CN216722094U

CN216722094U - Flower seedling is grown seedlings with adjustable fast nutrient solution of dripping regularly drips irrigation device

Info

Publication number: CN216722094U
Application number: CN202122922337.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙丙君
Original assignee: Hebei Xianda Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Xianda Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-25
Filing date: 2021-11-25
Publication date: 2022-06-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device is driped irrigation regularly with adjustable fast nutrient solution of dripping of flowers seedling culture, including the box, it is the device main part, the inside of box is provided with the mounting panel, the last surface mounting of mounting panel has water tank and nutrient solution case, one side of water tank and nutrient solution case is connected with the outlet pipe, the mid-mounting of outlet pipe has the solenoid valve, the other end of outlet pipe is connected with drips irrigation the pipe, the lower surface of driping irrigation the pipe is provided with drips irrigation the head, drip irrigation the both ends of pipe and install bracing piece one and bracing piece two respectively, the lower extreme of bracing piece one and bracing piece two runs through the installation and advances in the inner chamber of supporting the base. This flower is grown seedlings and is regularly driped irrigation device with adjustable fast nutrient solution of dripping can save the water resource when the drip irrigation water, and this drip irrigation device still can regularly drip irrigation through the solenoid valve, and the special construction of driping irrigation the head still can adjust the dripping speed to this drip irrigation device can height-adjusting, with the flower seedling that is applicable to different growth cycles.

Description

Flower seedling is grown seedlings with adjustable fast nutrient solution of dripping regularly drips irrigation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a drip irrigation technical field specifically is a device is driped irrigation regularly with adjustable fast nutrient solution of dripping to flower seedling.

Background

The flower seedling culture is a means for breeding progeny of flowers and maintaining germplasm resources, the drip irrigation does not require flat ground and is suitable for various terrains, and the drip irrigation can save about fifty percent of water compared with the traditional ground irrigation, so the drip irrigation has more and more obvious effect in industrial and agricultural production, the drip irrigation is also used in the aspect of flower seedling culture, but some current cultivators adopt flowerpot type seedling culture for more convenient transplanting and selling, common drip irrigation lays a water pipe on the surface of soil, the common drip irrigation device cannot be suitable for the flowerpot type seedling culture, a user cannot observe the drip irrigation process frequently, if the drip irrigation time is too long, permeation waste is generated, the service life of flowers is shortened, if the irrigation time is too short, water stress is generated in root systems, and some flower seedlings with poor growth conditions often occur in the flower seedling culture process, therefore, the growth vigor of the seedlings needs to be adjusted through the nutrient solution, most of the seedlings are subjected to nutrient solution drip irrigation manually, time and labor are wasted, and the drip irrigation quantity cannot be controlled if the drip irrigation is adopted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a device is driped irrigation regularly with adjustable fast nutrient solution of dripping of flowers is grown seedlings to solve the unable automatic control who provides among the above-mentioned background art and drip irrigation time and the problem of the uncontrollable volume of driping irrigation.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a flower seedling culture nutrient solution regular drip irrigation device capable of adjusting dripping speed comprises a box body, wherein the box body is a main body of the device, a mounting plate is arranged inside the box body, the lower surface of the mounting plate is connected with one end of a first extension spring, the other end of the first extension spring is connected to the bottom surface inside the box body, a water tank is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate, a filter screen is arranged on the upper surface of the water tank, and an upper port of the filter screen is connected with a rain collecting groove;

nutrient solution case, its mainly used stores the nutrient solution, the upper surface at the mounting panel is installed to the nutrient solution case, one side of water tank and nutrient solution case is connected with the one end of outlet pipe, the mid-mounting of outlet pipe has the solenoid valve, the solenoid valve sets up the outside at the box, the other end of outlet pipe is connected with drips irrigation the pipe, drip irrigation the lower surface of pipe and be provided with and drip irrigation the head, drip irrigation the both ends of pipe and be detained by the upper end latch closure of bracing piece one and bracing piece two respectively, the lower extreme of bracing piece one and bracing piece two runs through during the installation advances the inner chamber that supports the base, the lower surface of bracing piece one and bracing piece two is connected with the one end that stretches spring two, the other end that stretches spring two is connected in the inside bottom surface that supports the base.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, can drip irrigation water, also can drip irrigation the nutrient solution, accessible collection rain gutter collection rainwater during the water of drip irrigation to save the water resource, this drip irrigation device still can regularly drip irrigation through the solenoid valve, saves cultivates person's time, adopts the special construction of driping irrigation the head to adjust the dripping speed, and this drip irrigation device can height-adjusting, with the flower seedling that is applicable to different growth cycle.

Preferably, one side of the box body is provided with a strip-shaped through hole, one end of the water outlet pipe penetrates through the strip-shaped through hole, and the inner wall of the box body is movably connected with the side surface of the mounting plate in a sliding manner.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, can make the mounting panel can adjust the height with drip irrigation the pipe together.

Preferably, the upper end of the water tank is provided with an elastic rubber pipe, and the upper surface of the water tank is embedded into the upper surface of the through tank body.

By adopting the technical scheme, the elastic rubber tube structure can ensure that the rainwater collection groove on the upper surface of the water tank is not influenced when the height of the water tank is changed.

Preferably, the interior of the drip irrigation head is provided with a flow cavity, the upper end of the flow cavity is communicated with the drip irrigation pipe, the lower end of the flow cavity is provided with two cavities, the lower surfaces of the two cavities are respectively provided with a first circulation hole and a second circulation hole, and the lower end of the flow cavity is provided with a speed regulation button.

By adopting the technical scheme, the drip irrigation head has the function of adjusting the dripping speed.

Preferably, the aperture of the first circulation hole is smaller than that of the second circulation hole, the number of the first circulation holes is the same as that of the second circulation holes, the upper port of the speed regulation button is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the lower end of the flow cavity, a cavity is arranged in half of the lower surface of the speed regulation button, and the diameter of the cavity is the same as that of the cavity at the lower end of the flow cavity.

By adopting the technical scheme, the dripping speed of the drip irrigation head can be adjusted by rotating the speed regulating button and changing the position of the cavity on the lower surface of the speed regulating button.

Preferably, a tooth block is arranged at the lower end of one side of the first supporting rod, a motor is arranged on the inner wall of the supporting base, which penetrates through the lower end of the first supporting rod, the output end of the motor is connected with a gear, the gear is meshed with the tooth block at the lower end of the first supporting rod, and the second supporting rod is connected with the inner wall of the supporting base in a sliding manner.

By adopting the technical scheme, the first supporting rod can move up and down through the rotation of the gear, and the second supporting rod is driven to slide up and down in the supporting base.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this device is driped irrigation regularly with adjustable nutrient solution that drips speed to flower seedling:

1. the drip irrigation device adopts a drip irrigation head structure different from a common drip irrigation head structure, the lower end of a flow cavity in the drip irrigation head is provided with two cavities, namely 2 kinds of drip velocities are set, the lower surface of one cavity is provided with a first circulation hole, the lower surface of the other cavity is provided with a second circulation hole, the drip velocities are controlled through the aperture sizes and the number of the first circulation hole and the second circulation hole, the position of a cavity of a speed regulating button is changed by rotating the speed regulating button, and therefore the drip velocities are controlled to be used, each drip irrigation head is of the same structure and can be suitable for flower seedlings on the same drip irrigation line but with different nutrient solution requirements;

2. the drip irrigation device is characterized in that a timing controller is arranged in a box body, the drip irrigation time is set through the timing controller, when the drip irrigation time is up, a timing circuit is started, a signal transmission module in the timing controller transmits a signal to an electromagnetic valve, so that the electromagnetic valve is started, the flower seedlings are drip-irrigated, meanwhile, the timing circuit starts to time, when the preset time is reached, a timing module in the timing controller generates a control signal and transmits the control signal to the electromagnetic valve through the timing circuit, the electromagnetic valve stops working, and the operation is circulated and reciprocated in such a way, so that the regular drip irrigation is realized;

3. the lower extreme of bracing piece one in this drip irrigation device is provided with the tooth piece, this tooth piece is connected with gear engagement, so accessible motor drive gear, thereby change bracing piece one and supporting the outer height of base, make the height of driping irrigation the pipe can be adjusted, make this drip irrigation device can be applicable to the flowerpot formula and grow seedlings, the flower seedling that growth cycle changes is when changing the flowerpot of equidimension not, can highly adjust driping irrigation the pipe, make the head that drips irrigation the pipe can be accurate be located soil top, and the upper surface of water tank is provided with rain collecting groove in this drip irrigation device, rain collecting groove is provided with the filter screen with the junction of water tank upper surface, can filter the impurity of being collected the rainwater, thereby reach the purpose of water conservation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a side-cut mounting structure of the support rod of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the front section structure of the drip irrigation head of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. mounting a plate; 3. a first extension spring; 4. a water tank; 5. a filter screen; 6. a rain collecting groove; 7. a nutrient solution tank; 8. a water outlet pipe; 9. an electromagnetic valve; 10. a drip irrigation pipe; 11. a drip irrigation head; 11-1, a flow chamber; 11-2, a first circulation hole; 11-3, and a second circulation hole; 11-4, a speed regulating button; 12. a first supporting rod; 13. a support base; 14. a second extension spring; 15. an electric motor; 16. a gear; 17. and a second supporting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a flower seedling culture nutrient solution regular drip irrigation device capable of adjusting dripping speed comprises a box body 1, a mounting plate 2, a first extension spring 3, a water tank 4, a filter screen 5, a rain collecting groove 6, a nutrient solution box 7, a water outlet pipe 8, an electromagnetic valve 9, a drip irrigation pipe 10, a drip irrigation head 11, a flow cavity 11-1, a first flow hole 11-2, a second flow hole 11-3, a speed adjusting button 11-4, a first support rod 12, a support base 13, a second extension spring 14, a motor 15, a gear 16 and a second support rod 17.

The device comprises a box body 1 which is a main body of the device, wherein a strip-shaped through hole is formed in one side of the box body 1, a mounting plate 2 is arranged inside the box body 1, the inner wall of the box body 1 is movably connected with the side surface of the mounting plate 2 in a sliding manner, one end of a first extension spring 3 is connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate 2, the other end of the first extension spring 3 is connected to the bottom surface inside the box body 1, a water tank 4 is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate 2, an elastic rubber pipe is arranged at the upper end of the water tank 4, the upper surface of the water tank 4 is embedded into the upper surface of the box body 1 and penetrates through the upper surface of the box body 1, a filter screen 5 is arranged on the upper surface of the water tank 4, and an upper port of the filter screen 5 is connected with a rain collecting groove 6;

when the device is laid, the box body 1 is partially laid outdoors, the water outlet pipe 8 and the drip irrigation pipe 10 which are connected with each other are led into the room, when the water tank 4 is used for storing water, a certain space can be reserved, rainwater can be collected by the rainwater collection groove 6 in rainy days, the collected rainwater flows into the water tank 4 after impurities are filtered by the filter screen 5, the purpose of saving water can be achieved, when the height of the water tank 4 is changed, the mounting plate 2 at the bottom of the water tank can be connected with the box body 1 in a sliding mode to reduce abrasion, the tension spring I3 on the lower surface of the mounting plate 2 can play a role in buffering and pressure reduction on the mounting plate 2, when the position of the water tank 4 is lowered, the upper surface of the water tank 4 can be always positioned on the upper surface of the box body 1 through the elastic rubber pipe arranged on the upper end of the water tank 4, and the rainwater collection groove 6 cannot be influenced;

a nutrient solution tank 7 which is mainly used for storing nutrient solution, wherein the nutrient solution tank 7 is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate 2, one side of the water tank 4 and one side of the nutrient solution tank 7 are connected with one end of a water outlet pipe 8, one end of the water outlet pipe 8 penetrates through a strip-shaped through hole on one side of the tank body 1, the middle part of the water outlet pipe 8 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 9, the electromagnetic valve 9 is arranged on the outer side of the tank body 1, the other end of the water outlet pipe 8 is connected with a drip irrigation pipe 10, the lower surface of the drip irrigation pipe 10 is provided with a drip irrigation head 11, the interior of the drip irrigation head 11 is provided with a flow cavity 11-1, the upper end of the flow cavity 11-1 is communicated with the drip irrigation pipe 10, the lower end of the flow cavity 11-1 is provided with two cavities, the lower surfaces of the two cavities are respectively provided with a first circulation hole 11-2 and a second circulation hole 11-3, the aperture of the first circulation hole 11-2 is smaller than the aperture of the second circulation hole 11-3, the number of the first circulation holes 11-2 is the same as that of the second circulation holes 11-3, the lower end of the flow cavity 11-1 is provided with a speed regulating button 11-4, the upper port of the speed regulating button 11-4 is connected with the outer surface of the lower end of the flow cavity 11-1 in a sliding way, a cavity is arranged on one half of the lower surface of the speed regulating button 11-4, the diameter of the cavity is the same as that of the cavity at the lower end of the flow cavity 11-1, two ends of the drip irrigation pipe 10 are respectively buckled by the upper ends of the first support rod 12 and the second support rod 17, the lower ends of the first support rod 12 and the second support rod 17 are installed in the inner cavity of the support base 13 in a penetrating way, the lower surfaces of the first support rod 12 and the second support rod 17 are connected with one end of a second extension spring 14, the other end of the second extension spring 14 is connected with the bottom surface inside the support base 13, the lower end of one side of the first support rod 12 is provided with a tooth block, the inner wall of the support base 13, the lower end of the first support rod 12 is provided with a motor 15, the output end of the motor 15 is connected with a gear 16, the gear 16 is meshed with a tooth block at the lower end of the first support rod 12, and the second support rod 17 is connected with the inner wall of the support base 13 in a sliding manner;

the inside of the box body 1 is provided with a timing controller which is composed of a timing module and a signal transmission module, the timing controller is connected with the electromagnetic valve 9, and the connection circuit is a timing circuit, when the drip irrigation device is used, a grower can set drip irrigation time in advance through the timing module in the timing controller, when the time needing drip irrigation is up, the timing circuit is started, the timing module in the timing controller transmits signals to the electromagnetic valve 9 through the signal transmission module, so that the electromagnetic valve 9 is started, liquid in the water tank 4 and the nutrient solution tank 7 flows into the drip irrigation pipe 10 after passing through the water outlet pipe 8, the flower seedlings are subjected to drip irrigation, meanwhile, the timing circuit starts to time, when the preset time is reached, the timing module in the timing controller generates control signals and transmits the control signals to the electromagnetic valve 9 through the signal transmission module, so that the electromagnetic valve 9 stops working, similarly, after the next drip irrigation time is reached, the electromagnetic valve 9 is opened again, and the steps are circulated and repeated in such a way, so that the purpose of drip irrigation at regular time is achieved; as shown in fig. 3, when the gear 16 is located at the middle position of the lower end block of the first support rod 12, the second extension spring 14 is in an initial state, and when the growth cycle of the flower seedling is changed, the height of the supporting rod is increased, the motor 15 is started, the motor 15 drives the gear 16, as the gear 16 is engaged with the gear block at the lower end of the supporting rod one 12, therefore, the first support rod 12 can move up and down, the second support rod 17 can also change the height of the second support rod 17 outside the support base 13 through the sliding connection with the support base 13, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the height, at this time, the second extension spring 14 is stretched or compressed, the stress is smaller, when the height of the drip irrigation pipe 10 changes along with the upper end of the first support rod 12, the water outlet pipe 8 connected with the drip irrigation pipe 10, the heights of the water tank 4 and the nutrient solution tank 7 can be changed through the strip-shaped through hole on one side of the tank body 1;

the amount of nutrient solution required by the flower seedlings in different states is different, as shown in fig. 4, the liquid enters the flow cavity 11-1 after passing through the drip irrigation pipe 10 and is distributed in two chambers at the lower end of the flow cavity 11-1, a grower can move the cavity position of the lower surface of the speed regulating button 11-4 from the lower surface of one chamber to the lower surface of the other chamber by rotating the speed regulating button 11-4, so that the lower surface of one of the first flow hole 11-2 and the second flow hole 11-3 is superposed with the cavity position of the lower surface of the speed regulating button 11-4, the lower surface of the other one is covered by the solid part of the lower surface of the speed regulating button 11-4, because the aperture of the first flow hole 11-2 is smaller than the aperture of the second flow hole 11-3, and the number of the first flow hole 11-2 and the second flow hole 11-3 is the same, when the cavity is positioned below the first flow hole 11-2, the dripping speed is relatively slow, and when the cavity position is located at the second circulation hole 11-3, the dripping speed is relatively fast.

The working principle is as follows: when using this flowers to grow seedlings and regularly drip irrigation device with adjustable fast nutrient solution of dripping, can drip irrigation water, also can drip irrigation the nutrient solution, accessible collection rain gutter 6 collects the rainwater during drip irrigation water, in order to save the water resource, this drip irrigation device still can regularly drip irrigation through solenoid valve 9, in order to save culturist's time, and the first 11 structures of driping irrigation of adoption are special, can adjust the fast of dripping, and this drip irrigation device can height-adjusting, in order to be applicable to different growth cycle's flower seedling, holistic practicality has been increased.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is driped irrigation regularly with adjustable nutrient solution of speed of dripping that flower seedlings is used which characterized in that includes:

the device comprises a box body (1), a mounting plate (2) is arranged in the box body (1), one end of a first extension spring (3) is connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate (2), the other end of the first extension spring (3) is connected to the bottom surface of the interior of the box body (1), a water tank (4) is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate (2), a filter screen (5) is arranged on the upper surface of the water tank (4), and an upper port of the filter screen (5) is connected with a rain collecting groove (6);

nutrient solution case (7), its mainly used stores the nutrient solution, the upper surface at mounting panel (2) is installed to nutrient solution case (7), one side of water tank (4) and nutrient solution case (7) is connected with the one end of outlet pipe (8), the mid-mounting of outlet pipe (8) has solenoid valve (9), solenoid valve (9) set up in the outside of box (1), the other end of outlet pipe (8) is connected with drips irrigation pipe (10), the lower surface of driping irrigation pipe (10) is provided with drips irrigation head (11), drip irrigation pipe (10) both ends by the upper end latch closure of bracing piece (12) and bracing piece two (17) respectively, the lower extreme of bracing piece (12) and bracing piece two (17) runs through the installation and goes into the inner chamber of supporting base (13), the lower surface of bracing piece (12) and bracing piece two (17) is connected with the one end of stretching spring two (14), the other end of the second extension spring (14) is connected to the bottom surface inside the supporting base (13).

2. The drip irrigation device with adjustable drip speed for raising flowers according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the box body (1) is provided with a strip-shaped through hole, one end of the water outlet pipe (8) penetrates through the strip-shaped through hole, and the inner wall of the box body (1) is movably connected with the side surface of the mounting plate (2) in a sliding manner.

3. The drip irrigation device with adjustable drip speed for raising flowers according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the water tank (4) is provided with an elastic rubber pipe, and the upper surface of the water tank (4) is embedded into the upper surface of the through box body (1).

4. The drip irrigation device with adjustable drip speed for raising flowers according to claim 1, characterized in that: a flow cavity (11-1) is arranged inside the drip irrigation head (11), the upper end of the flow cavity (11-1) is communicated with the drip irrigation pipe (10), two cavities are arranged at the lower end of the flow cavity (11-1), the lower surfaces of the two cavities are respectively provided with a first circulation hole (11-2) and a second circulation hole (11-3), and the lower end of the flow cavity (11-1) is provided with a speed regulation button (11-4).

5. The nutrient solution timed drip irrigation device capable of adjusting the drip speed for flower seedling cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: the aperture of the first circulation hole (11-2) is smaller than that of the second circulation hole (11-3), the number of the first circulation hole (11-2) and the second circulation hole (11-3) is the same, the upper port of the speed regulating button (11-4) is connected with the outer surface of the lower end of the flow cavity (11-1) in a sliding mode, a cavity is formed in one half of the lower surface of the speed regulating button (11-4), and the diameter of the cavity is the same as that of the cavity at the lower end of the flow cavity (11-1).

6. The drip irrigation device with adjustable drip speed for raising flowers according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a bracing piece, including bracing piece one (12), be provided with the tooth piece at one side lower extreme of bracing piece one (12), be provided with motor (15) on the inner wall of the support base (13) that the lower extreme of bracing piece one (12) runs through, the output of motor (15) is connected with gear (16), gear (16) are connected with the tooth piece meshing of bracing piece one (12) lower extreme, bracing piece two (17) and the inner wall sliding connection who supports base (13).