CN216701128U

CN216701128U - Plastic mulching machine

Info

Publication number: CN216701128U
Application number: CN202122516469.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨昆龙; 吴庆婷
Original assignee: Wuzhishan Shengfu Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuzhishan Shengfu Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-19
Filing date: 2021-10-19
Publication date: 2022-06-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-19

Abstract

The utility model provides a mulch applicator. The plastic mulching machine comprises: a main body frame; the mulching film mounting structure is arranged on the left side of the main body frame and comprises a connecting seat and two supporting frames. The utility model provides a mulch applicator which is mainly used for installing mulch rolls by arranging a mulch installation structure, wherein the mulch applicator has a horizontal direction adjusting function through the cooperation among an electric telescopic rod, a support frame and movable installation seats, when the length of the mulch roll required by a planting field is not matched with that of the mulch installation structure, only the electric telescopic rod is started, and finally the two movable installation seats slide oppositely to complete distance adjustment, so that the mulch roll can be effectively installed on the movable installation seats.

Description

Plastic mulching machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of mulching film covering machines, in particular to a mulching film covering machine.

Background

The mulching film is a ground covering film, is usually a transparent or black PE film, also has a green and silver film, is used for ground covering, and is used for improving the soil temperature, keeping the soil moisture, maintaining the soil structure, preventing pests from attacking crops and diseases caused by certain microorganisms, and promoting the growth of plants.

In the planting process of clinacanthus nutans, a mulching film is required to be laid on the planting land, and in the process of laying the mulching film, a mulching film mulching machine is generally used to quickly finish the mulching film laying operation.

Among the correlation technique, to part careless grassland membrane covering machine of clinging, generally be by plastic film fixed establishment, the plastic film shakeouts the mechanism and constitutes, when using, install the plastic film book on plastic film fixed establishment, then remove through plastic film covering machine, make the plastic film book put long, the mechanism of shakeouts at the back of cooperation simultaneously makes the plastic film can evenly shakeouts on planting ground, and because plastic film fixed establishment is mostly fixed the setting, the interval at its both ends can not be adjusted, when the width of planting ground is different, and when making required plastic film book and plastic film fixed establishment's interval mismatch, then can lead to the plastic film book can't effectively install on plastic film fixed establishment, consequently, people can't use and plant the plastic film book that ground just in time matees, can only use other plastic film book to replace, make plastic film covering machine be nimble inadequately when using, it is inconvenient inadequately.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a mulch applicator to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a mulching film covering machine, which solves the problem that the spacing between mulching film fixing mechanisms of the mulching film covering machine is not adjustable.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a mulching film mulching machine, comprising:

a main body frame;

the mulching film mounting structure is arranged on the left side of the main body frame and comprises a connecting seat and two supporting frames, the connecting seat is fixedly mounted at the top of the main body frame, the two supporting frames are respectively and fixedly mounted on the front side and the rear side of the main body frame, electric telescopic rods are mounted on the front side and the rear side of the connecting seat, and a connecting block is fixedly mounted at one end of each electric telescopic rod;

the movable mounting seat is connected to the inner side of the support frame in a sliding mode, sliding wheels are mounted on two sides of the movable mounting seat, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the support frame, the outer portion of each sliding wheel is connected with the inner portion of each sliding groove in a rolling mode, the bottom of each connecting block is fixedly mounted at the top of the support frame, and the inner side of the movable mounting seat is connected with a connecting rotary drum in a rotating mode.

Preferably, the right side of the connecting seat is provided with a control switch of the electric telescopic rod, the movable mounting seat is L-shaped, and the top of the movable mounting seat is connected with the inner side of the supporting frame in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the two sliding wheels are respectively positioned at the front side and the rear side of the movable mounting seat, and a movable groove matched with the connecting block is formed in the top of the supporting frame.

Preferably, the bottom of the main body frame is fixedly provided with a fixed seat, and the inner side of the fixed seat is rotatably connected with a flattening roller.

Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the right side of the main body frame are fixedly provided with connecting pieces, the inner side of each connecting piece is rotatably connected with a rolling roller, and the left side of the main body frame is fixedly provided with a connecting support.

Preferably, the left side of main part frame is provided with connection structure, connection structure includes stabilizing part and gag lever post, stabilizing part fixed mounting in the left side of main part frame, the top of stabilizing part with the outside sliding connection of gag lever post.

Preferably, the left side of the connecting support is provided with a groove, the limiting rod is fixedly installed inside the groove, and the outside of the limiting rod is sleeved with a buffer spring.

Compared with the related art, the plastic film mulching machine provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model provides a mulch applicator which is mainly used for installing mulch rolls by arranging a mulch installation structure, wherein the mulch applicator has a horizontal direction adjusting function through the cooperation among an electric telescopic rod, a support frame and movable installation seats, when the length of the mulch roll required by a planting place is not matched with that of the mulch installation structure, only the electric telescopic rod is started, and finally the two movable installation seats slide oppositely to complete space adjustment, so that the mulch roll can be effectively installed on the movable installation seats.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mulch applicator according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the exterior of the geomembrane installation structure shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the interior of the support frame shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the mulching film mulching machine provided by the present invention after installation of a mulching film roll;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the mulch applicator according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure and the interior of the connection holder shown in fig. 5.

The reference numbers in the figures:

1. a main body frame;

2. a mulching film mounting structure;

21. the device comprises a connecting seat, 22, a supporting frame, 23, an electric telescopic rod, 24, a connecting block, 25, a movable mounting seat, 26, a sliding wheel, 27, a sliding chute and 28 and a connecting rotary drum;

3. a fixed seat;

4. flattening the roller;

5. a connecting member;

6. rolling a roller;

7. connecting a support;

8. a connecting structure;

81. a stabilizing piece 82, a limiting rod 83 and a buffer spring;

9. and (4) a groove.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.

First embodiment

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, and fig. 4, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mulch applicator according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the exterior of the geomembrane installation structure shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the interior of the support frame shown in FIG. 2; fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the mulching film mulching machine provided by the utility model after the mulching film roll is installed. A mulch applicator comprising:

a main body frame 1;

the mulching film mounting structure 2 is arranged on the left side of the main body frame 1, the mulching film mounting structure 2 comprises a connecting seat 21 and two supporting frames 22, the connecting seat 21 is fixedly mounted at the top of the main body frame 1, the two supporting frames 22 are respectively and fixedly mounted on the front side and the rear side of the main body frame 1, electric telescopic rods 23 are mounted on the front side and the rear side of the connecting seat 21, and a connecting block 24 is fixedly mounted at one end of each electric telescopic rod 23;

the movable mounting seat 25 is connected to the inner side of the support frame 22 in a sliding manner, sliding wheels 26 are mounted on two sides of the movable mounting seat 25, sliding grooves 27 are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the support frame 22, the outer portion of each sliding wheel 26 is connected with the inner portion of each sliding groove 27 in a rolling manner, the bottom of each connecting block 24 is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame 22, and a connecting rotary drum 28 is connected to the inner side of the movable mounting seat 25 in a rotating manner.

The mulching film mounting structure 2 is mainly used for mounting mulching film rolls, the connecting seat 21 is mounted on the left side of the top of the main body frame 1, a power supply is arranged in the mulching film mounting structure, the electric telescopic rods 23 are supported by power, the control switch arranged outside can simultaneously control the two electric telescopic rods 23 to stretch, the two support frames 22 are respectively located on the two movable mounting seats 25 to provide support, the cross section of each support frame is U-shaped and is matched with the corresponding movable mounting seat 25, so that the movable mounting seats 25 can slide horizontally in the movable mounting seats 25, the sliding wheels 26 arranged on the left side and the right side of the movable mounting seats 25 are matched with the sliding grooves 27, the movable mounting seats 25 are well limited by the matching rolling of the movable mounting seats and the sliding seats, the friction force between the movable mounting seats 25 and the support frames 22 can be reduced, and the movable mounting seats 25 are more smooth and stable in movement;

and connecting block 24 is used for linking together electric telescopic handle 23 and movable mounting seat 25, make electric telescopic handle 23 when flexible, can drive movable mounting seat 25 simultaneously and remove at connecting seat 21 upper horizontal direction, and then make the interval to movable mounting seat 25 adjust, in order to satisfy the fixed demand of installation to the geomembrane book of different length, connect rotary drum 28 and geomembrane book adaptation setting, when installing the geomembrane book on movable mounting seat 25, through the front and back both ends joint respectively at two outsides of connecting rotary drum 28 with the geomembrane book, under two cooperation joint effects of connecting rotary drum 28, make the geomembrane book can stable installation on movable mounting seat 25.

The right side of the connecting seat 21 is provided with a control switch of the electric telescopic rod 23, the movable mounting seat 21 is L-shaped, and the top of the movable mounting seat 21 is slidably connected with the inner side of the supporting frame 22.

When the distance between the two movable mounting seats 25 needs to be adjusted, the two electric telescopic rods 23 can be simultaneously extended and shortened by manually pressing the switch on the connecting seat 21, and then the two movable mounting seats 25 are driven to move oppositely.

The two sliding wheels 26 are respectively located at the front side and the rear side of the movable mounting seat 25, and a movable groove matched with the connecting block 24 is arranged at the top of the supporting frame 22.

The position of the sliding wheel 26 is matched with the position of the sliding groove 27, so that the sliding wheel 26 can stably and quickly roll on the sliding groove 27.

The bottom fixed mounting of main part frame 1 has fixing base 3, the inboard rotation of fixing base 3 is connected with shakeouts cylinder 4.

Fixing base 3 mainly provides the support for shakeout cylinder 4, and shakeout cylinder mainly used levels the plastic film after will shakeout, through the downward squeezing action of surface production to the plastic film for the plastic film can with plant the surperficial effective contact.

The equal fixed mounting in both sides has connecting piece 5 around main part frame 1 right side, the inboard of connecting piece 5 is rotated and is connected by rolling cylinder 6, the left side fixed mounting of main part frame 1 has connection support 7.

The connecting piece 5 mainly provides support for the rolling roller 6, so that the rolling roller can roll on the inner side of the connecting piece 5, and the rolling roller 6 is used for further compacting the flattened mulching film, so that the gap between the mulching film and the planting field is reduced.

The working principle of the mulching film covering machine provided by the utility model is as follows:

when the device is used, firstly, according to the width of a planting field, a mulching film roll with the width matched with the planting field is selected and installed on the mulching film installation structure 2, when the device is installed, the two electric telescopic rods 23 are simultaneously started by starting the switch on the connecting seat 21, the connecting block 24 is driven to horizontally slide on the supporting frame 22, the movable installing seats 25 can simultaneously slide on the inner side of the supporting frame 22 until the distance between the two movable installing seats 25 is matched with the width of the mulching film roll, then the front end and the rear end of the mulching film roll are respectively clamped outside the two connecting rotary cylinders 28, finally, the electric telescopic rods 23 are started again, the electric telescopic rods 23 begin to be shortened, the two connecting rotary cylinders 28 are driven to approach to the two ends of the mulching film roll, and finally the mulching film roll is effectively fixed;

then the left end of the connecting support 7 is connected with agricultural machinery, the mulching film mulching machine is driven by the agricultural machinery to move to the planting field, then the mulching film on the mulching film roll is pulled to sequentially pass through the bottoms of the flattening roller 4 and the rolling roller 6, finally one end of the mulching film is paved at the tail end of the planting field, the end of the mulching film is fixed by stone movable soil, the mulching film mulching machine moves through the agricultural machinery, the mulching film mulching machine can slowly move on the surface of the planting field, the mulching film roll continuously rotates along with the movement of the mulching film mulching machine, the mulching film is continuously pulled out, the flattening roller 4 and the rolling roller 6 are used for flattening and compacting the mulching film respectively, and then the mulching operation of the planting field is achieved.

through setting up plastic film mounting structure 2, mainly used installation plastic film is rolled up, wherein, through electric telescopic handle 23, cooperation between support frame 22 and the movable mounting seat 25, make it possess horizontal direction regulatory function, when the required plastic film of planting ground is rolled up and is not matched with plastic film mounting structure 2 length, only need start electric telescopic handle 23, finally make two movable mounting seats 25 slide in opposite directions, accomplish the interval regulation, ensure that the plastic film is rolled up and can be effectively installed on movable mounting seat 25, traditional fixed design has been changed, it is more nimble when using, it is more convenient, the installation scope of plastic film mounting structure 2's plastic film book has further been increased, better satisfy the demand of laying of the plastic film of different width planting ground.

Second embodiment

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a mulch applicator is provided according to a second embodiment of the present invention, which does not hinder the independent implementation of the first embodiment.

Specifically, the utility model provides another mulch applicator, which is different in that:

the left side of main part frame 1 is provided with connection structure 8, connection structure 8 includes stabilizing member 81 and gag lever post 82, stabilizing member 81 fixed mounting in the left side of main part frame 1, the top of stabilizing member 81 with the outside sliding connection of gag lever post 82.

The left side of the connecting support 7 is provided with a groove 9, the limiting rod 82 is fixedly installed inside the groove 9, and a buffer spring 83 is sleeved outside the limiting rod 82.

The stabilizing member 81 is fixedly connected with the left side of the main body frame 1, so that the stabilizing member and the main body frame are integrated, the top of the stabilizing member extends into the groove 9 and is connected with the inside of the groove 9 in a sliding manner, the top end and the bottom end of the limiting rod 82 are fixedly installed with the top and the bottom of the inner surface of the groove 9 respectively, the limiting rod 82 is connected with the outside of the stabilizing member 81 in a sliding manner, so that the stabilizing member 81 is limited, the stabilizing member 81 can move in the vertical direction in the groove 9 and can be effectively connected with the connecting support 7, the buffer spring 83 is positioned between the bottom of the top of the stabilizing member 81 and the bottom of the inner surface of the groove 9, when the stabilizing member 81 moves downwards, the buffer spring 83 can be pressed downwards to shrink, so that the stabilizing member 81 has a certain buffer effect, and through the arrangement of the connecting structure 8, the connecting support 7 is mainly used for keeping the effective connection with the main body frame, and has a certain buffer effect, when plastic mulching machine removes and produces and rock, through the cooperation activity between buffer spring 83 and the stabilizing piece 81, can reduce the range of rocking of main part frame 1, and then make plastic mulching machine more stable when removing, it is more smooth when laying the plastic film, the position deviation is difficult for appearing.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mulch applicator, comprising:

a main body frame;

the movable mounting seat is connected to the inner side of the support frame in a sliding mode, sliding wheels are installed on the two sides of the movable mounting seat, sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the inner wall of the support frame, the outer portion of each sliding wheel is connected with the inner portion of each sliding groove in a rolling mode, the bottom of each connecting block is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, and the inner side of the movable mounting seat is connected with a connecting rotary drum in a rotating mode.

2. A mulch covering machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a control switch of the electric telescopic rod is provided on the right side of the connecting base, the movable mounting base is shaped like an L, and the top of the movable mounting base is slidably connected with the inside of the supporting frame.

3. A mulch covering machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein two of the sliding wheels are respectively located at front and rear sides of the movable mounting base, and a movable groove adapted to the connecting block is provided at the top of the supporting frame.

4. A mulch applicator as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fixing base is fixedly mounted to the bottom of the main body frame, and a flattening roller is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing base.

5. A mulch covering machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a connecting member is fixedly mounted on both the front and rear sides of the right side of the main body frame, the inner side of the connecting member is rotatably connected with the grinding roller, and a connecting support is fixedly mounted on the left side of the main body frame.

6. A mulch covering machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein a connection structure is provided on the left side of the main body frame, the connection structure including a stabilizer and a limiting rod, the stabilizer being fixedly mounted on the left side of the main body frame, the top of the stabilizer being slidably connected with the outside of the limiting rod.

7. A mulch covering machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein a groove is provided on the left side of the connection support, the limiting rod is fixedly mounted inside the groove, and a buffer spring is sleeved outside the limiting rod.