CN216718360U - A atmosphere real-time supervision device for forest ecological environment - Google Patents
A atmosphere real-time supervision device for forest ecological environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN216718360U CN216718360U CN202123172746.5U CN202123172746U CN216718360U CN 216718360 U CN216718360 U CN 216718360U CN 202123172746 U CN202123172746 U CN 202123172746U CN 216718360 U CN216718360 U CN 216718360U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an atmosphere real-time monitoring device for forest ecological environment, which relates to the technical field of forest ecological environment maintenance and solves the problem of inaccurate detection data caused by wind influence in the current atmosphere monitoring process, and the technical scheme is as follows: the oxygen concentration detector is fixedly arranged in the box body, the waterproof cover is fixedly arranged at the central position of the upper surface of the box body, the cross section of the fan cover is in a round table shape, the diameter of the lower end of the fan cover is smaller than that of the air port, and the controller, the light energy converter and the communication module are fixedly arranged in the waterproof cover respectively; the method can meet the detection modes in different wind power environments, thereby improving the accuracy of the detection data and prolonging the service cycle of the whole device.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of forest ecological environment maintenance, in particular to an atmosphere real-time monitoring device for a forest ecological environment.
Background
The forest ecosystem is a unified system for interaction between forest organisms and the environment and between forest organisms and generating energy conversion and material circulation, can be divided into a natural forest ecosystem and an artificial forest ecosystem, and has the following characteristics compared with a land ecosystem: the variety of organisms is rich, the hierarchical structure is more, the food chain is more complex, the photosynthetic productivity is higher, and therefore, the biological productivity is also higher. The land ecological system has the functions of adjusting climate, conserving water source, keeping water and soil, preventing wind and fixing sand and the like.
Whether the forest ecosystem is perfect depends on various parameters in the forest ecosystem, including: the water content of the soil, the nutrient content of the soil, the illumination condition and the atmospheric quality, particularly the water content or the oxygen content in the air, can indirectly or directly reflect the ecological environment.
Therefore, the atmosphere needs to be monitored in real time, and a traditional monitoring means mainly utilizes a special sensor such as an oxygen concentration detector, but when the wind power of the external environment of the detector is larger or smaller, the air flow speed is too fast or too slow, which can cause inaccurate detection data and inaccurate response of ecological environment conditions, so that an atmosphere real-time monitoring device for forest ecological environment is provided for solving the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide an atmosphere real-time monitoring device for forest ecological environment, which can meet the detection modes in different wind power environments, so that the accuracy of detection data is improved, and the service cycle of the whole device can be prolonged.
The technical purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the oxygen concentration detector is fixedly arranged in the box body, and the waterproof cover is fixedly arranged at the central position of the upper surface of the box body;
the cross section of the fan cover is in a round table shape, the diameter of the lower end of the fan cover is smaller than that of the air port, and the inside of the waterproof cover is fixedly installed with the controller, the light energy converter and the communication module respectively;
the lower surface of the fan cover is uniformly and fixedly provided with wind blades, and the upper surface of each wind blade and the lower surface of the box body are positioned on the same plane;
a servo motor is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper surface of the box body, an output shaft of the servo motor penetrates through the box body and is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the fan cover, a tachometer is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the servo motor, and the tachometer is electrically connected with the controller;
the fan cover is characterized in that a connecting rod is fixedly mounted at the center of the top end inside the fan cover, and a turbine fan blade is fixedly mounted at the tail end of the connecting rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the integrated device uses the box as the structure of storing air in the surrounding environment, detect oxygen content with oxygen concentration detector wherein, and with communication module with detect data transmission to remote terminal, and attract outside air with the fan housing that is round platform form, in the use, the fan housing can free rotation through the mounting under the air flow condition of external environment, in the rotatory in-process of fan blade drive fan housing, detect the rotational speed by the tachometer, judge the wind-force size of external environment with the size of rotational speed data, it is rotatory to drive the fan housing by servo motor, and in the effect of turbine fan blade, can attract outside air to get into inside the box voluntarily.
The utility model is further configured to: the solar photovoltaic panel is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the box body, and each solar photovoltaic panel is electrically connected with the light energy converter.
By adopting the technical scheme, the electric energy required by the electronic elements in the whole device during operation is provided by the electric energy converted by the solar photovoltaic panel and the light energy converter, and an external power supply is not needed.
The utility model is further configured to: and an insect-proof net is fixedly arranged between the air port and the lower end of the air cover.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at normal practical in-process, set up the fly net in the position of wind gap and fan housing, prevent that the mosquito from getting into the box in the external environment inside, influence the normal use of oxygen concentration detector.
The utility model is further configured to: the box body is characterized in that binding belts are arranged at two ends of the upper surface of the box body respectively, one end of each binding belt is highly connected with the box body, a lock frame is arranged at the other end of each binding belt, and the lock frames are fixedly connected with the box body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the integrated device is installed with the mode that hangs, guarantees that the wind gap is down, and the rainwater enters into inside the box when avoiding rainy day.
The utility model is further configured to: and a sponge block is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the waterproof cover.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the in-process of hanging the installation, the overall device passes through the sponge piece and contacts with the vegetation, avoids at the in-process of long-term installation, and the vegetation is caused the damage.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the whole device carries out real-time detection with oxygen concentration detector to external environment's air to detect data remote transmission to user terminal, and in the use, to the detection means under no wind or the strong wind environment respectively, guarantee that the box is inside to be full of fresh air all the time, with this assurance data detection's rate of accuracy.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cut-away view of the housing component of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a cut-away view of the fan cover member of the present invention.
Reference numbers and corresponding part names in the drawings:
1. a box body; 2. a solar photovoltaic panel; 3. a lock frame; 4. a sponge block; 5. a waterproof cover; 6. Binding a belt; 7. a fan housing; 8. an insect-proof net; 9. a tuyere; 10. a tachometer; 11. a controller; 12. a light energy converter; 13. a communication module; 14. a servo motor; 15. a connecting rod; 16. A turbine fan blade; 17. wind slices; 18. an oxygen concentration detector.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples and accompanying fig. 1-3, wherein the exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are only used for explaining the present invention and are not used as limitations of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly or indirectly connected to the other element.
It is to be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the utility model and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must be in a particular orientation, constructed or operated in a particular orientation, and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
The embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the real-time atmosphere monitoring device for the forest ecological environment comprises a box body 1, wherein a fan cover 7 is rotatably installed at the center of the top end in the box body 1, an air port 9 is formed in the center of the lower surface of the box body 1, the lower surface of the fan cover 7 and the lower surface of the box body 1 are located on the same plane, an oxygen concentration detector 18 is fixedly installed in the box body 1, and a waterproof cover 5 is fixedly installed at the center of the upper surface of the box body 1;
the round platform form is personally submitted in the transversal of fan housing 7, and the diameter of fan housing 7 lower extreme is less than the diameter of wind gap 9, 5 inside fixed mounting respectively of buckler have controller 11, light energy converter 12 and communication module 13, the outer fixed surface of box 1 installs solar photovoltaic board 2, electric connection between every solar photovoltaic board 2 and the light energy converter 12, 1 upper surface both ends of box are provided with respectively ties up belt 6, tie up highly connected between 6 one end of belt and the box 1, and tie up and be provided with lock frame 3 on the 6 other end of belt, fixed connection between lock frame 3 and the box 1, surface fixed mounting has sponge piece 4 on the 5 of buckler.
As shown in fig. 3, the air vanes 17 are uniformly and fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the air cover 7, the upper surface of each air vane 17 and the lower surface of the box 1 are in the same plane, a servo motor 14 is fixedly mounted at the center position of the upper surface of the box 1, an output shaft of the servo motor 14 penetrates through the box 1 and is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the air cover 7, a tachometer 10 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the servo motor 14, the tachometer 10 is electrically connected with the controller 11, an insect-proof net 8 is fixedly mounted at a position between the air inlet 9 and the lower end of the air cover 7, a connecting rod 15 is fixedly mounted at the center position of the top end inside the air cover 7, and a turbine fan 16 is fixedly mounted at the tail end of the connecting rod 15.
The working principle is as follows: in the installation process, a proper position is selected, the two binding belts 6 are installed at a specified position in a hanging mode, the air opening 9 is ensured to face downwards, the sponge block 4 is arranged between the waterproof cover 5 and the vegetation, damage to the vegetation is reduced, the arranged solar photovoltaic panel 2 collects solar energy, and the photovoltaic converter 12 converts the solar energy into electric energy for use of internal electronic elements;
in the using process, the wind-free state, the normal state and the strong wind state are divided into:
in the windless state: the external air enters the box body 1 at a very slow speed, and in the state, the fan cover 7 is in a static state, in the process, the controller 11 controls the servo motor 14 to be started in the forward direction to drive the fan cover 7 to rotate at a certain speed, and in the rotating process, the turbine fan blades 16 rotate along with the fan cover to generate upward wind power so as to attract the external air to enter the box body 1;
under the normal state: the air in the external environment can drive the air blades 17 to rotate to drive the air cover 7 to rotate, the rotating speed of the air cover 7 is detected through the tachometer 10, when the rotating speed meets the actual condition, the servo motor 14 does not need to be started, and the external air can freely enter the box body 1;
in a strong wind state: the air drives the wind blades 17 and the wind cover 7 to rotate at a high speed, the rotating speed detected by the tachometer 10 is too high, which represents that external wind power is large, in this state, the controller 11 controls the servo motor 14 to start reversely, the turbine fan blades 16 generate downward wind power, and the speed of the air entering the box body 1 is reduced;
under the above state, it is ensured that the interior of the box body 1 is always filled with fresh air, the oxygen content is detected by the oxygen concentration detector 18, and the oxygen content is transmitted to the remote terminal through the communication module 13.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The atmosphere real-time monitoring device for the forest ecological environment comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that a fan cover (7) is rotatably installed at the center of the top end inside the box body (1), a wind port (9) is formed in the center of the lower surface of the box body (1), the lower surface of the fan cover (7) and the lower surface of the box body (1) are located on the same plane, an oxygen concentration detector (18) is fixedly installed inside the box body (1), and a waterproof cover (5) is fixedly installed at the center of the upper surface of the box body (1);
the cross section of the fan cover (7) is in a round table shape, the diameter of the lower end of the fan cover (7) is smaller than that of the air port (9), and the inside of the waterproof cover (5) is fixedly installed with a controller (11), a light energy converter (12) and a communication module (13) respectively;
the lower surface of the fan cover (7) is uniformly distributed and fixedly provided with wind sheets (17), and the upper surface of each wind sheet (17) and the lower surface of the box body (1) are positioned on the same plane;
a servo motor (14) is fixedly installed at the center of the upper surface of the box body (1), an output shaft of the servo motor (14) penetrates through the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the fan cover (7), a tachometer (10) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the servo motor (14), and the tachometer (10) is electrically connected with the controller (11);
the fan cover is characterized in that a connecting rod (15) is fixedly mounted at the center of the top end inside the fan cover (7), and a turbine fan blade (16) is fixedly mounted at the tail end of the connecting rod (15).
2. The real-time atmosphere monitoring device for the forest ecological environment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with solar photovoltaic panels (2), and each solar photovoltaic panel (2) is electrically connected with the light energy converter (12).
3. A real-time atmosphere monitoring device for forest ecosystems as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fly net (8) is fixedly installed at a position between the air inlet (9) and the lower end of the air cover (7).
4. The real-time atmosphere monitoring device for the forest ecological environment as claimed in claim 1, wherein binding belts (6) are respectively arranged at two ends of the upper surface of the box body (1), one end of each binding belt (6) is highly connected with the box body (1), a lock frame (3) is arranged at the other end of each binding belt (6), and each lock frame (3) is fixedly connected with the box body (1).
5. An atmosphere real-time monitoring device for forest ecological environment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the waterproof cover (5) is fixedly provided with a sponge block (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123172746.5U CN216718360U (en) | 2021-12-16 | 2021-12-16 | A atmosphere real-time supervision device for forest ecological environment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123172746.5U CN216718360U (en) | 2021-12-16 | 2021-12-16 | A atmosphere real-time supervision device for forest ecological environment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216718360U true CN216718360U (en) | 2022-06-10 |
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ID=81884909
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123172746.5U Active CN216718360U (en) | 2021-12-16 | 2021-12-16 | A atmosphere real-time supervision device for forest ecological environment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216718360U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-12-16 CN CN202123172746.5U patent/CN216718360U/en active Active
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