CN216725244U - Nursing waste containing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a nursing waste containing device which at least comprises a container for containing vomit and a fixing part for fixing the container to the lower jaw of a patient, wherein the fixing part comprises a head fixing sleeve and a fixing belt. The fixing straps are respectively connected to the head fixing sleeve and the container in such a manner as to be able to transfer the weight of the container to the head fixing sleeve. The fixing band comprises an inner band and an outer sleeve, wherein one end of the inner band is connected with the head fixing sleeve and is continuously provided with color blocks with different colors. The external sleeve is respectively connected with the container and the head fixing sleeve. The outer sleeve can move towards the gravity direction relative to the inner belt based on the weight of the container so as to sleeve the color blocks on the inner belt outside the inner belt. The device has simple structure, can flexibly remind a user to replace the accommodating device or the container, and avoids the situations of vomitus overflow or container rupture and the like caused by untimely replacement.

Description

Nursing waste containing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a nursing waste containing device.

Background

In daily care of a hospital, patients have more frequent vomiting, the vomiting is caused by various reasons, anesthesia, digestive tract diseases and the like can cause vomiting, and the cause of the vomiting can be preliminarily judged according to the time, the amount, the color, the quality and the taste of vomit. For example, an erroneous pyloric obstruction or other abnormality may be considered when the amount of vomiting exceeds the gastric volume; the vomitus is bright red, and acute hemorrhage is considered; the vomitus is coffee-colored, so old bleeding or slow bleeding and the like are considered. Therefore, collecting the vomit of the patient can provide the doctor with a basis for preliminary diagnosis so as to quickly provide accurate treatment for the patient.

There are many devices for collecting vomit of a patient in the prior art, for example, CN204133867U discloses a vomit collecting device, which comprises a collecting part, a containing part and a connecting part for connecting the collecting part and the containing part. The top surface of the collecting part is made of a plastically deformable material, so that the top surface can be completely attached to the chin and the cheek of a patient, an opening for vomitus to flow in and an adhesive tape capable of being stuck on the face of the patient are arranged in the top surface of the collecting part, a plurality of clips are arranged on the side wall of the collecting part, a one-way valve capable of preventing the vomitus in the accommodating part from flowing backwards is arranged in the connecting part, and a graduated scale capable of displaying the amount of the vomitus is arranged on the accommodating part. The device has solved the problem that most collection device exists among the prior art: (1) the collection bag does not fully conform to and bond with the patient's face, resulting in the patient's vomiting easily to the exterior of the collection bag; (2) collected vomitus is easy to flow back, thereby polluting the environment and influencing patients.

The device still has certain drawbacks when in use. The device is arranged to be held by a patient and placed beside the mouth of the patient for vomiting of the patient, and is provided with a collecting part which can be attached to the chin and the cheek of the patient, and the collecting part can be adhered to the cheek of the patient through an adhesive tape. The arrangement mode ensures that when a patient vomits, because the opening of the collecting part is small and the opening is provided with the one-way valve, when vomit of the patient enters the accommodating part, air liquid in the accommodating part flows out of the accommodating part through the opening of the collecting part, a large amount of germs in the vomit of the patient are carried out when the air flows, and the germs are sucked into the body again when the patient takes a breath, thereby causing certain influence on health; and the unpleasant smell of vomit is inhaled while the germs are inhaled, and the inhalation of the smell can cause the patient to feel abnormal nausea again and vomit excessively, so that the vomit amount is too much to hinder the diagnosis of the doctor, and the quick recovery of the patient is not facilitated. In addition, the device displays the vomit amount of the patient in a transparent bottle and scale mode, the setting mode is not sensitive enough to the change of the capacity, and under the condition that a patient carer is concentrated on caring the vomit, the vomit amount in the accommodating part can be ignored, so that the problems that the vomit overflows to cause environmental pollution and the like due to the insufficient capacity of the accommodating part when the patient vomits are caused.

Furthermore, on the one hand, due to the differences in understanding to the person skilled in the art; on the other hand, since the inventor of the present invention studied a lot of documents and patents at the time of making the present invention, but the space limit did not list all details and content in detail, however, this by no means does the present invention not have these prior art characteristics, but on the contrary the present invention has all the characteristics of the prior art, and the applicant reserves the right to increase the related prior art in the background art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a nursing waste containing device, which at least comprises a container for containing vomit and a fixing part for fixing the container to the lower jaw of a patient, wherein the fixing part comprises a head fixing sleeve and a fixing belt. The fixing band is connected with the fixed cover of head and container respectively according to can with the weight transmission of container arrives the fixed cover of head's mode, the fixing band includes interior area and outside cover, interior area one end with the fixed cover of head is connected and is provided with the colour block of different colours in succession, outside cover respectively with the container with the fixed cover of head is connected, outside cover according to can be based on the weight of container relatively the interior area moves towards the direction of gravity in order to with the mode cover that the colour block on the interior area exposes is located outside the interior area.

According to a preferred embodiment, the external sleeve is connected to the head fixation sleeve by means of elastic elements arranged so as to be able to undergo a length variation upon the increase in weight of the container.

According to a preferred embodiment, the color blocks on the inner belt are sequentially arranged in the direction from the head fixation sleeve to the container in first colors of different shades in a manner that the moving length of the outer sleeve can be accurately judged.

According to a preferred embodiment, the color blocks on the inner belt are sequentially arranged in the direction from the head fixing sleeve to the container in different shades of second colors in a manner that the color blocks can be accurately distinguished, and are sequentially arranged in the same direction after the second colors in different shades of first colors.

According to a preferred embodiment, the color blocks are provided with values in a third color, different from the first and second colors, in such a way that accurate readings are possible. According to a preferred embodiment, the elastomer outer portion is wrapped with a flexible layer in a manner that increases the comfort of the receptacle.

According to a preferred embodiment, the receptacle is provided with a socket, and the side of the socket facing the skin of the patient is provided with a connecting element which is form-fittingly abuttable against the lower jaw of the patient in such a way that vomit is prevented from flowing down the lower jaw of the patient.

According to a preferred embodiment, the connecting element is provided with a fold region that can be stretched in such a way as to accommodate displacement of the container on the basis of the outer sleeve.

According to a preferred embodiment, the fold region is arranged in a fan shape in such a way that vomit can be continuously introduced into the container without leakage.

According to a preferred embodiment, the head harness is provided with length adjustment means in such a way as to be able to adapt to the head sizes of different patients.

The utility model has the beneficial technical effects that:

first, the design of the inner band of fixed band and outside cover makes the user in time notice the condition of holding and the surplus volume in the vomiting bag according to the colour on the inner band that exposes when using to in time change the vomiting bag according to the volume of surplus, avoid increasing because of changing the burden that untimely leads to the patient, improved the use comfort level of device. And the conspicuous color can attract the attention of the caregiver.

Secondly, simple structure, it is with low costs. This device can only change the container when changing, and with fixed cover of head and fixed band used repeatedly, reduces extravagantly to it is convenient to use, need not remove the patient when changing accommodate device, reduces the disturbance to the patient, with the use comfort level who increases the device.

Thirdly, the arrangement of the elastic piece is matched with the use of numerical values on the color blocks, so that the used volume and the residual volume of the container can be accurately prompted to a user and peripheral personnel thereof according to the weight of the container, and when the user vomits the posture to cause the device to incline for use, the device can still accurately prompt the used volume and the residual volume of the container, and the defect that the device provided with the volume display scale marks on the container cannot accurately read when the device inclines is overcome.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

List of reference numerals

100: the volume of the container 200: fixing part 210: head fixing sleeve

220: fixing the belt 221: inner belt 222: outer cover

223: elastic member 221 a: color block 110: connecting piece

111: folding zone 120: socket

Detailed Description

The following detailed description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 shows a nursing waste containing device including at least a receptacle 100 and a fixing portion 200. The container 100 is used to contain vomit. The fixing part 200 is used to fix the container 100 to the lower jaw of the patient. The fixing part 200 includes a head harness 210 and a fixing band 220. The fixing band 220 is respectively connected to the head fixing band 210 and the container 100 to transmit the weight of the container 100 to the head fixing band 210, so that the container 100 can be fixed to the lower jaw of the patient by the restraining and supporting effects of the head fixing band 220. The fixing band 220 includes an inner band 221 and an outer sleeve 222, one end of the inner band 221 is connected with the head fixing sleeve 210 and is continuously provided with color blocks 221a of different colors or the same color and different shades. The color on the color blocks 221a is set to be uniform, so that obvious boundaries can be generated when the color blocks 221a with different depths are spliced together, and therefore a user can clearly know the used volume in the container 100 according to the observed change of the color blocks 221a, and the phenomenon that the user or a caregiver of the user is insensitive to the change of the exposure length of the inner belt under the same color is not misjudged. The outer sleeve is respectively connected with the container 100 and the head fixing sleeve 210, the outer sleeve 222 is sleeved outside the inner belt 221 and can move towards the gravity direction relative to the inner belt 221 based on the weight of the container 100 so as to expose the color block 221a on the inner belt 221, and therefore a user can judge the volume using condition of the containing device according to the exposed color block 221 a. The color patches 221a on the inner belt 221 are arranged in order from the head fixing sleeve 210 toward the container 100 in a first color having different shades so that the moving length of the outer sleeve can be accurately determined. The order of arrangement may be from deep to shallow or from shallow to deep or shallow intervals. Wherein the first color may be a color system capable of attracting attention, such as a red color system or a yellow color system, or the like. The red color and the yellow color, which are colors having a warning effect and are often used and seen in daily life, are more likely to alert a user and people around the user, so that the user and people around the user pay more attention to the remaining amount of the container 100. Preferably, the patches 221a on the inner belt 221 are sequentially arranged in the direction from the head fixing sleeve 210 toward the container 100 in a manner that enables accurate distinction of the patches in the second color different in lightness and sequentially arranged in the same direction in the first color different in lightness after the second color. The second color may be a color that is perceived as being stable, such as a blue color system or a green color system. Preferably, the arrangement of the color patches 221a on the inner belt 221 is sequentially arranged from green to light in the direction from the head fixing sleeve 210 to the container 100, and is arranged from light to dark in the same direction with red or yellow after dark green. Green is often used in daily life as a color representing safety, thus giving a sense of safety, a change in green from dark to light gives an indication that the heat is gradually reduced in safety, and a gradual increase in red after green can more clearly indicate to the user and the surrounding personnel that preparation for replacing the container 100 or immediate replacement of the container 100 is required. Through the arrangement of the change of the color blocks 221a, the timely reminding function and the accurate volume use condition report of the container 100 can be intuitively generated for the user and the surrounding personnel thereof, the condition that vomitus leaks to pollute the environment and clothes and bed sheets of the patient due to insufficient experience or estimation error is avoided, the workload of medical personnel is reduced, and the use comfort of the patient is improved.

According to a preferred embodiment, the external sleeve 222 is connected to the head fixation sleeve 210 by means of elastic elements 223, the elastic elements 223 being arranged so as to be able to undergo a length variation upon an increase in the weight of the container 100. Preferably, the elastic member 223 may be implemented as a spring. Within the elastic limit of the spring, the spring can gradually and evenly increase its length based on the magnitude of the received pulling force. Thus, when the weight of the container 100 increases, the spring can lengthen itself based on the change in the weight of the container 100 transmitted through the outer cover 222, so that the outer cover 222 can move in the direction of the weight, i.e., the extending direction of the spring, with respect to the inner belt 221, thereby exposing the inner belt 221 located inside the outer cover 222. The number of the blocks 221a exposed on the inner tape 221 is gradually increased according to the increase of the extension length of the spring. Due to the special arrangement mode of the coloring blocks 221a on the inner belt 221, a user and people around the user can judge the use volume and the residual volume of the accommodating device according to the number of the exposed coloring blocks 221a and the color depth of the coloring blocks 221a, so that the container 100 can be replaced in time, and the container 100 is prevented from leaking due to insufficient residual volume. And through the arrangement mode, the fixing belt 220 of the container 100 can still accurately indicate the used volume and the residual volume in the container 100 when the accommodating device inclines, and the defect that the display is inaccurate when the capacity display device with the scale marks inclines is overcome.

According to a preferred embodiment, the color block 221a is provided with a value in a third color, different from the first color and the second color, in such a way that an accurate reading is possible. Wherein the third color may be a color distinguished from the first color or the second color, such as white or black, etc. Preferably, the value set on the color block 221a may be a color block capable of assisting counting, such as 1-10. For example, the numerical values on the color patches 221a are marked from 1 to 10 in order from the head fixing sleeve 210 toward the container 100, and the numerical values are set on the color patches 221 a. In the arrangement mode, people can more accurately know the proportion of the used volume and the volume to be used through the displayed number, so that the situation that the color blocks 221a with the similar colors are mistakenly counted due to negligence is avoided, and the use is more intuitive and convenient. Preferably, the value on the color block 221a is set as a weight value. According to the stiffness coefficient K of the spring (namely, the larger the force required by the spring to generate unit deformation, the more difficult the spring is to generate deformation and vice versa) and the weight change of the container 100, the weight indicated when the color block 221a is exposed is marked on the color block 221a in sequence, so that a user and people around the user can intuitively know the weight of vomitus in the container 100 according to the numerical value displayed by the exposed color block 221a, and the use is more convenient. For example, the color blocks 221a may be arranged from yellow to light and deep, the spring has an elastic limit greater than 5cm and a stiffness coefficient K of 4 × 10²N/m spring, the number of color blocks 221a is set to 5, each color block 221a is set to be 1cm wide, and then the weight values marked from the head fixing sleeve 210 to the direction of the container 100 are as follows: 0.4kg, 0.8kg, 1.2kg, 1.6kg, 2.0 kg. So that the user can select the values and the color of the color block 221aAnd an accurate number of determinations as to whether container 100 needs to be replaced.

According to a preferred embodiment, the outer part of the elastic body is wrapped with a flexible layer in a manner that can increase the comfort of the accommodating device, and the material of the flexible layer can be a skin-friendly material such as silk or cotton cloth, so that the use comfort of the device is improved.

According to a preferred embodiment, the receptacle 100 is provided with a socket 120, and the side of the socket 120 close to the patient's skin is provided with a connecting element 110, which connecting element 110 is form-fittingly abutted against the patient's lower jaw in such a way that vomit is prevented from flowing down the patient's lower jaw. Preferably, the connector 110 may be provided as a seal ring-like device. And an adhesive layer is further disposed on the side of the connecting member 110 contacting with the skin of the lower jaw of the patient, and the adhesive layer may be a double-sided tape. And when the device is used, the surface of the adhesive layer close to the skin of a patient is also provided with a covering layer, and the covering layer can keep the adhesive layer from being polluted by substances such as dust and the like to lose the viscosity when the adhesive layer is not used.

According to a preferred embodiment, the connection element 110 is provided with a folding region 111 that can be stretched, so that when the container is used, the folding region 111 can be gradually unfolded with the movement of the container when the weight of the container 100 increases and the outer sleeve 222 moves in the direction of gravity relative to the inner band 221, thereby ensuring that the continuous connection of the connection element 110 to the patient's face is not broken and that the patient's vomitus is guided into the container 100 without leakage. It is avoided that the connector 110 is not tightly connected to the skin of the patient due to the downward movement of the container 100. Preferably, the fold region 111 is configured in a fan shape in a manner that allows for the continued introduction of vomit into the container 100 without leaking. The fan-shaped arrangement has a large central fold area and a small peripheral fold area, so that the fold 111, when stretched, creates a depression that directs vomit into the container 100, thereby allowing the vomit to pool.

According to a preferred embodiment, the head harness 210 is provided with a length adjustment structure. Preferably, the length adjustment structure may be a hook and loop fastener or a hook and loop fastener. Thereby make the fixed cover of head 210 can adapt to different patients' head size setting for this device forms unified standard more easily when the preparation, and simple process, thereby save manufacturing cost. Preferably, the head fixing sleeve 210 may be made of a breathable and anti-slip material such as cotton cloth or non-woven fabric.

It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary, and that those skilled in the art, having benefit of the present disclosure, may devise various arrangements that are within the scope of the present disclosure and that fall within the scope of the utility model. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present specification and figures are illustrative only and are not limiting upon the claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A nursing waste containing device, at least comprising a container (100) for containing vomit and a fixing part (200) for fixing the container (100) to the lower jaw of a patient, the fixing part (200) comprising a head fixing sleeve (210) and a fixing band (220), characterized in that,

said fixing strap (220) connecting said head harness (210) and container (100) respectively in such a way as to be able to transmit the weight of said container (100) to said head harness (210),

fixed band (220) are including inner zone (221) and outside cover (222), inner zone (221) one end with the fixed cover of head (210) is connected and is provided with different color lump (221a) in succession, outside cover (222) respectively with container (100) with the fixed cover of head (210) is connected, outside cover (222) according to can be based on the weight of container (100) is relative inner zone (221) move towards the gravity direction with will color lump (221a) on inner zone (221) expose the mode cover locate outside inner zone (221).

2. The containing device according to claim 1, characterized in that said external sleeve (222) is connected to said head fixation sleeve (210) by means of elastic elements (223), said elastic elements (223) being arranged so as to be able to undergo a length variation upon an increase in the weight of the container (100).

3. The containing device according to claim 2, characterized in that the color blocks (221a) of the inner belt (221) are arranged in sequence from the head harness (210) to the direction of the container (100) in a first color with different shades in such a way that the length of movement of the outer sleeve can be accurately determined.

4. The containing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the color patches (221a) on the inner belt (221) are arranged in sequence in a direction from the head harness (210) to the container (100) in different shades of the second color and in sequence in the same direction behind the second color in different shades of the first color in such a way that the color patches can be distinguished accurately.

5. The containing device according to claim 4, characterized in that the color blocks (221a) are provided with values thereon in a third color different from the first and second colors in such a way that accurate readings are possible.

6. The containment device according to claim 2, characterized in that the elastic element (223) is externally wrapped with a flexible layer in such a way as to increase the comfort of the containment device.

7. The receiving device according to claim 6, wherein the receptacle (100) is provided with a socket (120), wherein a side of the socket (120) adjacent to the skin of the patient is provided with a connecting element (110), wherein the connecting element (110) is form-fittingly abuttable against the lower jaw of the patient in a manner preventing vomit from flowing down the lower jaw of the patient.

8. The containing device according to claim 7, characterized in that the connecting element (110) is provided with a folding zone (111) that can be stretched in such a way as to be able to accommodate the displacement of the container (100) on the basis of the outer sleeve (222).

9. The containment device of claim 8, wherein the fold region (111) is scalloped in a manner to enable continuous introduction of vomit into the container (100) without leakage.

10. The containment device according to claim 9, characterized in that said head harness (210) is provided with length adjustment means in such a way as to be able to adapt to the head sizes of different patients.

Images