CN216712331U - Carding machine with anti-winding structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton production, in particular to a carding machine with an anti-winding structure, which comprises a base, wherein a carding machine is arranged on one side of the top end of the base, a collecting roller is connected to one side, far away from the carding machine, of the top end of the base through a support, a top plate is arranged on one side, close to the collecting roller, of the carding machine, an adjusting assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the top plate, a moving plate is arranged at the bottom end of the adjusting assembly, fixed seats are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the moving plate, a rotating column is rotatably connected between the two fixed seats through a bearing, an extrusion roller is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating column, a fixed box is arranged at the bottom end of the moving plate, and a scraping assembly is arranged in an inner cavity of the fixed box. This carding machine with antiwind structure has solved the carding machine and has collected the roller and often have loose cotton winding in the outer wall of squeeze roll when carrying out the rolling to the cotton, needs often to carry out the problem of clearing up the cotton of winding in the squeeze roll outer wall.

Description

Carding machine with anti-winding structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton production, in particular to a carding machine with an anti-winding structure.

Background

A carding machine is used for processing cotton fibers and chemical fibers, and belongs to textile machinery. According to the spinning process, cotton carding is an important process, the former process of the carding machine is an opening and picking combination machine, and the latter process is a drawing frame (carding process) or a sliver lap machine (combing process).

The collecting roller can be rolled up to collect after the cotton carding is finished, there is a squeeze roller cooperation when collecting the roller and collecting the cotton that the roller made the collecting roller rolling more compact, but prior art's carding machine collecting roller often has loose cotton winding at the outer wall of squeeze roller when carrying out the rolling to the cotton, need often clear up the cotton of winding at the squeeze roller outer wall, to this problem, a carding machine with antiwind structure is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a carding machine with an anti-winding structure, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology. In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a carding machine with antiwind structure, includes the base, top one side of base is provided with the carding machine, there is the collection roller one side of keeping away from the carding machine on the top of base through the leg joint, one side that the carding machine is close to the collection roller is provided with the roof, the bottom of roof is provided with adjusting part, adjusting part's bottom is provided with the movable plate, both ends are provided with the fixing base respectively around the movable plate, two rotate through the bearing between the fixing base and be connected with the column spinner, the outer wall of column spinner is fixed to cup joint has the squeeze roll, the bottom of movable plate is provided with the fixed box, the inner chamber of fixed box is provided with scrapes gets the subassembly, scrape the outer wall both sides in close contact with of getting subassembly and squeeze roll.

Preferably, the adjusting component comprises electric push rods, one ends of the electric push rods are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom end of the top plate, and the output ends of the electric push rods are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top end of the moving plate.

Preferably, the scraping component comprises a screw rod, a knob, sliders, a slide way, connecting rods, fixing plates, a fastening component, a scraping plate and a limiting component, the left end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to one side of an inner cavity of the fixed box through a bearing, the right end of the screw rod penetrates through the inner cavity of the fixed box and extends to the outside of the fixed box, the knob is fixedly arranged at the right end of the screw rod, the two sliders are respectively screwed on the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the screw rod, the slide way is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed box, the top end of the limiting component is arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the fixed box, the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the limiting component are respectively arranged at the top ends of the two sliders, the two connecting rods are respectively slidably embedded in the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the slide way, the two connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the two sliders, and the two fixing plates are respectively fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two connecting rods, the two fastening components are respectively arranged at the near ends of the two fixing plates, and the two scraping plates are respectively arranged at the near ends of the two fastening components.

Preferably, spacing subassembly includes spacing groove and stopper, the inner chamber top at fixed case is seted up to the spacing groove, two the one end of stopper is the embedded inner chamber both sides in the spacing groove of slidable respectively, two the bottom of stopper respectively with the top fixed connection of two sliders, the inner chamber of spacing groove is fit for with the outer wall of stopper and all is "T" font.

Preferably, each fastening component comprises a telescopic rod and springs, the four telescopic rods are fixedly installed between the fixing plate and the scraper, and the four springs are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the four telescopic rods.

Preferably, a discharge port is formed in one side, close to the collecting roller, of the carding machine, a cotton piece is arranged in an inner cavity of the carding machine and extends out of the inner cavity of the carding machine through the discharge port, the cotton piece is wound on the outer wall of the collecting roller, and the circumference of the outer wall of the squeezing roller is in close contact with the top end of the cotton piece.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

one of them, when collecting the roller and collecting the cotton piece, start electric putter, make electric putter's output stretch out, thereby make the movable plate drive the fixing base, rotary rod and squeeze roll lapse, make the top in close contact with of the outer wall circumference of squeeze roll and cotton piece, thereby make the cotton piece keep tight, and then make the winding that the cotton piece can be tight real at the outer wall of collecting the roller, under the effect of cotton piece and squeeze roll outer wall circumference friction, can make the squeeze roll rotate, owing to scrape the outer wall circumference in close contact with of board and squeeze roll, thereby can prevent scattered cotton piece winding at the outer wall of squeeze roll, avoid often clearing up the cotton piece of winding at the squeeze roll outer wall.

Secondly, when the scraper is worn too much and needs to be replaced, the knob can be rotated, the knob can drive the screw rod to rotate, and the threads on the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the screw rod are oppositely arranged, so that when the screw rod is rotated, the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the screw rod can generate relative thread rotating force, two sliders can slide to two ends of the screw rod along a straight line under the limiting effect of the limiting groove and the limiting block, the two connecting rods can respectively drive the two fixed plates, the telescopic rod and the scraper can simultaneously slide in the direction away from the extrusion roller, the scraper can be conveniently disassembled, when a new scraper is installed, the knob is rotated in the opposite direction, the screw rod is reversed, the two sliders can slide to the Chinese and western positions of the screw rod along the straight line under the limiting effect of the limiting groove and the limiting block, and the two connecting rods can respectively drive the two fixed plates, the screw rod and the limiting block, The telescopic rod and the scraper blade are in close contact with the two sides of the outer wall of the squeeze roll, the telescopic rod is contracted, the spring generates corresponding elastic deformation after being stressed, and then corresponding elastic force is generated, so that the scraper blade is stressed by pressure towards the squeeze roll, the scraper blade can be always kept in close contact with the squeeze roll, and the stability of the device in use is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the squeegee of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the holding tank of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the electric putter of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the fastening assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a carding machine; 3. a top plate; 4. moving the plate; 5. a fixed seat; 6. a spin column; 7. a squeeze roll; 8. a collection roller; 9. a fixing plate; 10. a squeegee; 11. an electric push rod; 12. a screw; 13. a knob; 14. a slider; 15. a slideway; 16. a connecting rod; 17. a telescopic rod; 18. a spring; 19. a limiting groove; 20. a limiting block; 21. a discharge port; 22. cotton pieces; 23. and (5) fixing the box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by workers skilled in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a carding machine with an anti-winding structure comprises a base 1, a carding machine 2 is arranged on one side of the top end of the base 1, a collecting roller 8 is connected to one side of the top end of the base 1, which is far away from the carding machine 2, through a bracket, a top plate 3 is arranged on one side of the carding machine 2, which is close to the collecting roller 8, an adjusting component is arranged at the bottom end of the top plate 3, a moving plate 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the adjusting component, fixing seats 5 are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the moving plate 4, a rotating column 6 is rotatably connected between the two fixing seats 5 through a bearing, an extrusion roller 7 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating column 6, a fixing box 23 is arranged at the bottom end of the moving plate 4, a scraping component is arranged in an inner cavity of the fixing box 23, the scraping component is in close contact with two sides of the outer wall of the extrusion roller 7, the carding machine 2 is the prior art, too much explanation is not done, and the purpose of collecting cotton piece 22 processed by the carding machine 2 can be realized through the arrangement of the collecting roller 8, through adjusting part's setting, the position of regulation squeeze roll 7 that can be nimble, make the outer wall circumference of squeeze roll 7 and cotton piece 22 keep in close contact with, setting through column spinner 6, the in-process that can make cotton piece 22 collect makes squeeze roll 7 rotate under the effect with 7 outer wall friction of squeeze roll, thereby can reduce the frictional force between cotton piece 22 and the squeeze roll 7, avoid the too big condition that causes cotton piece 22 to appear damaging of frictional force between squeeze roll 7 and the cotton piece 22, get the setting of subassembly through scraping, can prevent scattered cotton piece 22 winding on squeeze roll 7, avoid often clearing up the cotton piece 22 of winding on the squeeze roll 7.

In this embodiment, adjusting part is including electric putter 11, two electric putter 11's one end sets up both sides around the bottom of roof 3 respectively, two electric putter 11's output sets up both sides around the top of movable plate 4 respectively, start electric putter 11, make electric putter 11's output stretch out, thereby make movable plate 4 drive fixing base 5, rotary rod and squeeze roll 7 lapse, make squeeze roll 7's outer wall circumference and cotton piece 22's top in close contact with, thereby make cotton piece 22 keep tight, and then make the winding that cotton piece 22 can be tight real at the outer wall of collecting roller 8.

In this embodiment, the scraping assembly includes a screw 12, a knob 13, sliders 14, a slide 15, connecting rods 16, a fixing plate 9, a fastening assembly, a scraping plate 10 and a limiting assembly, the left end of the screw 12 is rotatably connected to one side of an inner cavity of the fixing box 23 through a bearing, the right end of the screw 12 penetrates through the inner cavity of the fixing box 23 and extends to the outside of the fixing box 23, the knob 13 is fixedly installed at the right end of the screw 12, the two sliders 14 are respectively screwed to the left and right sides of the outer wall of the screw 12, the slide 15 is arranged at the bottom end of the fixing box 23, the top end of the limiting assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the fixing box 23, the left and right sides of the bottom end of the limiting assembly are respectively arranged at the top ends of the two sliders 14, the two connecting rods 16 are respectively slidably embedded in the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the slide 15, the two connecting rods 16 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the two sliders 14, the two fixing plates 9 are respectively fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the two connecting rods 16, the two fastening components are respectively arranged at the near ends of the two fixing plates 9, the two scraping plates 10 are respectively arranged at the near ends of the two fastening components, when the scraping plates 10 are worn too much and need to be replaced, the knob 13 can be rotated, the knob 13 can drive the screw 12 to rotate, and because the threads at the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the screw 12 are oppositely arranged, when the screw 12 rotates, the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the screw 12 can generate opposite thread rotating forces, so that the two sliding blocks 14 can slide towards the two ends of the screw 12 along straight lines under the limiting action of the limiting groove 19 and the limiting block 20, the two connecting rods 16 respectively drive the two fixing plates 9, the telescopic rods 17 and the scraping plates 10 to simultaneously slide towards the direction far away from the extrusion roller 7, the scraping plates 10 can be conveniently detached, when a new scraping plate 10 is installed, the knob 13 is rotated in the opposite direction, so that the screw 12 is reversely rotated, thereby make two sliders 14 slide to the chinese and western position of screw rod 12 along the straight line under the limiting displacement of spacing groove 19 and stopper 20, and then make two connecting rods 16 drive two fixed plates 9, telescopic link 17 and scraper blade 10 and squeeze roll 7's outer wall both sides in close contact with respectively along slide 15, realized the purpose of changing scraper blade 10, avoid after scraper blade 10 wearing and tearing and appear the gap between squeeze roll 7 and lead to the cotton winding on squeeze roll 7.

In this embodiment, the limiting component includes a limiting groove 19 and limiting blocks 20, the limiting groove 19 is disposed at the top end of the inner cavity of the fixing box 23, one end of each of the two limiting blocks 20 is embedded in the two sides of the inner cavity of the limiting groove 19 in a sliding manner, the bottom ends of the two limiting blocks 20 are fixedly connected with the top ends of the two sliders 14, the inner cavity of the limiting groove 19 is matched with the outer wall of the limiting block 20 and is in a shape of "T", when the sliding block 14 slides, the limiting block 20 can slide in the inner cavity of the limiting groove 19, because the inner cavity of the limiting groove 19 is matched with the outer wall of the limiting block 20 in a T shape, the limiting block 20 can be stably embedded in the inner cavity of the limiting groove 19, therefore, under the mutual matching between the limiting block 20 and the limiting groove 19, the sliding block 14 can be prevented from rotating along with the screw 12, and the stability of the sliding assembly is improved.

In this embodiment, each fastening component includes telescopic link 17 and spring 18, four telescopic links 17 fixed mounting are between fixed plate 9 and scraper blade 10, four springs 18 cup joint the outer wall at four telescopic links 17 respectively, when installation scraper blade 10, make telescopic link 17 shrink, make spring 18 produce corresponding elastic deformation after receiving pressure, and then produce corresponding elasticity, thereby make scraper blade 10 receive one to the pressure of squeeze roll 7 direction, make scraper blade 10 can remain the in close contact with squeeze roll 7 all the time, thereby the stability of the device when using has been improved.

In this embodiment, discharge gate 21 has been seted up to the one side that is close to collecting roller 8 of carding machine 2, the inner chamber of carding machine 2 is provided with cotton piece 22 and extends out the inner chamber of carding machine 2 through discharge gate 21, cotton piece 22 twines the outer wall at collecting roller 8, the outer wall circumference of squeeze roller 7 and the top in close contact with of cotton piece 22, cotton piece 22 passes through discharge gate 21 after carding machine 2 discharges and twines on collecting roller 8, can realize the collection to cotton piece 22 through the rotation of collecting roller 8.

The use method and the advantages of the utility model are as follows: when the carding machine 2 with the anti-winding structure is used, the working process is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, when the cotton piece 22 is collected by the collecting roller 8, the electric push rod 11 is started to extend the output end of the electric push rod 11, so that the movable plate 4 drives the fixed seat 5, the rotating rod and the squeezing roller 7 to slide downwards, the circumference of the outer wall of the squeezing roller 7 is in close contact with the top end of the cotton piece 22, so that the cotton piece 22 is kept tight, the cotton piece 22 can be tightly wound on the outer wall of the collecting roller 8, the squeezing roller 7 can rotate under the action of the circumferential friction force between the cotton piece 22 and the outer wall of the squeezing roller 7, and the scraping plate is in close contact with the circumference of the outer wall of the squeezing roller 7, so that scattered cotton pieces 22 can be prevented from being wound on the outer wall of the squeezing roller 7, and the need of frequent cleaning of the cotton piece 22 wound on the outer wall of the squeezing roller 7 is avoided;

when the scraper 10 is worn too much and needs to be replaced, the knob 13 can be rotated, so that the knob 13 drives the screw 12 to rotate, and because the threads on the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the screw 12 are arranged oppositely, when the screw 12 rotates, the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the screw 12 can generate opposite thread rotating forces, so that the two sliders 14 can slide towards the two ends of the screw 12 along straight lines under the limiting action of the limiting groove 19 and the limiting block 20, and further the two connecting rods 16 respectively drive the two fixing plates 9, the telescopic rod 17 and the scraper 10 to slide towards the direction far away from the extrusion roller 7, so that the scraper 10 can be conveniently disassembled, when a new scraper 10 is installed, the knob 13 is rotated in the opposite direction, so that the screw 12 is rotated reversely, so that the two sliders 14 can slide towards the middle-west position of the screw 12 along straight lines under the limiting action of the limiting groove 19 and the limiting block 20, and then make two connecting rods 16 drive two fixed plates 9, telescopic link 17 and scraper blade 10 and squeeze roll 7's outer wall both sides in close contact with respectively along slide 15 to make telescopic link 17 shrink, produce corresponding elastic deformation after making spring 18 receive pressure, and then produce corresponding elasticity, thereby make scraper blade 10 receive a pressure to squeeze roll 7 direction, make scraper blade 10 can remain the in close contact with squeeze roll 7 throughout, thereby improved the stability of the device when using.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. A carding machine with anti-winding structure comprises a base (1), and is characterized in that: a carding machine (2) is arranged on one side of the top end of the base (1), one side of the top end of the base (1) far away from the carding machine (2) is connected with a collecting roller (8) through a bracket, a top plate (3) is arranged on one side of the carding machine (2) close to the collecting roller (8), the bottom end of the top plate (3) is provided with an adjusting component, the bottom end of the adjusting component is provided with a moving plate (4), the front end and the rear end of the movable plate (4) are respectively provided with a fixed seat (5), a rotating column (6) is rotatably connected between the two fixed seats (5) through a bearing, the outer wall of the rotating column (6) is fixedly sleeved with a squeeze roller (7), the bottom end of the moving plate (4) is provided with a fixed box (23), the inner cavity of the fixed box (23) is provided with a scraping component, and the scraping component is in close contact with two sides of the outer wall of the squeezing roller (7).

2. A carding machine with an anti-wind structure, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjusting component comprises electric push rods (11), two ends of the electric push rods (11) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom end of the top plate (3) respectively, and output ends of the electric push rods (11) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top end of the movable plate (4) respectively.

3. A carding machine with an anti-wind structure, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the scraping component comprises a screw rod (12), a knob (13), sliders (14), a slide way (15), a connecting rod (16), a fixing plate (9), a fastening component, a scraper (10) and a limiting component, wherein the left end of the screw rod (12) is rotatably connected to one side of an inner cavity of the fixing box (23) through a bearing, the right end of the screw rod (12) penetrates through the inner cavity of the fixing box (23) and extends to the outside of the fixing box (23), the knob (13) is fixedly installed at the right end of the screw rod (12), the two sliders (14) are respectively screwed on the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the screw rod (12), the slide way (15) is arranged at the bottom end of the fixing box (23), the top end of the limiting component is arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the fixing box (23), the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the limiting component are respectively arranged at the top ends of the two sliders (14), and the two connecting rods (16) are respectively embedded in the left side and the inner cavity of the slide way (15) in a sliding manner, the two connecting rods (16) are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the two sliding blocks (14), the two fixing plates (9) are respectively fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the two connecting rods (16), the two fastening assemblies are respectively arranged at the near ends of the two fixing plates (9), and the two scraping plates (10) are respectively arranged at the near ends of the two fastening assemblies.

4. A carding machine with an anti-wind structure according to claim 3, characterised in that: spacing subassembly includes spacing groove (19) and stopper (20), the inner chamber top at fixed case (23) is seted up in spacing groove (19), two the one end of stopper (20) is embedded in the inner chamber both sides of spacing groove (19) slidable respectively, two the bottom of stopper (20) respectively with the top fixed connection of two slider (14), the inner chamber of spacing groove (19) and the outer wall of stopper (20) are fit for mutually and all are "T" font.

5. A carding machine with an anti-wind structure according to claim 3, characterised in that: each fastening component comprises a telescopic rod (17) and springs (18), the four telescopic rods (17) are fixedly installed between the fixing plate (9) and the scraper (10), and the four springs (18) are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the four telescopic rods (17).

6. A carding machine with an anti-wind structure, according to claim 1, characterized in that: a discharge port (21) is formed in one side, close to the collecting roller (8), of the carding machine (2), a cotton piece (22) is arranged in an inner cavity of the carding machine (2) and extends out of the inner cavity of the carding machine (2) through the discharge port (21), the cotton piece (22) is wound on the outer wall of the collecting roller (8), and the circumference of the outer wall of the extruding roller (7) is in close contact with the top end of the cotton piece (22).

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