CN216704639U

CN216704639U - Portable plant biomass reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN216704639U
Application number: CN202220071862.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王泽博; 刘骕骦; 李昕雨; 刘燕敏
Original assignee: Huzhou University
Current assignee: Huzhou University
Priority date: 2022-01-12
Filing date: 2022-01-12
Publication date: 2022-06-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a movable plant biomass crushing device which comprises a bottom plate, wherein two rollers are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom plate, a crushing barrel is arranged in an inner cavity of the bottom plate, a cover plate is attached to the top of the surface of the crushing barrel, a circular plate is fixedly connected inside the crushing barrel, a plurality of through holes are formed in the top of the circular plate, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cover plate, a motor is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the inner cavity of the crushing barrel, and a plurality of crushing leaves are annularly and fixedly connected to the surface of the output shaft of the motor. According to the utility model, through the matching use of the motor and the crushing leaves, plants in the inner cavity of the crushing barrel can be crushed, through the matching use of the circular plate and the through hole, non-crushed substances can be blocked, through the matching use of the connecting plate and the clamping plate, a user can conveniently install and detach the cover plate, and then the user can conveniently clean the cover plate, so that the purpose of being convenient to clean can be achieved.

Description

Portable plant biomass reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant research, and particularly relates to a movable plant biomass crushing device.

Background

Biomass refers to various organisms formed through photosynthesis, including all animals, plants and microorganisms, and biomass energy is the form of energy that solar energy stores in biomass in the form of chemical energy, which has been one of the important energy sources on which human beings rely for survival.

Current biomass grinder structure is more complicated, when the aggregate erection, generally carries out fixed connection with it with the bolt, though this kind of fixed mode is comparatively firm, nevertheless is difficult for dismantling, and then inconvenient user clears up biomass grinder inside, influences user's long-term use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a movable plant biomass crushing device, which aims to solve the problems that the existing biomass crushing device is complex in structure, is generally fixedly connected by bolts when being assembled and installed, is not easy to detach although the fixing mode is firm, and is inconvenient for a user to clean the inside of the biomass crushing device, so that the long-term use of the user is influenced.

The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: a movable plant biomass crushing device comprises a bottom plate, wherein two idler wheels are respectively installed on two sides of the bottom plate, a crushing barrel is placed in an inner cavity of the bottom plate, a cover plate is attached to the top of the surface of the crushing barrel, a circular plate is fixedly connected inside the crushing barrel, a plurality of through holes are formed in the top of the circular plate, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cover plate, a motor is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the inner cavity of the crushing barrel, a plurality of crushing leaves are fixedly connected to the surface of the output shaft of the motor in an annular mode, a feed inlet is formed in the left side of the top of the cover plate, a discharge outlet is formed in the right side of the crushing barrel, a plurality of connecting plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate in an annular mode, a plurality of fixing pieces corresponding to the connecting plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing barrel in an annular mode, and the connecting plates are connected to the inner cavity of the fixing pieces in a sliding mode, the fixing piece is characterized in that a sliding groove is formed in the fixing piece, a clamping plate is connected to the inner cavity of the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the connecting plate is clamped with the clamping plate.

Preferably, the surface of the crushing barrel is annularly and fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting blocks, bolts penetrate through the tops of the connecting blocks, and the bottoms of the bolts penetrate through the inside of the bottom plate and are in threaded connection with the bottom plate.

Preferably, the bottom of the bottommost crushing leaf is fixedly connected with a brush, and the bottom of the brush is attached to the top of the circular plate.

Preferably, the inner wall of the crushing cylinder is fixedly connected with an inclined plate.

Preferably, the inner cavity of spout is provided with the extension spring, the one end that the extension spring is close to the cardboard welds with the cardboard mutually, the one end that the cardboard was kept away from to the extension spring welds with the inner wall of spout mutually.

Preferably, one side of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with a pull rod, and one side of the pull rod penetrates through the outer side of the fixing piece.

1. The utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the biomass crushing device, the plants in the inner cavity of the crushing barrel can be crushed through the matching of the motor and the crushing blades, the non-crushed materials can be blocked through the matching of the circular plate and the through hole, the cover plate can be conveniently installed and detached by a user through the matching of the connecting plate and the clamping plate, and then the user can conveniently clean the plant, so that the purpose of being convenient to clean can be achieved.

2. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the brush, the plant biomass at the top of the circular plate can be swept, so that the plant biomass can fall through the through hole, and the through hole is prevented from being blocked.

3. According to the utility model, the inclined plate is arranged, so that the falling plant biomass is guided, the plant biomass can flow rightwards, and the plant biomass is convenient for a user to take.

4. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the tension spring, a power source is provided for the movement of the clamping plate, so that the clamping plate can be automatically restored to the original position after being pulled, and then can be automatically clamped with the connecting plate.

Drawings

The above and/or other advantages of the utility model will become more apparent and more readily appreciated from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are given by way of illustration only and not by way of limitation, and in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a circular plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a cover plate, cylinder and web according to one embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective cross-sectional view of a fixing member according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. the device comprises a base plate, 2, rollers, 3, a crushing barrel, 4, a connecting block, 5, bolts, 6, a cover plate, 7, a circular plate, 8, a through hole, 9, a cylinder, 10, a motor, 11, crushing leaves, 12, a brush, 13, a feeding hole, 14, a discharging hole, 15, an inclined plate, 16, a connecting plate, 17, a fixing part, 18, a sliding groove, 19, a clamping plate, 20, a tension spring, 21 and a pull rod.

Detailed Description

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the mobile plant biomass pulverization apparatus of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The examples described herein are specific embodiments of the present invention, are intended to be illustrative and exemplary in nature, and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. In addition to the embodiments described herein, those skilled in the art will be able to employ other technical solutions which are obvious based on the disclosure of the claims and the specification of the present application, and these technical solutions include technical solutions which make any obvious replacement or modification for the embodiments described herein.

The drawings in the present specification are schematic views to assist in explaining the concept of the present invention, and schematically show the shapes of respective portions and their mutual relationships. It is noted that the drawings are not necessarily to the same scale so as to clearly illustrate the structures of the various elements of the embodiments of the utility model. Like reference numerals are used to denote like parts.

Fig. 1 to 5 show a mobile plant biomass pulverization apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, which includes a bottom plate 1: two rollers 2 are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom of a bottom plate 1, a crushing barrel 3 is placed in an inner cavity of the bottom plate 1, a plurality of connecting blocks 4 are fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing barrel 3 in an annular mode, bolts 5 are arranged at the tops of the connecting blocks 4 in a penetrating mode, the bottoms of the bolts 5 penetrate into the bottom plate 1 and are in threaded connection with the bottom plate 1, a cover plate 6 is arranged on the top of the surface of the crushing barrel 3 in a laminating mode, a circular plate 7 is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the crushing barrel 3, a plurality of through holes 8 are formed in the top of the circular plate 7, a cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cover plate 6, a motor 10 is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder 9, an output shaft of the motor 10 penetrates into the inner cavity of the crushing barrel 3, a plurality of crushing blades 11 are fixedly connected to the surface of the output shaft of the motor 10 in an annular mode, a brush 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing blade 11 at the bottom, the bottom of the brush 12 is attached to the top of the circular plate 7, the plant biomass at the top of the circular plate 7 can be swept, so that the plant biomass can fall through the through hole 8 and can be prevented from being blocked, the left side of the top of the cover plate 6 is provided with a feed inlet 13, the right side of the crushing barrel 3 is provided with a discharge outlet 14, the inner wall of the crushing barrel 3 is fixedly connected with an inclined plate 15, the arrangement of the inclined plate 15 plays a role in guiding the falling plant biomass, so that the plant biomass can flow rightwards and is convenient for a user to take, the bottom of the cover plate 6 is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting plates 16 in an annular manner, the surface of the crushing barrel 3 is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing parts 17 corresponding to the connecting plates 16 in an annular manner, the connecting plates 16 are connected with the inner cavities of the fixing parts 17 in a sliding manner, the inner cavities of the fixing parts 17 are provided with sliding grooves 18, the inner cavities of the sliding grooves 18 are connected with clamping plates 19 in a sliding manner, the connecting plates 16 are clamped with the clamping plates 19, and the inner cavities of the sliding grooves 18 are provided with tension springs 20, one end that extension spring 20 is close to cardboard 19 welds mutually with cardboard 19, the one end that cardboard 19 was kept away from to extension spring 20 welds mutually with the inner wall of spout 18, through the setting of extension spring 20, power source is provided for the motion of cardboard 19, make cardboard 19 can resume original position by oneself after being stimulateeed, then can be by oneself with connecting plate 16 looks block, one side fixedly connected with pull rod 21 of cardboard 19, the outside to mounting 17 is run through to one side of pull rod 21.

The working principle is as follows: when the biomass mill is used, a user pours plant biomass into an inner cavity of the feeding hole 13, then the motor 10 is started to drive the crushing blade 11 to rotate, the crushing blade 11 can crush the plant biomass in the inner cavity of the crushing barrel 3 when rotating, the brush 12 sweeps the crushed plant biomass to flow to the top of the inclined plate 15 through the through hole 8 and then can be taken out through the discharging hole 14, if the plant biomass mill needs to be cleaned, the user pulls the pull rod 21, the pull rod 21 drives the clamping plate 19 to move and stretches the tension spring 20 when being pulled until the clamping plate 19 is separated from being clamped with the connecting plate 16, then the cover plate 6 and the motor 10 can be taken down and cleaned, if the plant biomass mill needs to be mounted, the cover plate 6 is directly placed at the top of the crushing barrel 3, so that the connecting plate 16 enters the inner cavity of the fixing piece 17 and presses the cover plate 6 downwards, when the cover plate 6 is pressed downwards, the connecting plate 16 slides on one side of the clamping plate 19 and pushes the clamping plate 19 to move, simultaneously, the tension spring 20 is stretched, when the clamping plate 19 is aligned with the inner cavity of the connecting plate 16, the clamping plate 19 can pull the clamping plate 19 to be clamped with the connecting plate 16 under the action of the resilience force of the tension spring 20, and the purpose of being convenient to clean can be achieved.

In summary, the following steps: this portable plant biomass reducing mechanism, cooperation through motor 10 and crushing leaf 11 is used, can stir the garrulous plant in 3 inner chambers of crushing barrel, cooperation through plectane 7 and through-hole 8 is used, can block not stir garrulous material, cooperation through connecting plate 16 and cardboard 19 is used, the person of facilitating the use installs and dismantles apron 6, then the person of facilitating the use clears up, can reach the purpose of being convenient for to clear up, it is more complicated to solve current biomass reducing mechanism structure, when the aggregate erection, generally carry out fixed connection with it with the bolt, although this kind of fixed mode is comparatively firm, but difficult dismantlement, then inconvenient user clears up inside the biomass reducing mechanism, influence user's long-term use problem.

The technical features disclosed above are not limited to the combinations with other features disclosed, and other combinations between the technical features can be performed by those skilled in the art according to the purpose of the utility model, so as to achieve the purpose of the utility model.

Claims

1. A mobile plant biomass reduction device, characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1): the grinding device is characterized in that two rollers (2) are mounted on two sides of the bottom plate (1), a grinding barrel (3) is placed in an inner cavity of the bottom plate (1), a cover plate (6) is attached to the top of the surface of the grinding barrel (3), a circular plate (7) is fixedly connected to the inside of the grinding barrel (3), a plurality of through holes (8) are formed in the top of the circular plate (7), a cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cover plate (6), a motor (10) is mounted at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder (9), an output shaft of the motor (10) penetrates through the inner cavity of the grinding barrel (3), a plurality of grinding blades (11) are fixedly connected to the surface of the output shaft of the motor (10) in an annular mode, a feeding hole (13) is formed in the left side of the top of the cover plate (6), a discharging hole (14) is formed in the right side of the grinding barrel (3), and a plurality of connecting plates (16) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate (6) in an annular mode, the surface of the crushing barrel (3) is annularly and fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing pieces (17) corresponding to the connecting plates (16), the connecting plates (16) are connected to the inner cavities of the fixing pieces (17) in a sliding mode, sliding grooves (18) are formed in the fixing pieces (17), clamping plates (19) are connected to the inner cavities of the sliding grooves (18) in a sliding mode, and the connecting plates (16) are clamped with the clamping plates (19).

2. The mobile plant biomass crushing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of connecting blocks (4) are fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing cylinder (3) in a ring shape, a bolt (5) is arranged through the top of each connecting block (4), and the bottom of each bolt (5) penetrates into the bottom plate (1) and is in threaded connection with the bottom plate (1).

3. The mobile plant biomass crushing device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the bottom of the bottommost crushing leaf (11) is fixedly connected with a brush (12), and the bottom of the brush (12) is attached to the top of the circular plate (7).

4. The mobile plant biomass crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that the inner wall of the crushing cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with an inclined plate (15).

5. The movable plant biomass crushing device for the plant biomass as recited in claim 4, wherein the inner cavity of the chute (18) is provided with a tension spring (20), one end of the tension spring (20) close to the clamping plate (19) is welded with the clamping plate (19), and one end of the tension spring (20) far away from the clamping plate (19) is welded with the inner wall of the chute (18).

6. A mobile plant biomass reducing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein a pull rod (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate (19), and one side of the pull rod (21) penetrates to the outer side of the fixing member (17).