CN216716844U

CN216716844U - Be used for matrix and organic fertilizer drying device of growing seedlings

Info

Publication number: CN216716844U
Application number: CN202220238208.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡涛; 胡紫荆; 胡瑞林
Original assignee: Hubei Luhu Tianhui Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Luhu Tianhui Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-28
Filing date: 2022-01-28
Publication date: 2022-06-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drying device for seedling substrates and organic fertilizers, which comprises a roller, a fan and a hopper, wherein one end of the roller is sleeved with a support sleeve, the other end of the roller is sleeved with a cutting sleeve, the bottom of the hopper is welded with a feeding pipe, the bottom of the hopper is provided with a discharging valve, the bottom of the cutting sleeve is provided with a motor through a bolt, the motor is provided with a gear, the roller is welded with insections, the top of the fan is provided with an air pipe, and the bottom of the air pipe is welded with an oblique opening, so that the drying time of the drying device for the seedling substrates and the organic fertilizers can be adjusted according to the particle sizes of the materials, the materials with different particle sizes can be fully dried, excessive heat can be prevented from being absorbed by the materials, the working energy consumption is reduced, the phenomenon that the drying is insufficient due to the over-high feeding speed can be prevented, the feeding speed is also prevented from being slow, reduces the working efficiency and is suitable for drying the seedling substrate and the organic fertilizer.

Description

Be used for matrix and organic fertilizer drying device of growing seedlings

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of drying devices, in particular to a drying device for a seedling substrate and an organic fertilizer.

Background

In order to facilitate the storage and transportation of the seedling substrate and the organic fertilizer, the seedling substrate and the organic fertilizer need to be dried, and a drying device needs to be used, the existing drying device basically has the advantages of firm structure, large capacity, high drying speed, long continuous working time, convenience in operation, easiness in control of working temperature, long service life and the like, and can meet the use requirement of quickly drying the seedling substrate and the organic fertilizer, however, for the existing drying device, on one hand, the drying time of materials with different particle sizes cannot be effectively distinguished during drying operation, so that the drying time of the materials with different particle sizes is the same, and further, the materials with small particle sizes still absorb heat after drying, the working energy consumption is increased, and the drying efficiency of the materials with large particle sizes is reduced; on the other hand, when the drying operation is carried out, the adding speed of the materials cannot be automatically controlled, so that excessive adding amount is easily caused, the drying is insufficient, or the adding amount is small, and the drying speed is reduced.

Therefore, how to design a device for drying the seedling culture substrate and the organic fertilizer becomes a problem to be solved currently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a device for drying a seedling raising substrate and an organic fertilizer, which is used for solving the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a drying device for a seedling substrate and an organic fertilizer comprises a device body, wherein the device body comprises a roller, a fan and a hopper, one end of the roller is sleeved with a support sleeve, the other end of the roller is sleeved with a cutting sleeve, the bottom of the hopper is welded with a feeding pipe, the bottom of the hopper is provided with a blanking valve, the bottom of the cutting sleeve is provided with a motor through a bolt, the motor is provided with a gear, the roller is welded with insections, the top of the fan is provided with an air pipe, the bottom of the air pipe is welded with an oblique opening, the inner side of the support sleeve is welded with a filter screen, one end of the roller is welded with a scraper, the bottom of the support sleeve is welded with an outlet, the bottoms of the support sleeve and the cutting sleeve are both welded with support plates, the bottoms of the support plates are clamped with bottom plates, the tops of the bottom plates are welded with springs, and the bottoms of the support plates are provided with press switches through bolts, a switch is installed on one side of the support plate through a bolt, and the scraper plate is clamped on the inner side of the filter screen.

In this embodiment, the heating wire is installed to the inboard of tuber pipe, the switch passes through the electric wire and is connected with push switch with fan, motor, heating wire even, push switch passes through the electric wire and is connected with the unloading valve.

In this embodiment, an inlet is formed in one side of the clamping sleeve, the bottom end of the inlet pipe penetrates through the inlet and extends to the inner side of the clamping sleeve, and the inner diameter of the inlet is larger than the outer diameter of the inlet pipe.

This embodiment, the gear passes through the bolt mounting on the output shaft of motor, the gear meshes with the insection mutually, the lateral side at the cylinder is all installed through the bearing to branch cover and cutting ferrule.

This embodiment, the one end of tuber pipe is linked together with the top of fan, the other end of tuber pipe passes the center department of filter screen and is being close to the inner wall of one side of cylinder on the inner wall of cutting ferrule, the bevel connection sets up the inboard at the cylinder.

In this embodiment, the bottom welding of extension board has the bayonet socket, the bottom card of bottom plate is in the inboard of bayonet socket, the top of bottom plate is passed through the spring and is connected with the bayonet socket top, press the switch setting at the top of bottom plate.

Has the advantages that: 1. this be used for matrix and organic fertilizer drying device of growing seedlings, owing to be provided with the cylinder, the fan, the hopper, the branch cover, the cutting ferrule, advance the pipe, the unloading valve, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the gear, the insection, the tuber pipe, the bevel connection, filter screen and scraper blade, can be when drying the operation, adjust its time of carrying out the stoving work in the cylinder automatically according to the particle diameter of material, thereby make the stoving time of the material of small particle diameter short, the stoving time of the material of large particle diameter is long, can enough ensure that the material homoenergetic of different particle diameters can be by abundant stoving, can avoid the material to inhale too much heat again, reduce the work energy consumption.

2. This be used for matrix and organic fertilizer drying device of growing seedlings, owing to be provided with cylinder, hopper, branch cover, cutting ferrule, advance pipe, unloading valve, motor, gear, insection, filter screen, scraper blade, extension board, bottom plate, spring and press switch, can be when drying the operation, the addition of adjustment material automatically, and then prevent to appear leading to drying inadequately because of the feed rate is too fast, can avoid again because of feed rate is slower, reduce work efficiency.

3. This be used for matrix and organic fertilizer drying device of growing seedlings reasonable in design, it is comparatively high-efficient convenient during the use, be applicable to the stoving of matrix and organic fertilizer of growing seedlings and use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for drying a seedling substrate and an organic fertilizer according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a device for drying a seedling substrate and an organic fertilizer according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of a drum of the device for drying a seedling substrate and an organic fertilizer according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a drum; 2. a fan; 3. a hopper; 4. supporting a sleeve; 5. a card sleeve; 6. feeding a pipe; 7. a discharge valve; 8. a motor; 9. a gear; 10. insection; 11. an air duct; 12. a bevel opening; 13. filtering with a screen; 14. a squeegee; 15. an outlet; 16. a support plate; 17. a base plate; 18. a spring; 19. a push switch; 20. and (4) switching.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a drying device for a seedling substrate and an organic fertilizer comprises a device body, wherein the device body comprises a roller 1, a fan 2 and a hopper 3, one end of the roller 1 is sleeved with a support sleeve 4, the other end of the roller 1 is sleeved with a clamping sleeve 5, the bottom of the hopper 3 is welded with a feeding pipe 6, the bottom of the hopper 3 is provided with a blanking valve 7, the bottom of the clamping sleeve 5 is provided with a motor 8 through bolts, the motor 8 is provided with a gear 9, the roller 1 is welded with insections 10, the top of the fan 2 is provided with an air pipe 11, the bottom of the air pipe 11 is welded with an oblique opening 12, the inner side of the support sleeve 4 is welded with a filter screen 13, one end of the roller 1 is welded with a scraper 14, the bottom of the support sleeve 4 is welded with an outlet 15, the bottoms of the support sleeve 4 and the clamping sleeve 5 are both welded with support plates 16, and the bottoms of the support plates 16 are clamped with a bottom plate 17, the top welding of bottom plate 17 has spring 18, press switch 19 is installed through the bolt in the bottom of extension board 16, switch 20 is installed through the bolt in one side of extension board 16, scraper blade 14 card is in filter screen 13's inboard, and when the stoving operation, tiny material is blown off the back by the air current, can utilize filter screen 13 to filter tiny material in the inboard of branch cover 4 effectively, avoids the material extravagant to ensure environmental safety, utilize cylinder 1 to drive scraper blade 14 and clear up the material on filter screen 13 simultaneously, prevent that filter screen 13 from being blockked up.

In this embodiment, the heating wire is installed on the inner side of the air duct 11, the switch 20 is connected to the blower 2, the motor 8, the heating wire and the push switch 19 through electric wires, and the push switch 19 is connected to the discharging valve 7 through electric wires.

In this embodiment, gear 9 passes through the bolt and installs on motor 8's output shaft, gear 9 meshes with insection 10 mutually, branch cover 4 and cutting ferrule 5 all install the outside side at cylinder 1 through the bearing, and in the during operation, add the material in hopper 3, open switch 20, blanking valve 7 work, send the material into cylinder 1 through advancing pipe 6 in, motor 8 drives cylinder 1 through the meshing of gear 9 with insection 10 and rotates, and fan 2 is the blast air in to tuber pipe 11 to it is hot-blast to be heated by the heating wire.

In this embodiment, a bayonet is welded at the bottom of the support plate 16, the bottom of the bottom plate 17 is clamped at the inner side of the bayonet, the top of the bottom plate 17 is connected with the top of the bayonet through a spring 18, the push switch 19 is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 17, when more materials are added into the roller 1, the roller 1 downwardly presses the spring 18 through the support plate 16, the push switch 19 at the bottom of the support plate 16 is pressed to the top of the bottom plate 17, the discharge valve 7 is closed, the feeding operation is stopped, the material is moved into the support sleeve 4 through the left end of the roller 1 and then discharged through the outlet 15, the roller 1 is upwardly pushed by the spring 18, the push switch 19 is separated from the bottom plate 17, the discharge valve 7 is opened again, the adding amount of the material can be automatically adjusted during the drying operation, and insufficient drying caused by too fast feeding speed is prevented, and the reduction of the working efficiency due to the slow feeding speed can be avoided.

In this embodiment, an inlet is formed in one side of the ferrule 5, the bottom end of the inlet pipe 6 penetrates through the inlet and extends to the inner side of the ferrule 5, and the inner diameter of the inlet is larger than the outer diameter of the inlet pipe 6.

In this embodiment, one end of the air duct 11 is communicated with the top of the blower 2, the other end of the air duct 11 passes through the center of the filter screen 13 and is welded on the inner wall of the ferrule 5 near one side of the drum 1, the bevel 12 is arranged inside the drum 1, the material is rotated counterclockwise by the drum 1 in the direction of the attached drawing 3 to drive the material to the bottom of the air duct 11, the hot air is blown downwards through the bevel 12 at the bottom of the air duct 11 to blow the material obliquely downwards, so that the small material is blown farther away, the large material is blown closer, the small material is moved leftward on the attached drawing 2, the large material is moved slowly, the drying time of the small material is automatically adjusted according to the particle size of the material, the drying time of the small material is short, and the drying time of the large material is long, not only can ensure that materials with different particle sizes can be fully dried, but also can prevent the materials from absorbing excessive heat and reduce the energy consumption of work.

The device for drying the seedling substrate and the organic fertilizer provides electric energy for all electric equipment through an external power supply, when the device works, materials are added into a hopper 3, a switch 20 is turned on, a discharging valve 7 works to send the materials into a roller 1 through a feeding pipe 6, a motor 8 drives the roller 1 to rotate through the meshing of a gear 9 and a insection 10, a fan 2 blows air into an air pipe 11 and is heated into hot air by an electric heating wire, the materials are anticlockwise rotated by the roller 1 in the direction of figure 3 to drive the materials to the bottom of the air pipe 11, the hot air is blown downwards through an oblique opening 12 at the bottom of the air pipe 11 to blow the materials obliquely downwards, so that small materials are blown far away, large-particle materials are blown to be close, when more materials are added into the roller 1, the roller 1 downwards extrudes a spring 18 through a support plate 16, and a press switch 19 at the bottom of the support plate 16 is extruded to the top of a bottom plate 17, and then the blanking valve 7 is closed, the charging operation is stopped, and the blanking valve 7 is opened again for charging operation as the material moves into the branch sleeve 4 through the left end of the roller 1 and is discharged through the outlet 15, so that the roller 1 is pushed upwards by the spring 18, the press switch 19 is separated from the bottom plate 17.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a be used for matrix and organic fertilizer drying device of growing seedlings, includes the device body, its characterized in that: the device body comprises a roller (1), a fan (2) and a hopper (3), wherein a support sleeve (4) is sleeved at one end of the roller (1), a clamping sleeve (5) is sleeved at the other end of the roller (1), a feeding pipe (6) is welded at the bottom of the hopper (3), a blanking valve (7) is installed at the bottom of the hopper (3), a motor (8) is installed at the bottom of the clamping sleeve (5) through bolts, a gear (9) is installed on the motor (8), insection (10) is welded on the roller (1), an air pipe (11) is installed at the top of the fan (2), an oblique opening (12) is welded at the bottom of the air pipe (11), a filter screen (13) is welded at the inner side of the support sleeve (4), a scraper (14) is welded at one end of the roller (1), an outlet (15) is welded at the bottom of the support sleeve (4), and clamping sleeves (16) are welded at the bottoms of the support sleeve (4) and the support plate (5), the bottom of the support plate (16) is clamped with a bottom plate (17), a spring (18) is welded at the top of the bottom plate (17), a press switch (19) is installed at the bottom of the support plate (16) through a bolt, a switch (20) is installed at one side of the support plate (16) through a bolt, and the scraper (14) is clamped at the inner side of the filter screen (13).

2. The device for drying the seedling raising substrate and the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the heating wire is installed to the inboard of tuber pipe (11), switch (20) are connected with push switch (19) through electric wire and fan (2), motor (8), heating wire even, push switch (19) are connected with baiting valve (7) through the electric wire.

3. The device for drying the seedling raising substrate and the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: an inlet is formed in one side of the clamping sleeve (5), the bottom end of the inlet pipe (6) penetrates through the inlet and extends to the inner side of the clamping sleeve (5), and the inner diameter of the inlet is larger than the outer diameter of the inlet pipe (6).

4. The device for drying the seedling raising substrate and the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the gear (9) is mounted on an output shaft of the motor (8) through a bolt, the gear (9) is meshed with the insections (10), and the support sleeve (4) and the clamping sleeve (5) are mounted on the outer side of the roller (1) through bearings.

5. The device for drying the seedling raising substrate and the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the one end of tuber pipe (11) is linked together with the top of fan (2), the inner wall that the center department that filter screen (13) were passed to the other end of tuber pipe (11) and be close to one side of cylinder (1) is on the inner wall of welding cutting ferrule (5), bevel connection (12) set up the inboard in cylinder (1).

6. The device for drying the seedling raising substrate and the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom of the support plate (16) is welded with a bayonet, the bottom of the bottom plate (17) is clamped on the inner side of the bayonet, the top of the bottom plate (17) is connected with the top of the bayonet through a spring (18), and the press switch (19) is arranged on the top of the bottom plate (17).