装时一般只能预装单个元件,之后预装的单个元件加工完成后,需将其卸下,再重新预装新的元件进行加工,从而需花费较多的拆装时间,降低了加工效率。At present, when the existing high-precision micro-component pre-installation molds are in use, most of them can only pre-install components of the same size and size, and generally only a single component can be pre-installed during pre-assembly, and then the pre-installed single component can be processed. After completion, it needs to be disassembled, and then pre-installed with new components for processing, which takes more time for disassembly and assembly and reduces the processing efficiency.
为此我们提出一种高精密微型元件预装模具用于解决上述问题。To this end, we propose a high-precision micro-component pre-installation mold to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种高精密微型元件预装模具,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-precision micro-component pre-installation mold to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种高精密微型元件预装模具,包括底板和预装机构,预装机构设置在底板的上方;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a high-precision micro-component pre-installation mold, comprising a base plate and a pre-installation mechanism, and the pre-installation mechanism is arranged above the base plate;
预装机构包括预装板、第一固定板、第二固定板、固定弹簧和限位固定管;底板的顶部开设有预装槽;预装板设置在预装槽的内部;预装板的内壁上开设有连接槽;第一固定板与第二固定板的一侧均设置在连接槽的内部;第一固定板与第二固定板的一侧均开设有移动孔;限位固定管的一端设置在移动孔的内部;限位固定管的另一端固定连接在连接槽的内壁上;第一固定板与第二固定板的另一侧上均开设有矩形槽;矩形槽的内壁上设置有固定橡胶块。The pre-installation mechanism includes a pre-installation plate, a first fixing plate, a second fixing plate, a fixing spring and a limit fixing pipe; a pre-installation groove is opened on the top of the bottom plate; the pre-installation plate is arranged inside the pre-installation groove; A connecting groove is opened on the inner wall; one side of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are both arranged inside the connecting groove; one side of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are both provided with moving holes; One end is arranged inside the moving hole; the other end of the limiting and fixing pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting groove; the other side of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are provided with a rectangular groove; the inner wall of the rectangular groove is provided with There are fixed rubber blocks.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,第一固定板与第二固定板的表面均设置有吸附磁管。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the surfaces of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are provided with adsorption magnetic tubes.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,第一固定板与第二固定板顶部的对称位置上均固定连接有矩形限位块;连接槽内顶壁的对称位置上均开设有与矩形限位块相适配的矩形限位槽。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, rectangular limit blocks are fixedly connected at the symmetrical positions of the tops of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate; Rectangular limit slot that fits the block.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,预装板的底部与预装槽的内底壁上均设置有橡胶板;橡胶板的表面开设有密集孔。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, rubber plates are arranged on the bottom of the pre-installed plate and the inner bottom wall of the pre-installed groove; the surface of the rubber plate is provided with dense holes.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,预装槽的内壁上设置有安装机构;安装机构包括安装管、安装弹簧、固定伸缩管和固定滚珠;预装槽的内壁上开设有伸缩移动孔;安装管设置在伸缩移动孔的内部;固定伸缩管的一端活动连接在安装管的内部;固定伸缩管的另一端规定连接在伸缩移动孔的内壁上;安装弹簧设置在固定伸缩管的表面;固定滚珠设置在安装管的另一端上。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an installation mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the pre-installation groove; the installation mechanism includes an installation pipe, an installation spring, a fixed telescopic pipe and a fixed ball; the inner wall of the pre-installed groove is provided with a telescopic moving hole; The installation pipe is arranged inside the telescopic moving hole; one end of the fixed telescopic pipe is movably connected to the inside of the installation pipe; the other end of the fixed telescopic pipe is specified to be connected to the inner wall of the telescopic moving hole; the installation spring is arranged on the surface of the fixed telescopic pipe; Balls are provided on the other end of the mounting tube.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,伸缩移动孔的深度大于固定伸缩管的长度。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the depth of the telescopic moving hole is greater than the length of the fixed telescopic tube.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,第一固定板与第二固定板的前后两侧均固定连接有推动块。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, push blocks are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1.本实用新型通过设置预装板、第一固定板、第二固定板、固定弹簧和固定橡胶块,使用时,人员需将预装板安装固定在预装槽的内部,将相对的第一固定板和第二固定板分别向不同的方向推动,之后第一固定板与第二固定板的一侧将挤压固定弹簧,将微型元件放置在两个相对的第一固定板或第二固定板之间,使固定橡胶块的一侧与微型元件的一侧吸附,从而便于人员预装不同大小的微型元件,且同时可预装多个微型元件,提高了工作效率。1. The utility model is provided with a pre-installation plate, a first fixed plate, a second fixed plate, a fixed spring and a fixed rubber block. When in use, personnel need to install and fix the pre-installed plate in the interior of the pre-installed groove, and the relative first A fixing plate and a second fixing plate are pushed in different directions respectively, and then one side of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate will squeeze the fixing spring, and the micro components are placed on the two opposite first fixing plates or the second fixing plate. Between the fixing plates, one side of the fixed rubber block and one side of the micro-component are adsorbed, so that it is convenient for personnel to pre-install micro-components of different sizes, and multiple micro-components can be pre-installed at the same time, which improves work efficiency.
2.本实用新型通过设置安装管、安装弹簧和固定滚珠,使用时,人员需将两组相对的安装管分别向不同的方向移动,使安装管的一端挤压安装弹簧,之后将预装板插接在预装槽的内部,预装板的两侧将与固定滚珠摩擦,进而便于人员快速安装预装板,安装弹簧的一端将推动安装管,使安装管夹紧预装板,从而提高预装板的稳固性,防止人员在加工微型元件时预装板移动。2. The utility model is provided with installation tubes, installation springs and fixed balls. When in use, personnel need to move the two sets of relative installation tubes in different directions, so that one end of the installation tubes squeezes the installation springs, and then the pre-installed plate is installed. Inserted inside the pre-installation slot, the two sides of the pre-installation plate will rub against the fixed balls, so that the personnel can quickly install the pre-installation plate. The stability of the pre-installed board prevents personnel from moving the pre-installed board when processing micro components.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图,Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model,
图2为本实用新型中图1中A处局部放大结构示意图,Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of A in Fig. 1 in the utility model,
图3为本实用新型中预装板结构示意图,Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the pre-installed board in the utility model,
图4为本实用新型中图3中B处局部放大结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure at B in FIG. 3 of the present invention.
图中:1、底板;101、预装槽;102、橡胶板;103、伸缩移动孔;201、预装板;2011、连接槽;202、第一固定板;2021、矩形槽;2022、固定橡胶块;203、第二固定板;2031、吸附磁管;2032、推动块;2033、矩形限位块;204、固定弹簧;205、限位固定管;301、安装管;302、安装弹簧;303、固定伸缩管;304、固定滚珠。In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 101, pre-installed slot; 102, rubber plate; 103, telescopic moving hole; 201, pre-installed plate; 2011, connection slot; 202, first fixing plate; 2021, rectangular slot; Rubber block; 203, second fixing plate; 2031, adsorption magnetic tube; 2032, push block; 2033, rectangular limit block; 204, fixing spring; 205, limit fixing tube; 301, installation tube; 302, installation spring; 303. Fix the telescopic tube; 304. Fix the ball.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例:如图1-4所示,本实用新型提供了一种高精密微型元件预装模具,包括底板1和预装机构,预装机构设置在底板1的上方;Embodiment: As shown in Figures 1-4, the present utility model provides a high-precision micro-component pre-installation mold, including a
预装机构包括预装板201、第一固定板202、第二固定板203、固定弹簧204和限位固定管205;底板1的顶部开设有预装槽101;预装板201设置在预装槽101的内部;预装板201的内壁上开设有连接槽2011;第一固定板202与第二固定板203的一侧均设置在连接槽2011的内部;第一固定板202与第二固定板203的一侧均开设有移动孔;限位固定管205的一端设置在移动孔的内部;限位固定管205的另一端固定连接在连接槽2011的内壁上;第一固定板202与第二固定板203的另一侧上均开设有矩形槽2021;矩形槽2021的内壁上设置有固定橡胶块2022;人员需将预装板201安装固定在预装槽101的内部,之后将相对的第一固定板202和第二固定板203分别向不同的方向推动,使第一固定板202与第二固定板203的一侧移向底板1的内壁,之后第一固定板202与第二固定板203的一侧将挤压固定弹簧204,将第一固定板202与第二固定板203移动到合适的位置后,将微型元件放置在两个相对的第一固定板202或第二固定板203之间,撤去施加在第一固定板202与第二固定板203上的力,使固定弹簧204的一端推动第一固定板202与第二固定板203,使微型元件的两侧进入到矩形槽2021的内部,使固定橡胶块2022的一侧与微型元件的一侧吸附,从而将微型元件夹紧固定,且矩形槽2021的长度不同,从而便于人员预装不同大小的微型元件,且同时可预装多个微型元件,提高了工作效率。The pre-installation mechanism includes a
进一步的,第一固定板202与第二固定板203的表面均设置有吸附磁管2031;当微型元件被夹紧后,相对的两侧吸附磁管2031由于带有异种电荷而在接触后相互吸引,从而提高第一固定板202与第二固定板203的稳固性,进而提高微型元件的稳固性。Further, the surfaces of the
进一步的,第一固定板202与第二固定板203顶部的对称位置上均固定连接有矩形限位块2033;连接槽2011内顶壁的对称位置上均开设有与矩形限位块2033相适配的矩形限位槽;当第一固定板202与第二固定板203在连接槽2011内移动时,矩形限位块2033将在矩形限位槽内移动,且矩形限位槽的长度一定,利用矩形限位槽可对矩形限位块2033左右移动的最大距离进行限位,从而对第一固定板202与第二固定板203左右移动的最大距离进行限位,防止其完全从连接槽2011内移出。Further,
进一步的,预装板201的底部与预装槽101的内底壁上均设置有橡胶板102;橡胶板102的表面开设有密集孔,将预装板201安装在预装槽101内后,下压预装板201,使其将预装槽101内底壁上设置的橡胶块102表面开设的密集孔内的气体挤出,从而使得预装槽101内的橡胶块102与预装板201底部设置的橡胶块102吸附,从而提高预装板201在预装槽101内的稳固性。Further, a
进一步的,预装槽101的内壁上设置有安装机构;安装机构包括安装管301、安装弹簧302、固定伸缩管303和固定滚珠304;预装槽101的内壁上开设有伸缩移动孔103;安装管301设置在伸缩移动孔103的内部;固定伸缩管303的一端活动连接在安装管301的内部;固定伸缩管303的另一端规定连接在伸缩移动孔103的内壁上;安装弹簧302设置在固定伸缩管303的表面;固定滚珠304设置在安装管301的另一端上;人员需将两组相对的安装管301分别向不同的方向移动,使安装管301的一端挤压安装弹簧302,使安装弹簧302收缩,之后将预装板201插接在预装槽101的内部,在插接过程中,预装板201的两侧将与固定滚珠304摩擦,从而使得在插接预装板201的过程中固定滚珠304转动,进而减小了插接预装板201的过程中,预装板201所受到的摩擦力,继而便于人员快速安装预装板201,且将预装板201插接在预装槽101内后,安装弹簧302的一端将推动安装管301,使安装管301夹紧预装板201,从而提高预装板201的稳固性,防止人员在加工微型元件时预装板201移动。Further, an installation mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the
进一步的,伸缩移动孔103的深度大于固定伸缩管303的长度;由于伸缩移动孔103的深度大于固定伸缩管303的长度,故而人员在安装预装板201时,可移动固定伸缩管303,调整其在伸缩移动孔103内的长度,从而便于人员安装预装板201。Further, the depth of the telescopic moving
进一步的,第一固定板202与第二固定板203的前后两侧均固定连接有推动块2032;当加工完成后,需利用推动块2032推动第一固定板202与第二固定板203,最后将加工后的微型元件取出即可,从而便于人员移动第一固定板202与第二固定板203。Further, the front and rear sides of the
工作原理:工作时,人员需将两组相对的安装管301分别向不同的方向移动,使安装管301的一端挤压安装弹簧302,使安装弹簧302收缩,之后将预装板201插接在预装槽101的内部,在插接过程中,预装板201的两侧将与固定滚珠304摩擦,从而使得在插接预装板201的过程中固定滚珠304转动,进而减小了插接预装板201的过程中,预装板201所受到的摩擦力,继而便于人员快速安装预装板201,且将预装板201插接在预装槽101内后,安装弹簧302的一端将推动安装管301,使安装管301夹紧预装板201,从而提高预装板201的稳固性,防止人员在加工微型元件时预装板201移动,之后人员需将预装板201安装固定在预装槽101的内部,之后将相对的第一固定板202和第二固定板203分别向不同的方向推动,使第一固定板202与第二固定板203的一侧移向底板1的内壁,之后第一固定板202与第二固定板203的一侧将挤压固定弹簧204,将第一固定板202与第二固定板203移动到合适的位置后,将微型元件放置在两个相对的第一固定板202或第二固定板203之间,撤去施加在第一固定板202与第二固定板203上的力,使固定弹簧204的一端推动第一固定板202与第二固定板203,使微型元件的两侧进入到矩形槽2021的内部,使固定橡胶块2022的一侧与微型元件的一侧吸附,从而将微型元件夹紧固定,且矩形槽2021的长度不同,从而便于人员预装不同大小的微型元件,且同时可预装多个微型元件,提高了工作效率。Working principle: When working, the personnel need to move the two sets of
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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