CN216730597U

CN216730597U - Intelligent machine tool mounting base with buffering function

Info

Publication number: CN216730597U
Application number: CN202220450446.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘安毅; 蔡仕胜; 林贞贤; 林树坚
Original assignee: Guangdong Mechanical Technician College
Current assignee: Guangdong Mechanical Technician College
Priority date: 2022-03-03
Filing date: 2022-03-03
Publication date: 2022-06-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-03

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of intelligent machine tools, and particularly provides an installation base with a buffering function for an intelligent machine tool, which comprises a base body, wherein the base body comprises a fixed base, a buffering mechanism and a movable base, the buffering mechanism comprises a connecting sleeve, a connecting rod, two electromagnets, a control circuit and an inflating mechanism, the fixed base is provided with an installation hole, the connecting sleeve is embedded in the installation hole, the connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the movable base, the connecting rod is connected with the connecting sleeve in a sliding and sealing manner, the two electromagnets are respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting sleeve and one end of the connecting rod, an air pressure cavity is formed between the two electromagnets, and the inflating mechanism is communicated with the air pressure cavity through an air duct. According to the utility model, through the magnetic force between the two electromagnets and the pressure of gas, the intelligent machine tool can be fixedly or flexibly connected, different use requirements are met, and in addition, through the double-layer buffering effect of the gas and the magnetic force, the damping effect of the machine tool can be improved.

Description

Intelligent machine tool mounting base with buffering function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of intelligent machine tools, in particular to an installation base with a buffering function for an intelligent machine tool.

Background

In order to avoid the problems that the existing intelligent machine tool is easy to vibrate due to the operation of the machine tool and the machine tool is easy to displace when the machine tool runs, a buffering or damping device is mostly arranged so as to well reduce the vibration and displacement generated when the machine tool moves and ensure that parts are processed normally; the spring is generally used in the existing buffering or damping device, the spring has service life limitation in the use process, the buffering effect is easily weakened or even has no buffering effect after long-time use, and in addition, due to the existing use of the spring, the machine tool and the ground are flexibly fixed all the time, and the machine tool is inconvenient to move or clean.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the technical problems, the utility model provides an installation base with a buffering function for an intelligent machine tool, which comprises a base body, the base body comprises a fixed seat, a buffer mechanism and a movable seat, the movable seat is connected with the fixed seat in a sliding way through the buffer mechanism, the movable seat is provided with an intelligent machine tool, the buffer mechanism comprises a connecting sleeve, a connecting rod, two electromagnets, a control circuit and an inflation mechanism, the control circuit and the inflation mechanism are respectively matched with the two electromagnets, the fixed seat is provided with a mounting hole, the connecting sleeve is embedded in the mounting hole, the connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the movable seat, the connecting rod is connected with the connecting sleeve in a sliding and sealing way, the two electromagnets are respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting sleeve and at one end of the connecting rod far away from the movable seat, and the two electromagnets are opposite, an air pressure cavity is formed between the two electromagnets, and the inflation mechanism is communicated with the air pressure cavity through an air guide pipe.

Furthermore, the connecting sleeve top is equipped with the fixed slot, install the locking subassembly in the fixed slot, be equipped with the spout on the surface of connecting rod, spout one end is located the connecting sleeve, and the other end is located outside the connecting sleeve, the locking subassembly with spout sliding fit.

Further, the locking subassembly includes fixed block and a plurality of connecting block, the connecting block is located in the spout, fixed block one end be equipped with fixed slot complex dop, the other end is equipped with the spread groove, connecting block one end be equipped with spread groove complex connector, the other end is equipped with the spread groove, the connector and the spread groove cooperation of two adjacent connecting blocks.

Furthermore, the buffer mechanisms comprise a plurality of buffer mechanisms which are symmetrically distributed around the central line of the fixed seat.

Furthermore, a one-way valve and an air pressure control valve are arranged in the air guide pipe, the air pressure control valve is installed between the one-way valve and the connecting sleeve and used for adjusting the air pressure in the connecting sleeve, and the opening direction of the one-way valve is from the inflating mechanism to the connecting sleeve.

Further, the movable seat is close to the edge and is equipped with the fixed plate, the fixed plate has the clamp plate through many spring couplings, intelligent lathe is located between the clamp plate, and is fixed through clamp plate and movable seat butt.

Has the advantages that:

1. in the utility model, the intelligent machine tool can be fixedly or flexibly connected by the magnetic force between the two electromagnets and the pressure of the gas, thereby meeting different use requirements, in addition, the double-layer buffering effect of the gas and the magnetic force can improve the buffering and damping effect of the machine tool, particularly when parts need to be processed, the polarities of the two electromagnets are the same through the control circuit to generate repulsion force, meanwhile, the air pressure cavity is inflated through the inflating mechanism, the movable seat and the fixed seat are ensured to be in a separated state, the vibration and the displacement generated when the machine tool moves can be effectively reduced, when parts do not need to be machined, the polarity of the two electromagnets can be opposite through the control circuit to generate suction force and attract each other, and meanwhile, the inflation mechanism is closed, the movable seat is rigidly connected with the fixed seat, and the machine tool cannot move additionally to the ground when being carried or cleaned.

2. In the utility model, the stop assembly is matched with the sliding groove, so that the movable seat can be prevented from being separated from the fixed seat, and the safety is ensured; in addition, the movable seat and the fixed seat can be conveniently disassembled and assembled by combining the fixed blocks, the connecting blocks and the connecting grooves and the connecting heads on the connecting blocks, and meanwhile, the relative height of the movable seat and the fixed seat can be adjusted by the specific installation quantity of the connecting blocks, so that the relative ground height of the intelligent machine tool can be adjusted as required, and the adjustment is accurate and convenient.

3. In the utility model, the plurality of buffer mechanisms which are symmetrically arranged are arranged, so that the buffer and shock absorption effects can be improved.

4. In the utility model, through the arrangement of the one-way valve and the air pressure control valve, the air in the air pressure cavity can be prevented from flowing back to the inflating mechanism from the air guide pipe under the action of the pressure of the machine tool, and meanwhile, the pressure in the air pressure cavity can be conveniently adjusted, so that the safety is ensured.

5. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the fixing plate, the spring and the pressing plate, the machine tool can be conveniently and rapidly disassembled and fixed, the size can be adjusted, the installation of machine tools with different sizes can be met, and in addition, the horizontal movement of the machine tool can be buffered to a certain extent.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall installation structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an installation structure of the fixing base and the inflating mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the two electromagnets in the attraction state of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the two electromagnets in a separated state.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a stop assembly according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the interior of the airway tube of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the fixing plate and the pressing plate according to the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a fixed seat; 11. mounting holes; 2. a movable seat; 3. a buffer mechanism; 31. a connecting sleeve; 311. fixing grooves; 32. a connecting rod; 321. a chute; 33. an electromagnet; 34. an inflation mechanism; 4. an air duct; 41. a one-way valve; 42. an air pressure control valve; 5. an air pressure cavity; 6. a stop assembly; 61. a fixed block; 62. connecting blocks; 621. a connector; 622. connecting grooves; 7. a fixing plate; 8. a spring; 9. and (7) pressing a plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

The utility model provides an installation base with a buffering function for an intelligent machine tool, which comprises a base body as shown in figures 1 to 4, wherein the base body comprises a fixed seat 1, a buffering mechanism 3 and a movable seat 2, the movable seat 2 is connected with the fixed seat 1 in a sliding way through the buffering mechanism 3, the intelligent machine tool is installed on the movable seat 2, the buffering mechanism 3 comprises a connecting sleeve 31, a connecting rod 32, two electromagnets 33, a control circuit matched with the two electromagnets 33 respectively and an inflating mechanism 34, the fixed seat 1 is provided with an installation hole 11, the installation hole 11 is a blind hole, the connecting sleeve 31 is embedded in the installation hole 11, the connecting rod 32 is fixedly installed on the movable seat 2, the connecting rod 32 is connected with the connecting sleeve 31 in a sliding and sealing way, the two electromagnets 33 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting sleeve 31 and one end of the connecting rod 32, which is far away from the movable seat 2, and two electromagnets 33 are just right, for avoiding that connecting rod 32 and electromagnet 33 continuously receive the action of gravity of lathe under non-processing state, the length of connecting rod 32 and the thickness sum of two electromagnets 33 are equal to or slightly less than the length of connecting sleeve 31, when two electromagnets 33 just inhale promptly, the bottom of sliding seat 2 and the top butt of fixing base 1 form atmospheric pressure cavity 5 between two electromagnets 33, aerify mechanism 34 and communicate with atmospheric pressure cavity 5 through air duct 4.

In the utility model, the intelligent machine tool can be fixed or flexibly connected through the magnetic force between the two electromagnets 33 and the pressure of the gas, different use requirements can be met, in addition, the buffering and damping effects of the machine tool can be improved through the double-layer buffering effect of the gas and the magnetic force, when parts need to be processed, the polarities of the two electromagnets 33 are the same through the control circuit, repulsion force is generated, meanwhile, the air pressure cavity 5 is inflated through the inflating mechanism 34, the movable seat 2 and the fixed seat 1 are ensured to be in a separated state, the vibration and displacement generated during the movement of the machine tool can be effectively reduced, when parts do not need to be processed, the polarities of the two electromagnets 33 are opposite through the control circuit, suction force is generated, the two electromagnets are mutually attracted, the inflating mechanism 34 is simultaneously closed, at the moment, the movable seat 2 and the fixed seat 1 are rigidly connected, when the machine tool is carried or cleaned, no additional movement between the machine and the ground occurs.

In the present invention, preferably, as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, a fixing groove 311 is provided at the top of the connecting sleeve 31, a stopping assembly 6 is installed in the fixing groove 311, a sliding groove 321 is provided on the outer surface of the connecting rod 32, one end of the sliding groove 321 is located in the connecting sleeve 31, the other end of the sliding groove 321 is located outside the connecting sleeve 31, and the stopping assembly 6 is in sliding fit with the sliding groove 321; wherein locking subassembly 6 includes fixed block 61 and a plurality of connecting block 62, connecting block 62 is located in the spout 321, fixed block 61 one end be equipped with fixed slot 311 complex dop, the other end is equipped with the connecting groove 622, is connected through the cooperation of fixed slot 311 with the dop, can make things convenient for quick demolish locking subassembly 6, connecting block 62 one end be equipped with connecting groove 622 complex connector 621, the other end is equipped with connecting groove 622, two adjacent connecting block 62's connector 621 and connecting groove 622 cooperation.

In the utility model, the stop assembly 6 is matched with the sliding groove 321, so that the movable seat 2 can be prevented from being separated from the fixed seat 1, and the safety is ensured; in addition, the fixing block 61, the plurality of connecting blocks 62 and the connecting grooves 622 and the connecting heads 621 on the connecting blocks 62 are combined, so that the movable seat 2 and the fixed seat 1 can be conveniently disassembled and assembled, meanwhile, the relative height between the movable seat 2 and the fixed seat 1 can be adjusted through the specific installation number of the connecting blocks 62, so that the height of the intelligent machine tool relative to the ground can be adjusted as required, and the adjustment is accurate and convenient, particularly, when the intelligent machine tool is used, the moving range of the movable seat 2 towards the direction of the fixed seat 1 is limited through the blocking effect of the connecting blocks 62 and the end parts of the sliding grooves 321, when the locking assembly 6 is not installed, the connecting rod 32 can slide out of the connecting sleeve 31, the relative sliding displacement between the connecting rod 32 and the connecting sleeve 31 is maximum, the length of the connecting rod 32 is equal to the length of the connecting rod 32, when the locking assembly 6 is installed, the connecting rod 32 cannot slide out of the connecting sleeve 31, and along with the increase of the number of the connecting blocks 62, the relative sliding displacement of the connecting rod 32 and the connecting sleeve 31 is gradually reduced until no relative sliding exists, in the process, the movable seat 2 and the fixed seat 1 are all rigidly connected through the connecting block 62, and the relative height between the movable seat 2 and the fixed seat 1, namely the height of the machine tool relative to the ground, is increased along with the increase of the number of the connecting blocks 62, and the increased height is the thickness multiplied by the number of the connecting blocks 62.

In the present invention, preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the buffer mechanism 3 includes a plurality of buffer mechanisms 3, and the plurality of buffer mechanisms 3 are symmetrically distributed about a center line of the fixing base 1.

In the present invention, the arrangement of the plurality of buffer mechanisms 3 which are symmetrically arranged can improve the buffering and shock absorbing effects.

In the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, it is preferable that a check valve 41 and an air pressure control valve 42 are provided in the air duct 4, the air pressure control valve 42 is installed between the check valve 41 and the connecting sleeve 31, the air pressure control valve 42 is used for adjusting the air pressure in the connecting sleeve 31, and the opening direction of the check valve 41 is from the inflating mechanism 34 to the connecting sleeve 31.

In the utility model, through the arrangement of the check valve 41 and the air pressure control valve 42, the gas in the air pressure cavity 5 can be prevented from flowing back to the inflating mechanism 34 from the air guide pipe 4 under the action of the pressure of the machine tool, and meanwhile, the pressure in the air pressure cavity 5 can be conveniently adjusted, thereby ensuring the safety.

In the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 7, preferably, a fixed plate 7 is disposed at a position close to an edge of the movable seat 2, the fixed plate 7 is connected to a pressing plate 9 through a plurality of springs 8, and the intelligent machine tool is located between the pressing plates 9 and is abutted and fixed to the movable seat 2 through the pressing plate 9.

According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the fixing plate 7, the spring 8 and the pressing plate 9, the machine tool can be conveniently and rapidly disassembled and fixed, the size can be adjusted, the installation of machine tools with different sizes can be met, and in addition, the horizontal movement of the machine tool can be buffered to a certain extent.

Finally, the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by the technical solutions of the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligence lathe is with installation base with buffer function, includes the base body, the base body includes fixing base (1), buffer gear (3) and sliding seat (2), sliding seat (2) pass through buffer gear (3) and fixing base (1) sliding connection, install intelligent lathe on sliding seat (2), characterized in that, buffer gear (3) include connecting sleeve (31), connecting rod (32), two electro-magnets (33), with two electro-magnets (33) respectively the complex control circuit and inflate mechanism (34), be equipped with mounting hole (11) on fixing base (1), embedded in mounting hole (11) connecting sleeve (31), connecting rod (32) fixed mounting is on sliding seat (2), connecting rod (32) and connecting sleeve (31) sliding seal are connected, two electro-magnets (33) are fixed mounting respectively in the one end of connecting sleeve (31) bottom and connecting rod (32) keeping away from sliding seat (2), and two electro-magnets (33) are just right, form atmospheric pressure cavity (5) between two electro-magnets (33), it communicates with atmospheric pressure cavity (5) through air duct (4) to aerify mechanism (34).

2. The mounting base with the buffering function for the intelligent machine tool is characterized in that a fixing groove (311) is formed in the top of the connecting sleeve (31), a stopping component (6) is installed in the fixing groove (311), a sliding groove (321) is formed in the outer surface of the connecting rod (32), one end of the sliding groove (321) is located in the connecting sleeve (31), the other end of the sliding groove (321) is located outside the connecting sleeve (31), and the stopping component (6) is in sliding fit with the sliding groove (321).

3. The mounting base with the buffering function for the intelligent machine tool is characterized in that a stopping component (6) comprises a fixing block (61) and a plurality of connecting blocks (62), the connecting blocks (62) are located in the sliding grooves (321), one end of the fixing block (61) is provided with a clamping head matched with the fixing groove (311), the other end of the fixing block is provided with a connecting groove (622), one end of each connecting block (62) is provided with a connecting head (621) matched with the connecting groove (622), the other end of each connecting block (62) is provided with the connecting groove (622), and the connecting heads (621) of two adjacent connecting blocks (62) are matched with the connecting grooves (622).

4. The mounting base with the buffering function for the intelligent machine tool is characterized in that the buffering mechanism (3) comprises a plurality of buffering mechanisms (3), and the plurality of buffering mechanisms (3) are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the fixing base (1).

5. The mounting base with the buffering function for the intelligent machine tool is characterized in that a one-way valve (41) and an air pressure control valve (42) are arranged in the air guide pipe (4), the air pressure control valve (42) is installed between the one-way valve (41) and the connecting sleeve (31), the air pressure control valve (42) is used for adjusting air pressure in the connecting sleeve (31), and the opening direction of the one-way valve (41) is from the inflating mechanism (34) to the connecting sleeve (31).

6. The mounting base with the buffering function for the intelligent machine tool is characterized in that a fixing plate (7) is arranged on the movable seat (2) close to the edge, the fixing plate (7) is connected with pressing plates (9) through a plurality of springs (8), the intelligent machine tool is located between the pressing plates (9) and is fixedly connected with the movable seat (2) in an abutting mode through the pressing plates (9).