CN216697635U

CN216697635U - Earthquake-resistant structure for building design

Info

Publication number: CN216697635U
Application number: CN202220278682.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭贺宁; 刘小新
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-02-11
Filing date: 2022-02-11
Publication date: 2022-06-07
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-11

Abstract

The utility model provides an anti-seismic structure for building design, and belongs to the technical field of anti-seismic devices. The anti-seismic structure comprises a base and a support plate, wherein a damping assembly is arranged between the base and the support plate, the damping assembly comprises a moving plate, an elastic steel plate and a sliding block, the elastic steel plate is provided with a limiting block, the limiting block is arranged in a limiting groove in a penetrating manner, the limiting groove is formed in the side surface of the moving plate, the side surface of the sliding block is connected with a compression spring, the sliding block and the compression spring are arranged in a penetrating manner, the sliding groove is formed in the top surface of the moving plate, the bottom surface of the support plate is provided with an extrusion block, and the bottom end of the extrusion block is in contact with the top surface of the sliding block; the shock-proof effect of the device is better through the arrangement of the moving plate, the elastic steel plate, the sliding block, the compression spring and the extrusion block; through the setting of splint, adjusting bolt, fixed block and fixed slot for the device uses more conveniently, adaptability is higher.

Description

Earthquake-resistant structure for building design

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of earthquake-resistant devices, in particular to an earthquake-resistant structure for building design.

Background

The building design needs a designer to plan a building scheme in advance according to the construction requirement so as to deal with the problems existing or possibly occurring in the construction process and the use process, and when the building design is carried out, the designer usually expresses the design scheme through a building model so as to be convenient for the understanding of viewers.

However, in the transportation process of the building model, the vehicle can drive the model to bump under the influence of the road, so that the model is easily damaged, and therefore the model needs to be buffered and damped by using an anti-seismic structure. However, the most fairly simplies of antidetonation structure at present stage, just carry out simple buffering down through the spring and assault to the antidetonation direction is single, can only carry out the shock attenuation of vertical direction, can't carry out the shock attenuation of horizontal direction, makes the antidetonation effect of device not good, leads to the shock attenuation model to damage on the way in the transportation easily.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides an anti-seismic structure for building design, which aims to solve the problem that the existing device is poor in anti-seismic effect.

The utility model relates to an aim and an effect of an anti-seismic structure for building design, which are achieved by the following specific technical means:

the utility model provides an earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design, includes base and backup pad, the backup pad is located directly over the base, the base with be provided with damper between the backup pad, damper includes movable plate, elastic steel plate and sliding block, the movable plate with elastic steel plate all wears to establish in the base, the last stopper that is provided with of elastic steel plate, the stopper wears to establish at the spacing inslot, the spacing inslot is seted up the movable plate side, the sliding block side is connected with compression spring, the sliding block with compression spring all wears to establish in the spout, the spout is seted up the movable plate top surface, the backup pad bottom surface is provided with the extrusion piece, the extrusion piece is worn to establish in the spout, the extrusion piece bottom with the sliding block top surface contact.

The above technical solution further comprises: be provided with the centre gripping subassembly in the backup pad, the centre gripping subassembly is provided with two sets ofly relatively, the centre gripping subassembly includes fixed block and splint, be provided with the fixed plate on the fixed block, be provided with the gag lever post on the splint, the gag lever post is worn to establish in the fixed plate, wear to be equipped with adjusting bolt in the fixed plate, adjusting bolt is terminal to be worn to establish in the splint.

The above technical solution further comprises: the supporting plate is provided with a plurality of groups of fixing grooves, the fixing blocks penetrate through one group of the fixing grooves, locking pins and locking springs penetrate through the fixing blocks respectively, the locking springs are connected with one ends of the locking pins, the other ends of the locking pins penetrate through the fixing blocks and then penetrate through locking holes, and the locking holes are formed in the supporting plate.

The above technical solution further comprises: the clamping plate is provided with a rubber pad, a plurality of groups of grooves are formed in the rubber pad, and the bottom surface of the base is provided with a sucker.

The above technical solution further comprises: the top end of the extrusion block is arranged in the supporting plate in a penetrating mode, a locking bolt is arranged in the supporting plate in a penetrating mode, and the tail end of the locking bolt is arranged in the extrusion block in a penetrating mode.

The above technical solution further comprises: and a plurality of groups of balls are arranged on the bottom surface of the moving plate in a penetrating manner, and the balls are contacted with the bottom of the base.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

first, place the architectural model on the device, when the device receives vibrations, the movable plate can be horizontal migration in the base, extrude the elastic steel board, make the elastic steel board take place to deform, alleviate the impact of the horizontal direction that the architectural model received, the backup pad can move from top to bottom, extrude the sliding block through the extrusion piece, make the sliding block remove in the spout, extrude compression spring, the impact of the vertical direction that slows down the architectural model and receive through compression spring deformation, avoid the model to damage, through the movable plate, the elastic steel board, the sliding block, the setting of compression spring and extrusion piece, make the antidetonation effect of device better.

Second, place the model in the backup pad, rotatory adjusting bolt, make splint support tight model side, press from both sides it and press from both sides tightly fixed, reversal adjusting bolt can make splint loosen the model, make things convenient for the staff to take off it, and, be provided with the multiunit fixed slot in the backup pad, can be according to the size of model, insert corresponding fixed slot with the fixed block, under locking spring's effect, the lockpin inserts the locking hole, thereby fix the fixed block in the fixed slot, realize the regulation to the splint width, make the adaptable not equidimension model of device, through splint, adjusting bolt, the setting of fixed block and fixed slot, make the device use more convenient, adaptability is higher.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall view of an earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an exploded view of an earthquake resistant structure for architectural design according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the area a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view of an earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design according to the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a base; 2. moving the plate; 3. a support plate; 4. an elastic steel plate; 5. a limiting block; 6. a chute; 7. a ball bearing; 8. a limiting groove; 9. a suction cup; 10. a slider; 11. a compression spring; 12. locking the bolt; 13. extruding the block; 14. a groove; 15. a rubber pad; 16. a limiting rod; 17. a splint; 18. adjusting the bolt; 19. a lock pin; 20. a locking spring; 21. a fixing groove; 22. a fixed block; 23. a fixing plate; 24. and (4) locking holes.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 4:

the utility model provides an anti-seismic structure for building design, which comprises a base 1 and a supporting plate 3, wherein a damping assembly is arranged between the base 1 and the supporting plate 3, the damping assembly comprises a moving plate 2, an elastic steel plate 4 and a sliding block 10, the elastic steel plate 4 is provided with a limiting block 5, the limiting block 5 is arranged in a limiting groove 8 on the side surface of the moving plate 2 in a penetrating manner, the side surface of the sliding block 10 is connected with a compression spring 11, the sliding block 10 and the compression spring 11 are both arranged in a sliding groove 6 on the top surface of the moving plate 2 in a penetrating manner, the bottom surface of the supporting plate 3 is provided with an extrusion block 13, the extrusion block 13 is arranged in the sliding groove 6 in a penetrating manner, and the bottom end of the extrusion block 13 is contacted with the top surface of the sliding block 10. When the device receives vibrations, the movable plate 2 can be in base 1 internal horizontal migration, thereby extrude elastic steel plate 4, make elastic steel plate 4 take place deformation, alleviate the impact of the horizontal direction that the architectural model received, avoid the architectural model directly to receive the impact of vibrations, backup pad 3 can carry out the removal of vertical direction, drive extrusion piece 13 and remove, make its extrusion sliding block 10, make sliding block 10 remove in spout 6, extrude compression spring 11, the impact of the vertical direction that the architectural model received is slowed down through compression spring 11 deformation, avoid the model to damage, replace the single buffering mode of traditional device, through multiple buffering, make the shock resistance of device better.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a clamping assembly is arranged on the supporting plate 3, the clamping assembly includes a fixing block 22 and a clamping plate 17, a fixing plate 23 is arranged on the fixing block 22, a limiting rod 16 is arranged on the clamping plate 17, the limiting rod 16 is arranged in the fixing plate 23 in a penetrating manner, an adjusting bolt 18 is arranged in the fixing plate 23 in a penetrating manner, and the tail end of the adjusting bolt 18 is arranged in the clamping plate 17 in a penetrating manner. Place the architectural model in backup pad 3, make it be located between two sets of splint 17, rotatory adjusting bolt 18 for splint 17 support tight model side, thereby press from both sides it and tightly fix, during the dismantlement, only need reversal adjusting bolt 18 to make splint 17 loosen the model, make things convenient for the staff to take off it, reduce staff's operating procedure, make the device use more convenient.

Referring to fig. 2 to 4, a plurality of sets of fixing grooves 21 are formed in the support plate 3, a fixing block 22 is inserted into one set of fixing grooves 21, a locking pin 19 and a locking spring 20 are inserted into the fixing block 22, and the locking pin 19 is inserted into a locking hole 24 formed in the support plate 3. According to the size of the model, the fixing blocks 22 are inserted into the corresponding fixing grooves 21, the locking pins 19 are inserted into the locking holes 24 under the action of the locking springs 20, and therefore the fixing blocks 22 are fixed in the fixing grooves 21, the distance between the two groups of fixing plates 23 is adjusted, the device can adapt to models with different sizes, and the adaptability of the device is improved.

Referring to fig. 2, a rubber pad 15 is disposed on the clamping plate 17, a plurality of sets of grooves 14 are disposed on the rubber pad 15, and a suction cup 9 is disposed on the bottom surface of the base 1. The rubber pad 15 can make the splint 17 and the model in soft contact, so that the model is prevented from being damaged by clamping, and the groove 14 further increases friction and prevents the model from loosening; the sucker 9 can firmly fix the device on a table top, so that the device is prevented from moving.

Referring to fig. 2, the top end of the extrusion block 13 is inserted into the support plate 3, the support plate 3 is inserted with a locking bolt 12, and the end of the locking bolt 12 is inserted into the extrusion block 13. The locking bolt 12 is taken down, so that the locking of the extrusion block 13 can be released, the extrusion block can be taken down from the bottom surface of the support plate 3, the device can be conveniently disassembled and assembled by workers, when the extrusion block 13 is excessively worn, the device can be conveniently replaced, the support plate 3 is not required to be integrally replaced, and the maintenance cost of the device is lower.

Referring to fig. 2, a plurality of sets of balls 7 are arranged on the bottom surface of the moving plate 2 in a penetrating manner, and the balls 7 are in contact with the bottom of the base 1. The ball 7 can reduce the friction between the moving plate 2 and the base 1, and prolong the service life of the device.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows: according to the size of model, insert fixed block 22 in corresponding fixed slot 21, under the effect of locking spring 20, lockpin 19 inserts locking hole 24, thereby fix fixed block 22 in fixed slot 21, realize the regulation to the distance between two sets of fixed plates 23, make the adaptable not model of equidimension of device, put the model of building between two sets of splint 17, rotatory adjusting bolt 18, make splint 17 support tight model side, thereby press from both sides it and press from both sides fixedly, during the dismantlement, only need reversal adjusting bolt 18 can make splint 17 loosen the model, make the device use more convenient. When the device receives vibrations, the movable plate 2 can be in base 1 internal horizontal migration, thereby extrude elastic steel plate 4, make elastic steel plate 4 take place deformation, alleviate the impact of the horizontal direction that the architectural model received, avoid the architectural model directly to receive the impact of vibrations, backup pad 3 can carry out the removal of vertical direction, drive extrusion piece 13 and remove, make its extrusion sliding block 10, make sliding block 10 remove in spout 6, extrude compression spring 11, the impact of the vertical direction that the architectural model received is slowed down through compression spring 11 deformation, through multiple buffering, make the shock resistance of device better.

Claims

1. An earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design, comprising a base (1) and a support plate (3), the support plate (3) being located directly above the base (1), characterized in that: a damping component is arranged between the base (1) and the supporting plate (3), the damping component comprises a movable plate (2), an elastic steel plate (4) and a sliding block (10), the movable plate (2) and the elastic steel plate (4) are all arranged in the base (1) in a penetrating manner, a limiting block (5) is arranged on the elastic steel plate (4), the limiting block (5) is arranged in a limiting groove (8) in a penetrating manner, the limiting groove (8) is arranged on the side surface of the movable plate (2), the side surface of the sliding block (10) is connected with a compression spring (11), the sliding block (10) and the compression spring (11) are all arranged in a penetrating manner in a sliding groove (6), the sliding groove (6) is arranged on the top surface of the movable plate (2), an extrusion block (13) is arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting plate (3), and the extrusion block (13) is arranged in the sliding groove (6) in a penetrating manner, the bottom end of the extrusion block (13) is in contact with the top surface of the sliding block (10).

2. An earthquake-resistant structure for building design according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with the centre gripping subassembly on backup pad (3), the centre gripping subassembly is provided with two sets ofly relatively, the centre gripping subassembly includes fixed block (22) and splint (17), be provided with fixed plate (23) on fixed block (22), be provided with gag lever post (16) on splint (17), gag lever post (16) are worn to establish in fixed plate (23), wear to be equipped with adjusting bolt (18) in fixed plate (23), adjusting bolt (18) are terminal to be worn to establish in splint (17).

3. An earthquake-resistant structure for building design according to claim 2, wherein: the supporting plate (3) is provided with a plurality of groups of fixing grooves (21), the fixing blocks (22) penetrate through one group of the fixing grooves (21), the fixing blocks (22) are internally provided with lock pins (19) and locking springs (20) respectively, the locking springs (20) are connected with one ends of the lock pins (19), the other ends of the lock pins (19) penetrate through the fixing blocks (22) and then penetrate through locking holes (24), and the locking holes (24) are formed in the supporting plate (3).

4. An earthquake-resistant structure for building design according to claim 2, wherein: the clamping plate (17) is provided with a rubber pad (15), the rubber pad (15) is provided with a plurality of groups of grooves (14), and the bottom surface of the base (1) is provided with a sucker (9).

5. An earthquake-resistant structure for building design according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the extrusion block (13) penetrates through the support plate (3), a locking bolt (12) penetrates through the support plate (3), and the tail end of the locking bolt (12) penetrates through the extrusion block (13).

6. An earthquake-resistant structure for building design according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the moving plate (2) is provided with a plurality of groups of balls (7) in a penetrating mode, and the balls (7) are in contact with the bottom of the base (1).