CN216729634U

CN216729634U - Drilling equipment for machining of convenient regulation

Info

Publication number: CN216729634U
Application number: CN202220127759.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张勇辉; 贾若怡; 贾轶博
Original assignee: Sichuan Zhongbo Nuclear Energy Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Zhongbo Nuclear Energy Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-18
Filing date: 2022-01-18
Publication date: 2022-06-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drilling device for machining, which is convenient to adjust and comprises an adjusting and machining shell, a drilling cavity, a drilling machine and a drill bit, wherein the drilling cavity is formed in an opening in one side of the adjusting and machining shell, the drilling machine is arranged on the upper side of the drilling cavity, the drill bit is arranged at the bottom of the drilling machine, and a punching depth fine-adjusting mechanism, a punching position adjusting mechanism and a punching debris cleaning mechanism are arranged in the adjusting and machining shell. According to the device, the punching position is determined and fixed through the threaded rods and the fixing heads, the punching distance is calculated through the pointer and the graduated scale, the difficulty of part machining is simplified, the proficiency of the process is reduced, the device is more popular and is suitable for most people, and the punching depth of the metal plate is finely adjusted through meshing of the gear discs with different gear ratios, so that the device is more accurate in machining punching, the process level of part machining is increased, and the error of the punching depth of the part is avoided.

Description

Drilling equipment for machining of convenient regulation

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of machining, and particularly relates to a drilling device for machining, which is convenient to adjust.

Background

Machining is the whole process of making the shape, size, relative position and properties of the blank into a qualified part according to the pattern and size of the drawing.

The mechanical processing punching device has the advantages that the positioning assembly is arranged, so that the punching precision can be greatly improved, the punching deviation is avoided, the punching quality is greatly improved, and the mechanical processing punching device is easy to market; wherein, the deficiency points are as follows:

this machining perforating device is inconvenient to the interval of punching adjust, be difficult to hold the interval of punching when processing to panel and punching, relative professional technical demand is higher, can not satisfy most use crowd, and this machining perforating device does not possess fine-tuning, the staff leads to the depth of punching too deeply easily when punching, and then leads to producing the error when using to processing panel, lead to parts machining unqualified, this machining perforating device does not possess at last and collects the function to the scum, comparatively resource-wasting and destruction of environment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to: in order to solve the above problems, a drilling device for machining is provided that is easy to adjust.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a convenient drilling equipment for machining who adjusts, is including adjusting processing shell, drilling chamber, drilling machine, drill bit, it is provided with the drilling chamber to adjust processing shell one side opening, drilling chamber upside is provided with the drilling machine, the drilling machine bottom is provided with the drill bit, it is provided with the fine-tuning of the degree of depth of punching, the position adjustment mechanism that punches and the clean mechanism of piece of punching to adjust processing shell inside, and the fine-tuning of the degree of depth of punching includes: the drill bit comprises a drill material loading plate, a metal plate placing groove, a large-size threaded rotating rod, a gear disc A, a scale plate, a fine adjustment rotating rod and a gear disc B, wherein the drill material loading plate is slidably mounted in the drill hole cavity in a penetrating mode, the metal plate placing groove is formed in an opening in the drill material loading plate, the large-size threaded rotating rod is rotatably mounted on one side of an adjusting and processing shell, the gear disc A is fixedly mounted on one side of the large-size threaded rotating rod, the scale plate is fixedly mounted on one side, close to the large-size threaded rotating rod, of the outer wall of the adjusting and processing shell, the fine adjustment rotating rod is rotatably mounted at the top of the scale plate in a penetrating mode, and the gear disc B is fixedly mounted on one side of the fine adjustment rotating rod.

The large-size threaded rotating rod is in threaded connection with the drilling material carrying plate, and one side of the drilling material carrying plate is in sliding connection with the scale plate.

The gear disc A and the gear disc B are meshed, and the gear ratio of the gear disc A to the gear disc B is sixty to thirty.

Wherein, punch position adjustment mechanism includes: punching frame, punching frame fixed threaded rod, cast iron fixed head, slider A, slider fixed threaded rod, rubber fixed block, it has the punching frame to adjust the processing shell upper wall and be close to drilling chamber top position slidable mounting, punching frame both sides are equal the screw thread and are installed punching frame fixed threaded rod, two the equal fixed mounting in punching frame fixed threaded rod bottom has the cast iron fixed head, punching frame one side slidable mounting has slider A, slider A top both sides are run through the screw thread and are installed slider fixed threaded rod, two the equal fixed mounting in slider fixed threaded rod bottom has the rubber fixed block.

Wherein the punch debris cleaning mechanism comprises: the sliding block B is arranged below the drilling cavity in a sliding mode, the screw rod sliding rail is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the sliding block B, below the drilling cavity, and the electromagnet is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding block B.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the punching position is determined and fixed through the plurality of threaded rods and the fixing heads, and the punching distance is calculated through the pointer and the graduated scale, so that the difficulty of part machining is simplified, the process proficiency is reduced, and the method has universality and is suitable for most people.

2. According to the utility model, the gear discs with different gear ratios are meshed to finely adjust the punching depth of the metal plate, so that the device is more accurate in machining and punching, the process level of part machining is increased, and the error of the punching depth of the part is avoided.

3. According to the utility model, the iron filings are collected and cleaned through the electromagnet, so that iron resources are effectively saved, the punching cost of machining punching is reduced, the environment is protected, and the labor capacity of workers is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the punching frame in the utility model.

The labels in the figure are: 1. adjusting the processing shell; 101. drilling a hole cavity; 102. a drilling machine; 103. a drill bit; 2. drilling a material carrying plate; 201. a metal plate placing groove; 3. a large-size threaded rotating rod; 301. a gear plate A; 4. a scale plate; 401. finely adjusting the rotating rod; 402. a gear plate B; 5. punching a hole frame; 501. the punching frame fixes the threaded rod; 502. a cast iron fixing head; 6. a slide block A; 601. the threaded rod is fixed by the sliding block; 602. a rubber fixing block; 7. a slide block B; 701. a screw slide rail; 702. an electromagnet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the utility model:

referring to fig. 1-3, a drilling device for machining convenient to adjust comprises an adjusting and processing shell 1, a drilling cavity 101, a drilling machine 102 and a drill bit 103, wherein the drilling cavity 101 is formed in an opening in one side of the adjusting and processing shell 1, the drilling machine 102 is arranged on the upper side of the drilling cavity 101, the drill bit 103 is arranged at the bottom of the drilling machine 102, and a punching depth fine-adjustment mechanism, a punching position adjustment mechanism and a punching debris cleaning mechanism are arranged in the adjusting and processing shell 1;

the fine-tuning of the depth of punching includes: the drilling material loading plate 2, the metal plate placing groove 201, the large-size threaded rotating rod 3, the gear disc A301, the scale plate 4, the fine adjustment rotating rod 401 and the gear disc B402;

drilling hole cavity 101 is inside to run through slidable mounting and is bored material load carrying plate 2, it is provided with metal sheet standing groove 201 to bore the inside opening of material load carrying plate 2, adjust 1 one side of processing shell and rotate and install No. one large

screw bull stick

3, 3 one side fixed mounting of No. one large screw bull stick has toothed disc A301, adjust 1 outer wall of processing shell and be close to 3 one side fixed mounting of No. one large screw bull stick and have

scale plate

4, 4 tops of scale plate run through to rotate and install fine setting bull stick 401, fine setting bull stick 401 one side fixed mounting has toothed disc B402.

Referring to fig. 1, in this embodiment, large-size screw rotating rod 3 and drill material carrying plate 2 are in threaded connection, drill material carrying plate 2 one side and scale plate 4 sliding connection, the staff rotates large-size screw rotating rod 3 to make drill material carrying plate 2 slide upwards, drill material carrying plate 2 drives the metal processing plate in the inside metal plate standing groove 201 of drill material carrying plate 2 to slide upwards in the process of sliding upwards, make the metal processing plate punch by drill bit 103, the staff aligns with drill material carrying plate 2 one side through scale of scale plate 4 when rotating large-size screw rotating rod 3 to control the punching depth of the metal plate.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in this embodiment, gear plate a301 and gear plate B402 interlock setting, the tooth ratio of gear plate a301 and gear plate B402 is sixty to thirty, in order to prevent that the staff from rotating large-size screw bull stick 3 and excessively hurting to result in the drilling depth to be too deep, the staff can rotate fine setting bull stick 401, the tooth ratio of gear plate B402 on one side of fine setting bull stick 401 and gear plate a301 on one side of large-size screw bull stick 3 is thirty to sixty, rotate fine setting bull stick 401 and rotate two circles of large-size screw bull stick 3 and rotated the round by the interlock, with this staff carrying out slow rotation to fine setting bull stick 401, make the more slow rotation of large-size screw bull stick 3 impel the metal processing board to rise slowly and punch and finely tune.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in the present embodiment, the punching position adjustment mechanism includes: the punching device comprises a punching frame 5, a punching frame fixing threaded rod 501, a cast iron fixing head 502, a sliding block A6, a sliding block fixing threaded rod 601 and a rubber fixing block 602;

the upper wall of the adjusting and processing shell 1 is provided with a punching frame 5 in a sliding manner at a position close to the upper part of the drilling cavity 101, wherein one side of the punching frame 5 is provided with a graduated scale, both sides of the punching frame 5 are provided with punching frame fixing threaded rods 501 in a threaded manner, and the bottoms of the two punching frame fixing threaded rods 501 are both fixedly provided with cast iron fixing heads 502, wherein the cast iron fixing heads 502 are arranged in contact with the upper wall of the adjusting and processing shell 1;

a sliding block A6 is slidably mounted on one side of the punching frame 5, wherein a scale pointer is arranged on one side of a sliding block A6, a drilling machine 102 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding block A6, sliding block fixing threaded rods 601 are mounted on two sides of the top of the sliding block A6 in a penetrating manner, rubber fixing blocks 602 are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the two sliding block fixing threaded rods 601, the rubber fixing blocks 602 are arranged in contact with the punching frame 5, a metal plate needing to be processed and punched is placed in a metal plate placing groove 201 on one side of the drilling material supporting plate 2 by a worker, the sliding punching frame 5 adjusts the front and back punching positions, the two punching frame fixing threaded rods 501 are rotated after the adjustment, a cast iron fixing head 502 at the bottom of the punching frame fixing threaded rod 501 is abutted against the upper wall of the adjusting processing shell 1 to fix the punching frame 5, then the worker slides a sliding block A6 on one side of the punching frame 5, the worker rotates the two sliding block fixing threaded rods 601 on the upper side of a sliding block A6 after the position is determined, the rubber fixing blocks 602 at the bottoms of the two sliding block fixing threaded rods 601 are pressed against the punching frame 5 to fix the sliding block A6, and simultaneously, the pointer at one side of the sliding block A6 is aligned with the scale of the punching frame 5, so that the distance between a plurality of punching positions is fixedly adjusted.

Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the punching debris cleaning mechanism includes: a slide block B7, a screw rod slide rail 701 and an electromagnet 702;

the slide block B7 is installed at the position below the drilling cavity 101 in a sliding mode, a screw rod slide rail 701 is fixedly installed on one side, close to the slide block B7, of the lower portion of the drilling cavity 101, the screw rod slide rail 701 is in threaded connection with the slide block B7, an electromagnet 702 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slide block B7, after drilling is completed, a worker starts the screw rod slide rail 701 to enable the slide block B7 to slide from right to left below the drilling cavity 101, the worker starts the electromagnet 702 at the bottom of the slide block B7 in the sliding process, the electromagnet 702 adsorbs iron slag at the bottom of the drilling cavity 101 until an opening at the leftmost side below the drilling cavity 101 is used for collecting heavy iron slag, the worker closes the electromagnet 702, the electromagnet 702 does not adsorb the iron slag any more, and the iron slag drops into the iron slag collecting basket for collection.

In this embodiment, the drilling machine 102, the lead screw slide rail 701, and the electromagnet 702 are all electrically connected to an external power switch.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, after a worker places a metal plate to be processed and punched on a metal plate placing groove 201 on one side of a drilling material load bearing plate 2, a sliding punching frame 5 adjusts the front and back punching positions, after the adjustment, the two punching frame fixed threaded rods 501 are rotated, a cast iron fixed head 502 at the bottom of each punching frame fixed threaded rod 501 is enabled to be propped against the upper wall of an adjusting processing shell 1, the punching frame 5 is fixed, then the worker slides a sliding block A6 on one side of the punching frame 5, after the position is determined, the worker rotates two sliding block fixed threaded rods 601 on the upper side of a sliding block A6, rubber fixed blocks 602 at the bottoms of the two sliding block fixed threaded rods 601 are enabled to be propped against the punching frame 5 to fix a sliding block A6, meanwhile, a pointer on one side of the sliding block A6 is aligned with scales of the punching frame 5, so that the intervals of a plurality of punching positions are fixedly adjusted, the worker starts a drilling machine 102 to enable the drilling machine 102 to rotate a drill bit 103 at the bottom, the operator rotates the large-size threaded rotating rod 3 to enable the drilling material carrying plate 2 to slide upwards, the drilling material carrying plate 2 drives the metal processing plate in the metal plate placing groove 201 in the drilling material carrying plate 2 to slide upwards in the process of sliding upwards, the metal processing plate is punched by the drill bit 103, the operator controls the punching depth of the metal plate by aligning the scale of the scale plate 4 with one side of the drilling material carrying plate 2 when rotating the large-size threaded rotating rod 3, in order to prevent the operator from excessively hurting to rotate the large-size threaded rotating rod 3, the operator can rotate the fine adjustment rotating rod 401, the gear disc B402 on one side of the fine adjustment rotating rod 401 is thirty to sixty teeth ratio with the gear disc A301 on one side of the large-size threaded rotating rod 3, the fine adjustment rotating rod 401 rotates the large-size threaded rotating rod 3 for two circles, the operator rotates the fine adjustment rotating rod 401 slowly, the large-size threaded rotating rod 3 is enabled to enable the large-size threaded rotating rod 3 to rotate more slowly to enable the metal processing plate to ascend to punch slowly for fine adjustment, after finishing punching, the worker starts the screw rod slide rail 701 to enable the slide block B7 to slide from right to left below the drilling cavity 101, the worker starts the electromagnet 702 at the bottom of the slide block B7 in the sliding process, the electromagnet 702 adsorbs the iron slag at the bottom of the drilling cavity 101 until the opening at the leftmost side below the drilling cavity 101 collects the basket for the heavy iron slag, the worker closes the electromagnet 702, the electromagnet 702 does not adsorb the iron slag any more, and the iron slag drops to the iron slag to be collected in the iron slag collecting basket.

The above description is intended to be illustrative of the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the utility model, but rather, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a convenient drilling equipment for machining who adjusts, is including adjusting processing shell (1), drilling chamber (101), drilling machine (102), drill bit (103), it is provided with drilling chamber (101) to adjust processing shell (1) one side opening, drilling chamber (101) upside is provided with drilling machine (102), drilling machine (102) bottom is provided with drill bit (103), its characterized in that: a punching depth fine-adjustment mechanism, a punching position adjustment mechanism and a punching scrap cleaning mechanism are arranged in the adjusting processing shell (1);

the fine-tuning of the depth of punching includes: the drilling material loading plate (2), a metal plate placing groove (201), a large-size threaded rotating rod (3), a gear disc A (301), a scale plate (4), a fine adjustment rotating rod (401) and a gear disc B (402);

the drill hole is characterized in that a drill material carrying plate (2) is slidably mounted inside the drill hole cavity (101) in a penetrating mode, a metal plate placing groove (201) is formed in an inner opening of the drill material carrying plate (2), a large-size threaded rotating rod (3) is rotatably mounted on one side of the adjusting and processing shell (1), a gear disc A (301) is fixedly mounted on one side of the large-size threaded rotating rod (3), a scale plate (4) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the adjusting and processing shell (1) close to one side of the large-size threaded rotating rod (3), a fine adjustment rotating rod (401) is rotatably mounted on the top of the scale plate (4) in a penetrating mode, and a gear disc B (402) is fixedly mounted on one side of the fine adjustment rotating rod (401).

2. An adjustable drilling apparatus for machining as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the large-size threaded rotating rod (3) is in threaded connection with the drilling material load bearing plate (2), and one side of the drilling material load bearing plate (2) is in sliding connection with the scale plate (4).

3. An adjustable drilling apparatus for machining as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the gear disc A (301) and the gear disc B (402) are meshed, and the gear ratio of the gear disc A (301) to the gear disc B (402) is sixty to thirty.

4. An adjustable drilling apparatus for machining as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the punching position adjusting mechanism includes: the punching device comprises a punching frame (5), a punching frame fixing threaded rod (501), a cast iron fixing head (502), a sliding block A (6), a sliding block fixing threaded rod (601) and a rubber fixing block (602);

a punching frame (5) is slidably mounted on the upper wall of the adjusting and processing shell (1) and is close to the position above the drilling cavity (101), punching frame fixing threaded rods (501) are mounted on two sides of the punching frame (5) in a threaded mode, and cast iron fixing heads (502) are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the two punching frame fixing threaded rods (501);

punching frame (5) one side slidable mounting has slider A (6), slider fixed threaded rod (601) are installed to slider A (6) top both sides through the screw thread, two equal fixed mounting in slider fixed threaded rod (601) bottom has rubber fixed block (602).

5. An adjustable drilling apparatus for machining as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the punch debris cleaning mechanism includes: a slide block B (7), a screw rod slide rail (701) and an electromagnet (702);

a sliding block B (7) is slidably mounted at the position below the drilling cavity (101), a screw rod sliding rail (701) is fixedly mounted at one side, close to the sliding block B (7), below the drilling cavity (101), and an electromagnet (702) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the sliding block B (7).