CN216712908U

CN216712908U - Hydrophilic platform of hydraulic engineering

Info

Publication number: CN216712908U
Application number: CN202220193776.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王西青; 徐曙光; 王振铎
Original assignee: Anhui Fuyang Water Conservancy Planning And Design Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Fuyang Water Conservancy Planning And Design Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-24
Filing date: 2022-01-24
Publication date: 2022-06-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-24

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the hydraulic engineering technique and specifically relates to a hydrophilic platform of hydraulic engineering, including the base straight board and install in the hydrophilic platen of base straight board top, the relative lateral wall of base straight board all is fixed with a plurality of and prescribes a limit to the lug, and each prescribes a limit to the lug and all wears to be equipped with the prescribed a limit to straight post that is used for prescribing a limit to the base straight board position, prescribes a limit to straight post week and week to be provided with and be used for the drive to prescribe a limit to the gliding actuating mechanism of lug. This application has the effect that improves hydrophilic platform and is difficult to adjust self height according to the height of river course water level.

Description

Hydrophilic platform of hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a hydraulic engineering hydrophilic platform.

Background

The hydrophilic platform is used as a platform which extends from land to water surface and enables people to conveniently contact the water area, the hydrophilic platform is usually arranged in a park, a lake, a river or a wetland and other landscape water areas which are based on water resources, the hydrophilic platform usually adopts a pile type structure under the common condition, wood boards are laid on the tops of piles or prefabricated cement boards are directly laid on the tops of the piles to form a hydrophilic platform, and therefore a good platform for people to observe aquatic animals and plants in a short distance and know the water environment is provided.

Chinese utility model patent of No. CN212865773U discloses a hydrophilic platform structure if grant notice, including a plurality of first piles that set up along the position that the river course is close to the river bank and a plurality of second piles that set up along the position that the river course kept away from the river bank, the bottom surface, the hydrophilic platform of the equal fixed connection in top of first pile and second pile, one side is provided with first guardrail on the hydrophilic platform top surface, second pile week side is provided with the bracing piece along the slope to the top direction, bracing piece week side fixed connection's protection network.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor thinks that the hydrophilic platform mechanism is fixedly installed with a hydrophilic platform through a first pile body and a second pile body, where the first pile body is a reinforced concrete square pile and the second pile body is a reinforced concrete sheet pile. Because the inside water level of river course can constantly rise or constantly reduce because of rainwater and the reason of artificial emission water source, the height that hydrophilic platform can be adjusted according to the height of river course water level to the hydrophilic platform of needs this moment. The height of the hydrophilic platform is difficult to adjust through the fixation of the first pile body and the second pile body.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the problem that hydrophilic platform is difficult to adjust self height according to the height of river course water level, this application provides a hydrophilic platform of hydraulic engineering.

The application provides a hydrophilic platform of hydraulic engineering adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a hydrophilic platform of hydraulic engineering, includes the base straight board and install in the hydrophilic platen of base straight board top, the relative lateral wall of base straight board all is fixed with a plurality of and limits the lug, it wears to be equipped with and is used for injecing to limit the lug the straight post of injecing of base straight board position, it is provided with to be used for driving to limit the lug along the gliding actuating mechanism of limited straight post length direction to limit straight post week.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, actuating mechanism drives the base straight board and slides along injecing the straight column length direction, and the height that self can be adjusted to the base straight board promptly has improved the problem that hydrophilic platform is difficult to adjust self height according to the height of river course water level.

Optionally, actuating mechanism is including being fixed in a plurality of tensile steel cable, the rotation of the straight board top surface of base install in a plurality of drive pulley, the rotation of injecing the straight-column top install in a plurality of dive straight-bar of the straight inboard inside of base and set up in the straight inboard inside of base is used for the drive dive straight-bar pivoted power component, tensile steel cable tip is around establishing the drive pulley outer peripheral face is worn to locate inside the straight board of base, a plurality of roots on the same side of the straight board top surface of base tensile steel cable all around locating same dive straight-bar week side.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the straight-bar rotation of diving through power component, the tensile steel cable of diving straight-bar can the rolling, and tensile steel cable passes through the tensile base straight slab of drive pulley, and the base straight slab slides along injecing straight column length direction and sets up in injecing straight column week side to this height that the straight-bar of realization diving adjusted the base straight slab.

Optionally, one side of the base straight plate is provided with a synchronizing mechanism for driving the diving straight rod to synchronously rotate, the synchronizing mechanism comprises synchronizing gears coaxially fixed at the end parts of the diving straight rods, and the synchronizing gears are meshed with the adjacent synchronizing gears.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, a plurality of dive straight-bar passes through synchronous gear and realizes synchronous rotation for the synchronous rolling of a plurality of dive straight-bar is tensile steel cable, and the straight board of the synchronous tensile base of a plurality of tensile steel cable is realized not askew with this.

Optionally, the drive assembly is including being fixed in the inside dive motor that can work in aqueous for a long time of the straight board of base, the output shaft of dive motor is provided with and is used for controlling dive straight-bar pivoted self-locking mechanism.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because when the horizontal plane rises tide, the straight board of base can soak in aqueous this moment, and the dive motor that can work in aqueous for a long time is also selected to the motor of selecting naturally, and when dive motor stall, the rotation of dive straight-bar is prevented through self-locking mechanism to the dive motor.

Optionally, the self-locking mechanism comprises a self-locking worm coaxially fixed on an output shaft of the submersible motor and a self-locking worm wheel coaxially fixed on one side of the submersible straight rod, and the self-locking worm is meshed with the self-locking worm wheel.

By adopting the technical scheme, the self-locking condition in the transmission of the worm wheel and the worm is that the unfolding spiral angle of the worm is smaller than the contact friction angle of the worm wheel and the worm, and the submersible motor can drive the submersible straight rod to rotate through the self-locking performance of the self-locking worm and the self-locking worm wheel; but when the diving motor stops rotating, the diving straight rod can not rotate.

Optionally, a plurality of damping mechanisms for damping the hydrophilic platen are arranged on the opposite side walls of the straight base plate, each damping mechanism comprises a straight supporting plate fixed on the side wall of the straight base plate, a damping spring fixed on the side wall of the straight supporting plate, a sliding block fixed on the damping spring and far away from the end part of the straight supporting plate, and a damping straight rod hinged to the top surface of the sliding block, and the end part of the damping straight rod far away from the sliding block is hinged to the side wall of the hydrophilic platen.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when hydrophilic platen top surface received vibrations, slider extrusion damping spring, damping spring can slow down the vibrations of the straight board of base, and the difficult emergence of the straight board of base slides to this improves the straight board of base and leads to tensile steel cable cracked problem owing to rock.

Optionally, the base straight plate side wall is provided with a guide mechanism for guiding the sliding block, the guide mechanism comprises a guide straight rod fixed on the support straight plate side wall, and the sliding block slides along the length direction of the guide straight rod and is arranged on the periphery of the guide straight rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, hydrophilic platen passes through the shock attenuation straight-bar and drives the slider and slide along direction of direction straight-bar length direction, and through the guide effect of direction straight-bar, the extrusion force that the slider received can be conducted and give damping spring, and damping spring offsets the extrusion force that the slider received through the deformation of self.

Optionally, a plurality of guide protrusions are fixed on the opposite side walls of the hydrophilic bedplate, and the guide protrusions are arranged on the periphery of the limiting straight column in a sliding manner along the length direction of the limiting straight column.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the direction lug made hydrophilic platen receive vibrations, can keep sliding along injecing the vertical column length direction to this realizes that hydrophilic platen is difficult for inclining.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the driving mechanism drives the base straight plate to slide along the length direction of the limited straight column, namely the height of the base straight plate can be adjusted, and the problem that the hydrophilic platform is difficult to adjust the height of the hydrophilic platform according to the height of the water level of the river channel is solved.

2. The plurality of diving straight rods realize synchronous rotation through the synchronous gears, so that the plurality of diving straight rods synchronously wind and stretch steel ropes, and the plurality of stretch steel ropes synchronously stretch the base straight plate, thereby realizing that the base straight plate is not inclined.

3. When the top surface of the hydrophilic bedplate is vibrated, the slide block extrudes the damping spring, the damping spring can slow down the vibration of the straight plate of the base, and the straight plate of the base is not easy to slide, so that the problem that the tensile steel rope is broken due to the shaking of the straight plate of the base is solved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial explosion of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the inside of a base plate in the embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 11. a base straight plate; 12. a hydrophilic platen; 13. defining a bump; 14. defining a through hole; 15. defining a right column; 16. a guide projection; 17. a guide through hole; 18. a drive through hole; 19. a driving straight rod; 20. a drive pulley; 21. stretching the steel rope; 22. rotating the through hole; 23. a diving straight rod; 24. a rotating bearing; 25. a synchronizing gear; 26. a submersible motor; 27. a self-locking worm gear; 28. a self-locking worm; 29. a damping device; 30. a support straight plate; 31. a guide straight rod; 32. a slider; 33. a shock-absorbing straight rod; 34. a damping spring; 35. a slide through hole.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses a hydraulic engineering hydrophilic platform. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the hydraulic engineering hydrophilic platform comprises a base straight plate 11 and a hydrophilic platen 12 mounted above the base straight plate 11. Two lateral walls all are fixed with and restrict the lug 13 about the straight board 11 of base, and it all is fixed with two at each lateral wall to restrict lug 13, and each is restricted lug 13 and has all seted up the limited through-hole 14 that runs through two sides about self, and it wears to be equipped with through limiting through-hole 14 and restricts straight post 15 to restrict lug 13 to this realization is restricted lug 13 and is slided along the length direction of restricting straight post 15 and set up in restricting straight post 15 week side. The limiting straight column 15 is a cylindrical structure with a conical bottom, so that the limiting straight column 15 can be inserted into the ground more conveniently. Two guide convex blocks 16 are fixed on the left side wall and the right side wall of the hydrophilic bedplate 12, two guide convex blocks 16 are fixed on each side wall of the hydrophilic bedplate 12, each guide convex block 16 is provided with a guide through hole 17 penetrating through the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the guide convex block, and the defined straight column 15 penetrates through the guide convex block 16 through the guide through hole 17, so that the guide convex block 16 drives the hydrophilic bedplate 12 to slide along the length direction of the defined straight column 15 and is arranged on the peripheral side of the defined straight column 15.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a cavity is formed in the base straight plate 11 along the length direction of the base straight plate, four driving through holes 18 are formed in the top surface of the base straight plate 11, and the driving through holes 18 are communicated with the cavity in the base straight plate 11. The periphery of the top of each limiting straight column 15 is vertically fixed with a driving straight rod 19, the end part of the driving straight rod 19 far away from the limiting straight column 15 is provided with a driving pulley 20, and the inner ring of the driving pulley 20 is coaxially fixed at the end part of the driving straight rod 19. Tensile steel ropes 21 are fixed at four top corners of the top surface of the base straight plate 11, the tensile steel ropes 21 correspond to the driving pulleys 20 one by one, the end parts of the tensile steel ropes 21 are wound around the outer rings of the corresponding driving pulleys 20, and the end parts of the tensile steel ropes 21 penetrate through the cavity inside the base straight plate 11 through the driving through holes 18.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the base straight plate 11 is provided with two rotation through holes 22 penetrating through the left and right side walls of the base straight plate along the length direction of the base straight plate, the rotation through holes 22 are located inside the base straight plate 11 and provided with two rotation through holes, and the rotation through holes 22 are communicated with a cavity inside the base straight plate 11. The straight board 11 of base is worn to be equipped with dive straight-bar 23 through rotating through-hole 22, and rolling bearing 24 is all installed through rotating through-hole 22 to two lateral walls about the straight board 11 of base, and rolling bearing 24's outer lane is through rotating through-hole 22 fixed connection in the straight board 11 lateral wall of base, and the straight pole 23 week side of diving is fixed in rolling bearing 24's inner circle coaxially to this realizes dive straight-bar 23 and rotates and install inside the straight board 11 of base. Two driving pulleys 20 close to the front side surface of the base straight plate 11 are a group of pulley blocks, and two driving pulleys 20 close to the rear side surface of the base straight plate 11 are another group of pulley blocks. Two tensile steel ropes 21 of the same group of pulley blocks are wound around the periphery of the same diving straight rod 23, and the tensile steel ropes 21 are circumferentially sleeved around the periphery of the diving straight rod 23 along the circumference of the diving straight rod 23.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the left ends of the two diving straight rods 23 penetrate out of the base straight plate 11 through the driving through holes 18, the end parts of the left ends of the two diving straight rods 23 are coaxially fixed with synchronizing gears 25, and the two synchronizing gears 25 are meshed with each other. Two dive straight-bars 23 pass through synchronous gear 25 and realize synchronous rotation for two dive straight-bars 23 are synchronous to be rolled up tensile steel cable 21, and four tensile steel cable 21 are synchronous tensile base straight plate 11, and base straight plate 11 slides along the length direction of injecing the straight post 15 and sets up in injecing straight post 15 week side, realizes the height that dive straight-bar 23 adjusted base straight plate 11 with this. The inner bottom surface of the cavity of the base straight plate 11 is fixedly provided with a diving motor 26, an output shaft of the diving motor 26 is coaxially fixed with a self-locking worm 28, one of the two diving straight rods 23 is coaxially fixed with a self-locking worm wheel 27, and the self-locking worm 28 is meshed with the self-locking worm wheel 27. The diving motor 26 starts, and the diving motor 26 drives the rotation of auto-lock worm 28, and the auto-lock worm 28 drives auto-lock worm wheel 27 and rotates, and auto-lock worm wheel 27 drives dive straight-bar 23 and rotates, and dive straight-bar 23 passes through synchronizing gear 25 and drives another dive straight-bar 23 and rotate in step, and the height of base straight-bar 11 can be adjusted to dive straight-bar 23, and the height of base straight-bar 11 can be adjusted to dive motor 26 promptly.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the front and rear side walls of the base straight plate 11 are provided with two damping devices 29 for damping the vibration of the hydrophilic platen 12, each side wall of the damping devices 29 is provided with two damping devices 29, each damping device 29 comprises two supporting straight plates 30 fixed on the side walls of the base straight plate 11, and the two supporting straight plates 30 are arranged oppositely. Damping device 29 still includes the direction straight-bar 31 that fixed connection is close to the side each other in two support straight plates 30, slide and set up in two sliders 32 of direction straight-bar 31 week side and articulate in the shock attenuation straight-bar 33 of each slider 32 top surface, each slider 32 has all been seted up and has been run through the slip through-hole 35 of two sides about self, direction straight-bar 31 week side is all located to two sliders 32 through the slip through-hole 35 cover, the equal fixedly connected with damping spring 34 in side that two sliders 32 kept away from each other, damping spring 34 keeps away from the end fixing of slider 32 in direction lug 16 lateral wall. The end part of the damping straight rod 33 far away from the sliding block 32 is hinged on the side wall of the hydrophilic bedplate 12.

The implementation principle of the hydraulic engineering hydrophilic platform in the embodiment of the application is as follows: firstly, a straight column 15 is limited to fix the base straight plate 11 on the water surface; then the diving motor 26 is started, the diving motor 26 drives the self-locking worm 28 to rotate, the self-locking worm 28 drives the self-locking worm gear 27 to rotate, the self-locking worm gear 27 drives the diving straight rod 23 to rotate, the diving straight rod 23 drives the other diving straight rod 23 to synchronously rotate through the synchronous gear 25, the diving straight rod 23 can adjust the height of the base straight plate 11, namely the diving motor 26 can adjust the height of the base straight plate 11 according to the water surface height; when the top surface of the hydrophilic platen 12 receives vibration, the hydrophilic platen 12 drives the sliding block 32 to slide along the length direction of the guide straight rod 31 through the damping straight rod 33, the sliding block 32 extrudes the damping spring 34, the damping spring 34 can slow down the vibration of the base straight plate 11, the base straight plate 11 is not easy to slide, the problem that the base straight plate 11 is broken due to the fact that the base straight plate 11 is shaken is solved, and the damping spring 34 can prolong the service life of the tensile steel rope 21.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hydrophilic platform of hydraulic engineering, includes base straight board (11) and install in hydrophilic platen (12) of base straight board (11) top, its characterized in that: the side walls opposite to the base straight plate (11) are fixed with a plurality of limiting lugs (13), limiting straight columns (15) used for limiting the positions of the base straight plate (11) penetrate through the limiting lugs (13), and a driving mechanism used for driving the limiting lugs (13) to slide along the length direction of the limiting straight columns (15) is arranged on the peripheral sides of the limiting straight columns (15).

2. The hydraulic engineering hydrophilic platform of claim 1, characterized in that: actuating mechanism is including being fixed in a plurality of tensile steel cable (21), the rotation of base straight plate (11) top surface install in a plurality of drive pulley (20), the rotation on injecing straight column (15) top install in a plurality of dive straight-bar (23) of base straight plate (11) inside and set up in base straight plate (11) inside is used for the drive dive straight-bar (23) pivoted power component, tensile steel cable (21) tip is around establishing drive pulley (20) outer peripheral face is worn to locate base straight plate (11) are inside, a plurality of roots on the same side of base straight plate (11) top surface tensile steel cable (21) are all around locating same dive straight-bar (23) week side.

3. The hydraulic engineering hydrophilic platform of claim 2, characterized in that: the diving straight rod synchronous rotation synchronizing mechanism is characterized in that one side of the base straight plate (11) is provided with a synchronizing mechanism used for driving a plurality of diving straight rods (23) to synchronously rotate, the synchronizing mechanism comprises synchronizing gears (25) which are coaxially fixed on the end portions of the diving straight rods (23), and the synchronizing gears (25) are meshed with the synchronizing gears (25) adjacent to each other.

4. A hydraulic engineering hydrophilic platform according to claim 3, characterized in that: the driving mechanism comprises a submersible motor (26) fixed inside the base straight plate (11) and capable of working in water for a long time, and an output shaft of the submersible motor (26) is provided with a self-locking mechanism used for controlling the rotation of the submersible straight rod (23).

5. The hydrophilic platform of hydraulic engineering of claim 4, characterized in that: the self-locking mechanism comprises a self-locking worm (28) coaxially fixed on an output shaft of the submersible motor (26) and a self-locking worm wheel (27) coaxially fixed on one side of the submersible straight rod (23), and the self-locking worm (28) is meshed with the self-locking worm wheel (27).

6. The hydrophilic platform of hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: the damping mechanism comprises a supporting straight plate (30) fixed on the side wall of the base straight plate (11), a damping spring (34) fixed on the side wall of the supporting straight plate (30), a sliding block (32) fixed on the damping spring (34) far away from the end part of the supporting straight plate (30) and a damping straight rod (33) hinged to the top surface of the sliding block (32), wherein a plurality of damping mechanisms used for damping the hydrophilic bedplate (12) are arranged on the opposite side wall of the base straight plate (11), and the end part of the damping straight rod (33) far away from the sliding block (32) is hinged to the side wall of the hydrophilic bedplate (12).

7. The hydraulic engineering hydrophilic platform of claim 6, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a slide block (32) is including being fixed in the direction straight-bar (31) of support straight-bar (30) lateral wall, base straight-bar (11) lateral wall is provided with and is used for supplying the guiding mechanism of slider (32) direction, guiding mechanism is including being fixed in direction straight-bar (31), slider (32) are followed direction straight-bar (31) length direction slides set up in direction straight-bar (31) week side.

8. The hydraulic engineering hydrophilic platform of claim 7, characterized in that: and a plurality of guide lugs (16) are fixed on the opposite side walls of the hydrophilic bedplate (12), and the guide lugs (16) are arranged on the peripheral sides of the limiting straight columns (15) in a sliding manner along the length direction of the limiting straight columns (15).