Adjustable soil compactor for forestry seedling planting
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a forestry seedling planting technical field specifically is a forestry seedling planting soil compactor that can adjust.
Background
Forestry refers to a production department that protects the ecological environment and keeps ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain woods and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of the forests to play a role in protection.
At present, soil around the nursery stock generally is stepped on the compaction by the foot, will consume more manpower like this, and some soil pressing devices are when using, and the clamp plate is at the in-process with soil contact, and soil easily glues on the clamp plate surface, and inconvenient soil to the clamp plate surface is got rid of, influences follow-up use easily, and inconvenient and the position of clamp plate is adjusted, and the practicality is poor.
To the problem, the utility model provides a forestry nursery stock planting soil compactor that can adjust.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a forestry nursery stock planting firming device that can adjust, the other end and the connecting cylinder of frame upper end of connecting rod are connected, insert the connecting cylinder with the other end of connecting rod in, and utilize the bolt to fix, install the firming structrual installation in one side of adjustment structure, operating personnel opens motor work, make the lead screw rotate, cooperation through slider and lead screw, can make the slider drive the connecting rod reciprocate, the side block is at the side inslot steady slip this moment, can realize the position adjustment work of firming structure, thereby the problem in the background art has been solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an adjustable soil compactor for forestry seedling planting comprises a side plate and a connecting frame arranged on one side of the side plate, wherein one side of the connecting frame is provided with an adjusting structure, and one side of the adjusting structure is provided with a soil compacting structure;
the adjusting structure comprises a fixed frame arranged on one side of the connecting frame and a motor arranged on the upper end of the fixed frame, the output end of the motor is connected with a lead screw arranged in the fixed frame, a side groove is formed in the inner wall of the fixed frame, the lead screw is connected with the sliding block in a threaded fit mode, a side block is arranged on the outer wall of the sliding block and matched with the side groove, a connecting rod is arranged on one side of the sliding block, and the connecting rod is L-shaped.
Preferably, a handle is arranged on one side of the side plate.
Preferably, the surface of coupling frame is provided with the open slot, and the removal wheel is installed to the lower extreme of coupling frame, and the chamber that holds has been seted up on the surface of coupling frame, and the dust-proof cover plate is installed to the one side that holds the chamber.
Preferably, the soil compacting structure comprises an outer frame and a connecting cylinder fixedly mounted at the upper end of the outer frame, the connecting cylinder is connected with one end of a connecting rod, and a partition plate is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the outer frame.
Preferably, an electric push rod is installed on the inner wall of the outer frame, the other end of the electric push rod is connected with a movable rod, the other end of the movable rod is connected with the pressing plate, and a material scraping piece is installed on the inner wall of the outer frame.
Preferably, the surface of the partition board is provided with a notch.
Preferably, the scraping piece comprises an air cylinder arranged on the inner wall of the outer frame and a moving block arranged at the other end of the air cylinder, and a scraper is arranged at the upper end of the moving block.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the utility model provides an adjustable soil compactor for forestry nursery stock planting, one side of a sliding block is provided with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is L-shaped, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with a connecting cylinder at the upper end of an outer frame, the other end of the connecting rod is inserted into the connecting cylinder and is fixed by a bolt, a soil compacting structure is arranged at one side of an adjusting structure, the upper end of a fixing frame is provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is connected with a lead screw arranged in the fixing frame, the other end of the lead screw is movably connected with the surface of an open slot, the inner wall of the fixing frame is provided with a side groove, the lead screw is in threaded fit connection with the sliding block, the outer wall of the sliding block is provided with a side block, the side block is matched with the side groove, an operator starts the motor to work to drive the lead screw to rotate, the sliding block can drive the connecting rod to move up and down through the matching of the sliding block and the lead screw, at the time, the side block slides stably in the side groove, the position adjustment work of the soil compacting structure can be realized;
2. the adjustable soil compactor for forestry seedling planting provided by the utility model is characterized in that an electric push rod is arranged on the inner wall of an outer frame, the other end of the electric push rod is connected with a movable rod, the other end of the movable rod is connected with a pressing plate, when the slide block drives the connecting rod to move downwards, the outer frame also moves downwards along with the connecting rod until the outer frame is contacted with the ground, at the moment, the electric push rod pushes the movable rod and the pressing plate to move downwards by using the switch, so that the soil compacting operation is convenient, manual treading is not needed, manpower is saved, when the soil compacting is finished, the electric push rod is contracted by using the switch, the movable rod and the pressing plate can be retracted into the outer frame, the air cylinder is used for pushing the movable block and the scraper to penetrate through the notch to move left and right, the top of the scraper and the bottom of the pressing plate are located on the same plane, soil infected on the surface of the pressing plate is scraped by the scraper, and the using effect is good;
3. the utility model provides an adjustable soil compactor for forestry seedling planting, one side of a side plate is provided with a handle; the removal wheel is installed to the lower extreme of carriage, and the chamber that holds has been seted up on the surface of carriage, and operating personnel promotes the handle, can make this device remove, and after the use of firming structure, anticlockwise rotation bolt can be dismantled one side of firming structure from the adjustment structure with the firming structure and get off, and the firming structure is put into to hold the intracavity and is stored this moment, is convenient for preserve the firming structure.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a state diagram of the motor according to the present invention after operation;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the outer frame of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a side plate; 11. a handle; 2. a connecting frame; 21. an open slot; 22. a moving wheel; 23. an accommodating chamber; 24. a dust-proof cover plate; 3. adjusting the structure; 31. a fixing frame; 32. a motor; 33. a screw rod; 34. a side groove; 35. a slider; 36. a side block; 37. a connecting rod; 4. a soil compacting structure; 41. an outer frame; 42. a connecting cylinder; 43. a partition plate; 431. a notch; 44. an electric push rod; 45. a movable rod; 46. pressing a plate; 47. scraping the material; 471. a cylinder; 472. a moving block; 473. and (4) scraping the blade.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, an adjustable soil compactor for forestry seedling planting comprises a side plate 1 and a connecting frame 2 arranged on one side of the side plate 1, wherein an adjusting structure 3 is arranged on one side of the connecting frame 2, and a soil compacting structure 4 is arranged on one side of the adjusting structure 3.
Referring to fig. 2, the adjusting structure 3 includes a fixing frame 31 disposed at one side of the connecting frame 2 and a motor 32 installed at an upper end of the fixing frame 31, an output end of the motor 32 is connected to a lead screw 33 disposed in the fixing frame 31, the other end of the lead screw 33 is movably connected to a surface of the open slot 21, a side slot 34 is disposed on an inner wall of the fixing frame 31, the lead screw 33 is in threaded fit with a slider 35, a side block 36 is disposed on an outer wall of the slider 35, the side block 36 is matched with the side slot 34, an operator opens the motor 32 to operate, so that the lead screw 33 rotates, the slider 35 is capable of driving a connecting rod 37 to move up and down by matching the slider 35 with the lead screw 33, the side block 36 slides stably in the side slot 34, a connecting rod 37 is installed at one side of the slider 35, the connecting rod 37 is L-shaped, the other end of the connecting rod 37 is connected to a connecting cylinder 42 at an upper end of the outer frame 41, and the other end of the connecting rod 37 is inserted into the connecting cylinder 42, and the soil compacting structure 4 is arranged on one side of the adjusting structure 3 by utilizing bolts for fixing, so that the position adjusting work of the soil compacting structure 4 can be realized.
Referring to fig. 2, a handle 11 is disposed on one side of the side plate 1; the surface of carriage 2 is provided with open slot 21, the removal wheel 22 is installed to the lower extreme of carriage 2, the chamber 23 that holds has been seted up on the surface of carriage 2, the dustproof apron 24 is installed to the one side that holds chamber 23, operating personnel promotes handle 11, can make this device remove, after the use of soil compacting structure 4, the anticlockwise rotation bolt, can dismantle soil compacting structure 4 from one side of adjustment structure 3 gets off, put into soil compacting structure 4 this moment and hold and store in the chamber 23, be convenient for preserve soil compacting structure 4.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the soil compacting structure 4 includes an outer frame 41 and a connecting cylinder 42 fixedly installed at an upper end of the outer frame 41, the connecting cylinder 42 is connected to one end of the connecting rod 37, and a partition 43 is disposed at one side of an inner wall of the outer frame 41; an electric push rod 44 is arranged on the inner wall of the outer frame 41, the other end of the electric push rod 44 is connected with a movable rod 45, the other end of the movable rod 45 is connected with a pressing plate 46, and a scraping piece 47 is arranged on the inner wall of the outer frame 41; when the slide block 35 drives the connecting rod 37 to move downwards, the outer frame 41 also moves downwards along with the connecting rod, until the connecting rod contacts with the ground, at the moment, the electric push rod 44 pushes the movable rod 45 and the pressing plate 46 to move downwards by using the switch, so that the soil compacting operation is convenient, manual treading is not needed, and labor is saved.
The surface of the partition plate 43 is provided with a notch 431; the scraping member 47 comprises a cylinder 471 arranged on the inner wall of the outer frame 41 and a moving block 472 arranged at the other end of the cylinder 471, and a scraper 473 is arranged at the upper end of the moving block 472; after soil compaction is finished, the electric push rod 44 is retracted by the switch, so that the movable rod 45 and the pressing plate 46 can be retracted into the outer frame 41, meanwhile, the cylinder 471 is used for pushing the movable block 472 and the scraper 473 to penetrate through the notch 431 to move left and right, the top of the scraper 473 and the bottom of the pressing plate 46 are located on the same plane, soil stained on the surface of the pressing plate 46 is scraped by the scraper 473, and the using effect is good.
The working principle is as follows: the other end of the connecting rod 37 is inserted into the connecting cylinder 42 and fixed by using a bolt, the soil compacting structure 4 is installed at one side of the adjusting structure 3, an operator starts the motor 32 to work to drive the screw rod 33 to rotate, the slide block 35 can drive the connecting rod 37 to move up and down by matching the slide block 35 with the screw rod 33, the side block 36 stably slides in the side groove 34 at the moment, the position adjusting work of the soil compacting structure 4 can be realized, then the operator pushes the handle 11 to move the device, the outer frame 41 also moves down when the slide block 35 drives the connecting rod 37 to move down until contacting with the ground, the electric push rod 44 pushes the movable rod 45 and the pressure plate 46 to move down by using the switch at the moment, the soil compacting operation can be performed, after the soil compacting is finished, the electric push rod 44 contracts by using the switch, the movable rod 45 and the pressure plate 46 can be retracted into the outer frame 41, meanwhile, the cylinder 471 is used for pushing the moving block 472 and the scraper 473 to penetrate through the notch 431 to move left and right, namely, the scraper 473 can be used for scraping off the soil stained on the surface of the pressing plate 46, after the soil compacting structure 4 is used, the bolt is rotated anticlockwise, the soil compacting structure 4 can be detached from one side of the adjusting structure 3, and the soil compacting structure 4 is placed into the accommodating cavity 23 to be stored at the moment.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.